中国科学院——英语2003年博士研究生入学考试试题 I>(
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THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION GK8x<Aq%z
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FOR GZk{tTv
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DOCTORAL CANDIDATES PAPER ONE 026
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PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points) Section A (10 points, 1 point each) 8*m=U@5]
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Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be as feed about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. &HIG776
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1. A, She is sick. %MUh_63bB
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B. She is hungry. Kta7xtu
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D. She had a long bicycle ride. ``9`Xq
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C- He's successful. (cLcY%$
D. He's nice to all, fjwUh>[ }
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3. 3. A. 30 minutes ._5"FUg
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B. 25 minutes :HTV 8;yc
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D. 15 minutes
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4. A. take the air PShluhY
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C. buy an insurance B[Gl}(E
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6. A, Crime needs to be treated as a disease. j4hiMI;
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B. Primitive punishment will do no good. AO"pm
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C. Severe punishment is necessary to stop crime. *'q6#\#.
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D. Primitive people had trouble with crime treatment. ^A"TY
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7. A, the sale of the old houses i& ,Wg8#R
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8. A. He will not be able to many Cindy. NWt `X!
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C. He has yet to buy furniture. +oT/
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D. He may not be recovered until the wedding. scsN2#D7U/
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9. A. Both are having a cold. yG`J3++
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C. The woman feels sorry for the man. 5ZX P$.
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10. A. He felt sympathy for the Vietnamese. 4zRz U
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B. He used to come to the U.S. unlawfully. S{q c1qj
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C. He aided illegal immigration to the U.S. 8)wxc1
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D. He dealt with 7,000 immigration cases. /5l"rni
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Section B (10 points, 1 point each) xE2sb*
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Directions: In ihis section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be a few questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the * 7<{Xbsj^
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11. A. to make children grow tall and strong &$1ifG
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C. to prevent someone from saying evil things ]f3[I3;K
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D. to protect someone against catching a cold X\-IAv
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12. A. They think a good spirit may help the child grow, -kGwbV}
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B. They want to drive away the devil "sneeze." lR[]A
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D. They consider a sneeze an obstacle to the child's growth. TbUouoc
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14. A. All peoples are afraid of sneezing. 6SJryf~w
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B. Some people never sneeze in their lives. A(2\Gfe
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C. The moment of sneezing is very dangerous. MJzY|
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D. Many people say prayers when they sneeze. e#5LBSP
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15. A. a lack of available flights o4zX
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17. A. It fuels with nuclear energy. - _KO}_
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B. It rests on a cushion of pressurized air. *M]@}'N
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C. It flies above magnetically activated tracks. c{,VU.5/
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D. It uses a device similar to a jet engine- e|e"lP
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18. A. She is poor in school grade. 9 \lSN5W
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B, Her major is thought to be useless. ?s-Z3{k
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D, There is now an economic recession. unB`n'L
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20. A. Unemployment rate will get still higher. }Sr=|j
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B. There will be no multiple job offers. =3dR-3
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C. 2 million job seekers will compete for jobs. V]5MIiNl
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D. First-time job requirements will be lowered. %5ovW<E:
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PART II VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points) 3]li3B'
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Section A (0.5 point each) v83@J~
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Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence shot best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scaring Answer Sheet,
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22. Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss to Ei4Iv#Oi`
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existing mass transit systems. ENy$sS6[D
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23. He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief— , he is the greatest devil I ever know. jbe_r<{
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fastened.
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25. In the last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly as if 8Vy/n^3)
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27. The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade an YxGqQO36
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incredible 250,000, with three killed every hour of every day on average. 7X>*B~(R
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28. He is believed to have been shot by a rival gang in for the shootings Io tc>!
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29. These pollutants can be hundreds and even thousands of kilometers by m>?|*a,
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30. There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but _ it's :XTxrYt28
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C. so much as D. by and large P ?96;
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31. In a divorce, the mother usually is granted___________ of her children. FI)0.p
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32. What he had in mind to nothing less than a total reversal of the traditional role of the executive. buWF6LFC
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33. Some Heads of Government now fear that negotiations will before 1KJ[&jS ]
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34. A of soap and two brightly colored towels were left beside the bath, then the women smiled politely at Nicole and withdrew carefully from the room. ytV4qU82G
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36.___________ recent brain and behavioral research. Dr. Goleman wrote a fascinating book entitled "Emotional Intelligence." t<+g
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37. Many people think of deserts as regions, but numerous species of }/7rA)_
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38. Attempts to persuade her stay after she felt insulted were __, NHzVA*f
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39. Scientists are certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the >+*lG>!z
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40. The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff .________ , \B8[UZA.&
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PART III CLOZE TEST (IS minutes, 15 points) o>\epQt~/p
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Directions: There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through-Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding tetter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across she square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. U p: M[S
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It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to remind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such time for students to 4j why they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can best 42.__ the privilege of attending. w'P!<JaZ
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At the least you 95 students can hope to become 43 in subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is, 44 , much more to be gained. It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently __45_ learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. 46 this may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline. Certainly it is not 47 without hard work. Teachers can guide and encourage you, but learning is not done passively. To learn is your48. `HsI)RmX
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There is 49 the trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them. But there is 50 level of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the 51 of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to 52 no one has been before, you experience an exhilaration which can't be denied and which commits you to a life of research. e}W|wJ):j@
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Commit mem to a life of scholarship or research is 53 many other laudable goals. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even 54 other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly 55 it, <z-+{-?z~
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PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points) Directions: Be low each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices market! A, B, C. end D. Read each passage carefully, and then select (he choice that bear answers the question or completes (he statement Mark (fie teller of your choice with a single bar across (he square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
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Small, pink and very ugly. Hardly the qualities of a star, but they describe the deformed mouse that was the media darling at a recent science exhibition in Beijing. With a complex tissue structure in the shape of a human ear grafted on to its back, the rosy rodent was a stunning symbol of the serious strides China is making in the field of RGw=!0V
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China is fast applying the latest life-science techniques learned from the West to aggressively pursue genome research. It's establishing its own centers of technical excellence to build a scientific base to compete directly with the United States and Europe. With a plentiful supply of smart young scientists at home and lots of interest abroad biotechnology is on the brick of a boom in China. And in the view of foreign scientists, Beijing is playing a clever hand, maximizing the opportunities open to them. $c!cO" U
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For the moment, the cooperation exists mostly with Europe and the U.S. But Asia's other biotech leaders, Japan, Singapore and Korea, also are recognizing China's potential as an attractive low-cost base to conduct research. These partnerships—and China's advancement in the field of biotechnology—could help benefit the rest of Asia: China's rapid progress in improving crop yields will address food-security concerns in the region, In addition, China is more likely to focus on developing cheap technology that its predominantly poor population—and those of other Asian countries—-can afford. G8w<^z>pTg
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There remain, however, serious barriers to the development qf a strong biotech industry. Among them are a poor domestic legal framework, weak enforcement of intellectual-property rights and loose adherence to international standards, China is a signatory of the International Bio Safety Protocol, which should mean adherence to global standards governing the conduct of field trials. But some observers are skeptical. 'The regulations look good, but I haven't met one scientist who believes they are being fully adhered to," says a European science analyst. %nTgrgS(=
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If shortcuts are taken, then some of the recent scientific achievements trumpeted in the official press may never make it to market. But no matter how strict lab tests are. other problems lie in waii. For example, there is a number of tasks it would take years :o fulfill in the patents office, says one lawyer, leaving innovators with little protection if they take a product to market in China. 6*] g)m
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56, The mouse on display is most significant in that _ _. :u%Jrc(W
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