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主题 : 2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习
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楼主  发表于: 2021-05-14   
来源于 听 力 分类

2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习:胸口发紧 x,.=VB  
",D!8>=s  
*1{A'`.=\  
e15yDwvB  
,]7ouH$H}  
what seems to be the problem at the moment? _,)_(R ,h  
  你能告诉我,…,你怎么了? 1W{oj  
  i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. a1y<Y`SC9  
  最近我似乎总感到非常气急,胸口发紧,所以我想应该去看看医生。 G3io!XM)D  
  how long has this been going on? ]tN)HRk1  
  这样有多久了? q i yK  
  it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. z$R&u=J  
  好像是从上几周开始加重了。 Rw{' O]Q*  
  are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? Qe>_\-f  
  是总感到气急呢,还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? i/+^C($'f  
  well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. dN3^PK  
  上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重,就像刀割一样。 oSD=3DQ;  
  does the pain move to other areas as well? jmwN1Se>  
  疼痛向其他部位放射吗? A;Y~Hu4KPZ  
  yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. PiM(QR  
  向我的颈部,左臂,肩背部放射。 ?V8F gd  
  do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? s_/@`kd{  
  疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? klnNBo!  
  well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. W9Azp8)p]  
  嗯,不恶心,但是很能出汗。 >^Wpc  
  do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? DZ2gnRg  
  有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢? hGY-d}npAJ  
  yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly. >;,23X  
  有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下,紧接着跳得非常快。 aC2Vz9e  
  can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? k1xx>=md|C  
  你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? S?JCi =  
  yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. wi7Br&bGi  
  嗯,两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。  VQH48{X  
  does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? b'+Wf#.]f0  
  过夜后肿胀消失吗,还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? BedL `[ ,  
  oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. k{;?>=FH!  
  嗯,脚感觉好多了,不像早上那么肿了。 P_0X+Tz  
eC"e v5v  
)u Hat#  
心脏问题 rhPv{6Z|7  
 have you ever had any heart problems? N\ Mdia  
  你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? VdM Ksx`r  
  i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. 0qFO+nC  
  从来没有被诊断过有什么问题,但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 8/R$}b><  
  what seems to be the problem with your heart? yO7H!}y_  
  你的心脏怎么了? l H_pG~  
  it beats irregularly especially when i smoke. 2(GY k  
  心跳不规律,尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 .$cX:"_Mk  
  what kind of pain do you get during exercise? 2 oL$I(83  
  锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? 3t9+YdNKU  
  i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. J)Yz@0#T(;  
  当我行走比较长的距离时,有时我会感到胸部压痛。 $bMmyDw  
  do you often get short of breath? YR\(*LJL  
  你经常感到气短吗? ckFPx l.  
  absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs. )UU`uzU;u  
  是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。 ]]r ;}$  
  do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? ? }ff O  
  疾病发作的时候出汗吗? ~5|R`%  
  yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. w]xr ~D+  
  胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 eVMnI yr  
  where does the pain move? Xl<*Fn?  
  疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? oc-&}R4=  
  down my left arm. J0&-UnJ  
  向下放射到我的左臂。 tIV9Y=ckr0  
  and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles? R>Ox(MG  
  你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? EFtn !T  
  yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. \kI{#   
  是的,脚踝好像一直是肿的。 0r$n  
  do your feet hurt all the time? nZYO}bv\  
  你一直感到疼吗? j)ln"u0R^B  
  yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. mIrN~)C4\  
  疼痛是相当持续的,但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 ,qB@agjvo<  
医学考博英语听力练习:食欲 5(1c?biP&  
A[fTpS~~%  
tell me, what's your appetite like? 7zN7PHT=$t  
  你的食欲怎么样? TntTR"6aD  
  sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. A ^hafBa  
  有时很好,有时我一点也不想吃。 OqH3. @eK  
  how do you feel about your eating habits? D\J.6W  
  向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 @Wm:Rz  
  well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. rN.8-  
  嗯,我一天通常吃五到六顿,吃很多水果和蔬菜,但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 ON>l%Ae4G  
  have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? ]M"U 'Z  
  你最近体重有变化吗,还是保持不变? P%R9\iajH  
  i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. 7#Fcn  
  最近我体重增加明显。 3;uLBuZOCN  
  how many pounds have you gained, do you think? h~._R6y  
  你增重了多少磅? 2"}Vfy  
  about ten pounds or so. IY!8j$ '|  
  大约10磅左右。 ;>5]KNj  
  over how long a period of time has this happened? \fvm6$ rZ^  
  增重发生在多长时间内? ]70ZerQ~L  
  since about christmas, so in the last six months. )@tHS-Jf  
  大概从圣诞节开始,所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 p7izy$Wc  
  are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? 8y[Rwa  
  你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗,比如,节食? pnL[FMc  
  yes, but it doesn't seem to work. QaA?UzB  
  试过,但是似乎没有效果。 (?GW/pLK]  
  are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? t -}IKrbv  
  你有没有不喜欢的食物,或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? OP=-fX|*Q  
  i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. +T,A^(&t  
  我吃很多的面食,但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。  3U!=R-  
  do your eating habits change for any reason? ~oK0k_{~  
  你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? ^;[_CF _  
  yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. :>H{?  
  会,当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 N_+D#Z.g  
4 &:|h  1  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-05-14   
医学考博英语听力练习:排便 3RFU  
 do you have regular bowel movements? jL'R4z  
n5tsaU;  
  你的排便规律吗? 5as5{"l  
l2Rnyb<;;  
  no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. T;S6<J  
.}(X19R  
  不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 h$%h w+"4  
?_T[]I'  
  when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? K7i@7  
k_gl$`A  
  你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? la^K|!|  
[b~+VeP+p4  
  i have to go four or five times a day. ~I~lb/  
/2tP d  
  我一天去四、五次。 p )WRsJ8  
##Qy6Dc  
  when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? v(, tu/  
vw-y:,5`t8  
  当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? S/YHT)0x[  
z2#k /3%o=  
  yes, i have real problems holding it. I\IDt~  
)XoMOz  
  是的,我总是憋不住。 TFz k5  
TpdYU*z_Br  
  could you describe your stool? hb9HVj  
O:imX>|u  
  你能描述一下大便吗? :% +9y @%  
w?Cho</Xu  
  the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. ,4;'s  
{CFy %  
  上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 ]Z52L`k  
A-rj: k!  
  do you have any problems flushing it down at all? !Fs<r)j  
?D(aky#cyc  
  大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? NSq29#  
43~v1pf{!  
  no, i haven't noticed anything like that. i<q_d7-W'  
CBz=-Xr  
  没注意过 =?N$0F!  
7f<@+&  
  has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? h8;H<Y;yQ  
3T[zieX  
  粪便里有血或者黏液吗? 8N3rYx;d~  
xlh<}V tp  
  yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. :'[ha$  
E?VOst&  
  有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 PWO5R]  
6y"T;.FAo  
  is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? Digx#'#jf  
^Cj3\G4,  
  血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? zy|h1 .gd  
pr1kYMrqri  
  it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. EOS[MjX+J  
G'wyH[ d/  
  好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 u)%/df qzZ  
b=SCyGxlZ5  
  i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? Zm+GH^f'  
K?yMy,9%Yw  
  懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? K 28s<i`  
R{6M(!x  
  if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. [}}q/7Lp  
N,*'")k9  
  如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 Ci2*5n<  
F z| r[  
  do you feel bloated when you are constipated? 5fLp?`T  
+=*ND<$n/E  
  当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? g'EPdE  
shiw;.vR{B  
  yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. cb/$P!j7  
G sz$H_  
  是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 lQ4$d{m`  
XG5"u  
  do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? Vygh|UEo  
( v$ i  
  排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝?  \7e4t  
^__ P;Gr`  
  no, not particularly. HaF&ooI5+  
g<:TsP'|  
  没有什么特别的。 d-gcXaA-8  
=r&i`L{]  
咳嗽 ler$HA%F]  
do you have a cough? Mv:\T%]  
\#gguq?[  
  你咳嗽吗? x@|10GC#:  
Jt)J1CA Yo  
  i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. KSU hB  
+KIBbXF7  
  嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 Q{ { =  
~SXqhX-`  
  is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? 4UN|`'c  
.{(gku>g(  
  这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? kAW2vh  
]=Wq&~  
  i've had it for some time, doctor. FQ/z,it_i  
HLqDI lL  
  已经有些时日了,医生。 ,5x9o"N!  
=$_kkVQ$  
  do you suffer from coughing fits? oF s)UR  
^vI`#}?  
  你经常咳嗽吗? mlz|KI~\F;  
@2+'s;mUV  
  yes, a lot. |}d+BD  
~6[3Km|2  
  是的,经常咳嗽。 G(1_P1  
m;vm7]5  
  do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? ]'z 5%'  
];QX&";Z  
  咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? d\tA1&k71  
_t6 .9CXl  
  i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. S AKIFNE  
%KR2Vlh0  
  会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 :=K+~?  
1Q$/L+uJ5  
  what is the phlegm like? .gCun_td#  
| 8akp  
  痰是什么样的呢? pc;`Fz/`7  
Qgq VbJP"  
  what do you mean? t]ID  
3WPZZN<K9  
  什么意思? ~@"H\): /  
]5e|W Q>*X  
  can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? t24.u+O  
0 .ck!"h}  
  你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? :VX2&*  
8,)<,g-/=  
  yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. Y 9BKd78Y  
ah#jvp  
  嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 "XU)(<p  
9x#T j/5%  
  does it have a strange smell or taste? {gB9EGY  
&3\3wcZ,q  
  痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? {v2[x W  
D_BdvWSxj  
  no, i don't think so. %kuUQ%W1  
6h1pPx7zU  
  我想没有。 x.'Ys1M  
EnEaUb?P  
  has there ever been blood in it? tYx>?~   
N({-&A.N  
  痰中带血吗? "||' -(0  
Y0ACJ?|  
  yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. vg5fMH9ZZ  
-~ Dn^B1^  
  嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 |wyua@2  
<,J O  
  have you taken any medication lately? rfV{+^T;  
;6`7 \  
  那你采取药物治疗了吗? %:7/ym[  
/`7G7pQ+  
  yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. 5[P^O6'  
WmE 4TL^8?  
  嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。
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板凳  发表于: 2021-05-14   
 医学考博英语听力练习:呼吸不畅 YyC$\HH6   
how long have you had difficulty breathing? 2D"aAI<P  
mh#_lbe'  
  你有呼吸困难多久了? {ApjOIxk  
Q=^TKsu  
  i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. %5j*e  
H )Ze{N  
  大约2周了。 a!, X@5  
iO}KERfU  
  when is your breathing most difficult? =lx~tSiS  
xU |8.,@  
  你什么时候呼吸最困难? -K6y#O@@  
U"L-1]L  
  i wheeze in the early hours. Sp[]vm8N  
5e&;f  
  我早上会气喘。 V2$M`|E  
}bnodb^.7  
  which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? 1tlqw  
UtHloq(r  
  是吸气困难还是呼气困难? ~gg&G~ ET  
54oJ MW9  
  breathing out is harder. =tl~@~pqI  
y8 dOx=c  
  呼气更困难。 ul!q)cPb{  
'a>D+A:  
  are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? q XB E3  
Q<(aU{  
  是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? sY?sQ'E2]  
}$s QmR R  
  i'm short of breath when i'm working. G ^#? ~  
2m9qg-W  
  工作的时候。 ZHCrKp  
NWj4U3x  
  can you lie flat in bed? gBZNO! a,d  
Hro)m"  
  你能平躺在床上吗? Sp]ov:]%f  
OXZx!h  
  yes, i can sleep on my back. Wj, {lJ,  
P@Vs\wAT  
  我能靠背侧睡觉。 U\>k>|Jr{  
#r]GnC,  
  do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? a&[>kO  
'lmjZ{k  
  你在夜间因气短醒过吗? A@reIt  
nFwdW@E9  
  yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. ]Nue1xV_  
N8X)/W  
  是的,因为气短醒过几次。 ZT+{8,  
{7Kl #b  
  what do you do then? <XzRRCYQ  
,u14R]  
  那醒了之后你做什么呢? 5'EoB^`8N~  
zF&_9VNk=c  
  i usually get up and walk around when it happens. N]G`]  
,|w,  
  我通常起来,走一走。
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地板  发表于: 2021-05-14   
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:出血 EtDzmpJR>  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. k qLp t  
))J#t{X/8v  
  你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 ;5}"2hU>  
pwV{ @h!  
  yes, i am. N0fmC*1-  
6!RK Zj)  
  是的。 _Tf0L<A'R  
vFK(Dx  
  can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? a6g+"EcH#'  
+VHo YEW  
  你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? =7zvp,B  
]$A6krfh|  
  yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. {-s7_\|p(  
T2k# "zD  
  是的,每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 ( z.\,M  
R?l={N=Wf  
  have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? 1$uO%  
)7iYx{n  
  一直以来就有这个问题吗,还是最近才这样? "@&I*1&  
tR-rW)0K3Q  
  i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. !,;/JxfgVh  
U\;mM\2rE  
  我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 q]z%<`.9*  
Y_M3-H=0  
  do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? M!] g36h[  
EN~ha:9  
  当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? SWMi+)  
I$1~;!<  
  yes, quite a lot. (J\Qo9Il  
X:gE mcXc  
  是的,出血很多。 r!O4]j_3  
GZNfx8zsY+  
  do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? u[1'Ap  
-hpMd/F  
  止血有什么问题吗? |[ ,|S{  
o`ijdg!5qG  
  oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. #wZBWTj.  
e(sV4Z~  
  有问题,甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 aG/L'we R  
bY7~b/  
  how long does it take to stop the bleeding? (%f2ZNen  
>&2n\HR\  
  止血需要多长时间? _.$g?E/(  
rD SUhO{V  
  at least ten or 15 minutes. 9W@ Tf  
9='=wWW  
  至少10-15分钟。 .#$D\cwV  
Qg4g(0E@  
  are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? K=X13As_  
^J$?[@qD  
  你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? [P?.( *  
H@pF 3gh  
  no, not that i know of. w0N8a%  
7BDoF!kCx  
  据我所知没有。 4w-P%-4  
8]-c4zK  
  have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? v22ZwP  
$S _VR  
  你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? 4P\?vz"  
-v7O*xm"  
  i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. z?i{2Fz6  
8o4?mhqV  
  我不喜欢针头,所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 H]/!J]  
my^2}>wi  
  do you remember how many units of blood you received? $5n6C7  
T=n)ea A  
  你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? 4BgrG[l)  
hB)TH'R{:  
  no. i don't remember, sorry. KDzTe9  
EsR$H2"  
  不记得了,抱歉。 bAa+MB#A  
dW8M^A&  
  do you know what your blood type is? (]l}QR%Bxu  
 H*]B7?S  
  你知道你是什么血型吗? %[9d1F 3  
;5fq[v^P:  
  i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. :UgCP ~Y  
xEfz AJ5&  
  我想是ab型阴性,但是我不确定。 $J] b+Bp  
@3:oo /;  
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:便秘 6 -\ghPo  
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? BbqH02i  
(f*0Wp;  
  a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? a8Q=_4 l  
Jm l4 EW7  
  does it hurt when you open your bowels? f(o1J|U{  
GukS =rC9  
  你尝过泻药吗? 2 }^fhMS  
9. 7XRxR^  
  b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? e viv,  
_ IqUp Y  
  b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 C/w!Y)nB=  
P{-f./(JD  
  do you take anything for your bowels? .Y"H{|]Mnh  
?u`TX_OsB  
  你针对便秘用过什么药吗? 1~HR;cTv=  
M@n9i@UsO  
  c.does your stomach ever feel distended? AIR\>.~"i*  
`]{/(pIgW;  
  c.你感到胃胀吗? 'NJCU.lKm  
3',|HA /x  
  do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? 3\xvy{r  
nzdJ*C  
  当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗? V _&>0P{q  
\Ami-<T  
  d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? L;7x2&  
.5',w"R  
  d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? ?~;8Y =O  
[_&\wHX  
  do you feel gassy? M m jeFv  
26c,hPIeXY  
  你觉得肠道里有气体吗? Qg\OJmv  
<23oyMR0  
  e.do you pass wind? /5ngPHy&  
!z !R)6  
  你放屁吗? ^MyuD?va  
a)+;<GZ~  
  do you break wind? =kp-[7  
~ mqiXr8  
  你放屁吗? ~Bll\3-=  
Hoaf3 `n  
  f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? ~bp^Q| wM  
0]C~CvO  
  f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? *(%]|z}]m  
cr{;gP  
  do you ever suffer from excessive wind?  < sJ  
pXfg{2  
  你得过胀气吗?
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