北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) t#"0^$l=  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 #][i!9$  
一、政治类： u9~5U9]O%6  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Zp)=l Td  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society dGp7EB`  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies e@vtJaSu  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide HaVhdv3L  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … est  iS  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation y. lWyH9  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ;p+'?%Y}  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement GqHW.s5  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures vu0Ue  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs \Wfw\x0.  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength u79- B-YW^  
打破僵局 break the deadlock I6 ?(@,  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone M/6Z,oOU  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion d 5yEgc;z  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army f7a4E+}  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on o*H U^  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Fs~(>w@  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism '|4+
<#  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government dO82T3T  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner .v+JV6!u  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to \o!3TK"N  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .j:,WF<"l5  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world T2Yf7Sz p  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension V8/d27\  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle C{bxPILw  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform >T[/V3Z~K  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public vb=]00c  
opinion -{0Pq.v  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ,LA'^I?  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase {c*$i^T  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences /f[Ek5/-0  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden iL;V5|(sb  
解放思想 emancipate our minds "IU}>y>J  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ;$
iT]S  
解决新问题 resolve new problems ^# $IoW  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Tm`@ 5  
进入新时期 enter a new period QG*hQh  
进行和谈 hold peace talks MUl`0H"tR  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ~Fb@E0 }!  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Gt*<Awn8  
开发西部 remake the west f$>_>E  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) \NNA"  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward @S3L%lOH  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education n =-vOa%  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship X.#*+k3s0
 
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 9C \}bT  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step B5 /8LEWw  
热爱和平 love peace _t-6m2A  
深化改革 deepen the reform C
t `)R  
审时度势 size up the situation 'ij+MU1  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity #om Gj&  
实现民族独立 realize national independence 3DO*kM1s@  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes t?&;   
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life pImq<Z  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation I0l3"5X a  
实行新政策 practice new policies p*W{*wZ_^  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide t ~qSiHw  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .?#Q(eLj  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation .K ^gh$z!  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Ox ,Rk  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations A]iT uu5p  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ?ZTA3mV?+  
响应号召 respond to the call wy|b Hkr_  
修改法律 amend the laws -c8h!.Q$  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of _$
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Rex86!TO  
依法治国 govern the country according to law bfb9A+]3'  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 9Pvv6WyKy  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ` E;xI v|  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another !`H!!Kg0L  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Wt5
pK[JV  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power sOz {spA  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 1.,KN:qe  
international competitiveness hw`pi6  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey c=-qbG0`  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality F1}d@^K 7d  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties u>] )q7s  
振兴西部 revive the west rw 2i_,.*~  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation .i;?8?  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises O<AGAD  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 0}` -<(  
政务公开 make government affairs public ;xFB /,  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Q`O~f<a  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity jMX+uYx M  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions pL*aU=FjQ  
追求进步 pursue progress #l*w=D?  
追求真理 seek the truth '19?  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. benqm ~{\  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties A5 8P$#)?  
遵循规则 follow the principles jW^]N$>  
  EKuLt*a/  
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二、经济类 0a!|*Z  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work T'Jl,)"  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy O"X7 DgbC  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 2J)  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers e?o/H  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes {g4w[F!77  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods k O.iJcZg  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures NE &{_i!  
承担风险 bear (take) risk # xX  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !@arPN$  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) On[yL$?  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand T}"[f/:N/  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand "F Etl(  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy u3Zu ~C  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Mlbc
Jo3  
经验 management expertise n7/&NiHxv/  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ?1LRR ;-x  
促进改革 promote reform N>)Db  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy *dC&*6Rx  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Q/h-Khm
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) mO8/eVws[M  
打破垄断 break the monopoly )4,U  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… bV"t;R9  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… rrphOG  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 80o'=E}"  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages @a 7U0$,O#  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks H
9!q)qlK  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment NnU`u.$D  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced !?|xeQ}  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… !*?9n^PaF  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation kZi/2UA5Z  
公证财产 notarize the properties 47f\  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 1i)3!fH0:  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with f=S2O_Ee  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with +!$`0v
  
活跃市场 enliven the market Tb8r+~HK  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 7;&,LH  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level IcGX~zWr  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring S.<4t *,  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition H /={RuU  
加快努力 speed up efforts (=EDqAZg  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks cL~YQJYp  
加强管理 reinforce the management @~UQU)-(  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation  nb6Y/`G  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ZE~zs~z|  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency *JQ*$$5  
剪彩 cut the ribbon evNe6J3  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Nd{U|k3pL  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ,LxkdV  
精简机构 streamline government organs Vo6g /h
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竟争上岗 compete for the post \j3dB tc  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Jyr V2Tk^  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels =Vazxt@[  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Kr `/sWZ  
开拓市场 exploit markets Y:, rN  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 4RYH^9;>K  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor .>P:{''  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market T#*H  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary \g h |G  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition PLMC <4$s  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 0\X<vrW  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy gZ7R^] k  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ~1[n@{*:(  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ]dI^ S  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Jww#zEK  
申请专利 apply for a patent .kn2M&P>=  
实现目标 realize the goal 9OW8/ H&!  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of .9PT)^2  
损失惨重 suffer great losses a.}#nSY P  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance O=(F46 M  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between J{Kw@_ypP  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants m m`#v g,  
提高管理水平 raise the management level n$r`s`}  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living /Xb4'Qj  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 3Z=yCec]  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) o,dp{+({  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 7Y(Dg`8G  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity =2Yt[8';  
完善服务 perfect services n9}BT^4 v  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… c&',#.9  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 3zD#V3=  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund "T5oUy&i  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment tjb$MW$('  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea oMj"l#a*  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble QhJN/v  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into vu\W5M  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products \]]K{DO  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction yVmp," "a  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality K
{v^Y,B  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior M=pQx$ %a  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation [ +dCA  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for JR.)CzC  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market "g M!/<~  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 1n^N`lD8]6  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ;QXg*GNAv$  
造成损失 cause a loss to N'ER!=l)  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture M> WWP3  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market <|_>r`@%l  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ZL<X*l2  
制订…法律 make a law of J Ha1lj  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy zFm`e:td  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do TF:
'6#p  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development '=E;^' Rl  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Hvk~BP' m  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy I~n4}}9M  
  2.%)OC!q&5  
"D.<~!  
三、文化生活类 zBy} >Jx  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site =fRS UtX  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) #9|&;C5',!  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) {FvFah  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 2(DhKHrF  
不注重历史 neglect history %oa@2qJ^  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude no<$=(11i  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations O ^~IY/[  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past jI\@<6
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and usher in the future bp9R
F d{  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals BZW03e8|  
和创造性 sn:VMHrOT  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law %.=}v7&<z  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city D?_K5a&v,  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old L@H^?1*L?  
year and ring in the new) fPD.np}  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce L/jaUt[,  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 1=J& ^O{W  
促进交流 promote the communication o~XK*f=(  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products gPCf+>X{  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding EF<TU.)Zf  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support hdw.S`~}%  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of m'}`+#C%)  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to H14Q-2U1xa  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 3/]1m
9x  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ;w.la  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 4o}{3! m  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art -OJ<Lf+"=  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China .; 7V]B1o  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 01o<eZ,  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind i FZGfar?  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning c#{ |sR5  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students $[A^8[//  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to |*t2IVwX  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars X8m-5(uW  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #$W5)6ch  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions VX8rM!3  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments -}<Ru)  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating NTq_"`JjZ  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) J\+fkN<.  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ]CNPy$>*  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm U<&=pv  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care KC}G_"f.$  
净化因特网 purify the Net kO}%Y?9d  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) pBe1:  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 95IP_1}?  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy h{7>>  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential vmNo~clt\  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 3(K.:376  
开设课程 offer courses 8 !:2:  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries #tg\ bb  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 'eBD/w5U  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Jq)k5X>&Sj  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) <;#gcF[7>  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition >A @yF?  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal wM[Z
0*K  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread qGN>a[D  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit M*n94L=Sg&  
启发学生 enlighten the students E8PwA.  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers fk15O_#3  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 2?LP r  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet eK(k;$4\^Y  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education !oi {8X@  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice  +fM8  
素质教育 5h Sd,#:  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Muq~p~m}  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 416}# Mk  
疏导游客 divert tourists 3%Q<K=jy  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships /ho7~C+H*e  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image L;g2ZoqIr0  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card W,,3@:  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4W
2.K0Ca  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) *1-0s*T  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Ivcy=W=Jk  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs _7u&.l<;  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige n(LO`
{  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education rFt+Y})  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations [giw(4m#y  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 6^jrv [d  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ZvXw#0)v  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) p]~PyzG!  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress I)jAdd
 
相互促进 help each other forward l{?9R.L  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to xrY >Or  
的成就 the world U4Y)Jk  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 1)~9Eku6K  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding WSU/Z[\`H  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance #ax% n  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice DH$Nz  
的社会风尚 `z/p,. u  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look I:al
[V2g  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Je^;[^  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate R;U4a2~  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment }43qpJe8U  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health -!T24/l
 
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education (<Cg|*s  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ?hp,h3s;n$  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right !xg10N}I  
找工作 hunt for a job 0Nk!.gY  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention e!w{ap8u  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 3:sx%Ci/2  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education oj?y_0}:^  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality vy-(:aH7U  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people x FvKjO)  
  *|6v
CR  
7a/ BS(kq<  
四、科技环保类 d,'gh4C  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming PCH$)F4^  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance v`qXb$YW  
保持水土 preserve soil and water *xx)j:Sc2  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 04Uyr;y  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants OSJj^Y)W|  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 11A$#\,  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique f&Sovuuh
 
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods %bG\  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city v(uNqX.BC  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities `lbRy($L  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects :[C|3KKe"  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life eG dFupfz  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment +t]Ge >S  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ;jKLB^4nX  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy f$?`50D"1  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution q03nu3uDI  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest y"_rDj`  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q} -YD.bx3  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 9'vf2) "  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 7PO]\X^(zE  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Q:ql~qew  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ?'t
FTh  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction XWB#7;,R  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil B+c,3@)x  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ++|e z{  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles sei%QE]!/  
减少浪费 reduce waste |uJjO>8]|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life GIS,EwA  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans JUq7R%"h6  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open AG Gxx?I  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :p$Q3  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 8b25D|8l  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network dZCjg0cx  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
)qDV3   
窃取密码 snatch password FJsM3|{2=d  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ]C-a[  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards |tFg9R T  
使电脑死机 crash computers Et&PzDvU  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 0.^67'  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of i~{0>
"9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 5RKs2eV  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level FMl_I26]  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness I\=& v^]  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources fTi5Ej*/?)  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses "l(<<Ha/  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Gr~J-#a3~D  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants N1dM,H  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings YcM0A~<  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State V"A*B  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
M{X; H'2  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases n7bM
L?f'  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems wkD"EuW(  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS E>YE3-]  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection .:Zb~  
战胜非典 defeat SARS F7`[r9 $  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion .s3y^ 1C  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ]KQBek#DD  
  YDGW]T]i ?  
F?4&qbdD
 
五、人口类 f<Yg_TG  
不服从父母 disobey their parents DxG8`}+  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources B{7hRk.5!  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage +LaR_n[  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children +w(B9rH  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives evz@c)8  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” i0&W}Bb'  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life *^p^tK  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning +
y|Q7+  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census f SMy?8  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments tIo b  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human IkgRZ{Y  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Ko %e#q-  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction \W"p<oo|H  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and /2:s g1  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 3NN)ql  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society qR9!DQc'  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Er<!8;{?  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth x+,:k=JMT  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce &|fWtl;43  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ]+T$D  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and =s,}@iqNO4  
和发展权 development .T#}3C/  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights &M6Zsmo  
situation Jj~|2Zt  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition LU+}iA)  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference L`"V_ "Q#0  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure hY|-l%2f  
优生优育 bear and rear better children M# cJ&+rP  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population =LKf.@]#  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts q$'[&&_  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ,91n  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development iKG,"  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment $0Un'"`S  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion f(T`(pX0V  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money VXl|AA<OG  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5),&{k!  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation JthU'"K  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights |BXp`  
  Jv?EV,S/e  
l YpoS  
六、体育类 v1=N?8Hz1  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against FIx|4[&>S  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 0{-?Wy  
表现完美 give some very good performance z
=Xh  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody (,b\"Q  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system *bUOd'vh  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay *'@sm*  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game $GYy[8{:V  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign oWEzzMRz  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 03"FK"2S  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Y7;=\ /SV  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record T[MDjhv'  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ^ 4*#QtO  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium w :x[kA  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle fNBI!=  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) rP t   
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team >E3-/)Ti  
夺冠 take the crown =sF4H_B  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs X"7x_yOZ  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games E<7$!P=z`  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive !Y&]Y G  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Rtlc&Q.b  
获得认可 gain recognition \fp'=&tp~a  
获得团体冠军 win the team title "=LeHY=9  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths #g'j0N  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ^E.mG>
 
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs mq(-L  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup W8r"dK  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw v6Wz:|G/u  
面对强手 face strong rivals 8kvA^r`  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match I!SIy&=W  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities {fjBa,o #  
取得经验 gain experience pF9WKpzE  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 'Gamb+[  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ivB,s5<  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics J^S!GG'gb  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Db;>MWt+e  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough .v+ W>
 
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes BOP7@D  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life $!TMS&Wk  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory D,|TQQ  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests B-$zioZ  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Z'l!/l!  
挑选选手 choose players >< P<k&  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ~b0l?P*Ff  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace F!Cn'*  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5rc3jIXc{|  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players
fY?:SPR+  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Fy!s$!\C0  
与对手较量 take on an opponent g0;
;+z  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams -AU'1iRcK7  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship qn{4AWmJ  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills #<U@SM v  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 3)9e-@  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games o?~27   
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games %e)vl[:}  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league JUXBMYFu s  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn l -!"