主谓一致 k#7A@Vb
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 W-Vc6cq
How you got there doesn’t concern me.
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Growing vegetables needs constant watering. y~\uS
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 -_eG/o=M
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. i[ws%GfEv
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 DL,]iJm
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 12_7UWZ"
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). .+<Ka0
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 D ]
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Everyone knows that you’ve come here. ;OD-?bC
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) mH5>50H;
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) q;IuV&B
He no less than John is interested in literature. ]` A*7
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) Y9vVi]4
Either my father or my brothers are coming. JO&RuAq
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。
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Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. * LWihal
真题剖析 ?i\V^3S n$
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. _bg Zl
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some