北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) an-\k*w
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 &uv>'S#%
一、政治类： }*xC:A%aS
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities zf M<x,XdY
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society jK&
Nkp
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies hVQ7'@
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ;+S2h-4
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … emGV]A%nss
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Q,[rrG;?@
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness nL 1I S
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement !O 0ZD4/{4
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ]s1TJw [B
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs % <8K^|w
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength FCs yKdM
打破僵局 break the deadlock #R~"
>g:w
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone jEC'l]l
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion + TP bIRA
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army m] +X }|
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on F?yh23&_4
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to fY| @{]rx
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Mq
rt-VPh
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government *#X+Gngo
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner e
B9m4
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to f ~n' Ki+'
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption DzX6U [=
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world -jcrXskb&N
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension bTA14&& q
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 7LyV`6{70
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform #R"9)vHp
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public i ]h R7g<
opinion baO&n
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ijR-?nrR
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase HbJadOK
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences D 9@<#2-
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden (
S C7m /
解放思想 emancipate our minds N@%xLJF=N>
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing {4
V:[*3
解决新问题 resolve new problems <9MQ
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 5jj5 7j"
进入新时期 enter a new period N?`GZ +5
进行和谈 hold peace talks 52q!zx E
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Ay[9k=q ]
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ;r2b@x:<_
开发西部 remake the west 37za^n? SG
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 4^jZv$l5
开拓前进 open up new ways forward =^".{h'-
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ua. 6
?W)
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship })yb
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations C9^elcdv
迈出重要的一步 make an important step N]<~NG:6b
热爱和平 love peace } ~0{1 &
深化改革 deepen the reform 07HX5 Hd
审时度势 size up the situation hF{mm(qyv
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity n
B|C-.F
实现民族独立 realize national independence "M VN /Gl
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes :fMM-?s ]
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life tI(t%~> ^
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 9"l%tq_
实行新政策 practice new policies j(2tbWg9-
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide wE=8jl*
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap _ d"Y6
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 6-E4)0\
维护世界和平 maintain world peace m_Y}>
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Lw
78v@dY
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Zi '8~iEH
响应号召 respond to the call Tlv|To
修改法律 amend the laws -
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of wz2)seZY
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends pl? J<48
依法治国 govern the country according to law AF nl t
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation @ F"ShT0
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide jYssz4)tp
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another pPqbD}p
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ;Z0cD*Jb
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power v t7C
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and l<:)rg^,
international competitiveness Le+8s LE`Y
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey MkIO0&0O
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 6O?S r,
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties %1l80Z
振兴西部 revive the west Y@xeyMzE
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Y
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P<oD*C
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management D+nj[ 8y
政务公开 make government affairs public 9!<3qx/
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action )1'_g 4
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity "pJ EzC
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ymJw{&^am
追求进步 pursue progress Z#t.wWSq
追求真理 seek the truth }tg n1xpx
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. bao5^t}
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties PW\FcT
遵循规则 follow the principles JqIv&W
Tm,L? Jh
二、经济类 [Cr~gd+ q
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work sX? 7`n1U
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy !!pi\J?sk
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 9E*K44L/V
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers tXuxTVhoT
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes M?CMN.Dw
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods &xT ~;R^
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures '.v^seU
承担风险 bear (take) risk $+N^ s^
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) PA[Rhoit,
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) jv^ L~<u
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand K?I&,t_*R
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand t9l7
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy CR=Mj mH
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Q*(C)/ QW
经验 management expertise bS"M*
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ~;s)
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促进改革 promote reform QQcj"s
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy r $2
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering {<n)zLy
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Mb!^_cS(
打破垄断 break the monopoly T`;M!-) 2
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… boon =;{p
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… C_)>VP
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market rpWy 6oD
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages oPBjsQ
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks xnO
lV
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment &o.SmkJI
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 6Fb~`J~s
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… a QFHB!
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation -GjJrYOU
公证财产 notarize the properties +3CMfYsr8
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with G.T1 rUh=
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with xcA:Q`c.{
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with i/z7a%$
活跃市场 enliven the market AJ u .
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development \9^@,kfP
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 9~yuyv4$
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 2hP8ZfvIR
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 6np wu5!
加快努力 speed up efforts EK_^#b
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks `R RORzXoS
加强管理 reinforce the management Ok!{2$P8U9
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation S y~ 1U
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) $P_Y8:
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 1Yx I q565
剪彩 cut the ribbon g:yK/1@Hk}
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation It[ ~0?+
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) XJ9>a-{
精简机构 streamline government organs 5Mr:(|JyV
竟争上岗 compete for the post _1ins;c52
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities \z
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels A
lz#zBG b
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market \=)h6AG
开拓市场 exploit markets uY,FugWbl
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) _ sd?l
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor c
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market U!4 ^;
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary A:f +x|[
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition P1<;:!8'
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits )8;'fE[p}
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy SzgVvmM}
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) y4') !e
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ;1KhUf;&F
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition vd~O:=)4
申请专利 apply for a patent =GF+
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实现目标 realize the goal [kCn6\_<V
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 04s N 4C
损失惨重 suffer great losses &7 ,wd G
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 3]'3{@{} H
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between rP'oU V_
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants z"<PveVo
提高管理水平 raise the management level m2;%|QE(
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living E$cr3 t7Xy
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure /<mc~S7
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 1xw},y6T 2
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ,"D1!0
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ^C(AMT
完善服务 perfect services q+K` +& @\
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… t* COzE
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities xe5>)\18-
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ? f%@8%px
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 3}"VUS 0wh
下海 plunge into the commercial sea U9JqZ!
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble PgVM>
_nHk
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into U*-%V$3+w5
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products V@$B>HeK
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction "$WZd
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality NWKD:{
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ddw!FH2W
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation m8FKr/Z-
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Ar|_UV>Zf
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market QII>XJ9
在…建立分公司 set up branches in *`dGapd3
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on n.XT-X^
造成损失 cause a loss to L:~
"Vw6]_
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture b+w|3bQa
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 6CCM7
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ,#s}nJ4
制订…法律 make a law of
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy U A{A G;
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 3x eW! ~
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development lx%<oC+M
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) htIV`_<Ro
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy <x,$ODso
x H\5T!
三、文化生活类 " MlY G6
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site + -U7ogs
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) EWbFy"=
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) e;,D!
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries j:rGFd
不注重历史 neglect history {5:y,=Y
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 5v8_ji#l[
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations $:SHZe
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past tZwZZ0]Z
and usher in the future @MTm8E6au
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals sFMSH :5z
和创造性 ,{7Z OzA
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ~`(#sjr6KR
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city mZ'`XAS ~;
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old (;V6L{Rf>
year and ring in the new) fC52nK&T8
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Bk*AO?3p
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally g7rn|<6FI
促进交流 promote the communication i_Ab0vy e
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 0DV
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding *6?h,Dt L
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ?V3e ;n
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of FQ2 6(.
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 3[amCKel
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to qlNK }
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom F$F,I,$ "
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ~*@ UQ9*p#
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art N^jQ\|A<
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China TF jb1 a,)
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) y yW;V KN
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Bq3" l%hI
改进教学 improve teaching and learning "AMbU6 8
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 7VduewKX8
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ,4M7:=g f
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Nk*d=vj
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling c@>Tzk%?"
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions d Z
K /v
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 4+"2K-]
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating +}[M&D
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ? Dm={S6
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people !tJQ75Hwv
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm (?4m0Sn>#h
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Mtq\ xF,/+
净化因特网 purify the Net .^
djt
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) [ @
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举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting a|S6r-_;s
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy >J(._K
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential $r+ _ Y/
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 1se WR"
开设课程 offer courses c[VVCN8dA
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries S7a05NO
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture =`<9N %
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder pY.R?\
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) M18 > %zM
破除迷信 eradicate superstition P! cfe@;<4
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal + q*WY*gX
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread R|D%1 @i]
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit R`
g'WaDk
启发学生 enlighten the students , L_u
X
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Z=R 6?jU*n
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy qkXnpv
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet iy!SqC
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education okm
}%#|
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Q Uy7Q$W
素质教育 t ]g
Z^5
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level R1 C}S
受到…的关注 receive attention from v_|k:l
疏导游客 divert tourists s,CN<`/>x
疏通关系 lubricate relationships l"zwH
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ~`97?6*Ra
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card [_HY6g r
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) \X2r?
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 0?o<cC 1Z
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants sEymwpm9
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs kk>z,A4
h_
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 2WK c;?
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education z[Ah9tM%
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 8|L;y[v
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence KwHlpW*
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ?zuKVi? I
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) xs6k
r
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 6bDizS}
相互促进 help each other forward ]T<tkvcI
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6]r#6c %
的成就 the world kB U`Q{.
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students BgT( ~8'
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding z3c7
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance <v 6W
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice y?V^S;}&]
的社会风尚 J#gG*(
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look @_$Un&eo
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude G 0A\"2U
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Jcy+(7lE)
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment /|8rVYS s
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health V.%LA. 8
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education u9m ~1\R*
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ~h:(9q8NLC
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9#>nFs"H
找工作 hunt for a job 0|<9eD \I=
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention erKi*GssZ
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software R.?PD$;_M
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Z oy)2E{
重视实用性 place stress on practicality D |=L)\
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people f@gvDo]Y
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四、科技环保类 *+XiBho
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Yw
yMC d
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance uq/Fapl
保持水土 preserve soil and water vN:!{)~z
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the FJ^\K+;
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 4K\o2p?4
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland N~0ih T G5
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique :T|9;2
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods A;^ i y]"
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city PD^G$LT
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities xHqF_10 S#
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 5F!Qn\{u{
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Bd7 B\zM
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 9 ^9-\DG
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city rHM^_sYRb
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ;aj;(Z.p)
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Faa>bc~E
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 6)p8BUft
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) /G|v.#2/g
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants )iM(
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control IuT)?S7O*k
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city fm@Pa} ,
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ,vO\n^
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 8zpzVizDG
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil '`|j{mBhG
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” G0|}s&$yL
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles <ch}]-_
减少浪费 reduce waste (9oo8& GG
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life BWQ`8
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans cc*?4C/t
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open |!9xL*A
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals AT+ l%%
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ;l~a|KW0
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network j
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge VBQAkl?(}4
窃取密码 snatch password !L8q]]'XM
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ~?Vo d|>
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards xGQP *nZ
使电脑死机 crash computers BO4;S/ O
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Tx~w(A4:
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Q-V8=.
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ?4U4o<
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level T0")Ryu
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness x'|9A?ez@Z
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources E
b:iym0
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses |9%~ z0
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure krFp q;
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants i8k} B
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings Pe,k y>ow
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State s `H |o'0
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants nvf5a-C+q
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ewp2 1
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems )K@D4sl
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS &!
h~UZ
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection P$Vh
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战胜非典 defeat SARS L!l?tM o
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion MYvz%7
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 1aO(+](;
-XL? n/M
五、人口类 &odQ&%X
不服从父母 disobey their parents zeQ~'ao<
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources h
ChO
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage o
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 4y +hr
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 8 A]8yX =
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Z{B [r;
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life c^1JSGv
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning !gRU;ZQU_
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census X%-h Tl
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments D[@- `F
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human cwaR#-#
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) W%ix|R^2]
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Pfvb?Hy
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and b_{+O qI
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate lmoYQFkYP
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society TTj] _R{n
缩小代沟 narrow the gap %1;Y`>
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth jzDPn<WQ
提出离婚 ask for a divorce \ :@! rM
提高人口素质 improve the population quality gPK O-Fsd"
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and L67yL( d6a
和发展权 development SP2";,%/9
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights b9.7j!W
situation C Wp>8@v
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition su\ Lxv
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Qx Em uiN
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure i0x[w>\-
优生优育 bear and rear better children 5 YIk
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population P& o+ut:
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Tff eCaBv
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science PL \4\dXB
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development #c<F,` gdi
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment J{uqbrJICr
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion R<h:>.M
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money W7V#G(cpU
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 0[Zs8oRiI
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights g fv?#mp
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六、体育类 BXl
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against OOus*ooo2
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ;x{J45^
表现完美 give some very good performance d{'u97GDc
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody @q" #.?>s
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system bb`DyUy ^+
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay UD ]RWN
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Q@l.p-:^U
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Z oKX a o
超过世界记录 surpass the world record >RmL0d#B
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 2 mvp|< "
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 9 [\$\l
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games Z2\Xe~{
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 9fq CE619a
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle f'M7x6W
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) uchz<z1
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Ba|76OBRJ
夺冠 take the crown !RdubM
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs =g^JJpS
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games }&*,!ES*
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Xb AoW\D(
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members h)C `w'L
获得认可 gain recognition Y)v_O_`
获得团体冠军 win the team title #v 4q:&yKf
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7(= 09z
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win V\o& {7 !
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Z\M8DZW8Y
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 2l!* o7
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw , 8F(R%v
面对强手 face strong rivals B IjQ8 t
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities h/n&& J
取得经验 gain experience [S!_ubP5
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals y\"Ku r*O
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 4! KUPgg
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ueazAsk3g
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold V ZArdXTP
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough }EZd=_kAq~
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ?5g0#wqI
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life H #;-(`F
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory iv/! c Mb
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Q7$K,7flf;
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team
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挑选选手 choose players gf8DhiB
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach #\]:lr{>?4
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace g"iLhm` L
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion s"
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ]%P Q3MT.
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams WU
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与对手较量 take on an opponent 3i'L5f67
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship 9_z u*
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Q~A25Jf .
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (*Jcx:rH
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games *c+Kqz-
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games i0%S6vmaS
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league .*N,x0 B(
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
