北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) E,dUO;
N ]14~r=
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 bPif"dhHe
一、政治类： c[V.j+Iy#^
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities A^$xE6t
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ^(Z%,j3O
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies y>:U&P^
把…作为指导 take… as the guide .beqfcj"
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … <$p v;]n
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 1M 6^B rx
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness %"=GQ 3u[
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement sxS%1hp3
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 6n JQP a
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs }#; .b'`
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength p] N/]2rR
打破僵局 break the deadlock _>aP5g?Ep
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone S>p0{:zM
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Q, "8Ty
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army _"OE}$C
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on C@[U: \
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to )m[<lJ bw
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ,KD?kSIf
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Ryygq,>VD.
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner +V9xK hR;x
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
h
SXJDT2
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption e
ky1}
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world [Y?Y@x"MZ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension \t/0Y h-'
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Qca3{| r`
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ~R~.D
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public T
I<3>R
opinion qX; F+~
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy c`UFNNm=
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase h Q!59
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences r:g_mMvB
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden :<k
(y?GB
解放思想 emancipate our minds A L^tUcl
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing "vQ%`
Q
解决新问题 resolve new problems ~Hv
>^u
Mh
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world C^;8M'8z0
进入新时期 enter a new period 7jQVm{{.
进行和谈 hold peace talks o)n)Z~
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment z}.6yHS
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on a
j$& 9][
开发西部 remake the west 7:Rt) EE2
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) m
"n" 1;o=
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Ycq )$7p
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education f-| zh#L
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship rFkZ'rp74b
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations '
Q(kx*;
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Ovj^
7r:<s
热爱和平 love peace #gT"G18/!
深化改革 deepen the reform n- ],!pL^
审时度势 size up the situation j (Q# NFT7
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity :).NA
]
实现民族独立 realize national independence qsXkm4
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ^G o,HiB
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 9[&ByEA K
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation jF
j'6LT9/
实行新政策 practice new policies #1\` !7TO3
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 9L3P'!Z
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap C4`&_yoP4-
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation G3+ e5/0
维护世界和平 maintain world peace m[Ihte- >
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (VI(Nv:o@
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) K5T1dBl,0
响应号召 respond to the call b?Uk%Z]+v
修改法律 amend the laws do.>Y}d
宣布…召开 announce the opening of |6DJ5VFzD
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ?wv3HN
依法治国 govern the country according to law T} 1"
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation K@%T5M4j
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 1@ &J"*
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another a73VDQr I
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in T ,!CDm$=
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power B[EOz\?=m
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Mt`LOdiC_
international competitiveness nvLdgu4P>
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey IA M a
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality !\d~9H%`B
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties *S}Ciw W>/
振兴西部 revive the west zDtC]y'
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation I3r")}P
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises xr@;w8X`^
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ml^=y~J[
政务公开 make government affairs public Sw; kUJ
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action >@cBDS<6R
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity @6+_0^
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions N#RC;
追求进步 pursue progress WHOy\j},V
追求真理 seek the truth P*K"0[\n
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. -bdW G]w"
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties &nVekE:!
遵循规则 follow the principles +HWFoK
J1cz
D |(
二、经济类 RyukQY~<W
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6)Za
K
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
: *[mvF
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares v 5pkP
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
Ci 4c8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 5%QYe]D
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods K
re*~ "
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures q&&"8.w-
承担风险 bear (take) risk rr(kFQ"
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) g@M5_I(W
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) d_&pxy?
>
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand s 72yu}
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ;=^J _2ls
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy R)$] r>YZF
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and TC'S
DDX
经验 management expertise lf
KV%
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation lH/" 47
促进改革 promote reform L7GNcV]c
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy `
-SC,qHw
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @cxM#N8e
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) gN (kRhp
打破垄断 break the monopoly ('j'>"1H
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… b5jD /X4
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 8dt=@pwx&
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market y
0O e)oP
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages %RF$Y=c'C
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks \SwqBw
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment [J eq ?X9
赶超先进 surpass the advanced QKvaTy#
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ?aBAmyxm
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 2Q%M2U a
公证财产 notarize the properties |d6/gSiF
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 9PO5GYU
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with S7cD}yx*[
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with l6xqc,h!K
活跃市场 enliven the market aY pc\jJ
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development V8o,
e
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level gwg~4:W
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring k`[>B k%b
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &A/b9GW^-
加快努力 speed up efforts =*+f2
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks AOL=;z9c#
加强管理 reinforce the management Tb:'M:dM"
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation " ?
V;C
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ev /)#i#s{
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency v!<FeL W
剪彩 cut the ribbon l_+q a6C*
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation F60m]NUM)c
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) K@ osD7-
精简机构 streamline government organs >oEFuwE
竟争上岗 compete for the post {ynI]Wj`L
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 33hP/p%
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ~W B-WI\
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market *8%uXkM m
开拓市场 exploit markets fbah~[5}
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) NW21{}=4
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 1O)m(0tb[
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market = 4'r+2[
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7vGAuTfi/@
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition $\20Vgu<
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits XwU1CejP0
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy O=!Eqa ExW
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) $"Ci{iE
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point :FS~T[C;
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition AVc|(~V
申请专利 apply for a patent *tDxwD7
实现目标 realize the goal |hu9)0 P
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of {qS Ye!`
损失惨重 suffer great losses k)9
pkPl
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance o O1Fw1Y
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between :%zA X
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 2>Kn' p
提高管理水平 raise the management level u H)v\Js
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living vFgnb WxG
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure eGbjk~,f'
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) %b ^.Gw\L
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money @CCDe`R *
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity :&O6Y-/B
完善服务 perfect services \e?w8R.6w^
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… QW wEfL
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities @ c%h fI
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 8d>>r69$pa
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment j sw0"d(
下海 plunge into the commercial sea gBy7 q09r
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble KMV&c
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 4Mj cx.21
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products &8Oy *'
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction qMcOSZ%8J
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Z %Yq{tAt
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9%bqY
9NFd
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 77zDHq=
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 9$N~OZ;-*x
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ,J e9]XT
在…建立分公司 set up branches in X}j_k=, C
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on os`#: Ao5
造成损失 cause a loss to /Os;, g
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;rJ/Diz!g
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market !>QD42
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ZklZU,\!|v
制订…法律 make a law of L[p[m~HjG^
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 8j
&LU,
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 4qL H3I[Y
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development TmO3hKaP
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) $+Vp>
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Q.])En >i
d^ YM@>%
三、文化生活类 hS 7o=G[
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site }6^d/nE*T
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) '6W|,
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) q8e34Ly7
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries m%G:|`f 7
不注重历史 neglect history _^" 0"< ,
采取保护态度 take protective attitude K#<cuHGC
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations *1cl PK
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past j @+QwZL|
and usher in the future s T|FgB
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 2n8spLZYGY
和创造性 982n G-"
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law W|aFEY
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ?3{:[*
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old b"C 1
year and ring in the new) mU3 @|a/@0
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce AUvUk<a
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ES&"zjr$
促进交流 promote the communication ",gWO 8T
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products BYBf`F)4
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 8KU5x#
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support !xz0zT.
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of gnPu{-Ec*
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to K~B@8az
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 6!GO{2d"
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom y6*9, CF
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 2,,t+8"`
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 2!+saf^-,
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ?UGA- ^E 1
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) $ 3/G)/A
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;Iu}Q-b*
改进教学 improve teaching and learning hH|moj]
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students E 9LKVs}
和…持相同观点 share views similar to KDODUohC
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars :t36]NM
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Ur/+nL{
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions a$r<%a6
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments _Bp{ ~-fO
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating MvLmEmKb}\
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Av#_cL
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people vCB0 x:/
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 1D6F
WYV8
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care *
)6:yn
净化因特网 purify the Net I| 27%i
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &r)i6{w81
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting P 'dH* }H
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy t[ Zoe+&
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ,o3{ ?o]s
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) t3dvHU&Z:
开设课程 offer courses ;E"TOC
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries HX(Z(rcI
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 8N8N)#A[
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder bP4<q?FKcN
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Vh W F(*
破除迷信 eradicate superstition VOj{&O2c
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal / p_mFA]@
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread v7i5R !
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Od?M4Ed(
启发学生 enlighten the students I(c y<ey+e
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers "o =*f/M
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ranLH m.nB
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet | m^qA](M
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education z2Pnni7Ys
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Jj~c&LxrO
素质教育 3M;[. b
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level D 2U")g}U
受到…的关注 receive attention from VI}.MnCa
疏导游客 divert tourists RY>BP[h
疏通关系 lubricate relationships v-V#?+ #
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image (Hr_gkGtM
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 1kiS."77x
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) @Gh?|d7b D
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wTpjM@F?J|
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants j2U iZLuV
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs jkPy e{j
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 'w'P rM,:
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 4QK~qAi
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations {HJzhIgCf
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence nX@lR~g%F
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization SMMV$;O{9
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Rmq8lU
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress X-tc Ud
相互促进 help each other forward 's.cwB: #
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 9q?\F
的成就 the world v<*ga7'S
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students xKilTh_ .6
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding H`j s1b1n
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
H %C b
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice .|[5*-
的社会风尚 &\3k(j
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &rTOJ 1)V}
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude N36<EHq
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate o\_@4hXf
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment iIOA5 4!o
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health *r Y@(|
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education + _=&7
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries P
/BWFN1
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ;.=ZwM]C
找工作 hunt for a job 9#:b+Amzz
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ]et4B +=i
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software $=7'Cm ?
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education SF$] {
X
重视实用性 place stress on practicality n*tT <
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people E0;KTcZi
TM|M#hMS
四、科技环保类 ]K]$FX<f
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming EhEUkZE3 )
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance `yjHLg
保持水土 preserve soil and water %/l9$>{
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Dc,h( 2
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants <kQ
5
sG
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ^4Nk13
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique zTDB]z!A
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods -E6#G[JJ
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city g7($lt>
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities j2V"w&>b}
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Eei"baw/
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life r(ej=aR
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment #
) eI]
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Z`
5jX;Z!
发展太阳能 develop solar energy oF1{/ERS
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 6S#Y$2
P
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest %2 A-u
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 2nSX90@:
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants CqMm'6;$a}
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control x -wIgo+
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city K? ;_T$^K
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection lHRs3+
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction XILB>o.^3
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil S6k
R o^2
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” G?:{9. (
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles \!!qzrq
减少浪费 reduce waste iD*%' #u
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life =?o, ' n0
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans (mO{ W
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open )?5027^
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals G`n |fuv
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities bW"bkA80
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network kF%EJuu
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge w %4S
NR
窃取密码 snatch password yyp0GV.x
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ]><K8N3Z
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards /_WA F90R?
使电脑死机 crash computers ~ m/nV81
使用再生纸 use recycle paper kJQH{n+)R
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of U2v;[ >=]
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers LtIR)EtB]
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level <WX GDCj
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 968<yO]
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources C bWz;$r
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses \ a#{Y/j3
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ^T?zR7r
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants A-n@:` n~
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings U yb -feG
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?;GbK2\bj
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ,9A1p06
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ~Q+E" "
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 1K* `i(
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS (vR9vOpJ
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection c-GS:'J{
战胜非典 defeat SARS I cJy$+
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion N8[ &1
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 1>c^-"#e^
zIzL7oD
五、人口类
<<FBT`Y
[
不服从父母 disobey their parents `4SwdW n
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources g=gM}`X%
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage vVbBg; {
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children T1-.+&<
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives nF5\iV
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Jkx_5kk/\
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life .5^7Jwh
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning $etw' c0
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census W>_K+: t
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments h@2 YQgw`
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human On~w`
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) al{}_
1XoU
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction - =InGm\Y
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and <WiyM[ ep
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate oypF0?!m
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society WHy
r;m3)
缩小代沟 narrow the gap HhZ>/5'(
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'Q dDXw5o
提出离婚 ask for a divorce l 9Av@|
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 4T>d%Tt+)
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8b[<:{[YB
和发展权 development m4on<5s/
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ;S?ei>Q
situation &?H`MCv t
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition mhgvN-? "h
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference
c6Z"6-}$
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure (:>Sh0.
优生优育 bear and rear better children 7o7*g 7
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population =/ +f3
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts &a 'mh
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 0TqIRUz "C
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development EX/{W$
&K
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment C/
!7E:
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion P]
0/ S
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Xd@ d$
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population f~?kx41dq
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation V
X.9mt
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights *o=[p2d"X
2 -%9 k)KH
六、体育类 !8*7 {7
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against cDq*B*e
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time h,i pQ >
表现完美 give some very good performance M%bD7naBq
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody hf :\^w
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system w7~cY=
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay bR< XQHl
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game [JEf P/n|.
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign pB0 SCS*
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ~{ucr#]C
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation <q`| ,mc
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Ud_0{%@
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games A$n:
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium !
u9LZ
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle N_E)f
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) L0qL\>#ejr
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team C8O<fwNM
夺冠 take the crown A&{eC
C
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs EKUiX#p: M
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]] T,;|B
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ) 3ZkKv;zY
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members A]MX^eY
获得认可 gain recognition C3KAQ U
获得团体冠军 win the team title Y+gNi_dE
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths juQ?k xOB
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win v?l*jr1-2
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs kR <\iT0j
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup =3=8oF x8
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 2BO"mc<#$
面对强手 face strong rivals 6M [OEI5
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match %<1_\N7
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 2 ]E i4%jo
取得经验 gain experience eC_i]q&o|
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals @=K*gbq5
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final dB8
e
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics PJAM_K;
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold TV
K*l*
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough I
TZ}$=
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 8 -9<r
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life I=;=;-
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory a[J_H$6H!
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests " ,]A .,
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team o`nJJ:Cxq-
挑选选手 choose players WyUa3$[gO
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach j WK>=|)=c
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace G#3$sz
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ~ sT
n?~
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Dk}txw}#
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ,S1'SCwVdJ
与对手较量 take on an opponent cUwR6I9
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams NZ- 57Ji
增进友谊 strengthen friendship _ 3{8Zg
展示技能 demonstrate their skills @1V?94T1
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ~zFwSF
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^geY A y
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games JQSczE3
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ! ~+mf^D
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
