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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2010-11-17   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) #{973~uj  
  Ap}^6_YXd  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 9}e`_z  
一、政治类: ?-^eI!  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate to charities nSxFz!  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society 7CfHL;+m<4  
把…列为基本国策 list..as fundamental national policies _c*0Rr  
把…作为指导 take as the guide O+vuv,gNi  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice NABwtx> .  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ve|:z  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 32[lsU>1  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) womens rights against infringement ;m/%g{oV  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ZJev_mj  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs zUg-M  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength YXCfP~i  
打破僵局 break the deadlock bYT,f.,5{  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone zcCX;N  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion _~m@ SI  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army 0 rbMT`Hy  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on SH# -3&$[  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to E? > ERO3  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism {(r`&[  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government uW*)B_c  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Q[t|+RNKv2  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to BD6oN ]  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 0Da9,&D  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world gzS6{570  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension d(u"^NH;  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ?Rlo<f:Mf  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform eh=.Q<N  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 3z$9jN/<u  
opinion };5d>#NK,Y  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy sem:"  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase zS]8ma  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences R"NR-iU  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmers burden NRU&GCVwu  
解放思想 emancipate our minds 4-RzWSFbo`  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 6CoDn(+z  
解决新问题 resolve new problems ,,_$r7H`  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world eEvE3=,hg  
进入新时期 enter a new period 5U[m]W=B  
进行和谈 hold peace talks (* WO<V  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment WCc7 MK  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on }=.:bwX5  
开发西部 remake the west n#F:(MSOp  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) _}4l4  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward s,&tD WU  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 'Em5AA`>  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship /G}TPXA  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations AUZ ^XiK  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 5Q $6~\  
热爱和平 love peace q ]}fW)r  
深化改革 deepen the reform 3zdm-5R.b  
审时度势 size up the situation 2y"]rUS`  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity A.`) 0dV  
实现民族独立 realize national independence mU d['Z  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 14U:.Q  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Pra,r9h,  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation &x= PAu  
实行新政策 practice new policies YzasT:EZN  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide S5a?KU  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap s2`:NS  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation @Kl'0>U  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 6;JlA})  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations D\"F?>  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ^)\z  
响应号召 respond to the call {`X O3  
修改法律 amend the laws Y/|wOm;|  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of x'OYJ>l|  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends BH@b]bEJ  
依法治国 govern the country according to law gGdt&9z %  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation },tN{( )  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide zQPQP`  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another [ pAW':  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -c_}^j  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power \DDR l{  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8Qwn  
international competitiveness 948lL&  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Oo-%;l`&  
展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality T?!D?YV  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Ei$@)qS/  
振兴西部 revive the west Pr>Pxsr&  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation - JMlk:~  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8D)I~ 0\  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management x!@3.$  
政务公开 make government affairs public I7[F,xci  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 7UVhyrl  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ko Tb{UL  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions I"_``*/1  
追求进步 pursue progress s\Zp/-Q  
追求真理 seek the truth Bkq3-rX\  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. $h)VKW^\  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties <D1>;C  
遵循规则 follow the principles .5ItH^  
  kN'.e*  
Gs0x;91  
二、经济类 9^AfT>b~f  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work uFXu9f+  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy #&oL iz=hZ  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ~AX@o-WU  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers c!2j+ORz  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes X-mhz3Q&a  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ;FI"N@z  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures mv0JD(  
承担风险 bear (take) risk ar!`8"  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) zHT22o56X  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) > ]()#z  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand K9@F1ccQ/  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand R{X@@t9@  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 6cm&=n_u  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and bt2`elH|  
经验 management expertise "F.0(<4)  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation );~JyoDo  
促进改革 promote reform 'Drz6K_KrP  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy }5I+VY7a  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering /xu#ZZ?8F_  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7/:C[J4GTN  
打破垄断 break the monopoly B>!OW2q0D  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against foi@z9  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to @ 7WWoy  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market  IeZgF>  
发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages zt23on2  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks IL\2?(&Z  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment GIyb0XjTw  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 2^*a$ OJ  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on e=yQFzQT)  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;]/emw=a  
公证财产 notarize the properties M zWVsV  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Tw{}Ht_Qq  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with j\o<r0I  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 8^8fUN4<=  
活跃市场 enliven the market )nI}KQJ<  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development LZ ?z5U:  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level B]""%&! O  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring i 1{Lx)  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition zK5/0zMZ  
加快努力 speed up efforts bu j}pEI  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks >3v j <v}m  
加强管理 reinforce the management hS?pc<~`#  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation f <,E  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) PqhR^re0.  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Xqz\%&G  
剪彩 cut the ribbon dE`a1H%  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Bc^%1  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) &N`s@Ka  
精简机构 streamline government organs b#17N2xkT  
竟争上岗 compete for the post !b=jD;<  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities _ yu d  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels sb]{05:  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market (iT?uMRz  
开拓市场 exploit markets KliMw*5(  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) s.zfiJ  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor doERBg`Jh  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 3>+9Rru  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 24}?GO  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition c6;326aD q  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits P_[A  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy xYgG  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 6r x%>\UkS  
让…处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point |2YkZ nJn  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ek^=Z`  
申请专利 apply for a patent :nt 7jm,  
实现目标 realize the goal 6<uJ}3  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of e13{G @  
损失惨重 suffer great losses B;3lF ;3`  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Q?Y\WD  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 5yh:P3 /  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants NB["U"1[^E  
提高管理水平 raise the management level FE0}V}\=h  
提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living :Z}d#Rbl  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ~_!lx  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *Y4[YnkPE  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money HFtl4P  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (O$PJLI  
完善服务 perfect services <~%e{F:[#  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to GH6HdZ  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ?$ft3p}  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund H/rJ:3  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 0ESxsba  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea yFD3:;}  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble x)wlp{rLf  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into s>RtCw3,  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products lj U|9|v  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction D?)^{)49  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality $$,/F  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior C1x"q9| \`  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ,y>%m;jL  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for  3ih3O  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market _3;vir%)  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in +1te8P*  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ^57G]$Q  
造成损失 cause a loss to J&B>"s,  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture r?:zKj8/u  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market fMRv:kNAt  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) S4salpz  
制订…法律 make a law of "%mu~&Ga  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy oB$P6   
制造假象 create smoke screens to do mh4<.6>5  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development T> !Y-e.q  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) bg =<)s  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy snH9@!cG8  
  4P>4d +  
" iz'x-wy  
三、文化生活类 0- =PP@W  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site "u H VX|`  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) \i2S'AblYq  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) (FY<% .Pa  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ~vL`[JiK  
不注重历史 neglect history S, *  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude wH<'*>/  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations /`2t$71)  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Gy3t   
and usher in the future 1p|h\H  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals gQ0W>\xz  
和创造性 u> @ Yoyc  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law W pdn^=dhL  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 1Fs:&*=  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ij|+MX  
year and ring in the new) `El)uTnuZ[  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce _P:}]5-|  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally :mI[fQ  
促进交流 promote the communication  &3:U&}I  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 9P)28\4  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding jW!x!8=  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ,5 A&  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of U~} cib5W5  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to  yf/c  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to jW< aAd  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom "(QI7:iM  
发挥潜力 tap ones potential P*kKeMl  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art -:P`Rln  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China X^% E"{!nU  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off ones high horse, throw off ones airs) \qA^3L~;5  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison ones mind f'-) 3T  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning AgU 7U/yk  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students N =0R6{'  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to @:M?Re`L  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars n?E L\B   
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 3v:c".O2O  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 4or8fG  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments t%'0uB#v1  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating -AX[vTB  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) z!0 }Kj  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people BGSq fr1F  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm |TE\]  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care MV,;l94?%=  
净化因特网 purify the Net +'{@Xe}  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Z9+xB"q2  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Dj$W?dC"^  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy A>OGU ^  
开发潜力 exploit ones potential `tjH#W`  
开阔视野 widen ones vision (horizon) V1= (^{p8  
开设课程 offer courses I$#)k^Q  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries c~ =yD:$  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture u}L;/1,B  
攀登事业的高峰 climb ones career ladder ~ ""?:  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) R{hq1-  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ?xgrr7  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal oO 8opS7F  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread kl90w  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit "VfV;)]|w  
启发学生 enlighten the students m@W\Pic,j.  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ~l=Jx*  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Nsd7?|@HI  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet #FHyP1uyc  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education dAZh# i[  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ,7{}}l  
素质教育 XJ.ER LR.  
使英语达到更高水平 push ones English to a higher level ~1`ZPLVG  
受到…的关注 receive attention from oF(<}0Z  
疏导游客 divert tourists V`7^v:  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships tHj |_t  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ny,a5zEnF  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card \EC=#E(  
陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste (temperament) !83N. gN  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) )ZI9n7  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Yiq8 >|  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs H:DTvv8e{  
提高知名度 raise ones prestige o5 fXe}pl@  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education *Y@)t* -a  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations VgSk\:t  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence =R>%}5  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization mN9Uyz5G  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sbs feet) $2M dxw5  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress xGzp}   
相互促进 help each other forward V@(7K0  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to zP|y3`. 52  
的成就 the world -UPlQL  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ^rKA=siz  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 3gn) q>Xj$  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance bYKyR}e  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice u I \zDR  
的社会风尚 ma\UJz  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 1Ugyjjlz  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude CFW\  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate =!G3YZ  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment g* NKY`,  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ^Fl6-|^~  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education M@>EZ  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries JYbE(&l%de  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right ERW >G {+  
找工作 hunt for a job QL>G-Rp  
值得重视(关注) deserve ones attention 5pBQ~m3  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software *aXZON ym  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education )U`"3R  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality :%dIX}F  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people W | ]24  
  AQ!FJ(X(  
|kwkikGQS  
四、科技环保类 >-Qg4%m  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 3dnL\AqC  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance wl{Fx+<^3  
保持水土 preserve soil and water }mjJglK!N  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the .wrNRU7s  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants X517PT8O  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland {d\erG(  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ;SzOa7  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods V| >u,  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city A# W%ud4  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities eH2.,wY1  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects '|0Dt|$  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a green life f[n#Eu}   
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment (Al.hEs'  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city (9h{7<wD`  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 9$,?Grw~  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution NIDK:q dR  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest =5EG}@  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) (=${@=!z  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants yV :DR  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ]Au78Yom  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city >2 gemTy  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection _pQ9q&i4  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction aWVJx@f  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ;JpU4W2/  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area "k\W2,q[  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 2.Ym  
减少浪费 reduce waste 5AR\ '||u  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life XpWqL9s_E  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans U]dz_%CRP  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 8 vB~1tl;  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals y";{k+  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities e9 h T  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network )Y @  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Py6c=&*  
窃取密码 snatch password eKpH|S!x U  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 02&mM% #  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards nH*U  
使电脑死机 crash computers ,;C92XY  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper aT"q}UTK  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of =35^k-VS  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $k*E^~qT  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level V@<tIui$  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness qev1bBW  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources -O3^q.   
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses +Tde#T&[  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure V;ZyAp  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants YEAiLC+q  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings I-4csw<Qy  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State b&~r Z  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants iSo+6gu   
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases N%/Q c hu  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems z}yntY]n  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS =(K;z9OR  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection MOP %vS   
战胜非典 defeat SARS lh3%2Dq$  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion wqyx{W`~w  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources W}+Q!T=  
  UL$^zR3%d  
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五、人口类 R*/%+  
不服从父母 disobey their parents KWCA9.w4q  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources {>fvyF  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage tx Lo =  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children qbu Lcy3  
反映人们的私生活 reflect peoples private lives 'y}l9alF  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of Civilized Families ?Q wDV`  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life z<ptrH  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning nBjf R2TuF  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census }:5r#Cd  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments LR]P?  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human fOm=#:O  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) QL"fC;xUn,  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 8<Asg2]6  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and c_x6FoE;L  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate HGs.v}@&  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society .T L0cfTo  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 52q@&')D4M  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth #,Fk  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce L 9Z:>i?  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality WM*[+8h  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the peoples rights to subsistence and tk|Ew!M:  
和发展权 development NcZ6!wWdE  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `22F@JYN  
situation ce.'STm=  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ~zi6wu(3  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference *^ \xH,.  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 5Z ] `n  
优生优育 bear and rear better children &7,Kv0j}  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population DhG2!'N  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts >#Y8#-$zc  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science /PE3>"|wE  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Q 6{2@  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) populationnatural resources and environment D@rOX(m  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents opinion XG@_Lcv*  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money t~)w921>  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 4pJOJ!?  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation B%6>2S=E  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights w[I%Id;E  
  mLd=+&M  
X4!` V?  
六、体育类 br .jj  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against yeFt0\=H  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 9IIQon  
表现完美 give some very good performance F[ N{7C3  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody p ~J`}>yo  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system C8}ujC  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay >M<rr!|  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 1 y$Bz?4  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign "[L[*>[9!  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 8c`g{ *z  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation t/yGMR=  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record n7i;^=9 mM  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games \9geDX9A  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium K%P$#a  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle vg&Dr  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for ) iIA5ylf{E  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team C|5eV=f)P  
夺冠 take the crown r"x|]nvg^  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs DDq*#;dP  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 8G`fSac`  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive &s->,-,  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members U=\ZeYK.  
获得认可 gain recognition 8G; t[9  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^8Tq0>n?  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ZE.nB- H  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 6QkdH7Qf=  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs )WF]v"t  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup xPWzm hF  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw R$X1Q/#md  
面对强手 face strong rivals v]& )+0  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match i 2hP4<;h  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Qu,W 3d  
取得经验 gain experience G7yCGT)vQ  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals X1?7}VO  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure Chinas appearance in the final Tjma'3H*T0  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~B;kFdcVXn  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on mens singles gold j9)P3=s  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 28 [hp[<  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes :# s 6,  
使生命焕发活力 wake up ones life ukHSHsR  
使中国以32取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Cx2s5vJX4p  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests `WQz_}TqB  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ^BIB'/Kh)  
挑选选手 choose players smvIU0:K  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach  GjN/8>/  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Kq#\P  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion o7 ^t- L  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract Chinas top university players ;U=IbK*  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the worlds top teams 7s@%LS  
与对手较量 take on an opponent -9TNU7^  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams gEcRJ1Q;C  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 2 Z K:S+c  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills s\2t|d   
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of Chinas soccer %EkV-%o*  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijings bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9eO!_ a^  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games "[M,PI!B  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &XAG| #  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn WO$9Svh8  
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