第一讲:动词解析 }C9VTJs|
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. U!3uaz'
He abandoned himself to despair. \f~u85
Should the death penalty be abolished? f[wjur
They aborted the mission for lack of money. O
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He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. _S[Rvb1e
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ([z<TS#Md
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay !M#?kKj
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate Rq~
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. 10
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to 0D W'(#`
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay QqT6P`0u
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. &9GR2GY
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. H_xQ>~b
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently e2_r0I^C
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 2*3B~"
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement %^)Ja EUC
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) fTi{oY,zTg
Can you describe what he looks like? GwU>o:g"
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define d%[`=fs]|m
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. is_dPc
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) Ot8S'cB1,$
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. CzDR% v x
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) u3v6$CD?
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) o sgS?=8
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 6@Z'fT4
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. }i/2XmA )
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. KTAe~y
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit q4#f
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) I}]@e^ ~
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. #Ot*jb1
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. /B#lju!
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. r{N{!"G
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. yPxG`w'
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. j*Wh;I+h
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. lVp~oZC6[
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. =QKgsgLh
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing Z!=Pc$?
Add up to/approximate ]38<ly7
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. TWR#MVMI
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. _I}L$
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. pNf9
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for E<G@LT
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort mP
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Her sense of humor appeals to him. P)j9\ muc
implore/plead/beg wj:3
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. f;XsShxr
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 0}7Rm>
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ht
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come
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A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. "91Atb;hJ
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up =|&"/$+s
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. :a
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ue:P#] tx
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. wQuaB6E
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. 1Y"qQp
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^V,/4u
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. i-vJ&}}
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. z>g& ?vo2
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. _p2<7x i
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up [gr[0aG Bc
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 19{?w6G<k
k)' z<EL6c
27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. @!NHeH=pR
I don’t like you associating with such people. aNU%OeQA
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. X.Y)'qSf
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate rL/7wa
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. Y6;9j=[
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted &L`p4AZ
consider/judge /regard/ w7V
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. DOU?e9I2
(Sp~+#XnF
ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over J0bs$
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29. I can assure you of my support. $gK>R5^G>
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. pra&A2Y\
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise b#j5fEY
iPYlTV
30. There was a note attached to the parcel. T5+b{qA
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. ,OAWGFKOp
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire - $/{V&?t
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32. He has some important business to attend to. rWmi 'niu
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. $>m<+nai'
34.She avenged her father’s murder. f#b[KB^Z,2
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. vLS6Gb't
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from DL{a8t1L
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. #oY7v,x\
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent a a]v7d
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) a@1gMZc*
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree.
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39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. vj0?b/5m
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. {eV_+@dT
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. |05LHwb>
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. 0T;WN$W|
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. XzsK^E0R
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. :{2$X|f
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46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. ysPW<
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. \
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47. He has never belonged to a trade union. RJM(+5xQ|
He doesn’t feel he belongs. d-aF-
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. L_|Y_=r."
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. 2
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A bad workman blames his tools. huIr*)r&p
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 7 &Aakl
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn G <q@K-
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off r{_'2Z_i
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. I
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51. (additional) Pcc%VQN
boom Production boomed. {U9jA
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper !p$V7pFu6
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. ]F~5l?4u#
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. !8$}]uWP
Please don’t break in on our conversation. U&NOf;h$
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. `}bUf epMJ
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. x?kZD~|{)
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. h;6@-\6
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Break/run/dash/rush VF-d^AGt
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. +2?[=g4;}
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. tv0xfAV
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. eIO}/npT]Q
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. I.>LG
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. "YBA$ef$
They have called off their engagement. Z#Fw 1
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? ps]6,@uyB
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. gR+Z"]
Carry on with your work when I am away. \S9z.!7v$
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process }8svd#S+
His determination carried him through. (pull) H\^^p!^)
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. /\9Kr
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. " n\!y~:
Focus concentrate fix 23>?3-q
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60. They charged him with murder. pxN'E;P-
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. #Ky0` n
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. 7+c@pEU]
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. 1{wy%|H\
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 2|cIu ' U
63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. ,"/_G
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. \KEL.}B9E
Stick adhere hold to grasp -{<%Wt9
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ^,X+
n5q;m
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. ."lY>(HJ
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 9=/8d`r
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) *)w
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks 1?*vqdt
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. iCHZ{<
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. CN >q`[!
Devote /dedicate/contribute .-r
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69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. PCES&|*rf
Poets have compared sleep to death. EH[ ?*>+s
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Fb_~{q
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt qaUHcdH
He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) d BJM?/
This sort of work demands great patience. ?{FxbDp>
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. 5Ph"*Rz%
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 0D\FFfs
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. zgO?%O
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. ^awl-CG
75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 'r-a:8:t^
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of gU8'7H2
Composition /structure
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76. Most people couldn't conceive of living without a telephone. `W-:@?PmQx
Imagine/comprehend/understand/make sense of/ figure out *zmbo >{(
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Please concentrate on what you are doing. pIh@!C
77. His work is concerned with the preparation of documents. F'Wef11Yz
Where the children are concerned, they should not be burdened with homework. $[z*MQ
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.
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A good doctor should always concern himself about a patient's health. [H"Ods~_`
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78. He was found guilty of murder and condemned to death. ov|s5yH8e
79. He confessed to me that he had just been converted to some strange religion. SX;FBO(p
80. I wish you would confine yourself to the matter under discussion. &^z~wJ,]
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What you have told me about Tom confirms me that he is to blame. HC$_p,9OV
If you are a member of a club, you have to conform to the rules of that club. j|
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81. One should never lose heart when confronted with temporary difficulties. `B^?Za,xN
82. 8He congratulated me on having got engaged. $biCm$a
83.The owner wouldn't consent to our making any structural change in the flat. |vGz
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84. The atmosphere consists of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. i8dv|oa
Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. PI }A')Nq.
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85. I consulted my lawyer about the matter and I shall act on his advice. W~gFY#w
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86.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel +]B^*99
Tl 9_Wi
87. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. PF4Cs3m/
88. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good. YsDn?p D@
The two men have contributed a lot to the relationship between the two countries. &x\u.wIa
89. Words cannot convey how delighted I am. )=8X[<^i
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. }`>u+iH#a
It is very difficult to convey the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. fNQ.FAK":
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90. You can't convince me of the necessity of that course of action. Kh3*\x T
91. cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. CkIICx
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break _G[5S-0 [
You demand too much of him; he is not really equal to the task. Require/expect R$NH [Tz
The Indians were deprived of equal educational opportunities. <+C]^*j
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92. Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. nB"q
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with |f.=Y~aY
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93. We have been corresponding with each other for years. 91`biVZfA
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 8la.N*
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94. Her opinion counts because of her experience. Matter/ be of importance/ significant "wA3l%d[Y
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Knowledge without common sense counts for little. p
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. R7( + ^%
Don’t count chickens before they are hatched. 8K7zh.E
You can always count on him. }[$ C=|>
depended count confide rely depend bank
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95. The employer cut off the number of men working for him. vNHMe{,u
Don’t cut in while I’m talking. yUqvF6+26
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96. I need a book dealing with pollution problems. i8+kc_8#d
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97. After seeing all the candidates we decide on this one. A
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She decided not to go alone. c-n'F+fZ
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98. He delights in annoying me. +);o{wfW
99. They denied her the opportunity to see her father. s=u0M;A0Q
He gave to his friends what he denied to his family. 7f~DD8 R
He denied any knowledge of their plans. >dn[oS,
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100. Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. `LVXK|m+ $
101. Thousands of English words are derived from Latin. `9kjYSd#E
102. She is devoted to her children. fZ 17
103. The argument developed into a bitter quarrel. p$0;~1vH
(additional) rb
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He has formed a good habit. /Vg
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create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build vx5;}[Bhm
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104. She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. \Llrs-0 M
The storms are dying down. u%JM0180
The noise of the car died away in the distance. na?jCq9C
The members of the family had all died off. Z:&"Ax
This species has died out. *;1 G+Q#
mdoy1a
105. I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake. ouPwhB,bg
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 7Q/v#_e(
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ throw away/cast off/get rid of/reject ,D
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106. Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder. /
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107. Her writings display natural talents. M+ ^]j
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 3|[:8
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108. In autumn, a gardener burns leaves to dispose of them. 3BKW
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109. He can't distinguish between a genuine antique and a reproduction. s^AQJ{X
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. oB&s