北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ', P_a,\
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 eqk.+~^
一、政治类: {=6CL'_
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities @`XbM7D 5
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society vQ8$C 3
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies SXx4^X
把…作为指导 take… as the guide DWupLJpk;c
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ~~}8D"
把握大局 grasp the overall situation =\)76xC20
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness &n]]OPo
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures ]0=THq\H
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 3{M0iNc1
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength aB{OXU}#
打破僵局 break the deadlock f('##pND@
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {7.uwIW.1
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army !'Ww%ZL\
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I5E+=.T*ar
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to tG[v@-O
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism \O
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government \zzPsnFIg
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner S+l>@wa)|
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to L#fS P
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption S*%:ID|/C2
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 9#a/at]
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 1-PFM-
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle .jl^"{@
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform |sB L(9
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public /Q'O]h0a
opinion ,.V=y%
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy }3R:7N`,|
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase GuQ#
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences iBCIJ!;
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden uKo4nXVtp
解放思想 emancipate our minds BXr._y, cr
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing X
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解决新问题 resolve new problems SpZ
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /_r{7Gq.
进入新时期 enter a new period )==Qo/N :
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,J'@e+jV
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment > u=nGeO
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Xa[lX8$zL
开发西部 remake the west Do;rY\sY
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Yq:TWeZD
开拓前进 open up new ways forward UFUm-~x`
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education vo2 T P:
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship "`5BAv;u
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations SMh[7lU`
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 3<HPZWc
热爱和平 love peace 6Q9S~YYq
深化改革 deepen the reform l
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审时度势 size up the situation
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity g
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实现民族独立 realize national independence JKs&!!
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes `Yc>I!iN
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 04R-
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `oo(\O7t=
实行新政策 practice new policies d<4q%y'X{
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide yn-TN_/Y,
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap a]_eSU@
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation a,*~wmg
维护世界和平 maintain world peace w
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations [\e2 ID;
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) &c1zEgl
响应号召 respond to the call F^|4nBd*ub
修改法律 amend the laws >0qe*4n|M
宣布…召开 announce the opening of O*7`Waag
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends knJoVo]
依法治国 govern the country according to law )X-/0G=N-
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation IF$*6
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide w*"h#^1z
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another j:6VWdgq
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in byUstm6y
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 41V}6+$g
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and B#U:6Ty
international competitiveness rVo?I
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey fer~NlX
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 1v^eXvY
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties NXw$PM|+R
振兴西部 revive the west y=)xo7(
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $M=W`E[g
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises CUR70[pB)
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management r g$2)z1
政务公开 make government affairs public `Mxi2Y{vp
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Z`)}1|~B
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity XeT{y]lkd
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions (7qdrAeP
追求进步 pursue progress /=bg(?nX
追求真理 seek the truth RvPC7,vh
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. *N;# _0)/
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties *"pf3x6
遵循规则 follow the principles &7 YTz3aj
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二、经济类 ~j`;$o
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work s]"NqwIPK
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .cV<(J 5o
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares vThK@P!s
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers vn
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Vu/{Hr
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods H40~i=.
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures E8Jy!8/X9T
承担风险 bear (take) risk ky`xBO=
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) "lFS{7
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) <QUjhWxDb
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand H+oQ
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand KkIxtFM
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy J 8z|ua
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and T=EHue$
经验 management expertise R|jt mI?
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ^ucmScl
促进改革 promote reform \i*QKV<
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy J<"=c
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering M@k8;_5
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [9wuaw"~[Z
打破垄断 break the monopoly x6i7x"
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… \gBsAZE
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Lp|7s8?
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <}\!FuC
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages f,jN"
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks SBf8Ipe
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ;p/%)WW
赶超先进 surpass the advanced qG]G0|f
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… oMb&a0-7u
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Q7!";ol2
公证财产 notarize the properties R{3?`x!fY
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with L@|xpq
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with j3Sz+kOf,
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with TtWE:xE
活跃市场 enliven the market {:63% j
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development @VzD>?)
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 7)i6L'r
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring apkmb<
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition $`wo8A|
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加快努力 speed up efforts 6^+T_{gl
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks a(s%3"*Q
加强管理 reinforce the management ru 5T0w";V
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Z8vR/
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ar%!h~
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency @((Y[<
剪彩 cut the ribbon !D!1%@
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation s6YnNJ,SK
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) *;0Ods+IcY
精简机构 streamline government organs qQ/<\6Sl
竟争上岗 compete for the post 3yXSv1
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ro8c-[
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels z"PU`v
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 7W7yjG3g
开拓市场 exploit markets f.{/PL
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) j}F;Bfq!
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 0/~20 KD{s
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market D:DtP6
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary /8Xd2-
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition U3rpmml
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 032P
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy $:!L38[7$
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) *{1]b_<
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point o7^u@*"F
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition c[zaYcbl
申请专利 apply for a patent K=Y{iHn
实现目标 realize the goal &C&?kS(
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of yh{Wuz=T
损失惨重 suffer great losses US2Tdmy@05
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance nX\Q{R2
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between "Wz74bl
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants @
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提高管理水平 raise the management level }&