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议论文三要素 rcMSso2
论点、论据、论证 )6-!,D0 db
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一、 表明观点型 w> gB&59r
直接表明观点 )KD*G;<O]L
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二、 比较分析型 zH+ a*R
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三、 原因/结果型 V q<\ix Ri
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果
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表明观点： -9z!fCu3
97/Explain the roles that scientists <^8&2wAkJ
play in society. 3 =~0 m
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China VwrHD$
is being plunged into an international zBTyRL
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competition for talents, and in particular, for % ^ CoWbU
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, vhOX1 '
china must do something, among other things, j
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to reform her graduate (postgraduate) =7212('F
education system. State your opinion about soXIPf
this reform, and give the solid supporting hFp\,QSx
details to your viewpoint. ~SN
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for TtKV 5
a scientist. `8sC>)lrwu
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 +zf[Im%E
words in which you explain the value of g#/"3P
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education. F2:nL`]b[
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99/To what extent should university courses be 8%Eau wAx
geared to the economic needs of the society? VY|'7in"M
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would F9P XQD (
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? gHmy?+ )
Why? 9T;DF UM
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98/ In China more and more young couples '}BYMEd/m%
living in the city prefer to live a life without -4!S?rHwd+
children. Do you support this idea or not? 3EO:Uk5<
Please comment and state your viewpoint. tx _h1[qi
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99/To what extent should university courses be EaN1xb(DYa
geared to the economic needs of the society? !si}m~K!_
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would w
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? mZ0'-ax
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98/ In China more and more young couples -F`u
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living in the city prefer to live a life without p,K!'\
children. Do you support this idea or not? f=paa/k0
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages wn/Y 5
of internet Zonr/sA ~
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages "1z#6vw
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of cell phones WY$c^av<
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages S1U>Q~ZPA
of college enrollment expansion 2P,{`O1]
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原因/结果： cI (}
99/What do you think the self detached 71G\b|5
from the social and cultural context? FO{?Z%& ;
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that bBY7^k
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. k]=lo'bF4
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon o?/fObV@(
that raising pets is becoming more and more h
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popular in today’s society. D_M73s!U
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附加/What effects that popularity of j7yUya&
computer knowledge will bring about? \[L|
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实例分析： 8+Abw)] s
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表明观点： ~F[JupU
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Is failure a bad thing .5!Q(
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do VJS1{n=; k
something in his life because no one can s&M#]8x;x
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes 2`A\'SM'4
we cannot make an achievement though we Dop,_
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have worked hard, for we have no chance of <q:2' 4o
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in
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life and career. eA-$TSWh
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phone G \|P3j
The popularity of telephone makes more Q+p 9 ^_r
and more people rarely write to their p~z\&&0U0
families or friends, for a call seems able emG1Wyl
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct P(B&*1
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and convenient, why not make full use of it? wLKC6@
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Work and play }@vf=jm>
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some ?tk d5kE
for work some for play.” This is the first poem vs{ xr*Ft
I have learned in English many years ago. I <
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can still remember it today, not only because it i([|@Y=
is easy to recite but also because there is ^]9.$$GU\A
something there. This is quite true because we .2SD)<}(9
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and sM@1Qyv&0
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all \xX'SB
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the time without any form of play. A[H"(E# k
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比较之后表明：
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With the development of the living V BjA$.
standard, some Chinese families can afford a >uwd3
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of *_eY +\j
private cars vary from person to person. Some Ha~} NO
claim that there are many advantages in owning R?8/qGSVqJ
a car, others strongly object to developing gqDSHFm:
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can /H*n(d
bring us a lot of conveniences. A:V/i:IZfR
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With the development of the living standard, Z +
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. V(F1i%9l g
Yet opinions of the development of private Gy!bPVe
cars vary from person to person. Some claim a4eE/1
that there are many advantages in owning a 0 [1/#0$
car, others strongly object to developing 8\m[Nuq5
private cars. In my opinion, there are many x%55:8{
good reasons against owning a car. ZvSEa{
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