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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 <,U$Y>  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram VtGZB3  
  2、各类图表: k[f_7lJ2  
  表格:table; k[@/N+;")`  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; eax"AmO  
  饼形图:piechart; Z.s0ddM s  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 8= =_43  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 k<NxI\s8]  
  1、“数字数据”相关 lnF{5zc  
  (1) the number of sth. _c}# f\ +_  
  (2) data, statistics, figures FJT0lC  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion n8`WU3&  
  (4) around, over, appropriately <|w(Sn  
  2、表达“上升” c: (nlYZ   
  (1)常见词汇 ^uPg71r:  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) Dt iM}=:  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) Vjd>j; H  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) Gi*_  &  
  go up $ ?|;w,%I  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: O%px >rdkY  
  increase by +数字上升到... *M$'dLn  
  increase to +数字上升了... 8Dn~U :F/?  
  reach to +数字达到... v2="j  
  (2)其他词汇 su3Wk,MLP  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ,,BWWFg~  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 M5L/3qLh1  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 < ;Tr   
  (3) 地道表达 Ds#BfP7a  
  double, triple 0Q)Y Z2  
  3、表达“下降” H6U 5-  
  (1) 常见词汇 7:<A_OLi  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) \1QY=}  
  drop (名词形式drop) :+"H h%  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 1+YqdDqQ  
  decline (名词形式decline ) syI|gANT/r  
  go down 8;# yXlf  
  (2)其他词汇 @7KG0<]h  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 ,i8%qm8  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 uL^`uI#I  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 |=MhI5gsx  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 -:OJX#j  
  4、表达“波动”  G8!|Lo  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) &~2I Fp  
  go up and down TwI'XMO;A  
  rise and fall q alrG2  
  5、表达“保持平稳” %%z lqd"0  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) m/ID3_  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) VqxK5  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) #<EYO  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 e `OQ6|.k8  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable y*6/VSRkt4  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 9%1J..c  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady D /GE-lq  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” >k/cm3  
  1、v. + adv. L"n)fe$  
  decline slowly Z*Gf`d:  
  grow dramatically ;BYuNQr  
  fluctuate sharply  ?r@^9  
  2、 adj. + n. v^vi *c  
  a slow decline ODhq `?(N  
  a dramatic growth c+ByEP4EG  
  a sharp fluctuation Kf*Dy:e  
  a slight increase 6bLn8 UT  
  a significant increase C4P<GtR9  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n RHMXPsj  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: eZN"t~\rX  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. [.1ME lM  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. FROC/'  
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