第一讲:动词解析 RE?j)$y?`
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. *wY { ~zh
He abandoned himself to despair. ti}g?\VT
Should the death penalty be abolished? 1}$GVb%i
They aborted the mission for lack of money. F]"Hs>
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ~l=Jx*
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 6'^Gh B
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate e=<%{M&
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. H|K}m,g
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to 5Tt%<#4
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ;J)8#|
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. <g^!xX<r?
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. u,rieKYF
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently {m&8Viq1
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind W97%12J3
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 5>e3srKu
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate)
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Can you describe what he looks like? pNHO;N[&
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define \"r*wae
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. A/xWe
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) #]@<YKoV{
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. fnUR]5\tc
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) nn"Wn2ciS
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) 0> 6;,pd"
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. g8_C|lVZi
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. W:8*Z8?7
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. ||lI_B
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit S!<1CFh
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for)
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12. I can’t afford to lose my job. 6PS #Zydb
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. b,U3b})(
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. 8"M*,?.]
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. fC2
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. da[u@eNrnX
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. Uf`lGGM
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. R|%R-J]
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing 9q2 >_Mv
Add up to/approximate ;
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. e#YQA
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. 8QeM6;^/5
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. R;P>_ei(LK
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for C*}TY)8
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort kF9T 9
Her sense of humor appeals to him. .EC/[fM
implore/plead/beg gc:qqJi)X
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. Vrf+~KO7
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. <}RU37,W
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. &z-f,`yG
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come v/]Bo[a
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. -{>Nrx|
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up _wWh7'u~G
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. C#X0Cn0ln
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of B.&ly/d
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. jNN$/ZWm
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. Sd.i1w&
Rise raise rouse arouse arise <CL0@?*i9
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. ,cs`6Bd4
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. Vtm5&-
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. /sENoQR
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 8#S|jBV
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang b1>%%#
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. 3e"_R
I don’t like you associating with such people. `gy]|gS#b
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. -san%H'
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate h2+vl@X
#rzq9}9tB
28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. ):eX*
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted /ocdAW`0
consider/judge /regard/
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. pL>Q'{7s3
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over fk`y}#7M
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29. I can assure you of my support. 0R<@*
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. ]i\D*,FfU
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 2t\a/QE)E
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. UR
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31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. /<s'@!W
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire JAen=%2b
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32. He has some important business to attend to. S0 M-$
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. B+eB=KL
34.She avenged her father’s murder. +bI &0`
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. U/Z!c\r
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from &CF74AN#
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. f8_5.vlw
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent )!hDF9O
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) %JBp~"
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. .?CDWbzq
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. }3j/%oN.(
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. 'y}l9alF
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. ypwVzCUG
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. :e ?qm7 cB
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. 6gY5v@!w
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. X3".
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. ZGSb&!Ke
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. v$p<6^kJ
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. P )_g t
He doesn’t feel he belongs. 8<Asg2]6
48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. mWsVOf>g
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. )MHvuk:I)
A bad workman blames his tools. x,@cU}D
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Dsw(ti`@
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off z
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. iyc}a6g
51. (additional) lV]hjt-L
2
boom Production boomed. qi;@A-cq
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper P7&a~N$T6W
/P<RYA~
52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. aU<0<Dx
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. ':R)i.TS
Please don’t break in on our conversation. qtnLQl"M
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. cT`x,2
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. iS&fp[Th
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. XG@_Lcv*
LUna stA^
Break/run/dash/rush 4pJOJ!?
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. w{?nX6a@p
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. ;gcQ9L
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. ~QJD.'z
The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. 8E H#IiP
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. S7P](F=n#
They have called off their engagement. GC?\GV
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? )7<JGzBZ1
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. x|<rt966A
Carry on with your work when I am away. ;eI,1
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ~e@QJ=r
His determination carried him through. (pull) *LOpbf
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ^&am