北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 'iK*#b8l
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 1-<Xi-=^{t
一、政治类： )~ kb 7rfl
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 2Z | kf9
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society /2I("x]
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies {'[1I_3
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ${3OQ G
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … gUQCKNw
把握大局 grasp the overall situation )I_I?e
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,B><la87
采取各种措施 adopt various measures D1 z3E;:
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Joj8'
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength _>l,%n
打破僵局 break the deadlock zvWQ&?&o2
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone G#>X~qk()
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion g!UM8I-$
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army dl4.jLY
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 7 5u*ZMK
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 3 -FNd~ %
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism k:.c(_2M
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government h&{pMmS3,
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner b04~z&Xv
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to wv$=0 z F
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption M
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world }PJ:9<G
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ?{V [bm
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 7E' C o|
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform d8>D=Ve
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public !p2&$s"N.
opinion ?/~1z*XUW
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy D~Su82 2
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase h) rHf3:
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences o0q{:An_Z
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden i || /=ai
解放思想 emancipate our minds xab[
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing wJ}8y4O!N
解决新问题 resolve new problems S=Zjdbd
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world k"6^gup(U
进入新时期 enter a new period Vy biuP
进行和谈 hold peace talks vg V 0a{u"
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment )}R0'QGd
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 4 ClW*l
开发西部 remake the west {974m` 5
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward opBv x>S
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education QeK~A@|F&
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship i9\Pks#l%
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations C][`Dk\D{
迈出重要的一步 make an important step c;L
i~FLR
热爱和平 love peace :%B o)0a9
深化改革 deepen the reform e}kG1C8
审时度势 size up the situation 7 >.^G D
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity `jJb) z3D
实现民族独立 realize national independence Z/64E^
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes *yB!^O
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life %K zURv
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation re<"%D
实行新政策 practice new policies 1$c */Tc:E
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide N @k: kI
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap $jm'u Dvm
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation <-$4?}
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Dgdh3q;
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations a+MC[aFr
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) I qma vnM#
响应号召 respond to the call BKN]DxJ6
修改法律 amend the laws ~Su>^T(?-
宣布…召开 announce the opening of p t<84CP
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends xe
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依法治国 govern the country according to law uu(.,11`
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ;v.l<AOE
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide keX0br7u_
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ym-2 12wl
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power nPKf~|\1{
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and M[N|HsI8?
international competitiveness zVp| %&
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey W(EU*~<U C
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality R D)dw
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties %2V_%KA
振兴西部 revive the west TMGZHO At
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ; 5oY)1
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises B >gC75
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management AM\`v'I*6
政务公开 make government affairs public h}.0Ne
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action GT` :3L
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity AuSL?kZ4|Y
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions s}UPe )Vu
追求进步 pursue progress $7,n8ddRy
追求真理 seek the truth ) 3Eax_?Z
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. s!uewS.
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties !%sj- RMvG
遵循规则 follow the principles D L<r2h
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二、经济类 BIS5u4
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work A03,X;S+
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy "m(HQ5e)*
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 8+Oyhd*|
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes D<C ZhYJ
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ~O&3OL:L
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ^
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承担风险 bear (take) risk JM@MNS_||(
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 44]/rP_m
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ){ArZjG>
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand \k;*Ej~.
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand c5nl!0XX
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy _/ ]4:("
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and +'x|VPY.PG
经验 management expertise R=_
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ~ f;d3dJ]/
促进改革 promote reform UW8 8JA0
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ej4xW ~_
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering /:~mRf^
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) S{XV{o
打破垄断 break the monopoly 37Q9goMov
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… * $0u A N
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… NffZttN
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market q$Gf9&Z O
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages "d^h Y}Xx
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks %ZDo;l+<F6
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment /{gCf
赶超先进 surpass the advanced .BuXg<`
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 7Y"CeU- S
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation U ]Ek 5p
公证财产 notarize the properties NifzZEX
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with @z SI@Oq_
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with @doo2qqIe]
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 6n
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活跃市场 enliven the market 2y s'q !
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development '85 @U`e.
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Hpo7diBE
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring e@}zp
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition !B cd\] q
加快努力 speed up efforts %eW[`uyV
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks wDJbax?
加强管理 reinforce the management {ULy B$\-
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ^LO=&Cq
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) O{:_-eI&d
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency a"ZBSg(
剪彩 cut the ribbon -b'93_ZTu:
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation P4@<`Eb
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) R -CFF
精简机构 streamline government organs }A)>sQ
竟争上岗 compete for the post ;[9 WB<t
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities K.'II9-{
开辟更多渠道 open more channels T"ors]eI
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market lW}"6@0,
开拓市场 exploit markets 7[aSP5e>T
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) yv2BbrYyy
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 5[NF
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market z@5t7e)!R
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary LU
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits @ChEkTn
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy p<%76H
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) RDX".'`(=
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 1QkAFSl3
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ;;4xpg
申请专利 apply for a patent uEp
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实现目标 realize the goal O%:EPdo U
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of )<W6cDx'H+
损失惨重 suffer great losses NY]`1yy
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance OFS` ?>
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between h ]'VAt
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants }*0OLUFFJ
提高管理水平 raise the management level hN%
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living jTjGbC]X
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ("HT0 &#a
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) e*[M*u
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money N"d*pi#h
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity $O|J8; "v
完善服务 perfect services 0:< dj:%M
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 5~WMb6/
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities xHN"7 j}h
吸收游资 absorb idle fund C+/D!ZH%P
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 4BSSJ@
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea ;dq AmBG{8
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble cB5|% @$I
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into neC]\B[Xm
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products enu",wC3
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction E&G_7->
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality y@!kp*0
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior J('p'SlI
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 8e_ITqV%
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for WFBg
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market L@rKG ~{Xy
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 0-dh Gh?.
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
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造成损失 cause a loss to F*WW v&\X
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 7S<Z&1(
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 1a {~B#
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 3mWd?!+m=
制订…法律 make a law of 7Kx3G{5ja
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Z@j$i\,`
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 6ju +#]T
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development -0| '{
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) z41
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy SJVqfi3A
1 sCF
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三、文化生活类 h+$1+Es
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site WU1 I>i
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ~..h=
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) wxPg*R+t
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [_j.p MH/P
不注重历史 neglect history <PkDfMx2
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 6YT*=\KT
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations aisX56Lc
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past =Fea vyx
and usher in the future Ks09F}
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals VIbm%b$~
和创造性 _p{ag
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 6"
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city e,I-u'mLQs
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old `(.ue8T
year and ring in the new) @6.1E K0
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce u
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally oTOe(5N8a
促进交流 promote the communication sr#, S(p
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products -<&"geJA
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding A@'):V8_%C
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Cgw# c%
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of %8
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 21 cB_"
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to WP^%[?S2
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom y9\s[}c_
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential \ox:/-[c\<
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 1t!Mg{&e[x
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China \"Sqr(~_
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) D (qT$#
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 9'//_ A,
改进教学 improve teaching and learning o?{VGJH <v
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students |hp_X>Uv'
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ?\\
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars tGmyTBgx
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling W,Dr2 $V
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions G=Ka{J
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments |7%$+g
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating >47,Hq:2
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Pn 7oQ A\
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Iob o5B
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care w
V56LW
净化因特网 purify the Net %_tL}m{?
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 103^\Av8
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting TqbKH08i/
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy @Gn9x(?J
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential XTW/3pB
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) U?|s/U
开设课程 offer courses gn(n</
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries iQa Q"s
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 7^Onq0ym T
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder =~aJ]T}(
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) wRie{Vk
破除迷信 eradicate superstition .Uih|h
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 'w9tZO\2
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
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思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit F1Z20)8K
启发学生 enlighten the students .+
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容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers f4w|
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy (4c<0<"$
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet vkR"A\:
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education [|F.*06SK
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice T\c dtjk
素质教育 T_gW't>
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
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受到…的关注 receive attention from R6AZIN:
疏导游客 divert tourists a<\m`
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疏通关系 lubricate relationships 7CQ48LH]
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Tp0Tce/
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card aX
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陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) {=R=\Y?r&
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) e| kY u[^
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants u(REEc~nj
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs O~xc>
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提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ="I]D
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 2oq>tnYyV[
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations dB1bf2'b#
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 7tt&/k?
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 8`*`4m
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 12rr:(#%s
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8ztY_"]3p
相互促进 help each other forward mirMDJsl%
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 2#py>rF(
的成就 the world _e?(Gs0BM
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Li7/pUq>}!
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding <GR]A| P
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance t(s']r
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2p'qp/
的社会风尚 #%E~I A%
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look X
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因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude XLOk + Fn
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ThF
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment )FgcNB 1|7
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ` qUmOFl
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education A2 htD!3
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Knn$<!>
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Wny{qj)=
找工作 hunt for a job a N_M
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention QDLtilf :
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 5J1,Usm
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education EK[ ~lIXg
重视实用性 place stress on practicality .`iOWCS
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Pq !\6s@
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四、科技环保类
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 7!z0)Ai_>=
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance I+ydVj(Op
保持水土 preserve soil and water 3-z57f,}6~
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Wc#4%kT
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants $xNZ.|al
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland <08)G7
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Np+<)q2
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods "}(*Km5Po
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities }cEcoi<v!
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
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崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 9x23## s
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment d3<7 t
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Z`
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy :)p\a1I[*
防治污染 prevent and control pollution xo
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非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest /R!:l l2
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Uyj6Ij_Pj)
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants +<a-;e{
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control l1l=52r
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 3 f@@|vZF
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection SYkwM 6
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction _( l? gj
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil :m]H?vq] \
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,)@njC?J
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles _wH> h$ E
减少浪费 reduce waste ^m~&2l \N=
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {7'Wi $^F
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans + fS< YT
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ^F,sV*
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
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开展绿色活动 advocate green activities UE8j8U'L
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network *IX<&u#
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge :^7>kJ5?
窃取密码 snatch password G?kK:eV
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property >Q $ph=
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards s@Dln
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使电脑死机 crash computers v%:VV*MxF
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 5`Q j<
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 3ew4QPT'
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers <qg4Rz\c]
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level }@eIO|
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness <O5WY37"q
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources %UA F~2]g
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses _Jy7` 4B.
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure m9
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants _ f'v
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings />Q}0H g
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State {`QA.he.
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants )adV`V%=>
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases dgL>7X=7
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 8[;vC$
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS AHRJ7l;a
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3 P9ux
战胜非典 defeat SARS 3/>
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion |GtvgvO,
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources P 0e-v0
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五、人口类 xNz Gp5H
不服从父母 disobey their parents L8 L1_
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Hc gvlFb
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ;eN
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children yEq7ueJ'
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives )P$|9<_q7x
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 6Q^~O*cw
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life X/yq<_ g
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning D MM<, 1
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 9<6q(]U
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ")T \_ME
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human |5bLV^mv]i
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 83n%p
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction {drc}BL_
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W6&vyOc
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate H"# ITL
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society E5 w;75,
缩小代沟 narrow the gap T#) )_aC
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ]mTBD<3\
提出离婚 ask for a divorce >Icr4?zq
提高人口素质 improve the population quality
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [={mCGU
和发展权 development ']r8q %
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights UFG_Z oD+
situation V
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition i[o 2(d,
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference UEU/505
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ;mkkaW,D*
优生优育 bear and rear better children [_,as
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 5*AXL .2ih
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts o*S_ "
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science $ik*!om5
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 6l#x1o;
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment S<tw5!tJ
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Qp>leEs]+6
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money gcJ!_KZK
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population @(3F4Z.i%.
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation T @ c~ql
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights E}@C4pS
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六、体育类 %6UF%dbYH`
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against i5 '&u:
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time f7Gn$E|/r;
表现完美 give some very good performance ;c or\ R
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody : T
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system [q < 'ty
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 2w 2Bc+#o
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game uDf<D.+5Ze
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign +P/ kfY"
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 3/G^V' Yu
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation XzUGlrp:Y#
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 64
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games #[93$)Gd!
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium z _!u t
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 6TtB3;5
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 5/meH[R\M
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team /jbAf ]"F;
夺冠 take the crown !
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,_[x
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games dP5x]'"x
更具进攻性 become more aggressive gQ1 o bT"|
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Cux(v8=n
获得认可 gain recognition Z>[7#;;
获得团体冠军 win the team title aSL`yuXu
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths |P|B"I<?
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win % fS9F^AK
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs zWsr|= [
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup +y7z>Fwl
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw lC i{v.
面对强手 face strong rivals .~z'm$s1o
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Nw;qJ58@
取得经验 gain experience iD^,O)b
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals <izQ]\kL
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7A i?}%b-
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics [ks_wvY:'
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold *}[\%u$ T
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough K$E3RB_F
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes T j$'B[cv
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life B2`S0 H
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -,bFGTvYQ
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ?h<4trYcv
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team #-{<d% qk
挑选选手 choose players j3-YZKpg
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach +UzQJt/>>
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace SV7;B?e%Y
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion [%W'd9 `>
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players <-lM9}v d
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams I-#H+\S
与对手较量 take on an opponent UG| /Px ]
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 5
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship l#)X/(?;
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 0G%9
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer X>(1fra4
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games A40DbD\^ad
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games rPxRGoR
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league }F08o, `?
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
