英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： EUGN`t-M  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Z2@_F7cXt  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 7:Cq[u fl  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies nNj<!}HvV  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide u"hv _ml  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ']Z1nb  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation /u&{=nU  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness jt5:rWB  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement MqKf '6z  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 'cgB$:T}.,  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs FV~ENpncP  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength :n0czO6E  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock <&4 7W  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone zLt7jxx  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 9fhgCu]$  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army hH.X_X?d%  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on SI"y&[iw  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to #Y>os3]  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism .$]%gjIBCl  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government $>*TO1gb+  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner P/?'ea  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to &Cykw$s  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ZvVrbj&  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world $-#|g  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension oU
[>.Igi  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle e6y,)W"WW2  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform aM6qYO!jA  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion :*<U
Cn""  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy z]d2 rzV(_  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~jOn)jBRZ  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 9\J6G8b>|I  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden sgxD5xj}4  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds a` t<R  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing %V;B{?>9zB  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems !kG2$/lR  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world S#[w)
.7  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ]hHL[hoFC  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks pf@H;QS`  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment &CcUr#|  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 8x/]H(J  
开发西部                       remake the west ]ML(=7z"  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Z!eW_""wp  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward duT'$}2@>  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education lk/[xQ/  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship +J;T= p  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations [19QpK WM  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step +`]AutNv  
热爱和平                   love peace u+_6V  
深化改革                   deepen the reform JQ"R%g`8  
审时度势                   size up the situation 8nKb mjM  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity X1Vj"4'wT  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Mq,2S  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes JK=0juv<E  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life k[<Uxh%  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation tmVGJ+gz  
实行新政策                     practice new policies P g.j]  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide EH ~t<  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap s1kG:h2|$  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation NO'37d  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace !L?diR  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ~M Mv+d88  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) (J I[y"2  
响应号召                       respond to the call _|f_%S8a_=  
修改法律                       amend the laws #sHt3z)6I  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of J*nWCL  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends +Jl PQ~5  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ;w(tXcXZ  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation >HL$=J_K?  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide hj+iB,8  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 1G`zwfmh~  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Ra)AQ n  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power H7?Sd(U  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and /#-zI#iK  
international competitiveness peD7X:K\s  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey N;mJHr3[F  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality }-N4D"d4o  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties n"
g)hu^B  
振兴西部                     revive the west *&O4b3R  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation kK%@cIXS3  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WWgJ !Uz  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management  `;HZO8  
政务公开                     make government affairs public $i;m9_16  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action
*|({(aZ  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity K)N'~jCG  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions -jWXE  
追求进步                               pursue progress JJ4w]Dd4  
追求真理                               seek the truth <pIel   
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. mTBSntZx  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the bR*} s/  
law and honestly perform one's official duties &|I{ju_  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Vi<6i0  
ZfVw33z  
二、经济类  ]6;G#
  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work V\*J"ZP&  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ~9Cw5rwH<;  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares WXFCe@  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers w~ O)DhC  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes v
9MliD'  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ;T3}#Q*qC  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures FV\$M6 _  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk
$ E-c%-  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 2Q)pT$  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) aC#{@t  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand I>:.fHvUC  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand rnQ9uNAu  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy b5?k)s2  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and CO{AC~  
经验                       management expertise O# `y;%  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation %B(E;t63W  
促进改革                     promote reform MrhJk   
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Y0g6zHk7  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering NT<}-^
  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) lB(P+yY,/'  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Z 4{~  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… HiEQs|""'  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… -z'6.IcO  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market m_b_)/  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages seA=7c5E  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks tx]!|x" F  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 28O3N;a  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced  G`NGt_C  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ~i=5NUE  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation !==C@cH<N  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 
J>^KQ  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 9On(b|mT  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with
;w^{PZBg  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with *7K)J8kq  
活跃市场                     enliven the market uEdeA'*^  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development
y])z,#%ED  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level zN>tSdNkI-  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring T@j@IEGH  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition =QW:},sp  
加快努力                       speed up efforts q[TW  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks \O+Hmi^  
加强管理                       reinforce the management JV;-P=o1B  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation *Zz hN]1  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) # i|AE`  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 5+Hw @CY3  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon SAN/fnM  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation j/w*2+&v  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <amdPo+2D  
精简机构                         streamline government organs _rfGn,@BH  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post P: )YKro]  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ]VHO'z\m  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels H]&^>Pvh  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market
h}f l:J1C  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) PVX23y;  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor xJF}6yPm@  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 5/4q}U3  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary p|VgtQ/)%  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition DT>Gi
i c  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits `Y.Q{5Y  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy F
q #;  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 'U'Y[*m@  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~{f[X3m^  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 7Un5Y[FZo  
申请专利                       apply for a patent E:S (v  
实现目标                       realize the goal S$1dXXT  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ?;?$\b=  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses `HJRXoLySW  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance zua
=E2  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between br_D Orq|  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants @#KZ2^  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Q:sw*7"F  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living K9+%rqC.|`  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 2JS&
zF  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass I,wgu:}P#  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) DW.vu%j^[  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money V j"B/@  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   y759S)U>>p  
完善服务                     perfect services KiO1l{.s8n  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 3F|#nq  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities D+xHTQNTL  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund @"gWvs  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment @?\[M9yK  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea #JIh-h@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 2fv`O  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into =&xNdc  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products tf_ <w?~  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction hRKA,u/G  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and f=/IwMpn  
efficiency on the basis of quality %`1p8>n  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Uel^rfE`  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 8s#2Zv  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for x=~$ik++  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ;u "BCW  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in E ) iEWc  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on k1)=xv#S  
造成损失                         cause a loss to z c7P2@  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !w}cKm  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market EvQMt0[?EW  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) c^s%t:)K  
制订…法律                       make a law of ! >l)*jN8  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy MmPLJ  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do C`LHFqv  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development s2rwFj8 |  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Oj? |g_  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy J;A wC>N  
=2rkaBFC  
三、文化生活类 9yt)9f  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site XFv)]_G  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Kk
?C  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) +M^+qt;]V  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ?f\ ~:Gm/  
不注重历史                   neglect history {InD/l'v6n  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude XD=p:Ezh  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 8+yCP_Y4  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ljw(
cUM  
inherit the past and usher in the future /+g9C(['  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ;Or]x?-  
和创造性 nhZ^`m P  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ZP}NFh%,u  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Z>)M{25  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8,DY0PGP  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) zOfMKrRG  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce gXP)Y
N  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of , N`cH\  
children both physically and mentally J+o6*t2|  
促进交流                     promote the communication ys~oJb~  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Qf:
#{~/  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding "gCqb;^  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support N" =$S|Gs  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of h:3^FV&#  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to n&N>$c,T27  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 8EBy5X}US
 
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Q]7}"B&  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential (aTpBXGr=  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 6Ex16  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Rxfhk,I  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ~qu}<u)P  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind &R
L j^A!  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Gjka %  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students MLk
%U 4  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 'U/X<LCl  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars =f\BAi  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling p/WE[8U  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions L2}p<?f  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments xwjiNJ Gj  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating eX3|<Bf  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1 h,m  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people JuM4Njz|  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 4E 32DG*  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care mVVL[z2+  
净化因特网                   purify the Net K^f&+`v6_  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) y??^[ sB  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 5JggU  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy (*Fb/  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential [\,Jy8 t)\  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) S*w;$`Y  
开设课程                     offer courses Zy&?.d[z  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries o%_Hmd;_'  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ;tG@ 6  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 3Xl!Z^W  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6X[Mn2wYW  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition -v &  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal mr<camL5  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ]aI   
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 4ztU ) 1  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 0$:jZ/._  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers j7sRmQCl  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ~tB#Q6`nB  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet t*(buAx  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral )m<C mYr2  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice . l-eJ  
素质教育 +(/' b'*  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     2P2/]-6s#r  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from R>y/Y<5=  
疏导游客                     divert tourists SK t&BnW  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships v
18OUPPX  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image F/w*[Xi Sh  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card &\L\n
}i-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 0+3{fD/  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) u`Abko<D  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants YlJ_$Q[  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 6S&OE k  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige X-j3=8wPM  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education xM2UwTpW  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ,?(U4pzX  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence EWK?vs  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization M~Ph/  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. . kp3<.  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) $8WeWmY  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ^7i P!-w/  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress bsdT>|gW  
相互促进                     help each other forward k~IRds@G  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to K8 Hj)$E61  
的成就                     the world tKYg  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students -7(,*1Tk  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ()(^B}VK  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Ls
/*&u  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice tOxTiaa=  
的社会风尚 jQ3&4>gj  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look K:b^@>XH  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude BY>]6SrP  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate qflOi8  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 7[:?VXQ  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Wn&9R j  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Qq3>Xv <  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries )0zg1z  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right tY%T  
找工作                       hunt for a job e, }{$HStZ  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention : `,#z?Rk  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software K6stkDhb  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 5h6-aQU[  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ]-jaIvM  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people TGuCIc0B{  
S^{tRPF%d  
四、科技环保类 6W9lKD_i  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming CEJqo8ds  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 0Ok[`r`  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water o.wXaS8  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the y\R-=Am".  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants #g~]2x  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland FpZ5@  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique l $0w 9Z^  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods rh T!8dTk  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city M$e$%kPShE  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities G%U!$\j:qd  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects e}i vvs2  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Q}uh`?t  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment @B9#Hrc  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 0aGAF ]  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy L#fSP  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution -^t&U] g  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 6>b' g ~I  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) g_?bWm4br  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants Kir|in)r0  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control A+VzpJ~  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ).jna`A,  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ;0}C2Cz'  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction aZCxyoh+  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil c[EG cY={  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 4g?qKoc i  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Mm%b8#Fe!  
减少浪费                     reduce waste q,]57s  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 1wW4bg 5  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   d{DBG}/Yg  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open :s|xa u=  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals kp*BAQ  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities #Q%0y^s  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network M B,Z4 ^  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ,62BZyT,T,  
窃取密码                     snatch password 3,Bm"'b6  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property v[>8<z8  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards l6!a?C[2T  
使电脑死机                   crash computers sE0,b  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper "H}ae7@  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Xa[lX8$zL  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers cQ/T:E7$`  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level fwaM;YN_  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'Y5=A!*@tf  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources KQ.cd]6  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses *JVJKqed  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure dNz!2mbO  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants J+*n}He,  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 5<?/M<i  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State {4b8s%:!4  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 9|//_4]  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases [RHji47  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems XwdehyPhT2  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS E)F"!56lV  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection +#ANc;2g  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS GK:pt8=  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )"<:Md$7  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources y?{YQ)fj  
!6d`e"\K  
五、人口类 lF!Iu.MM 9  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents I`EgR?5 `  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources NeY,O f|  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage W>`#`u  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children =%oKYQ  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives KR/SMwy  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” nD;8)VI'I  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life L\X2Olfz1  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning a]_eSU@  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census .=4k'99,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Tof H=d  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 4';(\42  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) =qVD"Z]z  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction .\+%Q)?h:  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and IE
W[VU)  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Lj03Mx.2S  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 2s:$4]K D  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap G8_|w6  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth O*7`Waag  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce z gDc=  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality kI>PaZ`i)  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _-/<bO  
和发展权                   development fbK`A?5K
 
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights uKocEWB=/F  
situation g}=opw
6z  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Da"GYEC  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 1#<KZN =$  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure c*# *8R9.y  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children [Vaw$c-+[y  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population :F`yAB3  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts N^{+1u7  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science U}Aoz|
 
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development >'X[*:Cx  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   d2e4=/A%  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion !Yan}{A,  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money c={bunnz#  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 'P^6H$0  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation oj1,DU  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights W;Ei>~E  
n@Ar%%\  
六、体育类 }}'0r2S  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against (NBq!;_2,x  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ^1^muc[  
表现完美                     give some very good performance +/E yX=  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody LiF(#OuZ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system V=v7<I= ]  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay (yx9ox@rL  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game "me a*-XB  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign VTt{0 ~  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record {yPiBu  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation *l
[;g  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record  :nHa-N3  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games #&cNR_"w  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 1[;~>t@C  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 5fdB<& 9  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 0Lo)Ni^"  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team TvzqJ=  
夺冠                         take the crown [;F%6MPK^  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ^atX/  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games q)ns ui(  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive J}9 I5O  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members K; +w'/{  
获得认可                       gain recognition mQ@A3/=`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title O 7_u9lz2  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths xSQ:#o=8G  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win U '#Xwax  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Y|NANjEAfm  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup O{^ET:K@  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 'V=i;2mB*  
面对强手                       face strong rivals _i=431Z40  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 8<Y*@1*j  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities r{V=)h  
取得经验                       gain experience <Oi65O_X  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals g8JO/s5xV  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final vbo:,]T<A  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !&$uq| -  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold UC!?.  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough <}@*i  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes oV)#s!  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life m+t<<5I[-  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -A?6)ggf.  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 56;^ NE4  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team +:a#+]g  
挑选选手                     choose players UP18?uM  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach XB8g5AxR  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace e5g# a}  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion r9nyEzk  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ;i)NP X  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 5Iql%~_x  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent A#yZh\#  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams *{t]fds  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship eucacXiZ  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills #-]!;sY>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer FZt a  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games V0rS^SAF  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 9!``~]G2  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league n=z=%T6  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn