一、同义词系列 }t%2giJ
1.“妨碍,阻碍”系列 ;M<R
e
encumber pOq9J7BS
fetter (/$a*$
preclude ssY5g !%
hamper 7MZ(tOR
hinder /0 2-0mNv
2.“遭受”系列 wG LSei-s
subject to uz;zmK
liable to sth./ liable to do„ v{8W+
be susceptible to R LNto5?
be prone to p >h&SD?b
be vulnerable to M$Or|HTG
be inclined to do„ , +'V ,z
3.“遵守”系列 0#:St
abide by v43FU3
conform to HDQH7Bs
comply with g9G
8;
observe 7N8a48$8
obey 1X-fiQJ
e
4.“证实”系列 ? t_$C,A+
confirm eh /QFm
4
verify }J+\o~
certify oGKk2oP
ascertain -p*j9
z
5.“加重”系列 d9pZg=$8
worsen `VXC*A
deteriorate ZIp"X
aggravate \9%RY]TK3
compound C@OY)!x!
6.“缓解”系列 I%tJLdL
考博英语—词汇精讲—王妙然 )^]1j$N=3
relieve kpx2e2C|
alleviate LgJUMR8vUO
palliate v~KgCLo
ease IgNL1KR
D
mitigate (modify) M&ec%<lM
7.“创新”系列 Y N*"q'Yz_
originality s^>1rV]=(`
creativity m$H(l4wB>
ingenuity 2`nOYK
innovation /2fQM_ ,P
8.“统一”系列 -Ou@T#h"
integrate uS&NRf9A
integration H-'~c\)
unify %bZ}vJ5b
unification U`)o$4Bq
systematic 99u
9L)
systematize (C60HbL
oneness 65AG
#O5R
synthesize D/TEx2.=J3
synthesis f) @-X!
9.“激发,困扰”系列 2P ic 4Z
irritate K-,8~8[
agitate p}9bZKyf
annoy d,*#yzO
exasperate q<>aZ|r
bother >' e(|P4
infuriate 5$Da\?Fpn
plague -Gn0TA2/C
10.“工具”系列 VtzX I2.2
device ^E= w3g&
facility _NkbB"+L
apparatus Kf
k/pYMDq
utensil 6y}|IhX?z
考博英语—词汇精讲—王妙然 3PgiV%]
appliance -9> oB
implement 9~6)u=4sS"
11.“恢复”系列 *g~\lFX,u
recover \'.#of
recovery P/;d|M(
recuperate N;.}g*_+}
resume |A% Jx__
reinstate uIb,n
5
12.“恶化”系列 c037#&Q%#
deteriorate 60@]^g;$I
aggravate 72;ot`
exasperate <Zn-P
make worse .uwD;j
+#
worsen +?[,{WtV
13.“传播”系列 2!E@Gbhm5
diffuse Re^~8q[
prevalence L]ce13K
spread
r[Zg$CW
transmit i>}aQ:&^0
disseminate Od5I:p]N
propagate /yn%0Wish
propagation _)6 N&u8
14.“感染”系列 o2vBY]Tj
infect/ infectious 3HI-G.]hC
communicate/ communicable GoTJm}[NP
contagion/ contagious <4m@WG
transmission/ transmittable a][QY1E@?
二、形近词系列: 1QPS=;|)
1. affect v.影响 W$bQS!7y
effect n.效果 h.ln%6:d
2. ingenious a.聪颖 de 4Cn%
h)w
ingenuous a.淳朴的,直率的 3j2#'Jf|:
3. erotic a.情爱的 p,'Z{7HG
考博英语—词汇精讲—王妙然 0/@ ^He8l
exotic a.外来的,异域风情的 ]#*S. r]
4. discreet a.谨言慎行的 6+s10?
discrete a.离散的 5y`n8. (?
5.congenial a.志趣相投的 ~Y.I;EPKt
congenital a.天生的 ?0%3~E`l:
6.deprive v.剥夺 bh&Wy<Y
derive v.源自于 pdFa]
7.contemptuous a.轻蔑的,傲慢的 _hz}I>G@B
contemptible a.卑劣的 o6 l
CP&
contemplate v.凝视;沉思 "xK#%eJjWd
8.console v.安抚 rUL_=>3
conceal v.隐藏 iT2{3t
consulate n.领事馆 CNkI9>L=W`
9. ethical a.伦理的,道德的 N3rq8Rk
ethnic a.人种的 Z,Z4Sp
10. consistent pcrarj
constant &Fg|52
instant B}U:c]
11. temperature ]o<&Q52 |
temperament :Q-QY)hH
12. commence FBP'AL|
commerce gx ]5)O
recommend n)t'?7
command N7 ox#=g
demand ,%X"Caz