考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 #s B
L E  
动词短语： R4P&r =?  
break away脱离，逃跑 !M`.(sO]  
break in 闯入，打断 f F)M'C
  
break into 闯入 (5,x5l]-N  
break off 断绝，结束 Di27=_J  
break out突发，爆发 +P Dk>PdEt  
break through突破 HV-;?5  
break up终止，结束，打碎 e$WAf`*  
bring about 带来，造成 l6 }+,v@#  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 v\MQ?VC  
bring forth 产生，提出 *s-s1v  
bring forward 提出 jDTG15_=  
bring out 使出现，公布 {d
h,sbl  
bring to 使恢复知觉 TwVkI<e0s?  
bring up 教育，培养
r_T"b  
burn out 烧掉 Vdefgq@<  
burn up烧尽 %&VI-7+K
 
call for 邀请，要求 !g6=/9  
call forth 唤起，引起 maY.Z<lN  
call off 放弃，取消 !lL `L\  
call on/upon 拜访 C
GlEc  
call up 召集 &A.0(s  
carry off 夺去 1a V32oK  
carry on继续下去 X>Q44FV!  
carry out 贯彻，执行 ]!P8{xmb@  
back and forth 来回，往返 WcS`T?Xa  
back off 让步，退却 %72(gR2Wa2  
back up 支持 vu.?@k@  
check in 办登记手续 .w@B )f*  
check out 结帐后离开 =T6 ~89  
check upon 校对，检查 O9_1a=M  
clear away 扫除 +W R?< *_  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 oIx|)[  
come off 实现，成功 *`wz  
come on 清，来吧 yocFdI  
come out 出版， 2gkN
\w6zQ  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 c/^jD5U7  
come through 经历，脱险 R"JXWw  
come to 达到，符合 u^|cG{i5"  
come true 实现，达到 4ytdcb   
come up with 提出，提供 0%[IG$u)|  
cut across走捷径 kRwUR34yc  
cut back削减，降低 Cd=$XJ-b  
cut down 减少 3h=kn@I  
cut in插嘴，打断 Dt(D5A  
cut out删除 ){#INmsF  
cut short突然停止 SJh~4R\  
die off相继死去 qwJp&6  
die down渐渐消失，平息 +a|Q)Ob  
die out 消失，灭绝 G rU`;M"  
get along with进展，相处 0&I*)Zt9x  
get away离开，逃脱 )D/,QWk  
get down to开始，着手 lOeX5%$Z  
get in进入，收集 R-NM ~gp  
get off下车，动身， uQx/o^  
get out of逃避，改掉 i.Y2]1  
get over克服 %CvVu)tc  
get better of占上风，胜过 (.@peHu)#  
get through结束，完成 Nr$78] o9  
get together集合 ;UpJ_y)n8\  
give away泄露，分送 P/1YN  
give back送还 ~MH^R1=]  
give in投降 h0k?(O  
give off 释放 k;t G-~\d  
give out分发，放出 X-<,zRM  
give up放弃 e CN:  
give way to给…让路 SZ[?2z  
go after追求 SDE+"MjBY  
go ahead开始 &}P#<"Fo8Q  
go along with随行，赞同 p~8O6h@J  
go by过去 9XDSL[[  
go for支持 Q[NoFZ V!  
go into进入，研究 =0EKrG  
go off爆炸，动身 _, (s  
go on继续，发生 ^VMCs/g6  
go over检查，复习 \yw5`5g  
go through经历，经受 =Jw*T[E  
go with伴随，协调 N_B^k8j  
hang about 闲荡 >M{98NH  
hang on继续，稍等 `Rt w'Uz  
hang up挂断电话 ]k]bLyz\J  
in haste急忙 2%R.~9HtA  
hold back退缩，阻止 6AY(/N8V  
hold on坚持 xsRkO9x  
hold on to紧紧抓住 )=K8mt0qob  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 A+dx7anUz  
keep back阻止 l"dXL"h  
keep down控制，镇压 0H4|}+e  
keep from使不做 Pm2LB<qS  
keep off不接近 Uq'W<.v5  
keep on继续 u e  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 NV/paoyx:*  
keep to 坚持 =e#h;x2  
keep up保持 U.~G{H`G,u  
keep up with跟上 s=jH1^  
knock down撞到 9"S iHp\)  
knock out击倒，击昏 %$o[,13=  
lay aside搁置一边 #U%HGTE0  
lay down放下，制定 P(@Q[XQ2  
lay off解雇 S`  U,  
lay out陈列 +(:Qf+:  
let down使沮丧 S`b!sT-sD  
let go放开 s Adb0 A  
let in 让进入 J^#g?RHN>m  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 fNx!'{o"  
let out放掉，发出 ]CcRI|g}  
live on/by靠…生活 lAo~w  
live through度过，经受过 F%lC%~-qh  
live up to做到，不辜负 V+lS\E.  
fall behind落后 (m Yi  
fall back on求助于 G~&8/ s  
fall in with符合 ,']CqhL6=R  
look after照顾 kFkI[WKyZ  
look back回顾 {y5 L  
look down on轻视 *K?UWi#$  
look for寻找 ,:K{  
look into 调查 4/*@cW  
look on观看  <{ v %2  
look out留神 l\N2C4NG  
look over察看，调查 ^uw]/H3? L  
look through仔细察看，浏览 ^%Y-~yB-  
look up to尊敬 se>\5k  
make for走向 /TB{|_HbW  
make out看清 R64f0NK.  
make up 构成 1K|F;p  
make up for弥补 3]}RjOTU  
pass away去世 ~bzac2Rp  
pass off中止 mb3aUFxA;  
pass out昏倒 !^NZ
p%Yd  
pay back偿还 jvR (e"  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 Y%TY%"<  
pay up全部付清 8n2;47 a  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession .
dxELSV  
pick out挑选 EAWBgOO8iC  
pull down拆毁 |9FrVO$M  
pull off 脱衣帽等 {=&({ cS  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis c,)]! {c  
put away放好，收好 Gi@c`lRd1  
put down 记下，镇压 u+6D|  
put forward提出 sHPeAa22  
put off推迟 aYc<C$:NC"  
put on穿上，体重增加 a\,V>}e  
put out熄灭，消灭 "dOQ)<;  
put up建立 k}
}' fA  
put up with容忍 14uv[z6  
run for竞选 SS_6VE*sI  
run into撞上 Y1ca=ewFx  
run out of耗尽 sy4Nm0m  
run over浏览 !OPHS^L  
set about开始 b *0uxvLu  
set aside留出 Ii/{xVMD  
set back推迟，延缓 3'A0{(b  
set down放下，记下 Sj/v:   
set forth阐明，陈述 ?-9uf\2_  
set off出发，使发生 :mLXB75gH  
set out陈列，动身 '?_~{\9<  
set up建立 8*B+@`  
show in领入 P&:[pPG  
show off炫耀 DNqC*IvuzM  
show up出现 ;GOu'34j  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ?X\.O-=4X  
stand for代表 !SnLvW89Z  
stand out突出 SH8zkAA7u}  
stand up for维护 FK-q-PKO#.  
take…as..把…作为 FQ47j)p;  
take after相象 Nx*1m BC  
take apart拆卸 GGhk`z  
take away消除 Y2dml!QM  
take down记下 ,j w`9a  
take…for把…看成是 @8A[HP  
take in吸收，欺骗 YvP62c \  
take off脱下，起飞 Q^05n$ tI  
take on呈现，从事 a+~b3  
take over接管 alNn(0MG  
take to喜欢，亲近 WT1y7+_g(d  
take ….for granted想当然 i`vy<Dvpz  
talk back回嘴 7&%#bMnw  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do B/n~ $  
turn down关小，拒绝 oZl%0Uy?9I  
turn in交出 t6\--lk_  
turn into变成 `GCK%evLG  
turn off关掉，断开 D~M R)z_p~  
turn on接通 E:PPb9K d  
turn out结果是 m^TN6/])  
turn over转移，移交 &uBfsa$  
turn to救助于 u5KAwMw%Q  
turn up出现 UK,sMKbl1  
take turns轮流 ZZCm438  
count on依靠 ^~@3X[No  
count up 相加 Xrpvq(]  
draw up草拟 ! R3P@,j  
dress up打扮漂亮 cN&:V2,  
drop by 顺便来访 elpTak@  
drop off减弱，减少 }Ujgd2(U  
drop out 退出 FCKyKn  
do away with废除 ji.?bKqHE  
dwell on凝思 Ip)u6We>I  
cross out删去，取消 *n [BBz  
derive from来自 stem from Zkqq<  
write off报废，注销 19!;0fe=  
leave behind留下 gNA!)}m\  
leave out遗漏 p0]\QM l1  
in step同步，合拍 UK*v\TMv  
step by step逐步 WXDo`_ {R  
step up提高，加快 U0{)goN.  
out of step不协调 hdSP#Y'-  
step in介入 L%QRWhB  
stick out伸出，突出 z5Tsu1c  
stick to坚持 H=g%>W%3  
U|\ .)h=  
名词短语： A,=> |&*  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance u^CL }t*  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. t* A[v  
on account of 由于 V|}9bNF  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to ^yq}>_  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. y;<suGl
 
take advantage of 利用 =NI?Jk*iAq  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 [? O4l`  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 n00J21  
in alliance with与…联盟 >D}|'.&  
at the best 充其量，至多 ">eled)O  
make the best of充分利用 b09xf"D  
in bulk大批，散装 q5'G]j{,Z  
in any case 无论如何 WVOj;c  
in no case 绝不 A*81}P_  
in case 万一 n]D io  
in chorus 一齐，一致 vD?D]8.F~Q  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 Gau@RX:O  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner d ePk}Sn  
by comparison 比较起来 B7|%N=S%/  
in consequence 因此 ``$$yS~d};  
on the condition that 条件是 ,Tegrz&G  
in connection with/to 关于 KF1iYo>p  
on the contrary 相反 d^!k{Qx'  
in contrast to 与…相反 ?E|=eO"I1  
out of control 失控 r^<,f[yH  
under control在控 bring…under control V\{@c%xW  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 *i:8g(  
at the cost of以…代价 xRhGBb{@s  
on cue恰好在这个时候 JehanF[  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 UXdc'i g  
in danger危险中 x>TIx[x  
out of danger脱离危险 V6HZvuXV!  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion CrL9|78  
to date到目前为止 n_RZ:<Gr  
up to date时新的 kc P ZIP:  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy t,8?Tf+i  
no doubt无疑，必定 r,0D I  
off duty下班 Xy 4k;+  
on duty当班 p}1gac_c  
bring into effect使生效 SM RKEPwp&  
in effect 有效，实际上 ,&=7ir14>R  
take effect生效，起作用 Ao
`e{  
in essence 大体，本质上 :.XlAQR~b  
at all events无论如何 l9=Ka{$^*  
in any event无论如何 bO/r1W  
in the event of万一 { >[
]iX  
with the exception of除..外 except except for f~a 7E;y  
in excess of超过 #I0FWZ>W  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Ji9o0YR  
make sense有意义 \:1$E[3v  
in sequence依次 x,10o
 
a series of一系列 serious Oh CdBO  
by way of经由 !]g[u3O  
give way让步 *k,3@_5  
in a way在某种程度上 ^$O(oE(D  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 =lk'[P/p`  
make/fight one’s way前进 >
"<s7$g  
make way开路，让路 Tb?XKO,  
catch fire着火 ^K1mh9O  
set fire to点燃 NJr)f  
be on a diet节食 ">1wPq&  
make a difference 有影响 %pOz%v~  
at work 在工作，忙于 :KX*j$5U  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 2D"my]FnF  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. E`^D9:3:)  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ZZ^A&%E(a  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 R+uZi~  
in the light of按照 We}9'X}  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 vW*Mf}=  
with a view to 目的是 v*GS
>S  
in line排成一行 F1$XUos9  
in line with与一致 @"fv[=Xb  
line up排队 eza"<uBr  
little by little逐渐 7lwI]/ZH*  
out of order混乱 DIQ30(MS  
in order秩序井然 k&t.(r\  
put in order整理 X4hz\={  
on the verge of接近于 jmq^98jB  
all at once突然 all of sudden iCiKr aW  
at once立刻 iY@
}Q "  
once for all一劳永逸 _7:Bxx4B  
once more再次 LNk :PD0m  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ) 3e_Hs+  
in place在适当的位置 yxpv;v:)=  
out of place不得其所的 pwHe&7e#  
in place of代替 #M  w70@6  
in the first place首先 )^qXjF  
in the last place最后 {*hFG:u  
take place发生 #|
gh  
take the place of代替 xh#_K@8  
come to the point说到要点 sxF2ku4A  
on the point of即将…的时候 JleClB(2n/  
point out指出 OzC%6;6h  
to the point切题 oaq,4
FT  
bring/put…into practice实施 }I}GA:~$%  
in practice在实践中 & }j;SK5  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 Pr%KcR ;  
by nature天生 zpf<!x^  
in nature本质上 ~0-)S @  
on occasion有时 k-^^A
o*@  
all the time一直 4,QA {v  
at a time每次 dly -mPmP  
at no time决不 A9ld9 R  
at one time曾经 c1_Z
i  
from time to time有时 o\Fv~^  
in no time立刻 }8"i~>>a  
in time及时，不久 ESIJ QM-[+  
on time准时 yF|yZ{  
once upon a time从前 ^e]O >CJ  
take one’s time不急不忙 w-km qh  
by the same token同样地 NhYUSk ~u  
keep in touch保持联系 "BpDlTYM  
out of touch失去联系 w0sy@OF  
touch on关系到 _M;{}!Gc&A  
within one’s reach XD!}uDZ^  
out of reach 5\JV}  
keep track of跟踪 Um`KmM3  
lose track失去联系 a.O"I3{?h  
by turns轮流 WyQ8}]1b  
in turn依次，轮流 X>yE<ni  
by all means必定 :TnU}i_/h  
by no means决不 w*@9:+  
by means of借助于 'f %oL/,  
at the moment现在 8"ZcKxDk  
for a moment一会儿 Ft:_6T%  
for the moment暂时 Bv*VNfUm  
in a moment立刻 hO
Ig7=v  
more or less或多或少 [%Dh0hOg  
no more不再 l:#'i`;  
no more than不过，仅仅 0}kvuuR  
at most最多 at least @ K2Ncb7  
make the most of充分利用 %>O}bdSf  
in honor of为纪念 >A6PH*x  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 `q \v~FT
 
K_N`My
 
3],(oQq^  
介词： iN@
|08  
apart from 除去..外 4d
SAGLpp  
aside from除去..外 V*6
&GM&  
on behalf of 代表 GapH^trm  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 6p,}?6^  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. :c[T@[  
to and fro来来回回 EScy!p\*  
in general通常 cZt5;"xgr]  
on guard警惕 ,zBc-Cm  
in half一半 9<Th: t|w  
at intervals不时 % <%r  
in itself本身 ~;wR}s<}(  
at large一般 SQw"mO  
at least至少 h{E9rc1,  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least +
k   
at length最后，详细地 6SSrkj}U  
at leisure从容，有空 23zR0z(L  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 57U;\L;ZmZ  
for long长久地 yv5c0G.D  
no longer不再 \FyHIs  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 D4+OWbf6  
in memory of纪念 vRO`hGH  
at the mercy of在…支配下 4-xg+*()  
by mistake错误地 .-p?skm=a  
in proportion to成比例 ^F/H?V/PX  
in public公开 (Z>vbi%  
at random随机 !=+hU/e  
at any rate无论如何 }e,*'mCC*  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 js=w!q0)9  
ahead of schedule提前 rP&.`m88n  
behind schedule晚点 7(5 wP(  
on schedule按预定时间 _5768G`P  
xTdh/ }  
与身体有关 eZRu{`AF*  
catch one’s eye引人注目 mINir-  
keep an eye on留意，照看 e5cvm UF_W  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 {UEZ:a  
have an eye for 有判断力 ).>O6A4:C  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 +t;j5\HS  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 |Ns[ {/  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 >1d`G%KfG  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 r;&rc:?A  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 kA <58,!  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 C+c;UzbD  
with one's eyes open明明知道 e?!A]2  
in tears含泪 FDO$(&  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 /=ro$@  
face to face面对面地 OX)[?1m8  
face up to大胆面对 face IG~d7rh"  
in the face of面对 Q68q76  
be faced with面对 +}0/ %5 =1  
at hand在附近，即将到来 `G^MTDp?L+  
in hand在控制中 '}NQ`\k  
on hand在手头 ~!a~ -:#  
hand down流传 :Sd iG=t  
hand in交上 u>o2lvy8  
hand in hand手拉着手 $&iw(BIq  
hand on传下来  \>*B  
hand out分发 handouts zDO`w0N  
hand over移交 %-eags~sUC  
on the other hand另一方面 #Y;_W;#  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. "]C$"JR  
lose one’s head不知所措 1zUo.Tg0  
at heart 实质上 qXJBLIG  
heart and soul全心全意 J}cqB k>  
lose heart失去信心 Wp<4F6C$@  
keep in mind牢记 &k4)&LQJ  
have in mind 有想法 c~a:i=y67  
make up one’s mind下决心 A\7qPfpG  
never mind没关系 \]eB(&nq  
out of breath 喘不过气 -mlBr63Bj  
catch one’s breath 屏息 <k0$3&D  
hunger for渴望 gE>_:s  
in a word 总之 xu _:  
in other words换句话说 Z2,[-8,Kx  
keep one’s word守信用 E6  2{sA^  
word for word逐字地 t
_PAXj  
sick of厌烦 U!rhj&n  
side by side肩并肩 WZa? Xb  
at first sight乍一看 i+)9ItZr  
catch sight of突然发现 +&7D ;wj=  
in sight在视线内 Tq7cZe"6  
out of sight看不见 7r? s)ZV  
YM*{^BXp  
其他： 8R;)WlLu=  
as a matter of fact 事实上 vnT'.cBB:^  
fail to do未能 Ungex@s_  
so far迄今为止 Ydw04WEJ  
in favor of赞成 [YQVZBT|{  
be fed up with厌烦 GS%ACk  
feel like想要 bF5mCR:  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: l0^~0xlED  
make a fool of玩弄 %. =B=*  
in force有效，实施中 M PhG:^g  
set free释放 DdY89R 6  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad C 'YL9r-G  
if only要是
gq|T:  
many a许多 LZirw'  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 dX4"o?KD>  
off and on断断续续 8Z{e/wnVF  
prey on捕食，杀害 .Du-~N4\  
rather than而不是 <6_RWtU  
ring off挂断电话 RqV* O}Am  
give rise to引起 8<gYB$* S  
all the same仍然，照旧 ?pS,?>J f  
see through看穿 8U98`# i  
serve as作为 #nTzn2  
run short用完 ?Vy%<f$  
for short简称 n]?KDID;  
in short简言之，总之 v{/z`J!JR  
speed up加速 >5rb4  
on the spot当场 I{e[Y_  
at stake在危险中 6FYO5=R  
in stock储备 `QpkD8  
in succession连续地 %XX(x'^4  
all of a sudden突然 T d E.e(  
lose one’s temper发怒 h!k[]bt5  
in terms of依据 f6\`eLGi1  
thanks to幸亏 Bu[sS
oA  
let alone 更何况 4f)B@A-  
nothing but只有 ]LcCom:]  
up to..直到，胜任 ""0
cw  
make use of利用 JDp"!x{O  
put into use投入使用 <'{* 6f@n  
use up用完 Bri yy  
as usual照例 v:$Ka@v6  
a variety of各种 M>eMDCB\  
by virtue of由于 {`-f<>N3  
wipe out擦去 e}xx4mYo  
on the whole总体上 thT2U8%T  
once in a while偶尔 8-s7^*!  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in <$"  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to apz)4%A  
by reason of由于
 S2;u!f  
with regard to关于 uWtj?Q+M|  
with respect to关于 ]AB<OjF1c|  
in relation to关于 jpGZ&L7i&  
in connection with/to 关于 4p}?QR>tZ  
in the long run从长远来看