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主题 : 2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习
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楼主  发表于: 2021-05-14   
来源于 听 力 分类

2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习:胸口发紧 ;{>z\6N  
?0%lB=qQ  
.G^ .kg ,  
$tb$gO  
c!I> _PD`&  
what seems to be the problem at the moment? ^,?]]=mE  
  你能告诉我,…,你怎么了?  bSmRo  
  i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. ?-(E$ll  
  最近我似乎总感到非常气急,胸口发紧,所以我想应该去看看医生。 5SDHZ?h  
  how long has this been going on? u~G,=n  
  这样有多久了? 2lGq6Au:  
  it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. Q.!8q3`  
  好像是从上几周开始加重了。 Qd@`jwjS  
  are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? 50 CU|  
  是总感到气急呢,还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? w{0UA6+  
  well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. #j@Su )+  
  上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重,就像刀割一样。 }lWEbQ)(!  
  does the pain move to other areas as well? 75{QBlf<  
  疼痛向其他部位放射吗? #w#B'  
  yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. '*2 2j ]  
  向我的颈部,左臂,肩背部放射。 * F&C`]  
  do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? R,tR{| 8  
  疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? Jln dypE  
  well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. @v|_APy#  
  嗯,不恶心,但是很能出汗。 0e3 aWn  
  do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? !k&<  
  有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢? KO:o GUR  
  yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly. 2c}>} A4  
  有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下,紧接着跳得非常快。 ?(hdV ?8)P  
  can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? RzNv|   
  你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? U2!9Tl9".  
  yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. 7j{SCE;  
  嗯,两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。 )x#^fN~ 7`  
  does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? w,D(zk$   
  过夜后肿胀消失吗,还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? s&z+j%;+o  
  oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. OZ0q6"  
  嗯,脚感觉好多了,不像早上那么肿了。 -cEjB%Neo  
`2 Vc*R  
lY0^Z  
心脏问题 K5'@$Km  
 have you ever had any heart problems? .\qZkk}2l  
  你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? BY6QJkI9x  
  i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. * r$(lf  
  从来没有被诊断过有什么问题,但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 pzHN:9r  
  what seems to be the problem with your heart? Il>!C\hU  
  你的心脏怎么了? }`M[%]MNc  
  it beats irregularly especially when i smoke. 6 O!&!  
  心跳不规律,尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 m^%[  
  what kind of pain do you get during exercise? P$4G2>D8dg  
  锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? *EvnN:  
  i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. %5NfF65'  
  当我行走比较长的距离时,有时我会感到胸部压痛。 CFkM}`v0  
  do you often get short of breath? E_MGejm@  
  你经常感到气短吗? A#\NVN8sk  
  absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs. 98x]x:mgI_  
  是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。  =6Ihk  
  do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? _ ^r KOd  
  疾病发作的时候出汗吗? 6$lj$8\  
  yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. Re0ma%~LP  
  胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 ^?VYE26  
  where does the pain move? ^Bf@ I  
  疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? 4jfkCU  
  down my left arm. d;daYjOm  
  向下放射到我的左臂。 dd@qk`Zl&A  
  and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles? M1^,g~e  
  你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? q["CT&0  
  yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. h/j+ b.|  
  是的,脚踝好像一直是肿的。 iP6$;Y{ZA  
  do your feet hurt all the time? yZE"t[q#O  
  你一直感到疼吗? gBA UrY%]  
  yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. Z?kLAhy!  
  疼痛是相当持续的,但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 yCy4t6`e  
医学考博英语听力练习:食欲 L1 1/XpR  
QqA~y$'ut  
tell me, what's your appetite like? AL74q[>  
  你的食欲怎么样? t."hAvRL  
  sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. 8M9 &CsT6  
  有时很好,有时我一点也不想吃。 H|T!}M>  
  how do you feel about your eating habits? fOs"\Y4  
  向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 xL,Lb} ){%  
  well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. -]\cUQ0  
  嗯,我一天通常吃五到六顿,吃很多水果和蔬菜,但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 c%9wI*l  
  have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? `OO=^.-u  
  你最近体重有变化吗,还是保持不变? m{4e+&S|  
  i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. $R4[TQY).!  
  最近我体重增加明显。 =X6WK7^0  
  how many pounds have you gained, do you think? q] eSDRW  
  你增重了多少磅? o _>id^$>B  
  about ten pounds or so. 28J ; 9  
  大约10磅左右。 )y&}c7xW  
  over how long a period of time has this happened? (jv!q@@2C.  
  增重发生在多长时间内? *NzHY;e  
  since about christmas, so in the last six months. %upnXRzw  
  大概从圣诞节开始,所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 |y=;#A  
  are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? eV$pza  
  你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗,比如,节食? # ~SuL3  
  yes, but it doesn't seem to work. *IL x-D5qr  
  试过,但是似乎没有效果。 d1$3~Xl]  
  are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? Z |wM  
  你有没有不喜欢的食物,或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? (GB2("p`  
  i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. v ).V&":  
  我吃很多的面食,但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。 kNqSBzg  
  do your eating habits change for any reason? )f(.{M  
  你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? E=!=4"rZF  
  yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. ^M36=~j  
  会,当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 rF C6"_  
dm;H0v+Y'  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-05-14   
医学考博英语听力练习:排便 n#@/A  
 do you have regular bowel movements? %jaB>4.A:  
1~BDtHW7`n  
  你的排便规律吗? ;A^0="x&  
H U[a b  
  no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. 9 =, ^^,q  
lZT9 SDtS  
  不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 hjCFN1 #Sa  
fQ>=\*b9x^  
  when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? `J*~B  
OO%< ~H  
  你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? qyXx`'e  
ENu`@S='I3  
  i have to go four or five times a day. cd8ZZ 8L  
+<p?i]3CHe  
  我一天去四、五次。 U?/UW;k[  
Z4S0{:XY  
  when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? /4 zO  
.54E*V1  
  当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? W}+f}/&l  
)h(Dt(2Wm  
  yes, i have real problems holding it. F\m  
XD\RD  
  是的,我总是憋不住。 V>#iR>w_4,  
Dd+ f,$  
  could you describe your stool? ~$g$31/  
8J|pj4ce  
  你能描述一下大便吗? F|._'i+B!  
TmS;ybsG  
  the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. @g|E b}t  
wn* z*  
  上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 /a7tg+:  
c"aiZ(aP  
  do you have any problems flushing it down at all? t3 AZS0  
33d86H% ;  
  大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? U_a)g X  
s PNX)  
  no, i haven't noticed anything like that. % '>S9Ja3  
a!"81*&4#  
  没注意过 ^G63GYh]y  
Z<a6U 3  
  has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? H[o'j@0  
y:!MWZ  
  粪便里有血或者黏液吗? t1HUp dHY  
02X~' To"  
  yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. i |>K  
fk!wq. a  
  有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 Du>dTi~  
g# ZR, q  
  is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? `gqBJi  
&P t|  
  血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? .<v0y"amJ  
)!MeSWGq  
  it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. IS7g{:}=p  
YZ\$b=-  
  好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 j'-akXo<  
.LafP}%  
  i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? +-,Q>`  
7dX1.}M<(  
  懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? f(DGC2R <  
 ;9c3IK@  
  if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. ) 0$7{3  
GQ&9by=}  
  如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 %Zx/XMs}e  
O:q}<ljp  
  do you feel bloated when you are constipated? AEK* w4  
;: Hfkyy]  
  当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? z>k6T4(  
` e~/  
  yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. PiI ):B>  
FqsG#6|x  
  是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 8,Yc 1  
1SkGG0 W  
  do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? KK]AX;  
s;}';#  
  排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? qChS} Q  
-+|0LXo  
  no, not particularly. 6 ,_CL M  
`]WU=Ss  
  没有什么特别的。 S~YrXQ{_>-  
..<(HH2  
咳嗽 *v:+A E  
do you have a cough? \R&`bAdk  
aChY5R  
  你咳嗽吗? $q.8ve0&^  
,a$LT   
  i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. XPUH\I=  
.eZ4?|at.F  
  嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 5[I> l  
.d8) *  
  is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? xkUsZ*X8B  
X@x: F|/P  
  这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? "793R^Tz  
SL%4w<  
  i've had it for some time, doctor. LfOGq%&  
|V!A!tB  
  已经有些时日了,医生。 s.zH.q,  
.RJvu$U2j  
  do you suffer from coughing fits? s_`wLQ7e  
e yTYg  
  你经常咳嗽吗? ;1{S"UY  
Q:_pW<^  
  yes, a lot. Ku,Efr  
.vpQ3m>  
  是的,经常咳嗽。 _?q\tyf3  
G-"#3{~2  
  do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? d UjdQ  
>@ H:+0h-  
  咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? rX;(48Y  
2vj)3%:7#E  
  i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. ?1PY]KNaK  
C:4h  
  会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 7qL]_u[^  
x( mY$l,il  
  what is the phlegm like? hCr7%`  
o`RTvG Xk  
  痰是什么样的呢? 0dIJgKanGP  
BIcE3}dS8  
  what do you mean? d6hWmZVC  
2d$hgR#v  
  什么意思? v`Sllv5bV  
,qvz:a  
  can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? [eWB vAiW  
4|++0=#D$  
  你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? e j! C^  
H3a}`3}U  
  yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. G e~&Ble  
:1.$7W t  
  嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 ~"=nt@M]  
=euoSH D}  
  does it have a strange smell or taste? 2!" N9Adt  
:Z =A,G  
  痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? t5eux&C  
.` ,YUr$.  
  no, i don't think so. Q*KEODR8\  
>nl *aN  
  我想没有。 :_H$*Q=1  
#Va@4<4r  
  has there ever been blood in it? q"]-CGAa  
,"}'NH@  
  痰中带血吗? ^PWZ1.T  
O[`n{Vl/  
  yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. ]Fj z+CGg  
a(BC(^1!  
  嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 eKLxNw5  
U15Hq*8Z  
  have you taken any medication lately? UGR5ILf  
^M?uv{354  
  那你采取药物治疗了吗? YR[Ii?  
e@X~F6nP  
  yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. M)3h 4yQ  
?rHc%H  
  嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。
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板凳  发表于: 2021-05-14   
 医学考博英语听力练习:呼吸不畅 $]%k <|X  
how long have you had difficulty breathing? /?by4v73P  
@zPWu}&m  
  你有呼吸困难多久了? x&8?/BR  
/=-E`%R}!  
  i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. Ya,>E@oc  
'9RHwKu&s  
  大约2周了。 H)(Jjk-O  
G%4vZPA  
  when is your breathing most difficult? V:IoeQ]-  
9N-mIGJ  
  你什么时候呼吸最困难? 4$y|z{[< 5  
`%rqQnVB  
  i wheeze in the early hours. vbA9 V<c&  
Ak4iG2  
  我早上会气喘。 7e u7ie6  
g:OVAA  
  which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? )~!Gs/w6  
9BHl 2<&V  
  是吸气困难还是呼气困难? m~X :KwK4  
Ba@UX(t  
  breathing out is harder. " $m3xO  
F1 MPo;e  
  呼气更困难。 iUSs)[]H>  
,wnF]K 2D0  
  are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? Xf$,ra"  
K _y;<a]  
  是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? <tFq6|  
O^`Y>>a  
  i'm short of breath when i'm working. 'p {>zQ\5  
H?O*  
  工作的时候。 fq\E$'o$  
x/5%a{~j2  
  can you lie flat in bed? <51(q_f  
&{l?j>|TM  
  你能平躺在床上吗? .!=2#<  
-w^E~J0*L  
  yes, i can sleep on my back. ~hz]x^:  
iv3NmkP1  
  我能靠背侧睡觉。 -,}f6*  
ar>S_VW*  
  do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? / 1E6U6  
d94Lc-kq^  
  你在夜间因气短醒过吗? }&EPH}V2n  
keCM}V`?"  
  yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. i!sKL%z}  
~eE2!/%9  
  是的,因为气短醒过几次。 c00a;=ji  
*G2p;n=2  
  what do you do then? BW z*!(   
l.Qj?G  
  那醒了之后你做什么呢? So,EPB+  
jD'\\jAUdm  
  i usually get up and walk around when it happens. ;S2^f;q~$  
MhWmY[  
  我通常起来,走一走。
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地板  发表于: 2021-05-14   
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:出血 $5s?m\!jZz  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. j[ kg9z  
Mb"i}Yt{  
  你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 |ILj}4ZA7  
MCjf$pZN]  
  yes, i am. I Bo)fE\O  
4&&((H  
  是的。 [ ;  
` XE8[XY  
  can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? f{t5r  
+pkX$yz  
  你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? dpxP  
)!s f@F?  
  yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. eR$qw#%c*  
B>AmH%f/  
  是的,每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 &O/;YGEAB  
[u`v'*0d  
  have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? >ZTRwy`_(  
N\1 EWi  
  一直以来就有这个问题吗,还是最近才这样? k2(B{x}L  
U(4>e!  
  i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. IlJ!jq  
Y@)/iwq  
  我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 UFr ]$m&  
4^/MDM@  
  do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? nd_+g2x'  
ixm-wZI  
  当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? `@!4#3H  
#fk#RNt  
  yes, quite a lot. OE[ | 1?3  
%#kml{I   
  是的,出血很多。 <]1Z  
F6^Xi"R[  
  do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? _ `5?/\7  
4BF \- lq~  
  止血有什么问题吗? 90<z*j$EK  
S<fSoU+RJ  
  oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. onqfmQ,3E  
1fajTT?  
  有问题,甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 .xG3`YH  
b{4@ ~>i  
  how long does it take to stop the bleeding? nbd-f6F6  
W@S> #3,  
  止血需要多长时间? 0G?*i_u\  
Q1hHK'3w  
  at least ten or 15 minutes. P?WS=w*O0  
}[2  
  至少10-15分钟。 :xwyE(w  
aUZh_<@  
  are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? k9Pwf"m|](  
^UJB%l  
  你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? =Pj+^+UM  
I!-"SuBy4J  
  no, not that i know of. yzI`&? P2  
P6G&3yPt  
  据我所知没有。 SHcFnxEAIH  
;zF3e&e(  
  have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? |!Ryl}Oi  
mc FSWmq  
  你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? =5l20 Um  
O %m\ Q1  
  i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. qz_'v{uAj  
sd m4zV]&  
  我不喜欢针头,所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 L|hoA9/]  
.m gm1zz  
  do you remember how many units of blood you received? `AcUxnO  
'zo] f  
  你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? n Y)H-u^  
4it^-M  
  no. i don't remember, sorry. I5%#A/|z  
R` HC EX)  
  不记得了,抱歉。 d!P3<:+R[  
2j=i\B  
  do you know what your blood type is? 'qy LQ:6  
G(; hJ'LT  
  你知道你是什么血型吗? , RKl  
63PSYj(y  
  i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. Kj{(jT  
YQ-!>3/)-  
  我想是ab型阴性,但是我不确定。 [:BD9V  
$o%:ST4  
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:便秘 *,FU*zi  
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? P P-U.  
)45#lE3TH  
  a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? ;@<Rh^g]  
, G2( l  
  does it hurt when you open your bowels? SNOML7pd  
xP7#`S6W  
  你尝过泻药吗? Y a/+|mv  
]tx/t^&/\u  
  b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? r oM!%hb  
zI.%b7wq  
  b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 U C@Jsj~f  
{oftZ Xwf  
  do you take anything for your bowels? }h+{>{2j  
8G )O,F7z  
  你针对便秘用过什么药吗? z]/!4+  
34F;mr"yp  
  c.does your stomach ever feel distended? !nDiAjj  
b*)F7{/Z  
  c.你感到胃胀吗? )]tf|Mbu  
@j<Q2z^  
  do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? D k<NlH zp  
k+@,m\tE  
  当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗? -2B3 xIZJ  
,4HZ-|EOZ  
  d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? Oq*;GR(Q  
?0tm{qP  
  d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? ,L=lg,lH^  
{BY(zsl  
  do you feel gassy? L/?jtF:o  
BG8`B'i  
  你觉得肠道里有气体吗? j6WDh}#  
YSbe Cyv  
  e.do you pass wind? w0X})&,{`m  
~gdnD4[G  
  你放屁吗? q 7-ZPX  
&$heW ,  
  do you break wind? 0Ibe~!EiQJ  
O7oq1JI]Y  
  你放屁吗? MZ?+I~@  
!0_/=mA^  
  f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? yqC158 P  
y@(EGfI  
  f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? A=sz8?K+`  
G- |  
  do you ever suffer from excessive wind? GX=U6n>  
R*?!xDJ  
  你得过胀气吗?
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