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论点、论据、论证 Ve1] ECk
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考试类型有三类： t QaCNS$=
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一、 表明观点型 7YjucPH#
直接表明观点 g VJ #LJ
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 ee ^_Dh4
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二、 比较分析型 UjOhaj "h
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 cEjdImAzU
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三、 原因/结果型 XW Q0V
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 c
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真题分析： "HfU,$[
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表明观点： xyjV dD\
97/Explain the roles that scientists q;zf|'&*7C
play in society. Qr%Jm{_o
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China mhLRi\[c )
is being plunged into an international 2 C]la
competition for talents, and in particular, for jJ"EGFa8
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, "SU-^z
china must do something, among other things, 4<Sa,~4
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) /Ej]X` F
education system. State your opinion about JD{MdhhV
this reform, and give the solid supporting %L1 3Jsw
details to your viewpoint. Sj{ia2AE_
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for -[pCP_`)u
a scientist. ^5 ^}MB %
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 -N 7xO)
words in which you explain the value of inB PT~y
education. i2:+h}o$e
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99/To what extent should university courses be lkg "'p{
geared to the economic needs of the society? 3u4*ofjE5
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would t$K@%yU2
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? B [+(r
Why? {xv?wenE
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98/ In China more and more young couples xJ~
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living in the city prefer to live a life without Y$`eg|$
children. Do you support this idea or not? "!%wh6`>Md
Please comment and state your viewpoint. (T|TEt
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99/To what extent should university courses be fB~O
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geared to the economic needs of the society? wjTNO0hj
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 7qe7F l3
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 7]Al*)
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98/ In China more and more young couples 0 "EoC
living in the city prefer to live a life without K RY
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children. Do you support this idea or not? AR% hf
Please comment and state your viewpoint. @}<" N
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ?c!:81+\
of internet } e<'BIM E
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages '\`6ot8
of cell phones nV}8M
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages B Q#3QL't
of college enrollment expansion n~tqO!q
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99/What do you think the self detached kbxg_UI;
from the social and cultural context? @6 /yu>%
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that +2RNZEc
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. i9rS6< V'
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon g5+7p@'fV
that raising pets is becoming more and more ~6`iY @)
popular in today’s society. w{!(r
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附加/What effects that popularity of X32C}4-B
computer knowledge will bring about? h7]EB!D\A
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实例分析： dRW$T5dac
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Is failure a bad thing wi _'iv
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do ]
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something in his life because no one can 8R/dA<Ww
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes `J B?c
we cannot make an achievement though we MSw$_d
have worked hard, for we have no chance of GbI-
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success. Therefore, failure is quite common in )
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life and career. cl@g
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phone Qm4o7x{q
The popularity of telephone makes more ]QVNn ?PA8
and more people rarely write to their -' g*^
families or friends, for a call seems able piy`zc- yu
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct .,0b E
and convenient, why not make full use of it? zZ=pP5y8
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Work and play \xv;sl$f
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some 1)m@?CaI`
for work some for play.” This is the first poem !|ak^GE:(%
I have learned in English many years ago. I `h:34RC;
can still remember it today, not only because it 9KWuN:Sg
is easy to recite but also because there is Lk \P7w{
something there. This is quite true because we oVFnl A
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 7lV.[&aKW
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all SZaS;hhhHu
the time without any form of play. BTgG4F/)
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比较之后表明： L:XC
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With the development of the living 1`ayc|9BR
standard, some Chinese families can afford a =[b)1FUp
private car. Yet opinions of the development of i&{DOI%w
private cars vary from person to person. Some sMu]
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claim that there are many advantages in owning QQWadVQo
a car, others strongly object to developing wgCa58H76
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can J8mdoVt
bring us a lot of conveniences. ^#-nE7
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With the development of the living standard, gNt(,_]ZR
some Chinese families can afford a private car. ]]zPq<b2
Yet opinions of the development of private YW7b)u Yf
cars vary from person to person. Some claim @Y1s$,=xB
that there are many advantages in owning a '&\ kxNglJ
car, others strongly object to developing z CvKDlL
private cars. In my opinion, there are many ZIQ
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good reasons against owning a car. j KoG7HH
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