北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ]
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) xvSuPP4 m  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 5W@jfh)  
一、政治类： L tKI3ou  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities pdEiqLhH  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society k` (jkbEZ  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies <ExZ:ip  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide e=QK}gzX  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … \yGsr Bl  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Wt9Q;hK  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness H7kPM[  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement cFF*Z=L_  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures z5X~3s\dP  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs VCcr3Dx()F  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength R1W}dRE}  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ]}6w#)]"  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone `g1iCF  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,*@AX>  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 7RvUH-S[  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 2.X "f  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ow'lRHZ  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism rqlc2m,<-p  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Px>va01n  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner *+b6B_u]  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 90Hjx>[  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption cubk]~VD  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world M}hrO-C
 
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension =)OC|?9C\  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle l**;k+hw  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform m2Uc>S  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion + /+P\O  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 8 %~t  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase e|r0zw S  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ehAu^^Q>  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden vG2b:[W  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds qYp$fmj  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing s2
v(=  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems V8z`qEPM  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ; W7Y2Md  
进入新时期                       enter a new period i$-#d
c2qY  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks >LF&EM]  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment e^$j5jV  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ;S/7 h6  
开发西部                       remake the west T_OF7?  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) XvSIWs  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward C
a$c;  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education pyW u9  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship e"+dTq8W  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations q?~Rnv  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step [B?z1z8l  
热爱和平                   love peace f8:$G.}i  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ;~sr$6  
审时度势                   size up the situation ".2A9]
_s  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity DPJh 5d  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence hE!7RM+Y  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes U 0ZB^`  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +|C[-W7Sw  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation r7)@M%A  
实行新政策                     practice new policies FUaNiAr[  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 5iWe-xQ>  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap cj(X
2L  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation <FmBa4ONU  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace }#aKFcvg  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations =[(1my7  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) V8'`nuC+  
响应号召                       respond to the call !.+"4TF  
修改法律                       amend the laws cztS]dcf>~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of \X@IkL$r  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends R[yL_>  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law )
bYez  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation XZ:1!;  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide V<$*Y>;  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another {Nq?#%vdT  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #Si
|!  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power % }F"*.  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %vc
'{`P  
international competitiveness U,3d) ]Zy&  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey .!j#3J..u  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality b]dxlj} <  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 6{^*JC5nj  
振兴西部                     revive the west Mw|SH;nM  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation /
\~W$.c
 
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Y:%"K  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management s=\7)n=,M  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 2B'^`>+8S  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 2))t*9 ;h  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 7xR|_+%~K  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions s
bjtL,  
追求进步                               pursue progress XbXgU#%  
追求真理                               seek the truth &U0WkW  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ,^!Zm^4,  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 9rWLE6`  
law and honestly perform one's official duties I~'gK8<e7  
遵循规则                     follow the principles RhyegD  
_"v~"k 90^  
二、经济类 5EfY9}dl  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1YFAr}M  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy gx#J%k,f  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares %8g$T6E[<2  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers u- 1@~Z  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes F94V5_[  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods M;> ha,x  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures {!g?d<*  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk s/\XH&KR3V  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 4=UI3 2v3  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) r8<JX5zyuo  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand _4~k3%w\`l  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand i:R!T,  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2kC^7ZAwu  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and }3Df]
  
经验                       management expertise V_{vZ/0e  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ?TRW"%  
促进改革                     promote reform M2a}x+5'  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy IOn`cbV:  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering R<_mK33hd  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ZyZl\\8U  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly KPD@b=F  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… %+ /f'6
kR  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… I4A;  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ]w5ji  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 30t:O&2<  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ;>cLbjD  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment YNuewD  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ?<-wHj)  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… oM/B.U2a  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation mxtlr)  
公证财产                     notarize the properties -Mit$mFn  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with :zRB)hd  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with  gvvFU,2  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with bEBZ!ghU  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ABd153oW"  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development JDIz28Ww  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Ir'DA_..  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring X20<r?^,,  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition &Z;Eu'ia  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 54, Ju'r  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks #g5't4zqx  
加强管理                       reinforce the management @B}&62T  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation %Z-Tb
OX  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) C?_t8G./_  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency PW(_yB;  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon $Qx(aWE0  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation [346w <  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 7`j|tb-  
精简机构                         streamline government organs LNsE7t  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post arpJiG~JR  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities >?:i6&4o  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 5d!z<{ `  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market FQv0
2V+&<  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) OV0cr  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor z^SN#v$  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ul]m>W  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 'PxL^  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition $P1d#;rb%  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits x&6i@Jl  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy A=l?IC@O  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ^O,6(@>  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point )2*
|WHO  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition QvyUd%e'5A  
申请专利                       apply for a patent yD=)&->Ra  
实现目标                       realize the goal ;_;H(%uY  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ZS 7)(j$.  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Sd/d [  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance LOYyj?^7  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 9EY_R&Yq%  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants r> D[5B  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level V0wC@?  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living *? orK o  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Yru1@/;  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass iJ~iJ'vf  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;L/T}!Dx  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money pRyS8'  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   bB[*\  
完善服务                     perfect services +[go7A$5  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ~S<F  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 1\9BO:<K  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund P+h<{%:*  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment >0G}, S  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea "q#kh,-C  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 0.,&B5)  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into d%|#m)  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 4~J1pcBno%  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction k>@^M]%  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and /Gu2@m[r  
efficiency on the basis of quality h4xf%vA(;  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior OCoRcrAx  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 70l;**"4  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Yka yT0!  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 7]+'%Uwu)  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in p[+me o  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on .Af)y_  
造成损失                         cause a loss to (~yJce  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture C=f(Np yD6  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market IpVwnNj!}  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) JqhVD@1{  
制订…法律                       make a law of h]z|OhG  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy lfG&V +S1  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do +as\>"Cj+2  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development E;e2{@SX2K  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) YQd&rkr  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ]cY'6'}Hz  
u>Kvub  
三、文化生活类 @g5]w&o_  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site yxq!.72  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) by3kfY]4s  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) |
?Uc:
VFF  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries @Bwl)G!|  
不注重历史                   neglect history {.)~4.LhQM  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude +f~3FXM  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Ss/="jC  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, mM%BO(X{=  
inherit the past and usher in the future /{} ]Hu  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 7oSuLo=  
和创造性 7!r`DZ"yF  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law mTbPzZ4  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city wBGxJ\+M  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new bhT]zsBK  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 1T`"/*!  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ,4$J|^T&  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of zW&W`(  
children both physically and mentally j<5R$^?U  
促进交流                     promote the communication D(GHkS*0q  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products c9={~  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding h2snGN/{Hb  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support W%:zvqg v  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 9(]j e4Cn  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to L0~O6*b k  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to PUArKBYM-  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8h2?Q  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential mY9K
)]8  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art V&85<Y%Nl|  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China m#p^'}]!;  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) w
xrT(x|  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind i>}z$'X  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning !ZdUW]  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 2 {0
VyLx  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to omu&
:) g  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars  QkAwG[4  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling =7>~u  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions rY.:}D  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 1C{n\_hR  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating <NO~TBHF  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) I&c#U+-A'  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ,vj^AXU  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 1g+<`1=KT  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care t=#)3C`Q}  
净化因特网                   purify the Net DQ$/0bq   
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) YoA$Gw2  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting mLSAi2Y  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy I6_+3}Hm{  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential b;vO `  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) o-_a0j  
开设课程                     offer courses dmne+ufB  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries =v-D}eJQ=  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture q!4dK4`#5  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder V'B 6C#jT  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) +]X^b
B[  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition HO>uS>+  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal hpU7
 
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological a/1{tDA  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the NbdaP{{  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 'Tn $lh  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers be_t;p`3  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy !VW#hc\A5  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Kfh"XpWc$  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral [(hENX}o:  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice %/7`G-a.B  
素质教育 P;GUGG*W  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     )u$A!+fo  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from oKU
JB.PF  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Kf*+Ilq%L  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships BmZd,}{  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image L(L;z'3y  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card |<E%hf  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) E?V:dr  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) B*{CcQ<5  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ^J327  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs |cH\w"DcXw  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige _$\T;m>'A  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education MxYCMe4S[  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 'uh6?2)wG  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 1.+MX(w  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ?D#Vha  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. GYBM]mW^ W  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) !!9V0[  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) LWY`J0/  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 1:-$mt_*  
相互促进                     help each other forward %9IM|\ulp  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to  `=oN&!  
的成就                     the world "`lRX  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students b747eR 7E  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding WHU&9N  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance  @521zi  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice qh=lF_%uj  
的社会风尚 hNQ,U{`;^  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look )+{'p0  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude UlyX$f%2  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate k+&|*!j  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ,#<"VU2bC  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 
=_,w<  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education )4j#gHN\  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Q|:\  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right GeE|&popO  
找工作                       hunt for a job m|'TPy  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention t0/fF'GZD  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software R:11w#m7w  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education P\SE_*&  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality QGfU:  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people  F`f#gpQ  
! XA07O[@  
四、科技环保类 Krz[ f  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming $B Cqz! 4K  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance a Z ^SK|E  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water +,If|5>(  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Ip|7JL0Z  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants HnrT;!C~  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland IeE+h-3p  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique (1*?2u*j  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Z{&PKS  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city #}l}1^$  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities R/U"]Rc  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects C^]bXIb  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 5{VrzzOK}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment {}[S,L  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city gQh;4v  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy !ZHPR:k|  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution %/jmQ6z^  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest IYb@@Jzo  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) &H`yDrg6U  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants =DUs QN!  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control f?[IwA`  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 0(h *<g:  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection &K|<7Efx  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ZoF\1C ^  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil JEGcZeq)  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” B/&axm%0  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles +(QGlRd  
减少浪费                     reduce waste >n{(2bcFs  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life O\-cLI<h2  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   n@Y`g{{e~  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Y6,< j|  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #92:h6  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ym{?vY h  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network y/
'2WO[  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge R4%!W~K  
窃取密码                     snatch password ]+{Cy\*kR  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ke!)C[^7z  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ,yNPD}@v>  
使电脑死机                   crash computers dyC: Mko=  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper rc<^6HqD  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of o5-oQ_j  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *}$T:kTH  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level g>CF|Wj  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness '(7]jug  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources cAogz/<S  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses G29 PdmY$<  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure pej/9{*xg(  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants yNoJrA  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings By]XD~gcP  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State G^ZL,{  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants k"uqso/  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases T2P0(rEz  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 47ppyh6@  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ZT5t~5W  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ;EP7q[  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS x$Ko
|:-  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion |"8Az0[!  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources tO~D A >R  
5?r#6:(yI  
五、人口类 y\$
B9KX  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents N)K};yMf  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources /pan{.< k  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 0?qXDO&~  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children (C={/waJ  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives `C%,Nj   
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” <W2}^q7F^  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life {a.{x+!5I-  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning \$}xt`6p  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census . Qg!_C  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments $qYtN`b,  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human RIJ+]uir4  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) .^>[@w3  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction X AR~d6iZ  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and pg1o@^OuL  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate i;;CU9`E2q  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society l
EIX,amwa  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap /6B!&b2f  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth M`Jj!  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce QMea2q|3$  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 5\8Ig f>  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 6e&Y%O'8  
和发展权                   development M;OY+|uA  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights :BKY#uH~  
situation V|zz
j[c  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition IE.JIi^w  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference X&nkc/erx  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure YNA %/  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Rcs7 'q5  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population fq ZqPcT
0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ,uqS q  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science vN
lYk  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,u^i0uOg  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   jo{[*]Oa  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion |B<+Y<)f^  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money dDbPM9]5  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population | VPs5  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation &:`T!n  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ,pE{N&p9  
<\eHK[_*  
六、体育类 GV#"2{t j  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against D@*<p h=  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time c7X5sMM,  
表现完美                     give some very good performance b7Jk{x #u  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 'qwFVP  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ,!_$A}@0 ^  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _Z z"`  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game &dp<i[ec^  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign
Tm~a&p  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record &+;z`A'|8  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation n, }\;Bp  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record fBBNP )  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games yM>:,TS  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 8sjAr.iT.  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 1^^<6e  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Mu$9
#[/  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team kaf4GME]  
夺冠                         take the crown Y ]&D;w  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs SE/GT:}  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games L;$Gn
"7~  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ^[6eo8Ck>  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members q66!xhp;?  
获得认可                       gain recognition O& k+;r  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title W,dqk=n  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 0V6gNEAUg  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 7qj <|US  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs #AHX{<  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup gFlUMfKh  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw '&?cW#J?  
面对强手                       face strong rivals :4RD.l  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 2k}~"!e1  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities [yj-4v%u`  
取得经验                       gain experience *9.4AW~]X  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals "`<tq#&C1  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final B^Y AKbY  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics T=Q"|S]V  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold pJ)PVo\cV  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ~nO]R   
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes \yD r  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life  g=W1y  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory k~ Z9og  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests _Q&O#
f  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ^APPWQUl  
挑选选手                     choose players 0'&N?rS  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach EG=~0j~  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace eru2.(1  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion |VC|@ Q  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ?+6w8j%\  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams YT:])[gVV  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent $TU)O^c  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams jm~(O Lg  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship OJX* :Q  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ZWJ%t'kF  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer W>jgsR79M  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games "^ ?|=sQ  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games {|cuu"j26  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league H_3-"m&3  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn