北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) dOoK Lry
70;Jl).\{
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 -OA?BEQ=I
一、政治类： Bxfc}vC.
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities uJ5Eka
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Tp_L
% F
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ]5$eAYq
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 6^"=dn6K
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … J~1r{5
V4{
把握大局 grasp the overall situation z3K6%rb-
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness TT4./R:
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement .72S o T
采取各种措施 adopt various measures cnFI
&,FM
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs :SGF45>B@
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength L_+k12lm
打破僵局 break the deadlock R@6zG
Z1
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone , 'ZD=4_
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Ar:*oiU
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army -sjd&)~S[
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 'iGzkf}j
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to hDcEGU_
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism "(3BvMA&!9
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government `> ?ra-
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner f 3H ed
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to j|/]#@Yr
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }2uI?i8
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world %9M ~f*
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 0em# -*|2"
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle -t2+|J*
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform @:U+9[
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public qd#sY.|1
opinion }*ZHgf]~#
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy rfgI$eu
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :L1dyVA{
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences q&Gz ]
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ltgc:&=
|@
解放思想 emancipate our minds Xy@7y[s]
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing =9z[[dQ|L
解决新问题 resolve new problems m^H21P"z
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world n []tXrhU
进入新时期 enter a new period 05spovO/'
进行和谈 hold peace talks #ssN027
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 2
A\,-*pc
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Pp| *J^U 4
开发西部 remake the west g+ MdHn[
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) K)-m*#H&uw
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Fb4`|
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ;+tpvnV;]
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >9f%@uSM$3
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations F P> )&3>_
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 8Y_ol#\L
热爱和平 love peace gF0q@M y~
深化改革 deepen the reform ]_8qn '7
审时度势 size up the situation gCN$
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity \
MmI`$
实现民族独立 realize national independence
>^Yq|~[
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ~{D[
>j][
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life l6~-8d+lfN
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation r)1'e PI"
实行新政策 practice new policies s-RQMK}H
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qt3PXqR7 :
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap mCWhUBghR
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation g(Io /hyj
维护世界和平 maintain world peace `c69 ?/5
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 1=nUW":
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ` AkIK*
响应号召 respond to the call ` iJhG^w9M
修改法律 amend the laws cwuO[^ S}
宣布…召开 announce the opening of U|5nNiJM
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends PT^c^{V
依法治国 govern the country according to law @_"9D y Y%
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation -PnyZ2'Z
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ] )"u+
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another %&Fk4Z }M
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ;=9
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power $%%os6y2v
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 7nVRn9Hn
international competitiveness c=;:R0_'t
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey %"X-&1vV
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality W>=o*{(YO
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties \NG C$p n
振兴西部 revive the west :qvI%1cP=
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7P B)'Wl"6
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {i*2R^5
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management #-Z8Z
i"44
政务公开 make government affairs public 7 JDN{ !jT
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action {& [9iIf
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 3^ StIw{X
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ;c -3g]
追求进步 pursue progress M('d-Q{B7L
追求真理 seek the truth ^#):c`
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. L!'k ! k
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties "{E q hR~
遵循规则 follow the principles C* X
G_b ]
>qo~d? +
二、经济类 m7
%C# +67
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work _ OaRY ]
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy A
K/z6XGy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares k]rLjcB
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 1P]d e'-`j
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ]feyJLF
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 3_`szl-
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 'ZQWYr9 R
承担风险 bear (take) risk X8<2L 2:
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Fvxu >BK
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) -@IL"U6
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Ra3ukYG[
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand J eY' 8B
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy cUK\x2
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ze'.Y% ]
经验 management expertise 5]jIg
< j
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation \N X Q
促进改革 promote reform Z0fJ9 HW
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy DI&MC9j(
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering l[/q%Ca '>
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) .h;S
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打破垄断 break the monopoly LQ-6vrbs
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… WA
LGIW
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .}9FEn 8
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market *+8%kn`c
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages \~X&o% y
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
m1.B\~S3
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 3ViM ?p
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ,.g}W~S)
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 1. SkIu%
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation v_sm
公证财产 notarize the properties St>`p-
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 8mgQu]>
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ( L|} `
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with "E>t,
D
活跃市场 enliven the market h39e)%x1
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development y3yvZ
D
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ( G8
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring w3#`1T`N
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition yL"i
加快努力 speed up efforts .v,bXU$@YG
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ~tNY"{OV#
加强管理 reinforce the management 9Q@*0 -
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation "2mFC!
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ogeR Yq,g
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency C6)R#
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5OB]x?4]
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation j@ C0af
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 99KVtgPm
精简机构 streamline government organs l<2oklo5
竟争上岗 compete for the post gPUo25@pn*
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities nx;$dxx_Ws
开辟更多渠道 open more channels S ' ?fJ.
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market cqk]NL`'
开拓市场 exploit markets {{E jMBg{
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) taCCw2s-8*
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor !
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market u 6(GM
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7O461$4v
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition =43d%N
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits *')Q {8`
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy C .HY S S
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) &GU@ 8
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _-6e0sr Z
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition aG
Ef#A
申请专利 apply for a patent nF j- <!
实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ;24'f-Eri
损失惨重 suffer great losses .d
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance *) }
:l
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between m8u
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants [88{@)
提高管理水平 raise the management level rV~ T >x
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living (tpof
5a
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 5=m3J !?
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Wk,6) jS=}
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money b^%?S8]h
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity $^K]&Mf
t
完善服务 perfect services M`bL
5J;
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 0w'|d@*wV
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 2@4x"F]U;
吸收游资 absorb idle fund +!Q!m 3/I
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ^IYJEqK
下海 plunge into the commercial sea |@+8]dy:l
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble }}s8D>;G~
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 90?,-6
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products [4ee <J
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction D7M0NEY
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality yV8-
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior D9,e3.?p
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation HR j7n<>L=
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for u >81dO]H
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8g.AT@ ,Q
在…建立分公司 set up branches in IvFR <n
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on lD9%xCo9(
造成损失 cause a loss to HgYc@P*b
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Sy4
mZ}:
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 7Nd*,DV_
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) n}= rj7
制订…法律 make a law of #"hJpyW 4V
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ^GE^Q\&D&
制造假象 create smoke screens to do j p!
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development <"hb#Tn
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) j.<:00<
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy WC3W+v G7
aB=vu=hF
三、文化生活类 o<Xc,mP
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site oSN 8Xn*qr
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) a3Z :C!|O'
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) qUifw @
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;,<r|.6U
不注重历史 neglect history fEHh]%GT`
采取保护态度 take protective attitude .=> \Qq%
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations #.<*; rB
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past <sgZ3*, A
and usher in the future UN-T ^
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals dNOX&$/=
和创造性 N8,EI^W8Z
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law x1 .3W j
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city }l,T~Pjb
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old T g3:V D
year and ring in the new) &sI,8X2a2
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce }%-UL{3%
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally f %bc64N(
促进交流 promote the communication H @_eFlT t
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ^t\k LU
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding l4 iuu
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Py|H?
, 6=
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of >v^2^$^u
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to s$f+/H s
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &eThH,w$2
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom k)N2 +/
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential EO4 " Z@ji
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art |HaU3E*R
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 3S[ w'
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) D}zOuB,S
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Gl?P.BCW.&
改进教学 improve teaching and learning v+xgxQGY H
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students - XE79 fQ
和…持相同观点 share views similar to xT_fr,P
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars t]
n(5!L(
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling (P
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions K$MJ# Zx^
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments +zFV~ ]b
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating #,f}lV,&
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ,om p F$%
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people OYqY I!N/
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm XBfia j
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care u^#4G7 <
净化因特网 purify the Net '8 r 8
^g[
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ,<uiitOo
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting /%J&/2Wz
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy jV,(P$ 5;
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential T3u5al
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) #a7Amh\nT
开设课程 offer courses PBxK
>a
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Se^/VVm
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture t6<sNz F&
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Y^c, mK^
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) g:.,}
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破除迷信 eradicate superstition 66^1& D"
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 'K;4102\
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread .gM>FUH3L
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit BDRYip[Sa
启发学生 enlighten the students u/!mN2{Rd
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
fcE
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Z!*8JaMT
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet }l] 3m=)
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education &m%P r
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 7kX7\[zN
素质教育 9?g]qy,1)
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ~ *' 8=D?)
受到…的关注 receive attention from ~x0- iBF
疏导游客 divert tourists Zeme`/aBb
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 8H 3!; ]
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image O)U$Ef
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card H4y1Hpa,
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^7~ SS2t!
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) S0Bl?XsD_
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
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提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs WnJLX ^;
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige t5X^(@q4N
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education c> U{,z
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations #o r7T^
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Xg!|F[i
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ?^yh5
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :WfB!4%!
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress :LIKp;
相互促进 help each other forward y9G 57D
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to O 44IH`SI
的成就 the world #Lxj
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ~g4rG z
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 0ZID
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance <k-@R!K~JC
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 602eLV)
的社会风尚 *Xt c`XH
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 3Ibt'$dK
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude H yX4ob[X
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 0Li'a{n 2
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment P!6 e
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health N>6yacTB
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education q=0{E0@9({
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ! ?U^+)^$
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Pl5NHVr
找工作 hunt for a job 2wuW5H8w{
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention fddbXs0Sn
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software I`$I0
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education =|5bhwU]
重视实用性 place stress on practicality )|^<w
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尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people zm3MOH^a
gl7vM
四、科技环保类 (zYSSf!I
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming eGypXf%
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance dR, NC-*
保持水土 preserve soil and water bb :|1D
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the /'=^^%&:B
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants [U7,\o4w
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ,;e-37^0l
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Q.E^9giC
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ]-Y]Q%A4
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city N9h@1'>
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities [#rdfN'?U
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects (xSi6EZ6;
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life *0@;
kD=
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment yY-t4WeXP
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ABe^]HlH
发展太阳能 develop solar energy K2o0L5Lke
防治污染 prevent and control pollution W!0
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest + :Q/<^Z
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q2pboZ86
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants I )%jPH:ua
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control v4a4*rBI"
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city vyOC2c8
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 7{ 6.
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction w |FV qX
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil F`V[G(f+r
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” xI\s9_"Qy
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Qg$Nj=Cw
减少浪费 reduce waste U\ E{-7
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life #|1QA3KzO
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans [QN7+#K,
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open \bQ!> l\
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
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开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ~dr1Qi#j?
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network jz7ltoP
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge +9F#~{v`4a
窃取密码 snatch password 4_0/]:~5
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Zt0%E <C{
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards +Q] 'kJ<s
使电脑死机 crash computers
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper LP6FSo~K
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of & u\z
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers z\d2T%^:g(
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level }JMkM9]
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness w$:)wyR-
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources NK
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses z n8ig/C
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Xq!tXJ)
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants P R6uw
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 5(`GF|
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants >:E-^t%
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases /l%q q*Ew
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ;rAW3
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS { (,vm}iFL
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection tg3JU\
战胜非典 defeat SARS
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion L([ >yQZ
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ;*H~Yb0
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五、人口类 >g0@ Bk
不服从父母 disobey their parents e-)1K
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources K# < Wt5
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Y!$ z7K
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ()
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives L%Q *\d
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” JjML !;
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life )!-'S H
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Lb 4!N` l
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census /loN Outw
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments u5M{s;{11r
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human N6%q%7F.:
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) EA#!h'-s
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction W78-'c
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate b"bj|qF~E
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society rdg1<Z
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ox#4|<qM
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth =@l5He.]&
提出离婚 ask for a divorce '8
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality 5L#M7E
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and C (
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和发展权 development 7IH{5o\e
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 1sA-BQL
situation P 'k39
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition &pl;U\dc*a
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference )dcGV$4t[
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 0AenDm@9
优生优育 bear and rear better children ljmHX2p
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 2Y{9Df
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts SfT ]C~#$N
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science E;0"1
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development #*@Yil=1
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment G>"[ nXmcu
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion S)?B
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money P)
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population u 05O[>w
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation >EjBk nl
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights FliN@RNo
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六、体育类 o?
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against : T2K\@
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time -v]
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表现完美 give some very good performance EBm\rM8
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Ff30 %
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system N !:& $z-
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay = n!8>8d
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Q_S
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 6|9fcIh]B
超过世界记录 surpass the world record UNJ|J$T]
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation $: -Ptm@
创新世界纪录 set a new world record .u)YZN0\
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games aj:+"X-;
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium M II]sF
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 71eD~fNdx
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^?,/_ 3
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Wo%& ,>]<H
夺冠 take the crown Xc.~ 6nYp
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ~lMs D~$sO
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games |Ia46Y
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive l#%w,gX
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members a)xN(xp##
获得认可 gain recognition 7be?=c)+"
获得团体冠军 win the team title 6Rso}hF}}
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7G xN I
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win YVzK$ k'3U
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs nBQG.3
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 6w5 4+n
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw GXwV>)!x
面对强手 face strong rivals joa$Y6
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match mZORV3bN
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities P5Fm<f8\
取得经验 gain experience % 'P58
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Ts^IA67&<
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final U*zjEY:A
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ' &\km~&
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold &9'6hM
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough X(/W|RY{@
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes FG'1;x!
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life QjPc fR\
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory J^u8d?>r
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests d6_ CsqV
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team `w&| ~xT
挑选选手 choose players |n0 )s% 8`
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Rj-<tR{
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {>Zc#U'
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion zK33.HY
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players m(?M]CH(A
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 1
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与对手较量 take on an opponent Wh "o L;O
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams `_<K#AG Ai
增进友谊 strengthen friendship U<*ZY` B3
展示技能 demonstrate their skills }9jy)gF *e
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Qb6s]QZEV
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games S. BM/M
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games fH>]>2fS
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league M&xfQNE
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
