英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： 4] > ]-b  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities }Y(]6$uS  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 59uwB('|lH  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies [t\B6XxT  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide %3;Fgky  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … txql 2  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation f67NWFX  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness u#7+U\  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement W" "*ASi  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures O^>jdl!TZ  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs GnXNCeE`  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength FxG7Pk+=  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 31+;]W=  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone yj6@7@l>A  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Wm'QP4`  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army gQSNU_o Z  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on u.p
x z8  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 3Rg}+[b  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ER2GjZa\z  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ~H)4)r^  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ?i\B^uB  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,[p T4G  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption B (/U3}w-  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world #0I{.Wy]  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension T@wcHg  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;T]d MfO  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform )o1eWL}  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion &Wp8u#4L  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy P27%xV-n>  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase wmNHT _  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences =M6[URZ  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden \u-0v.+|  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Eu}b8c  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing +@9gkPQQ-@  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems yAT^VRbv  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 05Fz@31~  
进入新时期                       enter a new period o!TQk{0  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks .@)mxC:\K9  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment RT/o$$  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on {3a&1'a0g  
开发西部                       remake the west pY)5bSA  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) t9gfU5?  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward r'LVa6e"N  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education gie
N9S  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship g]@(E  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations s1Ok|31|  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step E"iUq  
热爱和平                   love peace }K1 0Po'  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ~\p]~qQ\ K  
审时度势                   size up the situation 5[l8y,  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity :,;K>l^U  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence %t=kdc0=_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes l5%G'1w#,j  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life S0h'50WteJ  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation N/YWby=H  
实行新政策                     practice new policies {%)s.5Pfw  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide c5q9LQ/  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap |@?%Ct  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation q>f<u&  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace #&<)! YY5  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Ng><n}  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) <H3ezv1M  
响应号召                       respond to the call fy@avo9  
修改法律                       amend the laws ;Mm7n12z C  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 6K cD&S/  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends g 6]epp[8  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ?7:KphFX)  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation kp?w2+rz  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ~
vLW. :  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another HCK|~k  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Yw5'6NU  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power U<XSj#&8|  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ZZQG?("S'  
international competitiveness 4=uh h  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey zX5!vaEv  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality G;> _<22  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties PFUO8>!pA\  
振兴西部                     revive the west ob+euCuJ  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation wB'zuPAK6  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises js1!9%BV  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management B1]bRxwn?  
政务公开                     make government affairs public bo.(zAz  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action !=;XBd-  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity '`'GK&)  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions G!4(BGx&  
追求进步                               pursue progress hF2IW{=!  
追求真理                               seek the truth 'B+ ' (f  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. $R<Me  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the zy*/T>{#  
law and honestly perform one's official duties kw 2T>  
遵循规则                     follow the principles MX@IHc  
6TP7b|  
二、经济类 q2HYiH^L  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work O25lLNmO  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy )M2F4[vcb  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares fnx-s{c?  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ;#w3{ NB  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes j,]Y$B  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ">?vir^  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 26CS6(sn  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk OtFh,}E  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) .s$
z/Jv  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 8,dBl!G=  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand HSq}7S&U  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand K98i[,rP  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy !A48TgAeE  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and J90v!p-  
经验                       management expertise [9:9Ql_h  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ws4cF N9P?  
促进改革                     promote reform ;;&}5jc
V  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy F-6c_!  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering g}]t[}s1]  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 37}D9:#5C  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly vTn}*d.K=  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… o.I6ulY8  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7`u$  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market $MJm*6h  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages v$^Z6>vVI  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks $ MC)}l  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment tJN<PCG6"  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced * RtgC/  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… kZ"BBJ6w  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 1)Zf 3Y8  
公证财产                     notarize the properties kwsp9 0)  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with fDSv?crv  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with
bJD;>"*  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 4!KoFoZt*  
活跃市场                     enliven the market &4_qF^9J  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development jmeRrnC}  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level j1(D]Z=\  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ^b %0B  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition M'/aZ# b  
加快努力                       speed up efforts !kC* g  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks A%^ILyU6c  
加强管理                       reinforce the management C"{k7yT  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation B-r0"MX&  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Qa.uMq  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /soKucN"h  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon n ?c]M  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation  E6WA}_  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Z:_D0jG  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Ox-|JJ=  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 3
*@5S]]  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Q1z;/A$Al  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels x L" |)A =  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market )Dz+X9;g+  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 5+wAzVA  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor [V WUqlNt>  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market [0D Et  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary !e?.6% %   
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition /Js7`r=Rx  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 3=L.uXVb  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ZR'H\Z  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 2J;kSh1,L  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point cSm%s  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition &sd}ulEg`  
申请专利                       apply for a patent mN19W Q(r  
实现目标                       realize the goal FeTL&$ O  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Alxx[l\<J  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses -bU oCF0  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance x>Jr_A(  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Y
"wUt &  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Vkc#7W(  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level RnDt)3  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ,xxR\}  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure w4d--[Q  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass W!&vul5  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) IyLx0[:U  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money x a06i#  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   v7`HQvQEz=  
完善服务                     perfect services [bk?!0]aV  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… x3"# POp  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities |UxG$M(  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund '&|=0TDd+  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment $+I;oHWI  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea E0?iXSJ  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Q(oN/y3,  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into K]9"_UnN  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 1cD! :[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction GJqJlgHe  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and "UJ S5[7$  
efficiency on the basis of quality 8Bjib&im  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Oal3rb  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation oT>(V ]*5  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for *N<&GH(j  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market &Ob!4+v/GP  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in y`XU~B)J1  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on SV~~Q_U9  
造成损失                         cause a loss to +lMX{es\O  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture X'qU*Eo  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market D
S[#|  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Kiu_JzD  
制订…法律                       make a law of bq:(
u4 3  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy z3;*Em8Ir  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do n$ou- Q  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development S-|)QGxV6  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) S_IUV)  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :dQ B R  
mh{1*T$fP  
三、文化生活类 ='
Y!+  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site <yNM%P<Oy  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) W)f/0QX}W  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) m4l& eEp  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 283F)T\Rv  
不注重历史                   neglect history x?2@9u8Yb  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude L'0B$6  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations yU-e3O7L  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, &N\jG373  
inherit the past and usher in the future E(8* pI  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals z;|A(*Y  
和创造性 SfaQvs
tN  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law F.=2u"[*&  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city F|e1"PkeoA  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new rp!oO>F  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 6'!4jh  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce iiS-9>]/  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Hn%xDJ'  
children both physically and mentally lE&&_INHQ  
促进交流                     promote the communication mR?5G:W~R  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products %&w3;d;c  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding "J[K 3  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support
+RYls|f  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of "NXB$
a!:  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 2ZG5<"DQ "  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to l0PZ`m+;j  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom JNt^ (z  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential >aj7||K  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 7!EBH(,z  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ,+meT`'vn  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) C9n?@D;S  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ->g*</  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning (`c [#0=n  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ]+XYEv  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ^=RffrlZU  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars T_@K&<  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :y%/u%L  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions $c:ynjL|P-  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments \Zqng  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating >0
ph9$  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) lOuHVa*}  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people si
`A:14R  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Crho=RJPR  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care T>x&T9  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 5I y;oZ  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) TMlP*d#  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ;#xmQi'`  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Ma.`A  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential K1r#8Q!t  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) C&*oI=6  
开设课程                     offer courses RrX[|GLSJ  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]h* c,.  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 4e~A1-  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder .aAL]-Rj  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) %k-3?%&8  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition CFzNwgv]z  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ^)(bM$(`  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Ne8Cgp  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =(NB%}  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students =XucOli6  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers kzn5M &f>  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy e +$p9k~  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet # {w9s0:  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral <tF9V Jq  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice { /K. 3  
素质教育  87<-kV  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     e,F1Xi#d  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ,k{#S?:b  
疏导游客                     divert tourists iF-6Y0~8  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 6+.uU[x@  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image C\/xl#e<@  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card $ACvV"b  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Y ;u<GOe  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) "^w]_^GD$d  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants &u /Nf&A  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs jNLw=  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 9:ze{ c $  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education P;P%n  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations biSz?DJ>  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence f|h|q_< ;  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ?&|5=>u2}$  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. HG+%HUO$  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) d]:I(9K  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Y' %^NP}o  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ,_Z5m;  
相互促进                     help each other forward :b
z}c48%  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to .QA }u ,EN  
的成就                     the world wF|fK4F  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students `S6x<J&T\/  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding uT}' Y)m  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 0Uo\wyd  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice k`0>36  
的社会风尚 9[G[$c  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Zb1<:[  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude R
LbKD>  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate :?/cPg'D  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment P"W2(d  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `glBV`?^  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education kKAP"
'v  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries e6d<dXx  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right S-k8jm  
找工作                       hunt for a job kO|L bQ@=q  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention `}mcEl  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Pb?$t   
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education %KmiH ;U  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality "tB;^jhRs  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people SzjkI+-$:  
@7?#Y|`  
四、科技环保类
ZaL.!g  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming t0IEaj75c  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance pov)Z):}G<  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water BZR:OtR^  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ; mZW{j  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants QKr,g  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland a>GyO&+Dkg  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique /(iFcMT  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods jV4\A  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city XDFx.)
t  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ^-,xE>3o  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects eD*A)  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life fpFhn  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ,M^P!  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Of4^?` ^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Q$="_y2cTA  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution YgUvOyaQXf  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~v6OsH%vx  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) .=X}cJ]`[  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants oxz OA  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Mf&{7%  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city NhaI< J  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection F.w5S!5Q  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction wtH? [>S;)  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil bO'Sgc[]  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” E|6VX4`+  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles >hk=VyU;  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 
wnM9('\  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 1:f9J  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   3td)'}  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open w8S p<6*  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 3b+d"`Y^S  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities .pN`;*7`  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network &Nczv"TM  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge <xgTS[k  
窃取密码                     snatch password L"{JRbh[  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property (fCXxyZrr  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards $CY't'6Hn  
使电脑死机                   crash computers -lhLA`6_R  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ~ ; -! n;  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ++V=s\d7  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 7tcPwCc{  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Y@b.sMg{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness IGtl\b=  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources U`Wauv&  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ,:Lb7bFv>  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 1$%V{4bJ  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants %oq[,h <X  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Kwg4sr5"D  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State |m80]@>  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants sK7+Q  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 'rr^2d]`ST  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems \'CDRr "uw  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Oh'Y0_oB>  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection e(I=^#u6  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ?_Q/}@`  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion FxVZ[R  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ^",ACWF4Sk  
U )l,'y2  
五、人口类 x >^Si/t  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents mGGsB5#w>  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ea~:}!-P  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage dV F f.  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Ldl5zc  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives S}ECW,K  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” q7-L53.x  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life a'jR#MQl?  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning &ZX{R#[L  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census h?FmBK'BAd  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments A%{W{UP8N  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 3neIR@W  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Wxbq)Z[V  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ,ML[Wr'2  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and " $ew~;z  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate BZXUwqEh  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society *s>BG1$<  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap L   
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Z+StB1 5  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce m~D&gGFt  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality a /:@"&Y  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and "luR9l,RRE  
和发展权                   development d'|,[p  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights m/@<c'
i  
situation ZZ.m(ATR  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 1& '8Y  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference kee|42E  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure w1|A5q'M  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children W(Uu@^  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 4j!]:ra  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts >Z;jY*  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 1<h>B:  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,~);EC=`  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   s-7R W  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion d.2mT?`#  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money &BvZF  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population V&|!RxWK  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation P@]8pIB0d^  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights i"j(b|?
e  
@Fpb-Qd"  
六、体育类 lMz<s  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 7E@+  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time kpI{KISQu  
表现完美                     give some very good performance l6u&5[C  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody /n4pXT  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system c=6Q%S  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay tyDY'W\]  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Ji;mHFZ*FU  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9F^;!  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record '?Jxt:<  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Xm4CKuU@  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ?K@t0a
 
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games G^(}a
]>9  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium rz(0:vxwA  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle (Bo bB]~a  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ?Mp1~{8  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team cW``M.d'F  
夺冠                         take the crown Y&2aO1  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs L;QY<b  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games rQP"Y[  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive M"_FrIO  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members #'hLb  
获得认可                       gain recognition 5v^L9!`@%v  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Fpt-V  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 2BzqY`O  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win y@wF_WX2  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs j|e[s ?d  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup r?
l;I3~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 89cVJ4]g~!  
面对强手                       face strong rivals  l>v{  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 4B?!THjk  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities NfE.N&vI_c  
取得经验                       gain experience &HM-g7|C0E  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Oe1 t\  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final V)D-pV V  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Qrz4}0  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold i9UI,b%X  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wUi(3g|A  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes gY`Nr!O  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life !;>(ie\  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory m%Qqm TH  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests
ew#T8F[  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team EaS~`  
挑选选手                     choose players Z{{t^+XG  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach S2$5!(P  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace <?$kI>Ot  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion W81o"TR|pt  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players /~}_hO$S  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams a]1i/3/  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 2/tb6' =  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams j$eCe<.3  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship |#T
XE|#ux  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills eX<K5K.B  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer _1JmjIH)M  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games GhnE>d;i  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games fkW(Dt,  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league - s|t^  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn