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主题 : 考博英语常见语法4
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楼主  发表于: 2008-11-20   

考博英语常见语法4

主谓一致 k#7A@Vb  
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 W-Vc6cq  
  How you got there doesn’t concern me. Qw }1mRv  
  Growing vegetables needs constant watering. y~\uS  
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 -_eG/o=M  
  Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.   i[ws%GfEv  
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 DL,]iJm  
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 12_ 7UWZ"  
  Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). .+<Ka0  
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 D ] n|d+  
  Everyone knows that you’ve come here.  ;OD-?bC  
  If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.  (--thing 的情况例外) mH5>50H;  
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) q;IuV&B  
  He no less than John is interested in literature. ]` A*7  
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) Y9vVi]4  
  Either my father or my brothers are coming.   JO&RuAq  
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语,谓语用单数。  M"u=)CT  
  Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. * LWihal  
真题剖析 ?i\V^3S n$  
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded. _bg Zl  
  53. A. none  B. few  C. any  D. some  
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