英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ?4[IIX-  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities !LG 5q/}&  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society H}nPaw]G  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies $N}nO:`t  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ~]d3 f  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 5t,W'a_  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Q^B !^_M  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness s`Y8&e.Yr  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement cC NyW2'  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures R
F#S=X6  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs (3_m[N\F  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength vFz#A/1  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock G1X${x7  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone FC+}gJ(q  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,>AA2@6zMT  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ]1^F  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on oZ/z{`  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to wT taj08D  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism gf&\)"  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ,sOdc!![  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner .8v[ss6:  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to "u H VX|`  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .?Pghqq.  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world B5p
WSS
 
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension b:c$EPK  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle >k)zd-  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform *!wBn  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion )J"*[[e  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy | )4aIa  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase pE~>k:  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences hd'JXKMy  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden J/{!_M-  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds $3BH82  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1Fs:&*=  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems iVQ)hsW/  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world NCKhrDd&  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ^p2 _p9  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks v!~;QO  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment aOOkC&%  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on jx?"m=`s:  
开发西部                       remake the west T 8. to
 
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) =_@Q+N*]|(  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Vlka+$4!  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Z'V"nhL  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship / Ml d.  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ;"1  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step H*
H=a  
热爱和平                   love peace _l$1@  
深化改革                   deepen the reform L*'3f~@Q  
审时度势                   size up the situation /5s,< 0Kz  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity G#f(oGn :  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 8A,="YIt  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes "x"y3v'  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life _ITA$#  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation jwW6m@+  
实行新政策                     practice new policies %(v<aEQtt  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide wfJ[" q   
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap .15^c+j  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation i4p2]Nr t  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace n@e[5f9?x  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations NW*qw q  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) BGSq fr1F  
响应号召                       respond to the call >_m4 idq1  
修改法律                       amend the laws SaA9)s  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of rjJ-ZRs\  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ` 
g5S  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law zr1,A#BV  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation puPYM"  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide w-3 B~e  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Ts~)0  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Zt7G f  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Dn9AOi!  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and .}6Mj]7?i  
international competitiveness `;OEdeAM  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey O:
>9yZhV  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality F#az&  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ?xgrr7  
振兴西部                     revive the west :: 2pDtMS  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ::Nhs/B/  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ^^m3 11=  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 9}TQu0  
政务公开                     make government affairs public  (XDK&]U  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action A` iZ"?  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity KW[Jft  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions +mqz)-
x  
追求进步                               pursue progress WV8?zB1  
追求真理                               seek the truth nY
F *f  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. FKN!*}3  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the YhzDi>hob  
law and honestly perform one's official duties '/@]V  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ]mW)T0_  
&d8z`amP  
二、经济类 }?vc1%w  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work "Y7 ] t:8  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy YVEin1]  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 4GY:N6qe'  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers '[6o(~*  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes q|[P[7z  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods J3$Ce%<   
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures &>Ko}?w  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk nOd
'$q  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #n[1%8l,  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) H(1(H0Kj"  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand G}lP'9/  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand N`DLIv8i;  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy LD~s@}yH>  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ly{Q>MBM  
经验                       management expertise l u^fKQ  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ^lP_{c  
促进改革                     promote reform Snh B$DG  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy A!K/92[#@  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering (j%d{y4  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Vo\RtM/6{  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly nVTCbV  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 4[S0~O{r  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… v lD!YNy  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market F=29"1 ._  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages fDn|o"  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks CZ/bO#~  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Y!kz0 ([  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ,u^S(vxyz  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… `J>76WN  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation vFK&6 3  
公证财产                     notarize the properties q>~\w1%}a\  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with GnE%C2L-  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 5ml^3,x  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with .oJs"=h:m  
活跃市场                     enliven the market H(^O{JC]y!  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development b"ypS7 _  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level iI[Z|"a21  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Ty"OJ  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition H<M ggs-  
加快努力                       speed up efforts '8NKrI  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ob  
加强管理                       reinforce the management $XqfwlUu/4  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation h^P>,dy0  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) g<[_h(xDeG  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zX-6]j;  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon d9XX^nY.  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation `eIX*R  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) e&C(IEZ/N;  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 1n! JfsU  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post T/ CI?sn  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities &z-f,`yG  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ^;3z9}9  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market //G5lW/*  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) k;p:P ?s5Y  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor X[8m76/V  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market :\Z;FA@g(g  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Dg]ua5jk  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition )-824?Nl:  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Urhh)i  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy jNN$/ZWm  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Sd.i1w&  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 3LZ0EYVL  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition jxL5L[  
申请专利                       apply for a patent N}wi<P:*)  
实现目标                       realize the goal .J3
lo:  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of aWVJx@f  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses \%9,<-~[  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ^3QHB1I  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between }io9Hk>|  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants __""!Yz  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 0fnd9`N!0  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living @R>4b  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure x+(h#+F  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass $%VFk53I  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) m~
\BkE/[l  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money %FGPsHH  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ^;GJ7y&,d  
完善服务                     perfect services Zi/l.=9n  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… q@P
5c  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities gh
J81
 
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund \`r5tQr  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment "8VCX
D  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *G$tfb(  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble M cE$=Vv  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into zl46E~"]x  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 0R<@*  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction A[v]^pv'  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 2t\a/QE)E  
efficiency on the basis of quality `N}<lg(0#  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior UR m
x8=q  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation `DO`c>>K  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ;JA2n\iP,  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market wH~Q4)#=o  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in or\ 2)  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on nX<!n\J T  
造成损失                         cause a loss to "jmi "O*  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !NK8_p|X  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market e`'O!  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) j"HB[N   
制订…法律                       make a law of ,\4@Ao  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy pNr3u   
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do vLJ<_&6  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development `,Q uO  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Fe%Q8RIh_  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy R*/%+  
/"tVOv#  
三、文化生活类 o5mt7/5[i  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site \06fP4?  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 8},!t\j#]  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Z%6I$KAN8  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries xKEHNgen  
不注重历史                   neglect history Duj9PV`2  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude U:c!9uhp  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations prb;q~  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8#2PJHl;  
inherit the past and usher in the future thOQcOf0$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals f8L  
和创造性 @G^]kDFM{  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law "X's>uM  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ?%i|].<-'  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new *5hg}[n2  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ]}i_NqW)  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce aRdk^|}  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 2Prr:k  
children both physically and mentally 0diQfu)Fi  
促进交流                     promote the communication 0SwWLq  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ,m{Zn"?kS  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding }=?kf3k  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support F4M<5Yi  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of (\e,,C%;  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to R#`hT  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to L:IaJ?+?  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom <QQgOaS`2  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential F/tBr%RV  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art =7e~L 3 K  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Z`o}xV  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) A 7'dD$9  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind KVvIo1$N  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning s+2\uMwf*  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students XG@_Lcv*  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to t~)w921>  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Bbz#$M!:  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling lfOF]Kiqr  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions %E3|b6k\  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments
_Xlf}B
E  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating &dp(CH<De  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) q@~N?$>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people eG72=l)Mz  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm O _yJR  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care +M$2:[xRT  
净化因特网                   purify the Net W @Y$!V<  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) HTao)`.  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting @`G_6<.`  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy KV k 36;$  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential "[L[*>[9!  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) WEFYV=I\  
开设课程                     offer courses BB-E"
<  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries n7i;^=9mM  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture \9geDX9A  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder NC)Iu  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 51;V#@CsQ  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition fKY6stJE  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal DNc f2_m  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological #WwQ^6ESc  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the dy-m9fc6%  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students vQ2kL`@  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 9eo$Duws  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy v~[=|_{  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ;Xk-hhR  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral cW4: eh  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice GKu@8Ol-wu  
素质教育 wASgdGoy  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Ki(qA(r  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from fdc ?`4  
疏导游客                     divert tourists y/k6gl[`  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships *kY\,r&!P  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image v]& )+0  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 2~Z P[wr  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) mRZC98$ @r  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wkOo8@J\  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants lM`M70~  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Pc#8~t}2  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige X<dQq`kZ  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education )XV|D  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ];i-d7C  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence fDt#<f 4;  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 6Qnerd%Ec  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. pp@Jn dlg  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) {R%v4#nk  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ~Mbo`:>(4v  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress W+36"?*k3  
相互促进                     help each other forward <@6K(  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to E/2kX3}  
的成就                     the world xS?[v&"2  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students (7 ^5jo[D  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding *z I@Htp  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance t0h@i`  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Sm-gi|A  
的社会风尚 mRU-M|  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look r'0IAJ-;  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude lx_jy>$}r  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate {:BAh5e|  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment =?g26>dYo  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health qn) VKx=  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 2yZ/'}Mw  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries jo-jPYH T  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right WO$9Svh8  
找工作                       hunt for a job Ey<vvZ  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Lt`d {s  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Xi"+{6  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education }dcXuX4{r  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ?^I\e{),c  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people q"BM*:W  
KglL@V7  
四、科技环保类 )H=}bqn  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming U9^o"vT  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance L&h@`NPO a  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water LpRl!\FY$  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the C1w~z4Qp  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants :yg:sU  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ZqT8G  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 8 KDF*%7'  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods {Yq"%n'0  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city uu0"k<Tp  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities udw>{3>  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects q8&2
M  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life $ZnLYuGb  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment *B<Ig^c  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city tYb
8a  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy >fZ N?>`  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution + =.>9  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest YY{0WWua  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [/Q .MmnL  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }5_[t9LX  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control d_t
>  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 8&[Lr o9  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection y$i^C:N  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction q,Oj  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ~rnbuIh  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5hxG\f#}?  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles \\ZR~f!<  
减少浪费                     reduce waste y4N8B:j%  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life [N@t/^gRC  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   RSv?imi=  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open <@F.qMl  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 9F~e^v]zp  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 2wCSjAWWh(  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network :| s  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge egXHp<bqw  
窃取密码                     snatch password g4eEkG`XTS  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 9N+3S2sBx&  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards >Bw<THx  
使电脑死机                   crash computers kv!QO^;^Y  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `j#zwgUs  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 54lU~ "  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 61aU~w11a  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level |]M|IX8 o  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *\-$.w)k  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources JJQS7 ,vG  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses dCb7sqJ%  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure qsT@aSIo9  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants =~DQX\  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings hR4\:s+[  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State VxP cC+  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants mhNX05D  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases mi';96

  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems P Nf_{4  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS =,Zkg(M  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection FHK{cE  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS W?:e4:Q  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion De-hHY{>  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 6(1S_b=a  
u\AL`'v  
五、人口类 -u$U~?|`  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents p9y@5z  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources `DFo:w!k  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }> ]`#s  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children KSYHG  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives  ?8/T#ox  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @kPe/j/[1  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life V<i_YLYmJe  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning  8+,I(+  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census S]Qf p,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 1wg#4h43l  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Bfu/w  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) KIGMWS^^  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction [9;[g~;E%m  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and d6f T  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate b:Tv Ta  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society '!"rE1e  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap .Q!pQ"5  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth !DkIM}.  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce (XNd]G  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality _&RGhA  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and NpH:5hi  
和发展权                   development "#.L\p{Zy  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @;X#/dZe  
situation ?P;=_~X  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition L>n^Q:M  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Rxq4Diq5k  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure )S9}uOG#  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children cp&1yB   
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population tP89gN^PA|  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts a/n~#5-  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ao"Z%#Jb~  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development F8&L'@m9>  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Xb@dQRVX  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion xD 9ZL  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Xdh@ ^`  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population
{S`Rr/E|%  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation NNBT.k3)  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights %edTW[C`  
Rl'xEtaN  
六、体育类 24*3m&fA*K  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against =N2@H5+7  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time S`& yVzv  
表现完美                     give some very good performance g&\;62lV%  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody jGYl*EBx  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 4{h^ O@*g  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay @h\i<sh!^  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game rS0#]Gg  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign c^R "g)gr  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record
F.D6O[pZ  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation G+WCE*  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record y2PxC. -  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games u1|v3/Q-  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium m|[cEZxHB  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle &-x/c \jz  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) u@aM8Na  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team %5;kNeD\Fq  
夺冠                         take the crown #+^l3hMK  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs y*8;T v|  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games oTA'=<W?D  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive nZ`=Up p)  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 7KtgR=-Lb  
获得认可                       gain recognition R!WeSgKCs  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title M+4S>Sjw  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %Ip=3($Ku[  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Lya?b  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs l4OPzNc'  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup _K
~?{".  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 7.C]ZcU  
面对强手                       face strong rivals NmN:x&/  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match [ HjG
dC  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 'eoI~*}3WQ  
取得经验                       gain experience p -/}@r3Z+  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals U7G|4(  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 6.4,Qae9E  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 98WJ"f_ #  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold F#{PJ#  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough r3.v^  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes D7$xY\0r  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life I3?:KVa  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {K2F(kz?T  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ix}*whW=U  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team *Xd_=@L&B  
挑选选手                     choose players i)e)FhEY6  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach q}5&B=2pM  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace F~O!J@4]  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ,<-a 6  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players SHPZXJ{  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Bb/aeLv  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent iAWoKW  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams K#p&XIY,  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ?|Mmz@  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ';7|H|,F
 
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Qod2m$>wp}  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;  bDFrG  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games `24:Eg6r  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league yc 5n  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn