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主题 : 2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习
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楼主  发表于: 2021-05-14   
来源于 听 力 分类

2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习:胸口发紧 %!q(zql  
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^cY5!W.q8  
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what seems to be the problem at the moment? Fm@GU  
  你能告诉我,…,你怎么了? T}zi P  
  i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. 0 cQf_o  
  最近我似乎总感到非常气急,胸口发紧,所以我想应该去看看医生。 $Fo ,$  
  how long has this been going on? Fb_~{q  
  这样有多久了? (cMrEuv  
  it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. J3$ihH .  
  好像是从上几周开始加重了。 gcz1*3)  
  are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? 6L4B$'&KQZ  
  是总感到气急呢,还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? R)H@'X  
  well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. ($3QjH_ @  
  上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重,就像刀割一样。 FY VcL*  
  does the pain move to other areas as well? m7eO T  
  疼痛向其他部位放射吗? *z(.D\{%  
  yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. aC: rrS  
  向我的颈部,左臂,肩背部放射。 ZGS=;jM  
  do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? M F& +4$q  
  疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? 2\7]EW  
  well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. pE=wP/#  
  嗯,不恶心,但是很能出汗。 3fGy  
  do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? l lQ<x  
  有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢?  - @  
  yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly. lD{9o 2  
  有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下,紧接着跳得非常快。 B^KC~W  
  can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? D L$P  
  你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? {gJOc,U4b  
  yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. V{(ve#y7`{  
  嗯,两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。 ost~<4~  
  does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? zRu}lJ1#W$  
  过夜后肿胀消失吗,还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? i8 dv|oa  
  oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. G66vzwO   
  嗯,脚感觉好多了,不像早上那么肿了。 Ii;~ xc  
03# r F@e  
A/ GEDG ?  
心脏问题 >\MV/!W  
 have you ever had any heart problems? (3W<yAM+  
  你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? J#bEAK^L,l  
  i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. (3 B; V  
  从来没有被诊断过有什么问题,但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 z%]~^k8  
  what seems to be the problem with your heart? Kh3*\xT  
  你的心脏怎么了? /J1O {L  
  it beats irregularly especially when i smoke. H<"{wUPT0  
  心跳不规律,尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 *O+YhoR?  
  what kind of pain do you get during exercise? q1Ah!9B  
  锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? irpO(>LK  
  i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. @yqy$I   
  当我行走比较长的距离时,有时我会感到胸部压痛。 j2g#t  
  do you often get short of breath? "wA3l%d[Y  
  你经常感到气短吗? J7_'@zU  
  absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs. USJ4qv+-  
  是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。 7[^:[OEE  
  do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? 5c`DkWne%  
  疾病发作的时候出汗吗? zZGPA j  
  yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. M"ZP s   
  胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 >J |I  
  where does the pain move? &YDb/{|CIC  
  疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? }mk9-7  
  down my left arm. + |r) ;>b  
  向下放射到我的左臂。 /%=p-By<V  
  and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles?  &(IL`%  
  你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? 3@\vU~=P:  
  yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. M +~guTh  
  是的,脚踝好像一直是肿的。 u ,*$n'l]  
  do your feet hurt all the time? 0`3ey*  
  你一直感到疼吗? >/ECLP  
  yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. AW!|xA6'`:  
  疼痛是相当持续的,但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 8~Rja  
医学考博英语听力练习:食欲 *B#<5<T  
GL.& g{$#+  
tell me, what's your appetite like? x\3tSP7Vp  
  你的食欲怎么样? 69`9!heu  
  sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. I^qk`5w  
  有时很好,有时我一点也不想吃。 VQ$=F8ivG  
  how do you feel about your eating habits? OHR9u  
  向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 {Ejv8UdA9  
  well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. `Z{; c  
  嗯,我一天通常吃五到六顿,吃很多水果和蔬菜,但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 C;OU2,c,T  
  have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? @lc1Ipfk"  
  你最近体重有变化吗,还是保持不变? BO#fzq%  
  i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. KJ.ra\ F  
  最近我体重增加明显。 "k "q)5c  
  how many pounds have you gained, do you think? ePrb G4xv  
  你增重了多少磅? 49 fs$wr@  
  about ten pounds or so. __-rP  
  大约10磅左右。 +G7A.d`V}  
  over how long a period of time has this happened? bqS*WgMY-  
  增重发生在多长时间内? >M[rOu (d  
  since about christmas, so in the last six months. %[ B &JhT  
  大概从圣诞节开始,所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 $*G]6s  
  are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? Rdwr?:y(]  
  你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗,比如,节食? lh(A=hn"n  
  yes, but it doesn't seem to work. $gJMF(  
  试过,但是似乎没有效果。 *xkbKkm  
  are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? VtZ  
  你有没有不喜欢的食物,或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? rQ30)5^V|  
  i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. (xG#D;M0  
  我吃很多的面食,但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。 f2uog$H k  
  do your eating habits change for any reason? ky#<\K1}'  
  你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? IN , @  
  yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. 0aQNdi)b  
  会,当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 8{4I6;e-  
3P^eD:) w  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-05-14   
医学考博英语听力练习:排便 ZSKk*<=  
 do you have regular bowel movements? l]oGhM;  
_ F@>?\B  
  你的排便规律吗? 2=["jP!B  
?|N:[.  
  no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. F'pD_d9]e  
zVl(?b&CF  
  不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 `=q)-y_C  
1ub03$pL;  
  when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? mR8&9]g&  
`S$BBF;  
  你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? al#yc  
z~z.J ]  
  i have to go four or five times a day. eR8h4M~O  
bG2 !5m4L  
  我一天去四、五次。 W9a H]9b  
ZVK;m1?'  
  when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? TyGXDU  
hj 0uv6t.c  
  当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? TtkB  
!C#q  
  yes, i have real problems holding it. )0qXZ gs  
Yx XDRb\kW  
  是的,我总是憋不住。 X Uh)z  
V `@@ufU}  
  could you describe your stool? p]=8=pE<  
NoDq4>   
  你能描述一下大便吗? ) ,*&rd!  
1c?,= ;>  
  the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. a/`fJY6rR  
@: %}clZ  
  上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 o(|`atvK  
ROQk^  
  do you have any problems flushing it down at all? >.J68 x  
Tje =vI  
  大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? FW[<;$  
D zl#[|q  
  no, i haven't noticed anything like that. V,|9$A;  
jVk|(  
  没注意过 E(]yjZ/  
q w|M~vdm  
  has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? ?CL1^N%  
*%uv7G@%N  
  粪便里有血或者黏液吗? }wj*^>*  
R!}B^DVt  
  yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. nGX~G^mZ  
owYfrf3ZLX  
  有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 8*6J\FE<p  
Qpf BM  
  is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? bp$8hUNYz-  
`2r21rVntf  
  血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? ]~kqPw<R  
;M4N=G Wd4  
  it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. y~ ^>my7G  
>2$Ehw:K^  
  好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 Of([z!'Gc  
\Xxx5:qM  
  i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? q. BqOa:  
Z][?'^`^!  
  懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? ~Ycz(h'(  
L=HL1Qe$G]  
  if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. nR"k %$  
YWq[)F@0G  
  如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 QW6k!ms$  
o2Pj|u*X  
  do you feel bloated when you are constipated? 8 LaZ5  
,FBF;zED  
  当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? "OK(<x]3;>  
Y7 1b  Lg  
  yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. rZpc"<U  
?cg+RNI  
  是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 D-,sF8{ i  
fJ\Y s;l[j  
  do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? G]&:">&R  
Yq5}r?N  
  排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? 8,kbGlSD  
7 ic]q,  
  no, not particularly. AA05wpu8  
:; ??!V  
  没有什么特别的。 W%1fm/ G0  
AHZ6  
咳嗽 }3?M0:  
do you have a cough? =BGc@:2  
q2/Vt0aYx  
  你咳嗽吗? *><] [|Y@H  
PfuYT_p4s  
  i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. _fa]2I  
"[#jq5> :  
  嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 !J :DBtGT  
s;5PHweWf  
  is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? <edAWc+  
WO}JIExy  
  这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? -<s?`Rnk  
4Y)3<=kDG  
  i've had it for some time, doctor. Ws1<Jt3/."  
! w/~dy  
  已经有些时日了,医生。 ?Rl*5GRW  
Hh qx)u  
  do you suffer from coughing fits? -)$)<k  
[J*)r8ys  
  你经常咳嗽吗? &Owt:R)9~  
zBoU;d%p>  
  yes, a lot. WQ*$y3%  
}$UuYO/i  
  是的,经常咳嗽。 |Y])|`_'G  
\dfq& oyU\  
  do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? O&O1O> [p1  
klx4Mvq+/@  
  咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? nxH$$}9  
%WO;WxG8^  
  i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. r7IhmdA  
<&x_e-;b'  
  会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 F^a D!O ~  
}U(^QB  
  what is the phlegm like? Y0b.utR&  
vx ,yz+yP  
  痰是什么样的呢? $Z(zO;k.  
2?"9NQvz  
  what do you mean? 3!}#@<j  
'2 )d9_ w  
  什么意思? -p)HH@6a  
D!-zQ`^   
  can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? :,7VqCh3@  
oFsMQ Py  
  你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? T0SD|'  
z;3}GxE-si  
  yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. s+CWyW@  
u ) ld  
  嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 Qvq BT  
@9L%`=]b^  
  does it have a strange smell or taste? 1'd "O @  
>!oN+8[~  
  痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗?  CZuxH  
cAL&>T  
  no, i don't think so. xWlB!r<}Gz  
kg-%:;y.  
  我想没有。 6\]-J*e>  
4RzG3CJdS  
  has there ever been blood in it? fZGKVxo"  
S#""((U$  
  痰中带血吗? !Q?4sAB  
tG{Vn+~/  
  yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. 8m 9G^s`[  
mhs%b4'>  
  嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 {=(4  
@hv9 =v+  
  have you taken any medication lately? O_:Q#  
c1z5t]d   
  那你采取药物治疗了吗? "5e]-u'  
}^iE|YKz  
  yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. 4$;fj1!Z:  
ES+&e/G"ds  
  嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。
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板凳  发表于: 2021-05-14   
 医学考博英语听力练习:呼吸不畅 ffWvrY;j[  
how long have you had difficulty breathing? &A`QPk8n  
|ST&,a$(  
  你有呼吸困难多久了? ;m\(fW*ii  
rUuM__;d  
  i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. 9K&b1O@Aj  
qzH97<M}T  
  大约2周了。 Av wX 2?tc  
7_|zMk.J*  
  when is your breathing most difficult? rzex"}/ly  
 mbd@4u  
  你什么时候呼吸最困难? N_T;&wibO  
LsmC/+7r$1  
  i wheeze in the early hours. 1M+mH#?  
|+[ bKqI5  
  我早上会气喘。 >Rr]e`3wG  
+`9T?:fu  
  which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? 3cs'Oz<w  
\ET7  
  是吸气困难还是呼气困难? }96^OQPE  
|i|>-|`!  
  breathing out is harder. DSQ2z3s2  
pV1~REk$&  
  呼气更困难。 v_b%2;<1  
"EA%!P:d,  
  are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? )WD<Q x&  
tNq~M  
  是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? 0dXWy`Mn  
0*+i~g,Kl@  
  i'm short of breath when i'm working. {Z$Aw4a"d  
V:yia^1  
  工作的时候。 CGPPo;RjK  
=%p0r z|b  
  can you lie flat in bed? 3g)pLW  
Fq9AO~z  
  你能平躺在床上吗? fgq#Oi}  
<-FAF:6$@@  
  yes, i can sleep on my back. AYfW}V"  
$O?&!8);,  
  我能靠背侧睡觉。 KHI-m9(  
8.bdN]zn  
  do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? S&q@M  
&Y4S[-   
  你在夜间因气短醒过吗? 59 R;n.Q  
il|e5TD^  
  yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. OWx-I\:  
Zi/ tax9C  
  是的,因为气短醒过几次。 V:s$V.{!  
H`d595<=i;  
  what do you do then? G)t_;iNL|  
JFewOt3  
  那醒了之后你做什么呢? y(^t&tgjS  
T+1:[bqK  
  i usually get up and walk around when it happens. A#k(0e!O  
+Np[m$Z *  
  我通常起来,走一走。
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地板  发表于: 2021-05-14   
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:出血 zsM2R"[X  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. g ?.y7!m  
<uYrYqN  
  你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 %g_ )_ ~  
~] &yHzp2  
  yes, i am. CM%Rz-c  
H@xHkqan  
  是的。 Uiv4' v Yg  
5rb<u>e{  
  can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? A` ~R\j  
W:maE9E=  
  你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? [g bFs-B2/  
9a2[_Wy  
  yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. 7@&mGUALO  
0q4P hxR`e  
  是的,每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 c/7}5#Rs  
/X]gm\x7s  
  have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? Q45gC28x  
~470LgpO1  
  一直以来就有这个问题吗,还是最近才这样? ^F'~|zc"C  
:>}7^1I  
  i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. Q<NQ9lX  
2D(sA   
  我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 pIV |hb!G  
%"cO X  
  do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? >z~_s6#CP  
;GE6S{~-  
  当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? ,Ne9x\F  
n=)L B& m  
  yes, quite a lot. +PnuWK$  
z;?ztpa@  
  是的,出血很多。 (-Q~ @Q1  
<& 3[|Ca  
  do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? giH#t< )W  
#eN2{G=4+  
  止血有什么问题吗? !vSq?!y6*P  
} xA@3RT  
  oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. (, ik:j  
$9j>oUG  
  有问题,甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 l]~9BPsR  
 *  ]  
  how long does it take to stop the bleeding? gG@4MXq.  
%I9f_5BlT8  
  止血需要多长时间? T`pDjT  
[E%g3>/mt  
  at least ten or 15 minutes. 6FJ*eWPC  
 Qe7=6<  
  至少10-15分钟。 (]\p'%A)  
0>Td4qr+u  
  are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? F-b]>3r  
s3m \  
  你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? SPRTJdaC9  
E3Y0@r  
  no, not that i know of. }aVzr}!  
]\ !ka/%  
  据我所知没有。 9xj }<WM  
F .Zk};lb  
  have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? ?< ^8,H  
C|Y[T{g?t  
  你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? AaxQBTB  
mD.6cV  
  i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. -`{W~yz  
~Gmt,l! b  
  我不喜欢针头,所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 ; U7P{e05  
Rc{R^5B  
  do you remember how many units of blood you received? u&c%L0)E&  
,g}$u'A+d  
  你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? ](Wa:U}Xs  
lEwQj[ k  
  no. i don't remember, sorry. ,{S $&g*  
=^rp= Az  
  不记得了,抱歉。 r ~UDK]?V  
l4+ `x[^  
  do you know what your blood type is? ^o _J0 ]m  
-N^Ah_9ek  
  你知道你是什么血型吗? k'|yUJ,  
k Qr  
  i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. b/m.VL  
4.wrY6+V  
  我想是ab型阴性,但是我不确定。 .On qj^v  
MK/8<i<.  
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:便秘 >lqo73gM9  
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? /ivVqOo  
nj;3U^  
  a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? f'5 6IT  
.),9q z`  
  does it hurt when you open your bowels? d`flYNg4  
P/[RH e  
  你尝过泻药吗? MbInXv$q2/  
`p* 43nV  
  b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? ~4FzA,,  
sxRKWM@4  
  b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 :tnW ivrwR  
*JFkqbf  
  do you take anything for your bowels? =$y J66e  
l"`VvW[  
  你针对便秘用过什么药吗? Btzes.  
pRE^; 4}z  
  c.does your stomach ever feel distended? xgkCN$zQ`  
i={4rZOD^  
  c.你感到胃胀吗? ,aS+RJNM  
k}nGgd6XD  
  do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? v9 /37AU  
3!sZA?q  
  当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗? wVI_SQ<8V  
G;wh).jG5  
  d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? (7! pc  
N\.g+ W  
  d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? #l-zY}&  
z!b:|*m]w  
  do you feel gassy? 8q6Le{G  
`.pd %\  
  你觉得肠道里有气体吗? hMS:t(N{  
jjEu  
  e.do you pass wind? GJE+sqMX1  
jG& 8`*|*  
  你放屁吗? :wRfk*Ly  
Si23w'T  
  do you break wind? C-,#t5eir  
!J{[XT  
  你放屁吗? y!S:d  
'ju_l)(R  
  f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? pV:44  
As^eL/m2L  
  f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? >OjK0jiPf  
t(.vX  
  do you ever suffer from excessive wind? U_Mag(^-  
qn{9vr  
  你得过胀气吗?
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