第一讲:动词解析 t eY@)F
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. lmeTW0U@9(
He abandoned himself to despair. h3?>jE=H
Should the death penalty be abolished? dR S:S_
They aborted the mission for lack of money.
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He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. B)JMughq_
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. &b} \).5E
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay ~[ufL25K
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate B6
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. q+L'h8
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to Nz
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay P.]h`
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. CP7dn
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. :PO.
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently ~:DL{ZeEb
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind yvd)pH<a2
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Q~N,QMr)k&
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) |+nmOi,z
Can you describe what he looks like?
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define . &^p@A~
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. |}=eY?iXo
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) )WqolB
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. $[|(&8
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8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) T\l`Y-vu
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) RAW;ze*"
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. CRb*sfKDL
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. 8b/$Qp4d
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. sYKx3[ V/
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit a-NTA
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) 6K.2VY#
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. :&BPKqKp
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. .6wPpL G?{
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. f.6>6%l
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. ~gI%lORqN
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. M$K%e
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. $_.t'8F
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. b| L;*<KU
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing :kgh~mx5LF
Add up to/approximate <i~xJi%1#
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. o 4F'z
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. |*bUcS<S
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for `O\>vn
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort 'cO8& |
Her sense of humor appeals to him. _o~ pVBl/
implore/plead/beg 6"-$WUlg
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. Rpn<"LIoB:
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. _U~R
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. K,S
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come opa/+V3E4
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. ifn=De3+
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up pBqf+}g4
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. ZKi&f,:
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of )\+Imn
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. w{tA{ {
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. -zK>{)Z=q
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 9^*RK6
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. P-X|qVNK1Z
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. (;fJXgj.
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Cmx<>7fN
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up J6#h~fp v
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang g9
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. Fo3*PcUv
I don’t like you associating with such people. >nkVZ;tL
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 8~U
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate ~~yng-3)1
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 6lzjaW5h
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 99OZK
consider/judge /regard/ WB:0}b0Gu
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. <0';2yP"
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over /Am9w$_T[
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29. I can assure you of my support. -aT-<+?s
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. F
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confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise (H:c80/V
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. wXQu%F3
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. ];5J
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire J *LPv9)
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32. He has some important business to attend to. ,OlS>>,
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. A"r<$S6
34.She avenged her father’s murder. X!g;;DB\
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. o;c"-^>
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from :G6CWE
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. I{w(`[Nxw*
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent oY ~q^Y
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) _L=-z*a\
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. ~g{1lcqQP
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. _'!qOt7D
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. {_tq6ja-<
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. ~_i=hx
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. >Ec;6V
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44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. Z>UM gu3c
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. nt"\FZ*;3
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours.
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If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. 8'E7Uj
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. .0,G4k/yv
He doesn’t feel he belongs. BZv:E?1z
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. V.8Vy1 $
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. xrXfZ>$5bM
A bad workman blames his tools. tVf):}<h
He is the last one to blame for the accident. |L89yjhWBs
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 3w>1R>7
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. rR
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51. (additional) ;Tk/}Od!VN
boom Production boomed. 4h?@D_{k
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper IR3+BDE)>
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. %<8?$-[
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. 5w~ 0Q
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 45
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The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. 3QXsr<
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. jZ"j_=o@
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause.
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Break/run/dash/rush ;FuST
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. ?Vh#Gr
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. #y"LFoJn
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. jrS$!cEo
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. ,y-!h@(
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. zFDtC-GF
They have called off their engagement. .qf~t/o
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? I!(BwYd
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. x&JD
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Carry on with your work when I am away. p Djt\R<f
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process m$hkmD|
His determination carried him through. (pull) -2u)orWP
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. G pO*As_2
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. UxF9Ko( ]d
Focus concentrate fix GjN6Af~}
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60. They charged him with murder. iv]
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I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. tv~Y5e&8
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. UUvCi+W
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. &U`ug"/k
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Q Wc^}#!!
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. V[Sj+&e&
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. FJKlqM5]
Stick adhere hold to grasp 0V8 6]zSo
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. =[Z3]#h
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. -0]%#(E%`h
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join E="uDHw+
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) >vYb'%02
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. l[%=S!
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. =8rNOi
Devote /dedicate/contribute W:9l"'
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69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. F!4V!VWA}
Poets have compared sleep to death. rce._w }
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. {^:NII]
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt m~P30)
He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) gh
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This sort of work demands great patience. v9KsE2Ei
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. gf9U<J#&C
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. TiG?r$6v%
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. ukc
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74. You must comply with the rules of the game. j+q)
75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. dD
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Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of J~oxqw}
Composition /structure UWK|_RT6SA
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76. Most people couldn't conceive of living without a telephone. '.>y'=
Imagine/comprehend/understand/make sense of/ figure out 3c(mZ
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Please concentrate on what you are doing. SXO.|"M
77. His work is concerned with the preparation of documents. ;O{bF8U
Where the children are concerned, they should not be burdened with homework.
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Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you. 'O.f}m SS
A good doctor should always concern himself about a patient's health. 8t)gfSG
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78. He was found guilty of murder and condemned to death. uqa
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79. He confessed to me that he had just been converted to some strange religion. W\5 -Yg(@
80. I wish you would confine yourself to the matter under discussion. f1elzANy
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What you have told me about Tom confirms me that he is to blame. ka ;=%*7T
If you are a member of a club, you have to conform to the rules of that club. xO<%lq`
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81. One should never lose heart when confronted with temporary difficulties. HY?#r]Ryt
82. 8He congratulated me on having got engaged. W=LJhCpRHj
83.The owner wouldn't consent to our making any structural change in the flat. 11Qi
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84. The atmosphere consists of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. I|>.&nb
Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. .3V L
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85. I consulted my lawyer about the matter and I shall act on his advice. @g+v2(f2v
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86.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel GO@<?>K
}u$c*}
87. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. >9i>A:
88. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. $cwmfF2C
The two men have contributed a lot to the relationship between the two countries. =h
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89. Words cannot convey how delighted I am. D^P0X:T]
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. Ruq>+ }4
It is very difficult to convey the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. I>vU;xV\m
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90. You can't convince me of the necessity of that course of action. 2EN}"Du]mj
91. cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. gd#?rc*f<3
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break I@O9bxR?
You demand too much of him; he is not really equal to the task. Require/expect ' S,g3
The Indians were deprived of equal educational opportunities. %[9ty`UE
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92. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. f8qDmk5s
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with f}4A,%:1
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93. We have been corresponding with each other for years. nhC8Tq
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This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ydY 7 :D
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94. Her opinion counts because of her experience. Matter/ be of importance/ significant ^;( dF<?'r
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Knowledge without common sense counts for little. vdB2T2F
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ;#IrHR*Bk
Don’t count chickens before they are hatched. _/cX!/"
You can always count on him. w'$>E4\
depended count confide rely depend bank k{b|w')
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95. The employer cut off the number of men working for him. iyr8*L\
Don’t cut in while I’m talking. V51kX{S
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96. I need a book dealing with pollution problems. G?\eO&QG{"
GE=S.P;
97. After seeing all the candidates we decide on this one. AW|SD
She decided not to go alone. qxHn+O!h
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98. He delights in annoying me. 5=p<"*zJ
99. They denied her the opportunity to see her father. (e!Yu#-
He gave to his friends what he denied to his family. ^J^FGo|M
He denied any knowledge of their plans. hgE:2@
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100. Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. 8'TIDu
101. Thousands of English words are derived from Latin. sMUpkU-
102. She is devoted to her children. |
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103. The argument developed into a bitter quarrel. C0Fd<