考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 duwZe+  
动词短语： ]p$fEW g  
break away脱离，逃跑 <K2 )v~  
break in 闯入，打断 YgVZq\AV"  
break into 闯入 $)PNf'5Zg  
break off 断绝，结束 |~
uCLf>  
break out突发，爆发 9v/1>rziE  
break through突破 7<X_
\,I  
break up终止，结束，打碎 "|&SC0 *  
bring about 带来，造成 ,.DU)Wi?}  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 J / 4kS<c  
bring forth 产生，提出 .,feRK>3  
bring forward 提出 0~"{z>s '  
bring out 使出现，公布  QL  
bring to 使恢复知觉 4R}2H>VV%  
bring up 教育，培养 ql^n=+U  
burn out 烧掉 qJrK?:O;  
burn up烧尽 T+Du/ERL  
call for 邀请，要求 | [P!9e  
call forth 唤起，引起 O*T(aM3r  
call off 放弃，取消 X`#vH8  
call on/upon 拜访 _-^a8F>/19  
call up 召集 D8G5,s-.  
carry off 夺去 z'j4^Xz?%$  
carry on继续下去 |+f@w/+  
carry out 贯彻，执行 ? 0
p_/mZ  
back and forth 来回，往返 yxik`vmH  
back off 让步，退却 ^|hlY]Ev  
back up 支持 _<qe= hie!  
check in 办登记手续 oIrO%v:'!  
check out 结帐后离开 u%!/-&?wF  
check upon 校对，检查 lE'3UqK  
clear away 扫除 9sG]Q[:.]  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 !K*(# [  
come off 实现，成功 4Oo{\&(  
come on 清，来吧 `,QcOkvbC  
come out 出版， =HMa<"-8  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 UE8j
8U'L  
come through 经历，脱险 *IX<&u#  
come to 达到，符合 <yl%q*gls  
come true 实现，达到 ]-8WM5\qJM  
come up with 提出，提供 l^F ?^kP  
cut across走捷径 ls7eypKR  
cut back削减，降低 &^2SdF  
cut down 减少 c+D <  
cut in插嘴，打断 wU6sU]P  
cut out删除 *5IB@^
<  
cut short突然停止 <O5WY37"q  
die off相继死去 %UAF~2]g  
die down渐渐消失，平息 <d @9[]  
die out 消失，灭绝 !O,Sq/=.  
get along with进展，相处 KL9k9|!p  
get away离开，逃脱 WQ{[q" O  
get down to开始，着手 (+c1 .h  
get in进入，收集 >`r
3@|UY  
get off下车，动身， Xu8I8nAwl  
get out of逃避，改掉 s$).Z(6  
get over克服 _0(%^5
Y  
get better of占上风，胜过 M@#T`aS  
get through结束，完成 DmpT<SI+!  
get together集合 MjU|XQS:  
give away泄露，分送 d2V X\  
give back送还 V:$+$"|  
give in投降 H T|DT  
give off 释放 kk%32(By  
give out分发，放出 _Z23l F9  
give up放弃 _]-4d_&3(  
give way to给…让路 <%HRs>4  
go after追求 PVsKI<  
go ahead开始 *!%lBt{2  
go along with随行，赞同 * :O "R  
go by过去 DsejZ
&  
go for支持 Ut;`6t  
go into进入，研究 j-":>}oW2.  
go off爆炸，动身 N% 4"9K  
go on继续，发生 5J10S  
go over检查，复习 g1s
%x=7/  
go through经历，经受 xWxc1tT`  
go with伴随，协调 ^U}k   
hang about 闲荡 %up?70  
hang on继续，稍等 E5w;75,  
hang up挂断电话 7uF|Z(  
in haste急忙 {_QdB;VwH  
hold back退缩，阻止 '+`[)w  
hold on坚持 BmG(+;;&  
hold on to紧紧抓住 y0%1YY  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 *yu}e)(0  
keep back阻止 }yz>(Pq  
keep down控制，镇压 JE=t e(a  
keep from使不做 _)M,p@!?=h  
keep off不接近 Oynb"T&8  
keep on继续 Vw;Z0_C  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 j/FLEsU!R  
keep to 坚持 eU[g@Pq:Y  
keep up保持 [nTI\17iA  
keep up with跟上 o~Se[
p  
knock down撞到 L*6'u17 y  
knock out击倒，击昏 Qp>leEs]+6  
lay aside搁置一边 gcJ!_KZK  
lay down放下，制定 g 7\=  
lay off解雇 k }=<51c  
lay out陈列 E}@C4pS  
let down使沮丧 T] zEcx+e  
let go放开 Q7BbST+  
let in 让进入 5E]t4"  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 YW7W6mWspS  
let out放掉，发出 =Zd(<&B K  
live on/by靠…生活 qt/K$'  
live through度过，经受过 x:Y9z_)O  
live up to做到，不辜负 XYE wn_Y  
fall behind落后 !wAT`0<94F  
fall back on求助于 +r:g}i R  
fall in with符合 :E:e ^$p  
look after照顾 RK3yq$  
look back回顾 79\wjR!T  
look down on轻视 .E4*>@M5  
look for寻找 {o=?@$6C  
look into 调查 6TtB3;5  
look on观看 5/meH[R\M  
look out留神 ZN[<=w&(cB  
look over察看，调查 ?#xl3Z ;I  
look through仔细察看，浏览 ZnG.::&:  
look up to尊敬 YOCEEh?  
make for走向 v+c>iI  
make out看清 K
/Q"Z*  
make up 构成 +H)'(<  
make up for弥补 >I5:@6 Z  
pass away去世 @Nu2 :~JO  
pass off中止 Gp"GTP T{  
pass out昏倒 'ofj1%c  
pay back偿还 ,:_c-d#
 
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 D=tZ}_'{t  
pay up全部付清 3h@]cWp  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession ^t>mdxuq  
pick out挑选 rfXxg^  
pull down拆毁 Nw;q
J58@  
pull off 脱衣帽等 iD^,
O)b  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis hI[} -  
put away放好，收好 YQVo7"`%  
put down 记下，镇压 )rc!irac]  
put forward提出 KA3
U W  
put off推迟 RLF&-[mr3  
put on穿上，体重增加 f/Gx} x=  
put out熄灭，消灭 &L o TO+  
put up建立 N0`
9/lr|  
put up with容忍 QX,$JM3  
run for竞选 GP:<h@:798  
run into撞上 b@CB +8$  
run out of耗尽 t],a1I.gk  
run over浏览 i'tMpS3  
set about开始 m/HT3<F  
set aside留出 rd < m:r  
set back推迟，延缓 I-#H+\S  
set down放下，记下 UG| /Px ]  
set forth阐明，陈述 5 Qgu:)}  
set off出发，使发生 l#)X/(?;  
set out陈列，动身 0G%9 @^B  
set up建立 ^FCXcn9  
show in领入 9QZa
a(vN  
show off炫耀 qF)J#$4;6  
show up出现 oFk2y^>u  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ?hoOSur+  
stand for代表 u6iW1,
#  
stand out突出 +qi& ?}  
stand up for维护 4.A^5J'W  
take…as..把…作为 w,|@e_|J  
take after相象 _~FfG!H ^X  
take apart拆卸 s 6Wp"V(  
take away消除 ,BdObx  
take down记下 q~{) {t;  
take…for把…看成是 =vThtl/azD  
take in吸收，欺骗 Ku5||u.F4*  
take off脱下，起飞 lg^'/8^f  
take on呈现，从事 VZ]iep  
take over接管 %0\@\fC41  
take to喜欢，亲近 bWyimr&B  
take ….for granted想当然 >`QBN1 Y  
talk back回嘴 _{|a<Keq|  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do A;cA|`b  
turn down关小，拒绝 Y1r$;;sH  
turn in交出 ?;~!C2Zs  
turn into变成 XJul ~"  
turn off关掉，断开 Q:kg  
turn on接通 ?XKX&ws  
turn out结果是 qI'pj TMDY  
turn over转移，移交 Y7GsL7I  
turn to救助于 U~ X  
turn up出现 4Kqo>|C  
take turns轮流 7i5B=y7b  
count on依靠 `IN!#b+Eo  
count up 相加 z|s(D<*w  
draw up草拟 ]9!y3"..W{  
dress up打扮漂亮 0E\#!L  
drop by 顺便来访 "{<X! ^u>  
drop off减弱，减少 lxd{T3LU  
drop out 退出 iEn:Hh)  
do away with废除 bQD8#Ml1  
dwell on凝思 wx-\@{E  
cross out删去，取消 ?HG[N7=j  
derive from来自 stem from Q{~g<G  
write off报废，注销 %??v? M*  
leave behind留下 2: QT`e&  
leave out遗漏 *+v*VH  
in step同步，合拍 lI yMNw  
step by step逐步 xLed];2G  
step up提高，加快 %OoH<\w w  
out of step不协调 O=__w *<  
step in介入 ,X!)zAmm  
stick out伸出，突出 B}[CU='P*  
stick to坚持 ge`GQ>  
:uo )-9_  
名词短语： 4dixHpq'  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Y. J!]|  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. U/'l"N[  
on account of 由于 _Q:z -si  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to s(py7{ ^K  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. p2Khfl6-  
take advantage of 利用 3qTr|8`s  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 Q u2 ~wp<  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 =F|9ac9X  
in alliance with与…联盟 (F^R9G|  
at the best 充其量，至多 5r)8MklZ  
make the best of充分利用 dQT[pNp:  
in bulk大批，散装 t+w{uwEY  
in any case 无论如何 &|Wqzdo?#  
in no case 绝不 GXxI=,L8F  
in case 万一 t Cb34Wpf  
in chorus 一齐，一致 c5%}* "z  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 ^?RH<z  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner ^mn!;nu  
by comparison 比较起来 *EG zFXa  
in consequence 因此 /[dMw *SRz  
on the condition that 条件是 FzEs1hpl  
in connection with/to 关于 |K_%]1*riC  
on the contrary 相反 <Q(E {c3"  
in contrast to 与…相反  >SQzE
 
out of control 失控 Zb2pZhkW  
under control在控 bring…under control /69yR  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 !#pc@(rE  
at the cost of以…代价 nQQHm6N
 
on cue恰好在这个时候 n 6pJ]Ce  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 1q(Qr h  
in danger危险中 B!pz0K*uG  
out of danger脱离危险 /i8OyRpSyk  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion |;NfH|43;  
to date到目前为止 e4Nd  
up to date时新的 Dx1(} D  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ic`BDk NO  
no doubt无疑，必定 FbroI>"e  
off duty下班 5H.~pc
2y  
on duty当班 %IBT
85{  
bring into effect使生效 1SztN3'q  
in effect 有效，实际上 Wz.iDRFl  
take effect生效，起作用 /V09Na,N  
in essence 大体，本质上 ymxA<bICS8  
at all events无论如何 z(A[xN@/W<  
in any event无论如何 *JDz0M4f  
in the event of万一 BL 1KM2]  
with the exception of除..外 except except for V5(_7b#z``  
in excess of超过 -y|J_;EG  
in a sense从某种意义上说 -B#1+rUW  
make sense有意义 NH|I>vyN  
in sequence依次 U4=l`{5on  
a series of一系列 serious '27$x&6>S  
by way of经由 exJc[G&t(  
give way让步 ]TT >3"Dw7  
in a way在某种程度上 Q// @5m_  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 P4Pc;8T@!  
make/fight one’s way前进 s0dP3tz>  
make way开路，让路 q~ aFV<Q  
catch fire着火 jzV"(p!  
set fire to点燃 r{v3XD/  
be on a diet节食 3eE=>E 4,  
make a difference 有影响 eR \duZ!`  
at work 在工作，忙于 rQ{|0+l  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ?pZU'5le`  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. LH(P<k&  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ~\JB)ca.  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 t$nJmfzm  
in the light of按照 0RA#Y(IR  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 &Tt7VYJfIV  
with a view to 目的是 n#x_da-m]  
in line排成一行 V\zcv@  
in line with与一致 z)hK2JD  
line up排队 *fc8M(]&d  
little by little逐渐 AVQcD`V3B  
out of order混乱 G,!jP2S  
in order秩序井然 LSc^3=X  
put in order整理 "L]v:lg3  
on the verge of接近于 uuEvH<1  
all at once突然 all of sudden Y9X,2L7V  
at once立刻 *,G<X^  
once for all一劳永逸 4A@HR  
once more再次 Z0Sqw  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 2?%*UxcO  
in place在适当的位置 A[m?^vk q  
out of place不得其所的 e">&B
]#}  
in place of代替 pP.`+vPi  
in the first place首先 DL V ny]  
in the last place最后 VgXT4gO!  
take place发生 m#BXxS#B<_  
take the place of代替 w&H>`l06  
come to the point说到要点 WVyDE1K<  
on the point of即将…的时候 n>u_>2Ikkj  
point out指出 { H,O@  
to the point切题 DtBvfYO8)>  
bring/put…into practice实施 Wy-_}wqHg  
in practice在实践中 ,K}"o~z  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 &V+_b$  
by nature天生 EFDmNud`Q  
in nature本质上 ?wk T=mv  
on occasion有时 W>!:K^8]  
all the time一直 VM5'd  
at a time每次 02EX_tt),  
at no time决不 ]/h$6mrL  
at one time曾经 / :.I&^>P  
from time to time有时 ?;Sg,.J  
in no time立刻 8cZ[Kl%  
in time及时，不久 "a;$uW @.6  
on time准时 'J*'{  
once upon a time从前 3>3t(M|  
take one’s time不急不忙 U= GJuixy  
by the same token同样地 umuj>  
keep in touch保持联系 Heqr1btK  
out of touch失去联系 ;C=d( pY  
touch on关系到 GBZu<t/  
within one’s reach %ho?KU2j  
out of reach &to~#.qc  
keep track of跟踪 <J~6Q  
lose track失去联系 3bGU;2~}  
by turns轮流 _~1O#*|4  
in turn依次，轮流 $[HCetaqV  
by all means必定 J s33S)  
by no means决不 BJHWx,v  
by means of借助于 j."V>p8u$  
at the moment现在 Z
! /_H($  
for a moment一会儿 6&i])iH  
for the moment暂时 '"%hX&]5  
in a moment立刻  fZap\  
more or less或多或少 zGd[sjL  
no more不再 DV?c%z`YO  
no more than不过，仅仅 t#f-3zd9  
at most最多 at least p;zT #%  
make the most of充分利用 YJz06E1 -9  
in honor of为纪念 W
uWOC6^  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 b:O_PS5h  
T|$tQgY^  
;\13x][  
介词： NP\/9 8|1  
apart from 除去..外 d@ZXCiA},  
aside from除去..外 _Nz?fJ:$@  
on behalf of 代表 !*qQ7  
Ladies and Gentlemen, z6qx9x|Ij  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. yJ; ;&  
to and fro来来回回 m=iKu(2xRq  
in general通常 +4IaX1.  
on guard警惕 e9k$5ps  
in half一半 Y)S f;  
at intervals不时 ucLh|}jJ5  
in itself本身 SrdCLT8  
at large一般 Cw.DLg  
at least至少 ZD?LsD3  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least {oo(HD;5  
at length最后，详细地 ^D {v L  
at leisure从容，有空 bC&xN@4  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 y>J6)F =  
for long长久地 '
<C# "2  
no longer不再 ))6iVgSE$  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 m0U
k*~Gz  
in memory of纪念 kI*f}3)Y  
at the mercy of在…支配下 TPKm>5g  
by mistake错误地 n3hlo@gYW  
in proportion to成比例 V\%s)kq  
in public公开 -A"0mS8L  
at random随机 U4y ?z  
at any rate无论如何 0o?2Sf`L\*  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 Uv:NY1(3!  
ahead of schedule提前 kqS_2[=]  
behind schedule晚点 Oim
qP  
on schedule按预定时间 l
\=He  
}~NWOJ3;  
与身体有关 R8u9tTW  
catch one’s eye引人注目 yuB\Z/  
keep an eye on留意，照看 p@=B\A]  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 rgrsNr:1  
have an eye for 有判断力 {F$MZ2E  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 uI&<H T?
 
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防  gm@%[  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 nc>Ae`"(  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 kD4J{\  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 [YQ` `  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 -*"Q-GO  
with one's eyes open明明知道 *}N J  
in tears含泪 m"8Gh`Fo  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 -]vPF|  
face to face面对面地 ,W&::/2<7  
face up to大胆面对 face <-a6'g2y  
in the face of面对 JNgl  
be faced with面对 7S]akcT/  
at hand在附近，即将到来 d"4J)+q  
in hand在控制中 x[H9<&)D  
on hand在手头 | R$/oq  
hand down流传 d+:pZ  
hand in交上 1Igo9rv  
hand in hand手拉着手 6(.]TEu0  
hand on传下来 Rd{#cW~  
hand out分发 handouts N|L Ey  
hand over移交 q`DilZ]S  
on the other hand另一方面 s+yX82Y  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 1K'.QRZMb9  
lose one’s head不知所措 N=P+b%%:Z  
at heart 实质上 an9k2F.)  
heart and soul全心全意 L[FNr&  
lose heart失去信心 $f^ \fa[  
keep in mind牢记 w-.=u3  
have in mind 有想法 AmmUoS\
 
make up one’s mind下决心 Vr=c06a2  
never mind没关系 N [iv.B  
out of breath 喘不过气 ?u]%T]W  
catch one’s breath 屏息 %SJ9Jr,  
hunger for渴望 qc-4;m o  
in a word 总之 z rV  
in other words换句话说 V=,V Ow 4  
keep one’s word守信用 AK*F,H9  
word for word逐字地 a:(.{z?nM  
sick of厌烦 >b.wk3g@>  
side by side肩并肩 [j:]YR  
at first sight乍一看 ,!RbFME&H  
catch sight of突然发现 okO^/"  
in sight在视线内 Iw0Q1bK(  
out of sight看不见 /J"U`/ {4  
T53|*~u  
其他： 62 biOea  
as a matter of fact 事实上 n^Qt !~  
fail to do未能 9)a:8/
Y  
so far迄今为止 | \OG9{q  
in favor of赞成 BQol>VRu  
be fed up with厌烦 S"Dw8_y7}  
feel like想要 ? D?XaRb  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: vbeYe2;(  
make a fool of玩弄 Er6'Ig|U  
in force有效，实施中 /
OpVr15  
set free释放 >!vb;a!  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad u*ZRU 4U  
if only要是 TqM(I[J7\  
many a许多  0~{&  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 (bIg6_U7\  
off and on断断续续 94umk*ib  
prey on捕食，杀害 HrUQ X4  
rather than而不是 )vFJx[a<n`  
ring off挂断电话 jrMY]Ea2`  
give rise to引起 38wt=0 br  
all the same仍然，照旧 '[ZRWwhr  
see through看穿 X`dd"8%  
serve as作为 GT[,[l  
run short用完 qYHAXc}$  
for short简称 . m Dh9
V5  
in short简言之，总之 "JLKO${ Y  
speed up加速 KWVEAHIn  
on the spot当场 oJ cR)H  
at stake在危险中 @_tQ: U ,v  
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in the long run从长远来看