北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Z(.p=Wg
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 b:W]L3Z8
一、政治类： I vH0sS`F
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities >/evL
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society dHd{9ftyF
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies qmJFX nf
把…作为指导 take… as the guide H |75, !<
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … c69B[Vjb
把握大局 grasp the overall situation j3A+:KDn3n
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness q$U;\Mg)
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement $6ITa }o
采取各种措施 adopt various measures DF9Br
D0{
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 1 5rE|m^
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ]3 Mm"7`
打破僵局 break the deadlock I" Y?vj9]
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone /kNr5s
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion G }] ZZ
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army $]Y' [pE@
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 4}#*M2wb
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to }]tSWVb*
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism +.[#C5
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government qdUlT*fw
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner BOfO$J}
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to P,tN
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption `| R 8WM
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world d|DIq T~{W
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 9.PY4 9|
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Cg )#B+
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform G{ F>=z"(l
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public H${Ym BG
opinion
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ChGwG.-%L
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase &t p5y}=n
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ,3N8
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 5 nf|CQH6?
解放思想 emancipate our minds w_A-:S
5C
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing &
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解决新问题 resolve new problems y~U+MtSf#
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @0B<b7Jv
进入新时期 enter a new period l 4~'CLi
进行和谈 hold peace talks Hk
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment SHz& o[u
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on MV=.(Zs
开发西部 remake the west 7 yF#G 9,
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) /R@(yT=t
开拓前进 open up new ways forward li
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ^{Syg;
F=
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship rKi)VVkx_
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ]T
zN *6o
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ,9W 0fm \t
热爱和平 love peace ,wZ[Y
3
深化改革 deepen the reform eaF5S'k 4$
审时度势 size up the situation G-,PsXSwe
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity #1m!,t C
实现民族独立 realize national independence T
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Qy4AuMU2
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Vvv
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation '7_'s 1
实行新政策 practice new policies -4GSGR'L&y
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide *OsXjL`f
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ~ RTjcE
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation r>osa3N'
维护世界和平 maintain world peace LU;ma((yy[
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ixfkMM ,W
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) )[qY |yu
响应号召 respond to the call TXrC5AJx
修改法律 amend the laws QW~o+N~~
宣布…召开 announce the opening of :_^9.`
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 3zh'5qQ
依法治国 govern the country according to law ;B1}so1]
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation L i< c
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide hpAIIgn
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another = ]7 \--
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in (<8
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ^z )lEO
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ;>Z#1 ~8
international competitiveness $F/&/Aa
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ;g W~+hW ^
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 6] <?+#uQ
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties w)!(@}vd
振兴西部 revive the west MfYe @ ;m
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation sPd5 f2'
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises _@"Y3L
qi
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management tQwbIX-7/
政务公开 make government affairs public w#JF7;
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action "K FCA9u-
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Nwu#,f=X
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ,eZ'pxt
追求进步 pursue progress |
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追求真理 seek the truth 5[Q44$a{
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Z
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 7Y!^88,f.
遵循规则 follow the principles ;9p rsv f
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二、经济类 5
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (Ojg~P 4;&
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy kB~ : HQf
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares u\Xi]pZ@X]
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers my04>6 j0
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ;>CmV C'/
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Ay2|@1e
承担风险 bear (take) risk xDVzHgbf
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) *Qyw
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ?.,cWKGQ}
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand =-vk}O0C
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand #s]]\
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy NIYAcLa@n8
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and <89 js87
经验 management expertise lSbAZ6
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ]Mtb~^joG
促进改革 promote reform Fd ]! 7
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 6}<PB
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering %r|fuwwJO
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) (xxJ^u>QC
打破垄断 break the monopoly hL8QA!
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Oz n7C?\*
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ZP MX19
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market (M[Kh ^
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages E8?Q>%_
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 5V%K'a(
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment g3Ff<P P
赶超先进 surpass the advanced b@5bN\"x$
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… F.T~txQ~u
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation YF."D%?
公证财产 notarize the properties G\Sd!'?p
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with {Y
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with .
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with C#vh 2'
活跃市场 enliven the market a2x2N_\=/D
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development dqG+hh^
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level t CA |sN
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring d5bj$oH
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition < Oy%
加快努力 speed up efforts LsBDfp5/
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks }3N8EmS
加强管理 reinforce the management #%+IU
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation mp@ Js CU
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) /T_tI R>
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ,=K!Y TeVl
剪彩 cut the ribbon .F%!zaVIu
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ( 4b&}46
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) DY,Sfh;tp
精简机构 streamline government organs lt(,/
竟争上岗 compete for the post +5^*c^C
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Ry/NfF=
开辟更多渠道 open more channels @dcW0WQ\
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Nz$O D_]
开拓市场 exploit markets {J|P2a[
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) %yptML9
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor z RsA[F#
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 36lIV,YnU
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary )vPce
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition n w\p 3
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits b8QW^Z
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy }H^# }
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) @#o$~' my
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point j*+r`CX
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition TTqOAo[-Z
申请专利 apply for a patent <5L!.Ci
实现目标 realize the goal 8t6h^
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of '^P
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损失惨重 suffer great losses 0<i~XN0g
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 2%WZ-l!i
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 8 5s{;3
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants -'YX2!IU,
提高管理水平 raise the management level yy #Xs:/
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 8u Cd|dJ
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 5B98}N
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) e348^S&rG
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money DJ<e=F!
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Ik kJ4G
完善服务 perfect services X>Xpx<RY!
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… EA8(_}
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities mexI }
吸收游资 absorb idle fund t+?\4+!<
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment [;X YT
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 2y<d@z:K
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Y ,}p
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into "4r
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products (/
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction B:^U~s R
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality P- vA.7
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Um9=<*p
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation b F flA
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for X^@d@xU4v
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market x K_$^c.
在…建立分公司 set up branches in E8-p
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on zZE?G:isR
造成损失 cause a loss to huR< + =!
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture MM5#B!BB
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
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招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ! BQ!] u
制订…法律 make a law of ev+N KUi=
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ||_F
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do 54 8@. _-S
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development [jLx}\]
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) PH=wP ft
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ~#j `+
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三、文化生活类 KztF#[64W^
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site }
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) UcK!v*3E
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ,f1+jC
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries E]7G4
不注重历史 neglect history _e -a>y
采取保护态度 take protective attitude M.l;!U!}
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ,$ G89jSM
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 3 +#bkG
and usher in the future Yhx~5p
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals , n
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和创造性 %8$wod6
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law |X_yL3`Zb
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city {!EbGI h
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Su-+~`
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year and ring in the new)
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce iI _Fbw8
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally BzgDhDj
促进交流 promote the communication ~E`l4'g?
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Nd ( $ s[
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding _mn4z+
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support >M + !i+
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of U3Dy:K[
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 4e5Ka{# <
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to +V0uH pm
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom gmM79^CEF
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential !X,=RR `zT
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art sDwSEg># B
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China a1j 6-p
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) yX)2
hj:s
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 1ITa 6vjS
改进教学 improve teaching and learning GCIm_
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students PgxU;N7Y
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ; 1o"Oij
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars C f<,\Aav
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]6(NeS+
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions |w:\fK[
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments D!y
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讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating i|2Q}$3t2
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) gsZCWT
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people =*I>MgCJ
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm jd$lu^>I
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ,qC_[PUT
净化因特网 purify the Net UZXnABg,J
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) |KkVt]ZQe9
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting \=nY&Ml
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 6W$k^<S
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ;Bp uNB
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) *}LYMrP
开设课程 offer courses rH & ^SNc
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries !$fBo3!B_8
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture p6 >3
p
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder !d^5mati)T
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) r`mfLA]d
破除迷信 eradicate superstition #N7@p }P
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal U@i+XZc"S
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread s% I) +|
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit A5 /Q:8b
启发学生 enlighten the students e6,/ i
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers J6=*F;x6E
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy - 3F|)qwK
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet #_ |6yo}
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
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精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice `WX @1
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素质教育 s [@I I ]
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level B`9'COw
受到…的关注 receive attention from f)/Yru. ;
疏导游客 divert tourists T =_Hd
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ?%#3p[
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image wxN'Lv=R
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card c? >@
P
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) e M{,B
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wtIXZU x
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants )jm}h7,
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs "NMX>a,(
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Fzt{^%\`
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education j/ow8Jmc*
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations fH}#.vy
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence sWa`-gc
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization :bNqK0[rS
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) V*
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物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 33:{IV;k
相互促进 help each other forward w|lA%H7`J
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to (_Ph {IN
的成就 the world U["'>&B
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students w&8N6gA
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消除误解 clear up misunderstanding `bY >f_5+
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance #Ie/|
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice KxhMPvN'
的社会风尚 r
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look -Ri/I4 Xj
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude P'l'[Kz{'
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate z_nv|5"
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment y=.`:EB9b
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health v,,
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 57@ 6O-t-
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries N)CM^$(T|
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right uC$!|I
找工作 hunt for a job gV ~_m
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention "}*5'e.*
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ]"q9 ~
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education S@4p.NMU
重视实用性 place stress on practicality `s8* n(\h
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people o{]2W `0r
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四、科技环保类 12]rfd
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Qz LE9
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance d#(ffPlq
保持水土 preserve soil and water _|jEuif
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the +khVi}
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants '><I|c}
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland E
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique .~ O-
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods S\M+*:7
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city b9R0"w!ml
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities j82x$I*
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects W\EvMV"
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ZyX+V?4
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city [Smqe>U 1
发展太阳能 develop solar energy )tm%0z7R
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 719lfI&s
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest l J
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) a9_KoOa.H
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants $Sgq 7
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control RF }R~m9]
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city b5)1\ANq
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Q_6v3no1
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction OUhlQq\
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 5cj&D74o
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” p`Ok(C_
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles &})Zqc3Lqk
减少浪费 reduce waste u
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life I6i qC"BK
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans JLGC 'mbJ
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open m 0]1(\%
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals =, 64Qbau
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities V#+M lN
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network =)%~Q
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Tdxc%'l
窃取密码 snatch password PKZMuEEy,
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 8CUl |I ~
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards WeIi{<u8R
使电脑死机 crash computers 1QbD ]"=n
使用再生纸 use recycle paper / &em%/
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 6RfS _
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 6 u,w
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level _z@_.%P\
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness , _bG'Hmt
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources n[7 =
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ~PX#' Jr
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure lT8^BT
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants *>T@3G.{Rm
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings JD ~]aoH
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State d&X
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 36d6 KS 7
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases )gG_K$08?
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems &ZJ$V
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS "4CO^ B
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection W3xObt3w\
战胜非典 defeat SARS 5r^ u7k
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion G C@U['
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources m g
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五、人口类 G=>LW1E|
不服从父母 disobey their parents
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Jek)`D
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children oHx =Cg;
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives *Ui>NTl
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” vU,
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning sme!!+Rd
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census o W8 hC
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments }t.VH:02y
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ZTP&*+d
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) X"
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction .p(~/ MnO
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ahm@ +/2
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ;PhX [y^*
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society }5sJd>u5^
缩小代沟 narrow the gap HtGGcO'bqg
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ue#Y h
提出离婚 ask for a divorce |DMa2} %
提高人口素质 improve the population quality lBnG!!VrWa
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 7 = x]p
和发展权 development
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights \%N |
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situation b<mxf\b
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition (@1*-4l
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference *,d>(\&[f
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 6dq*ncNin
优生优育 bear and rear better children CJu
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population eb>YvC
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts -wjvD8fL
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science P
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development uM<6][^`
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment < l%3P6|
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 9@."Y>1 G
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money u Z(j"y
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population =?/RaK/
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 6{r^
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights -Vi"hSsUP
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六、体育类 V_g9oR_
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against d
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time (&G4@V d
表现完美 give some very good performance ;hOrL
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody jtk2>Ol
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system #Pz},!7
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay G2%%$7Jj
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game . ` OdnLGy
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign /?jAG3"
超过世界记录 surpass the world record + (cTzY
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation b0 Ct Qe
创新世界纪录 set a new world record wy k4v }
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games fL8+J]6A6
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium pN o<:p
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle _-*Lj;^V
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
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担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team )jK"\'cK
夺冠 take the crown d FF [2
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs -i@1sNx&'
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games `/'Hq9$F<"
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 8 VJUaL@
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Zi=Nr3b
获得认可 gain recognition M`ETH8Su=
获得团体冠军 win the team title )DsC:cP
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths cbl2D5s+i]
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 8 YAUy\
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs adh=Kp e!w
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup yAoJ?<4^W
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 0(;d<u)fS
面对强手 face strong rivals ?9_<LE
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ?k~(E`ZE3
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 3~\mP\/4v
取得经验 gain experience K v C`6
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals *M5 =PQfb
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final |b{XnD_g
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics i Iq='xwa9
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold @kUCc1LT
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough F_=RY ]
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 5 fjeBfy
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life <8p53*a
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory t5#IiPp
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests U(DK~#}
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 3hr& p{/
挑选选手 choose players !@!,7
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach "W;Gv I
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace n4+l, ~
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion -
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players d6-a\]gF
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams @ 9D, f
与对手较量 take on an opponent -Zd!0HNW1
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams YYHtd,0 \+
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 3>%rm%ffE
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 7y:%^sl
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer mOr>*uR
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games "qUUH4mR`
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ~isrE;N 1|
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~; k-/Z"
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
