清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 %
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English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates W:EXL@
(May, 2000) fDbs3"H Q
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) RKBjrSZg8
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Section A 注;请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 6xBP72L;%"
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Section B 注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 i
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Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 &Rn/c
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Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 3q1O:b^eo
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. twO)b"0
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. $6'xRUx X
A) friends B) equals ;'<K}h
C) enemies D) bosses h_CeGl!M}
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed. OEAF.
A) financial aid B) personnel support (bBetX
C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation *dK A/.g
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.
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A) dramatic B) undesirable 2%@j<yS
C) perpetual D) proportional aa".d[*1
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). pP".?|n
A) study B) live qKSM*k~
C) read aloud D) wander sxsM%Gb?H
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. A: @=?(lI3
A) regional B) obstinate _;@kS<\N
C) willful D) legal Gwvs~jN
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. wCI.jGSBW
A) received B) reserved
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C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed Ak9W8Z}
7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? NGxi
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A) official B) police AN.` tv
C) parked D) running c}{e,t
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. T+~~w'v0
A)fair B) equal | z('yy$
C) acceptable D) approachable 4XKg3l1
9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. 5w1=j\oq
A) approximate B) surrounding c?opVbJB\
C) convenient D) high ]T*{M
10. Many students are signing the petition against building a steelworks near the school. %ZQl.''ISa
A) names B) agreement VK NCK
C) request D) disapproval ,3Wa~\/Q
11. Your appraisal of the current situation is quite different from mine. :s$9#}hw,
A) optimistic B) compliment "?N`9J|j)~
C) agreement D) estimate nxH$$}9
12. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike. !
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A) looting B) banning kQH!`-n:T
C) protecting D) destroying r7IhmdA
13. In the final contest, two athletes are contending for the championship. |YlUt~H>
A) satisfying B) happy F.\]Hqq
C) competing D) quarreling oF*Y$OEu?c
14. The computer's value will depreciate by half in the first year. Z6
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A) decrease B) increase =W4cWG?+
C) keep low D) fluctuate F`ihw[
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15. China Telecom is about to embark on a major program of computerization. -(59F
A) propaganda B) finish dIf Jr}ih
C) purchase D) undertake vw(};)8
l6. The candidate has given a pledge that he will improve the local environment and invest doubly in education. Bf-&[ 5N}
A) promise B) declaration AG9U2x
C) proposal D) possibility U^,ld`
17. There has always been an epldemic or bike stealing in schools. BHK_=2WYz
A) a theft B) a punishment T&S<