考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 |gaZq!l  
动词短语： ge` J>2  
break away脱离，逃跑 LU]~d<i99  
break in 闯入，打断 "~;jFB8  
break into 闯入 wHCsEp(  
break off 断绝，结束 LgaJp_d>9*  
break out突发，爆发 qq/Cn4fN8  
break through突破 &#;, P:.'  
break up终止，结束，打碎 kju
:/kYA  
bring about 带来，造成 @@$ _TaI  
bring down 打倒，挫伤  [ ~E}x  
bring forth 产生，提出 0TNzVsu7  
bring forward 提出 lN&GfPP6  
bring out 使出现，公布 iaC$K@a{  
bring to 使恢复知觉 EAI[J&c  
bring up 教育，培养 \<8!b{F  
burn out 烧掉 r
 {8  
burn up烧尽 hi=U  
call for 邀请，要求 l{R)yTO  
call forth 唤起，引起 aZ^lI 6@+4  
call off 放弃，取消 w7 C=R8^  
call on/upon 拜访 `3OGCy  
call up 召集 yx-"YV}5  
carry off 夺去 E%e-R6gl  
carry on继续下去 V O
X>Sl  
carry out 贯彻，执行 t|q=NK/  
back and forth 来回，往返 fP|\1Y?CS  
back off 让步，退却 BpCSf.zZ  
back up 支持 s,RS}ek~|  
check in 办登记手续 lDpi1]2  
check out 结帐后离开 AM[:Og S  
check upon 校对，检查 :uEp7Y4  
clear away 扫除 ,?qS#B+>  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 VX%+!6+fS  
come off 实现，成功 P#xn!fMi  
come on 清，来吧 :-Pj )Y{I  
come out 出版， YV msWuF  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 E;sltl  
come through 经历，脱险 UOwNcY  
come to 达到，符合 ;w>B}v;RE  
come true 实现，达到 -O5m@rwt<  
come up with 提出，提供 iH>djGhTh  
cut across走捷径 -}J8|gwwp  
cut back削减，降低 k-U/x"Pl  
cut down 减少 "DpQnhvbB  
cut in插嘴，打断 Q?@G>uz  
cut out删除 J[
l K  
cut short突然停止 J$;)TI  
die off相继死去 4Z] 35*  
die down渐渐消失，平息 7r>W r#  
die out 消失，灭绝 UwU]l 17~  
get along with进展，相处 (R-Q9F+
;  
get away离开，逃脱 Ei-OuDM;)  
get down to开始，着手 u W T[6R  
get in进入，收集 0h#M)Ft  
get off下车，动身， W=?87PkJu  
get out of逃避，改掉 t3G'x 1  
get over克服 B }X#oA  
get better of占上风，胜过  6qlr+f  
get through结束，完成 6K}=K?3Z  
get together集合 w C"%b#(}  
give away泄露，分送 FS:WbFmc  
give back送还 CvJEY  
give in投降 \`ReZu$  
give off 释放 =*jcO1 19L  
give out分发，放出 ]||=<!^kn  
give up放弃 @g ~sgE}#  
give way to给…让路 =L%3q<]p  
go after追求 gN~y6c:N  
go ahead开始 Phu| hx<  
go along with随行，赞同 K5&C}Ey1  
go by过去 MFuI&u!g:  
go for支持 ~py0Vx,F  
go into进入，研究 o"[bIXf-h  
go off爆炸，动身 Hw& M2a  
go on继续，发生 }8 _9V|E  
go over检查，复习 -^v}T/Kl#  
go through经历，经受 zD<9A6AB  
go with伴随，协调 ^~
$ &  
hang about 闲荡 _`>7 Q),7  
hang on继续，稍等 !U:s.^{  
hang up挂断电话 r:4IKuTR  
in haste急忙 X388Gs;e  
hold back退缩，阻止 F t/ x5  
hold on坚持 yMl'1W  
hold on to紧紧抓住 3z92Gy5cr  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 @H0%N
53nE  
keep back阻止 :b*`hWnQ  
keep down控制，镇压 K/v-P <g  
keep from使不做 9Pk3}f)a  
keep off不接近 )=nPM`Jn.  
keep on继续 A>%UYA  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 e
.|RC  
keep to 坚持 <<5 :zlb  
keep up保持 g{)H" 8L  
keep up with跟上 g*?+~0"`Y  
knock down撞到 GtJ*&=(  
knock out击倒，击昏 MI'l4<>u  
lay aside搁置一边 V,"iMo  
lay down放下，制定 f \_!N "HW  
lay off解雇 OMI!=Upz  
lay out陈列 'a g6B(0Z  
let down使沮丧 -s%-*K+,W  
let go放开 R|J>8AL}BY  
let in 让进入 fwv T2G4  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 |+xtFe  
let out放掉，发出 dF11Rj,~ 8  
live on/by靠…生活 NU& ^7[!yl  
live through度过，经受过 Jv^cOc  
live up to做到，不辜负 wQ=yY$VP  
fall behind落后 K*U=;*p)  
fall back on求助于 d?&!y]RS#  
fall in with符合 ?WQ d  
look after照顾 r;on0wm&B  
look back回顾 ]AZ\5C-J  
look down on轻视 k CW!m  
look for寻找 :O'C:n<g  
look into 调查 kV:FJx0xP  
look on观看 $mI:Im`s  
look out留神 ;;w6b:}-c  
look over察看，调查 2^^'t6@  
look through仔细察看，浏览 L>~@ 9a\jO  
look up to尊敬 ,+\4 '`  
make for走向 2 ]DCF  
make out看清 A|taP$%  
make up 构成 8>VI$   
make up for弥补 uH ny ]  
pass away去世 x?f0H k+  
pass off中止 z>mZT.  
pass out昏倒 Z(LxB$^l[  
pay back偿还 dI_r:xN  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 $h,&b<-  
pay up全部付清 _z<Y#mik  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession YHO;IQ5  
pick out挑选 >w2Q1!  
pull down拆毁 ^.@yF;H  
pull off 脱衣帽等 Hb A3*2  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ZTh?^}/  
put away放好，收好 9raHSzK@d  
put down 记下，镇压 ^sT+5M^  
put forward提出 JNxW6 cK  
put off推迟 ^eaRgNz  
put on穿上，体重增加 u\()E|?p  
put out熄灭，消灭 ]r/(n]=(  
put up建立 8/Et&TJ`  
put up with容忍 & %N(kyp  
run for竞选 B@cJ
\  
run into撞上 k_*XJ<S!Y  
run out of耗尽 ~@[(N]=q  
run over浏览 5E]UI YAkV  
set about开始 Exep +x-  
set aside留出 6C:x6'5[  
set back推迟，延缓 Ud>` @2  
set down放下，记下 FasI'Ulk  
set forth阐明，陈述 r+p@X  
set off出发，使发生 @DfkGm[%  
set out陈列，动身 S
}zC3  
set up建立 }': EJ~H  
show in领入 Nl~Z,hT$*  
show off炫耀 !: m`9o 8  
show up出现 lp:_H-sG  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ,3VG.u;U   
stand for代表 D-Bv(/Pz]$  
stand out突出 /\TQc-k?2  
stand up for维护 zo_k\K`{@  
take…as..把…作为 r@|R-Binz  
take after相象 NlA*\vco  
take apart拆卸 Qe2m8  
take away消除 @ Av M  
take down记下 AU0$A403  
take…for把…看成是 OfD@\;L  
take in吸收，欺骗 a;56k  
take off脱下，起飞 q|n97.vD  
take on呈现，从事 'GrRuT<  
take over接管 H!Wis3S3G  
take to喜欢，亲近 !$D&6M|C8l  
take ….for granted想当然 :0B |<~lX  
talk back回嘴 1T!cc%ah  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do kVWGDI$~  
turn down关小，拒绝 nARxn#<+  
turn in交出 ]9fS@SHdx  
turn into变成 xy2\'kS`G  
turn off关掉，断开 Z/xV\Ggx  
turn on接通 lrCm9Oy  
turn out结果是 T:c7@^=  
turn over转移，移交 E yd$f cRK  
turn to救助于 R'Sa?6xS4  
turn up出现 1d`cTaQ-  
take turns轮流 (viWY  
count on依靠 $?-7OXj<  
count up 相加 ]Fxku<z7|  
draw up草拟 bk.*k~_  
dress up打扮漂亮 _0w1kqW  
drop by 顺便来访 ^Fn%K].
X  
drop off减弱，减少 Ih; aBS  
drop out 退出 b,9@P&=:2  
do away with废除 $Tfm/=e   
dwell on凝思 87pnSj/X"  
cross out删去，取消
;;M"hI3@  
derive from来自 stem from ;3mL^  
write off报废，注销 B`#*o<eb  
leave behind留下 >$Fp}?xX
 
leave out遗漏 <o2,HTWNPS  
in step同步，合拍 [M`=HhJ4  
step by step逐步 ,}KwP*:Z  
step up提高，加快 k; ;viT  
out of step不协调 u >4ArtF  
step in介入 w#sq'vo4%  
stick out伸出，突出 w;~>k%}j  
stick to坚持 r5[4h'f  
pp<E))&R  
名词短语： cu)U7  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance F.68
iN}  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. mf$Sa58  
on account of 由于 EsTB(9c?  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 5?w.rcN[j  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. j|mv+O  
take advantage of 利用 1\y@E  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 d+0^u(gc!8  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 &8n?  
in alliance with与…联盟 sDX/zF6t  
at the best 充其量，至多 `0rRKlbj4  
make the best of充分利用 $~G@   
in bulk大批，散装 x)_r@l`$ix  
in any case 无论如何 FfG%C>E6~  
in no case 绝不 Q ?^4
\_  
in case 万一 e^8BV;+c  
in chorus 一齐，一致 _4v"")Xe  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 M$H`^P
v  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 2T?TM! \Q  
by comparison 比较起来 Zw#<E =\  
in consequence 因此 H99xZxHZ{  
on the condition that 条件是 F,&)X>:l  
in connection with/to 关于 G|*G9nQ  
on the contrary 相反 bcn7,ht  
in contrast to 与…相反 #1gO?N(<=  
out of control 失控 mf9hFy*<4  
under control在控 bring…under control c0ZaFJ  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 ke]Yfwk  
at the cost of以…代价 |IN[uQ  
on cue恰好在这个时候 y42#n  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 V^sc1ak1Q  
in danger危险中 ^V.'^=l  
out of danger脱离危险 PJK9704 6  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion \z:<DsQ&  
to date到目前为止 w.^yP7:  
up to date时新的 ,H{={aln  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy QNpuTZn#Q  
no doubt无疑，必定 WFDCPQ@  
off duty下班 (f>M &..  
on duty当班 M*`hDdS  
bring into effect使生效 GHG,!C  
in effect 有效，实际上 ) EXJ   
take effect生效，起作用 vaB!R 0  
in essence 大体，本质上 ^Xs]C|=W  
at all events无论如何 H1&R I4XC  
in any event无论如何 +zp0" ,2B  
in the event of万一 Q0>q:aj\  
with the exception of除..外 except except for N|Habua<Xw  
in excess of超过 ti2  
in a sense从某种意义上说 >lLo4M 3  
make sense有意义 }-nU3{1  
in sequence依次 wOg,SMiq  
a series of一系列 serious 0*yJ %  
by way of经由 OZO b1D  
give way让步 8zmv 5trt  
in a way在某种程度上 tX?J
@+  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Y/lN@  
make/fight one’s way前进 '5rUe\k  
make way开路，让路 sfI N)jh  
catch fire着火 <|H?gfM  
set fire to点燃 /gw Cwyo  
be on a diet节食 jBRPR R0  
make a difference 有影响 vGN3 YcH  
at work 在工作，忙于 =DMbz`t  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession MZ~.(&  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. XA3s],Rk  
work up引起，逐渐上升 o, LK[Q  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 j)L1H* S%  
in the light of按照 w+_Wc~f  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 Tl3"PIb  
with a view to 目的是 D9o*8h2$  
in line排成一行 _6rKC*Pe1  
in line with与一致 4bI*jEc\[  
line up排队 plXG[1;&G  
little by little逐渐 c[5@\j \  
out of order混乱 fl)zQcA  
in order秩序井然 l%<c6;  
put in order整理 `~nCbUUee  
on the verge of接近于 gZ`DT  
all at once突然 all of sudden }n[Bq #  
at once立刻 <25ccE9^c  
once for all一劳永逸 2AK}D%jfc  
once more再次 =v0~[E4  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 -*3(a E  
in place在适当的位置 "L@g3g?|`  
out of place不得其所的 bNs[O22  
in place of代替 [YE?OQ7
#  
in the first place首先 ImHU:iR[J-  
in the last place最后 ^ItAW$T]F  
take place发生 JqEb;NiP)5  
take the place of代替 !.eAOuq  
come to the point说到要点 26PD[af64O  
on the point of即将…的时候 O
G}KqG!n  
point out指出 "tX7%(  
to the point切题 hS_.l}0yf  
bring/put…into practice实施 5!h<b3u>]  
in practice在实践中 y5%5O xB  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ]}~4J.Yn  
by nature天生 |^!Vo &T  
in nature本质上 0_HJ.g!  
on occasion有时 UN(3i(d  
all the time一直 uMpl#N p  
at a time每次 xT=ySa$|>  
at no time决不 K0 QH?F  
at one time曾经 %I}'Vb{C  
from time to time有时 Q@Dkl F  
in no time立刻 _.-#E$6s#q  
in time及时，不久 07Y_^d  
on time准时 wt\ m+!u`  
once upon a time从前 kwc*i s  
take one’s time不急不忙 B,MQ.|s[  
by the same token同样地 PJ;.31u  
keep in touch保持联系 SctJxY(}!  
out of touch失去联系 8= pv/o  
touch on关系到 y
WmrdvL  
within one’s reach "]<w x_!+}  
out of reach Wt"ww~h`(  
keep track of跟踪 GI?PGAT  
lose track失去联系 _hWuAJ9Qy  
by turns轮流 y,V6h*x2  
in turn依次，轮流 VZTmzIk.Y  
by all means必定 re/xs~  
by no means决不 
M$F{N  
by means of借助于 e|JIrOnc  
at the moment现在 W
w^7^q&  
for a moment一会儿 <c(&T<$  
for the moment暂时 {hM"TO7\  
in a moment立刻 " % SX@  
more or less或多或少 .(JE-upJ"  
no more不再 27Cz1[oX  
no more than不过，仅仅 3Fgz)*Gu]  
at most最多 at least ]W+)ee|D  
make the most of充分利用 Jb7iBQ2%  
in honor of为纪念 LNaeB(z"  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 fjcr<&{:  
gU~ L@R_D  
1E8$% 6VV  
介词： A0S8Dh$  
apart from 除去..外 A
jG)1  
aside from除去..外 1k$2LQ  
on behalf of 代表 J9NsHr:A[  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 3\,MsoAl  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. j,\tejl1  
to and fro来来回回 (Z5q&#f  
in general通常 h|K\z{ A  
on guard警惕 Ob7zu"zr  
in half一半 aXQ&@BZ{j  
at intervals不时 Pa3{Ds  
in itself本身 BO[+E'2  
at large一般 1]"D%U=  
at least至少 rFf:A-#l  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least _c[|@D  
at length最后，详细地 <_=JMA5  
at leisure从容，有空 TViBCed40  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 eH ;Wfs2f  
for long长久地 Jw2B&)k/  
no longer不再 q sv+.aW  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 ~o:rM/!Ba  
in memory of纪念 lt }r}HM+  
at the mercy of在…支配下 s[Y)d>~\$=  
by mistake错误地 iU.!oeR?  
in proportion to成比例 R 4DM_u  
in public公开 d^ 2u}^kG  
at random随机 f1)HHUB  
at any rate无论如何 _`TepX
 R  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地
x*NqA(r  
ahead of schedule提前 Tm(Q@  
behind schedule晚点 M' &J_g  
on schedule按预定时间 ='7er.~\  

qlz( W  
与身体有关 N7d17c. 5  
catch one’s eye引人注目 WAtg  
keep an eye on留意，照看 %M|Z}2qv  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 MDMtOfe|  
have an eye for 有判断力 i58ZV`Rk`  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ?|D$#{^  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 lt@  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 /X(@|tk:  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 `4q5CJ 2  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 aK8bKlZe  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 #Tr;JAzVjG  
with one's eyes open明明知道 '"!z$i~G=  
in tears含泪 ]jHh7> D  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 08<k'Oi]  
face to face面对面地 5*s1qA0^  
face up to大胆面对 face +)/Rql(lY  
in the face of面对 [W^6u7~  
be faced with面对 [VY8?y  
at hand在附近，即将到来 W?*Xy6",JF  
in hand在控制中 hQgk.$g  
on hand在手头 kx "hWG4  
hand down流传 Jngll  
hand in交上 \iFMU#  
hand in hand手拉着手 Ze[g0"  
hand on传下来 K7t&fDI  
hand out分发 handouts *G%1_   
hand over移交 7Y-FUZ.`>  
on the other hand另一方面 47)+'`  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. ^l]]qdNr  
lose one’s head不知所措 -XS+Uv  
at heart 实质上 9[epr+f  
heart and soul全心全意 P#dG]NMf  
lose heart失去信心 w0a+8gexi  
keep in mind牢记 b xk'a,!S  
have in mind 有想法 ]p4`7@@)*  
make up one’s mind下决心 LG/=+[\{E  
never mind没关系 T[Z <bW~0  
out of breath 喘不过气 ,XWay%8{E  
catch one’s breath 屏息 >:Rt>po8|w  
hunger for渴望 p`E|SNt/W  
in a word 总之 Mr5('9%  
in other words换句话说 bm|Jb"T0b  
keep one’s word守信用 ;#5-.z  
word for word逐字地 zer&`Vr  
sick of厌烦 ~>}dse  
side by side肩并肩 dvg;  
at first sight乍一看 GsP@ B'  
catch sight of突然发现 Hm+6QgCs  
in sight在视线内 9}%~w(P  
out of sight看不见 ND9n1WZ&x  
WryW3];0OR  
其他： >j(I[_g  
as a matter of fact 事实上 O" X!S_R  
fail to do未能 bBeFL~  
so far迄今为止  ?;ALF  
in favor of赞成 +Y
Q)}v  
be fed up with厌烦 nU?Xc(Xy  
feel like想要 V:,3O LL*  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: C)&gL=O*$  
make a fool of玩弄 tKs4}vW  
in force有效，实施中 ,z0~mN  
set free释放 Y-neD?VN  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad yO$r'9?,*  
if only要是 HonAK  
many a许多 >n$EeJ  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 A3 Rm0  
off and on断断续续 .=b +O~  
prey on捕食，杀害 hZss  
rather than而不是 iP#A
-du  
ring off挂断电话 jziA;6uL  
give rise to引起 VxPTh\O*[  
all the same仍然，照旧 <@x+
N%C  
see through看穿 $E4O^0%/p  
serve as作为 I).^,%>Z)  
run short用完 *xZQG9`kt  
for short简称 t;e]L'z@:  
in short简言之，总之 W(PW9J9  
speed up加速 ?^G$;X7B  
on the spot当场 gKm~cjCB`~  
at stake在危险中 3$kv%uf{  
in stock储备 V)?x*R*T)  
in succession连续地 -fSKJo#}|  
all of a sudden突然 8tFyNl`c  
lose one’s temper发怒 %.6?\w1e  
in terms of依据 `>Kk;`  
thanks to幸亏 v\?\(Y55Y  
let alone 更何况 (?&_6B.*  
nothing but只有 nE"b`  
up to..直到，胜任 2h? r![  
make use of利用 [%)B%h`XGf  
put into use投入使用 DRmh(T  
use up用完 $RF
u m'`5  
as usual照例 $qyM X[  
a variety of各种 TeN1\rA,  
by virtue of由于 W!Ct[t  
wipe out擦去 T=p}By3a  
on the whole总体上 WCfe!P?g  
once in a while偶尔 $d??(  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in d[Fr  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to uF.\dY \xv  
by reason of由于 TI7Ty+s  
with regard to关于 C2,c
yhr  
with respect to关于 :;#}9g9  
in relation to关于 9q@YE_ji  
in connection with/to 关于 ^[\53\R~  
in the long run从长远来看