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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) l5Uiw2  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. rK 8lBy:<  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / o"s)eh  
surrender /withdraw u74[>^  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a E <rp7~#  
dapt) '0;l]/i.  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay j.[.1G*("  
You have to keep ______ with the times. d(ZO6Nr Q  
Abreast/ fit in with ^x]r`b  
do hA0  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. xJpA0_xfG  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with `{@8Vsmy:  
d"1]4.c  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a J/`<!$<c  
nd game ,C\i^>=  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ^cC,. Fdw  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ OU\~::  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand .D"m@~j7  
'`[&}R  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord n t;m+by  
ing   fit) [C 7^r3w  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ZL&qp04}  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to n: ^ d|@  
dA}-]  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Ys9[5@7  
,$L4dF3  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ='r!g  
ct/mind wD}l$ & +  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal a#(?P.6  
e/statement m#Jmdb_  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer m,_Z6=I:  
for say explain   explicate) 8P\G }  
6dr%;Wp  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 0cH`;!MZ  
ure 1Faf$J~7|  
w$iX.2|9%u  
active He is very active in politics.   |Pax=oJ\M  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ./Zk`-OBT  
:K,i\  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ,.8KN<A2]'  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit epe)a  
9!\B6=r y4  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa !;v|'I  
miliar with) (_]~wi-,  
.p3,O6y2(F  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Xza(k  
ic delays. K#d`Hyx  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) %3-y[f  
zrgk]n;Pq  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. )F>#*P  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample nPl?K:(  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon I-*S&SiXjI  
ey. 3z?> j]  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns D2 eckLT  
sf87$S0  
Aim His aim is to win the game. lvz7#f L~  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination .@U@xRu7|  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Om\vMd@!  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up LckK\`mh  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p zu{P#~21  
ack/gang PiIpnoM  
Figure/digit/measure ?P`K7  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 1};Stai'  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be zP8lN(LA  
intent upon 24*XL,  
d#4**BM  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. IY\5@PVZ  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 6j]0R*B7`Q  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. kfY}S  
VU]`&`~J  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value N +_t-5  
>W+%8e  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Ma Qqs=  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme @,7GaK\  
nt/theory/outlook jcf7n`L  
'$(^W@M#6  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ~-Qw.EdC  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known $ >eCqC3  
ZG8DIV\D7  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. mL{6L?  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for >jLY"  
L\"d  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ]Q3ADh  
.g<DD)`  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. wE`]7mA  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !F'YDjTot  
V6X 0^g  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. SZ'R59Ee<  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ;$wVu|&  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in >SHhAEF  
addition ?1 4{J]H4  
K?1W!fY  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for X5$Iyis  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg dkTX  
QlU8uI[dk  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. [hv~o~q  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. r[iflBP  
i<Zc"v;  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove `b7t4d*  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Eo]xNn/g  
4>e&f&y~  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. o]oum,Q  
3;]H1 1  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise +VOK%8,p  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from JP [K;/  
c4eBt))}V  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. .4!=p*Y  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Bn&ze.F  
umiliating Z,Dl` w  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Y&Z.2>b  
him. bP&]!jZ  
Q sCheHP  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w oQ[f,7u  
ith. v;D~P a  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with M&9+6e'-F  
/mingle with / relate   T!)(Dv8@F  
-k "/X8  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. '3^'B0 3  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Yufc{M00  
-;WGS o  
assure I can assure you of my support. )R1<N  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise PtiOz :zV  
%YqEzlzF  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. N6i Q8P -  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ,/|T-Ka  
bq0zxg%  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Em~>9f ?Q(  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour oE]QF.n#  
. G2: agqL/  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Qj3EXb  
O)r4?<Q  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. sdw(R#GE  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct Se =`N  
i?^L/b`H  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale WCixKYq  
<frutU16\  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next XVZ   
year. {&1/ V  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co u.xnOcOH!  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation sD#.Oq4&]y  
49HZ2`Y  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this H$U cF1k<  
medicine on human patients. *VT/  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. *b\t#meS&  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. &gx%b*;`L0  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn FVJ GL  
2g! +<YZ~  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals h(EhkCf  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 6qnzBA7  
&^Q/,H~S  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ;u)I\3`*!  
|@4' < 4 t  
boom Production boomed. P-"y3 ZE=  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro qY!Zt_Be6  
sper T9    
8bld3p"^  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short P/_['7  
}*]-jWt1J\  
We are bound for London.   Head make II,8O  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to {bY%# m  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction EXqE~afm2  
e$rZ5X  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca },-H"Qs  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) &{t,'[ u  
They have called off their engagement. 5:_}zu|!u  
1bwOm hkS  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ' S/gmn  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful X# ^[<5  
We should not doubt his capability. om:VFs\U  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency s!$a \k  
AH~E)S  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ] Zh%DQ  
friends. f]sr RYSR  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation U|R_OLWAg  
]3Sp W{=^(  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. )zDCu`  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process FGBbO\< /  
O5BYD=7  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co $VOF Oc  
ndition 5wU]!bxr  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ysnx3(+|  
Focus concentrate fix F#5~M<`.o  
charge The charge against him was severe. n /PXzwP_(A  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 1<aP92/N&  
XC#oB~K'  
]\HvKCN}  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 6[AL|d DK  
it. q{x8_E!L  
flexible   changeable   changing n|yO9:Uw<  
xxQ;xI0+]  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. zX i 'kB  
Selection/preference/option/alternative &_8 947  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. M&M 6;Ph  
)%fH(ns(  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. gbD KE{  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep HTTC TR  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 0JujesUw(  
m(国歌). \a3+rN dj  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. <9b &<K:  
sV*H`N')S  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 4s oJ.j8  
heir creativity. bpa?C  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 'dc#F3  
b%c9oR's^  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ~)M~EX&pK  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join dqcL]e  
WTiD[u  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   &uVnZ@o42  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   G^@5H/)  
h;'~,xA  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched qZZK#,Qb  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate (^>J&[=  
tO&^>&;5  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast /g.U&oI]D  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ,`sv1xwd  
She is lovely beyond compare. $<OD31T  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. eszG0Wu  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 7-V/RChBm  
Comparable/comparative .jK4?}]  
Rk8P ax/JK  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. dQG=G%W  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt dD@(z: 5M\  
*=xr-!MEk  
He has formed a good habit. c1gQ cqF  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b '0,^6'VWOV  
uild K.yb ^dg5  
Assemble/manufacture/produce OcO3v'&  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Y|/ 8up  
DIUjn;>k8  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ;9'OOz|+1  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 'O-"\J\  
comprehensive /Comprehensible :2)/FPL6  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Z #m+ObHK1  
wS3'?PRX  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 9Gz=lc[!7  
lUMdrt0@z  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Yoll?_k +  
s card. 8a"%0d#  
Difference between them: ,"0 :3+(8;  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ?Ss! e$jf  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful L{Vqh0QD&  
SZCze"`[  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Uoix  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ~7Ux@Sx;  
/2VJX@h  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ;]:@n;c\  
es. h!9ei6  
continuously vs continually dUdT7ixo  
E&:,oG2M  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express \z} Ic%Tp  
#A8sLkY  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 8*a&Jl  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed Yu2Bkq+  
up with C+&l< fM&  
handle treat seeB S/%  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the {H'Y `+  
French one. 7"D.L-H  
3"\lu?-E  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. V Jll  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word ^5 Tqy(M  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. A&jlizN7  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank U~7c+}:c  
II x#2r  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 7. ;3e@s  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure -z(+//K:#  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive \dQNLLg/  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic FaJ&GOM,  
k|d+#u[Mj@  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. VyGJ=[ ]  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   UFuX@Lu0  
_:27]K:  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat !%0 * z  
tern tendency fashion routine nature IPo?:1x]s  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. wj0\$NQ=x  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon B^9j@3Ux  
y distress q'8 2q Y  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish U4B( #2'  
s->^=dy  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ZJs$STJ*  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce CeC6hGR5  
D,FkB"ZZE  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ?5 7Sk+  
She was deeply interested in classical music. '."ed%=MC  
n6a`;0f[R  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent E~oOKQ5W  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ?(i{y~  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ,01"SWE  
flect/think over e**qF=HCw  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 6,{$J  
Demand/require/call for Y/zj[>  
WI-1)1t  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. :Fvrs( x  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to r\V ={p  
AkQ ~k0i}b  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 7O-x<P;  
The storms are dying down. WEi2=3dV  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. E09 :E  
The members of the family had all died off. 0.k7oB;f(@  
This species has died out. V[Ui/M!9Z  
j+  0I-p  
Can you describe what he looks like? ]-/VHh  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell :!!at:>  
b B3powy9  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. :^B1~p(?sK  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ZX./P 0  
]|P iF+  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. n]o<S+z  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous q6V>zi  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 8NAON5.!  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / CN8Y\<Ar  
desert / give away/ t=W}SH  
throw away/cast off/get rid of K^<BW(s  
z/@slT  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. fSvM(3Y<Qh  
Her writings display natural talents. R)s:rJQ=p  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present &powy7rR  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. t)$:0  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Ig0VW) @  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. #( 146  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct >$/>#e~  
]:k/Y$O2  
84zSK)=Y  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. rlSeu5X6  
distinguish tell separate divide ~YWQ2]  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ,Ae6/D$h/  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r YWO)HsjP  
ecognized ~H<6gN<j(.  
/prominent/important/superior .2Elr( &*h  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Ww+IWW@  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ZI}Fom<  
y/behold x}I+Iggi  
C]`$AqKl  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari  a a/(N7  
ous comprehensive o&)8o5  
,pQZ@I\z  
He refused to disclose his name and address. bSi%2Onj  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Q%f^)HZGR  
Eib5  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. _P 3G  
The train drew in/into the station. pull SaAFz&WRl  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul s %``H`  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing }Gm>`cw-  
She drove her car into the forest. IT7wT+  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride o!Ieb  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage g._]8{K  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop  "W7K"=X  
The shoes are expensive but durable. RSyUaA  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 0oZ= yh  
FQ7T'G![  
It is your duty to go. Q4!_>YZ  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic Ms5ap< q#  
e/role (ybI\UI  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo p{ Yv3dNl  
yment/effort r4XK{KHn  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable H z1%x  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer mAj?>;R2$2  
than cheap ones. 7u S~MW  
economic/economical/economy ~Ei$nV  
  XSe=sHEI  
He went to a very good elementary school. qo90t{|c  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Q_Q''j(r6b  
nitial/primitive Pmr5S4Ka  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. |mdVdD~go  
The acid has no effect on the metal. G_3O]BMKd)  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. !*F1q|R  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif SO|NaqWa  
e sentence. +qtJaYf/0  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. h:b)Wr  
effect force power practice |"X*@s\'  
She encouraged him to take this examination.  N_kMK  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire (Ft+uuG  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. zH?!  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ?mwt~_s9  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. iW]j9}t  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. T6y\|  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w  acajHs  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 `quw9j9`C\  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. G }9Jg  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. m)ky*"(  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. |sJ[0z  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. f O}pj:  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 9Z@hPX3.  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower (Z+.45{-  
:T ^a&)aL%  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 7Kr*P<-G  
equip provide |PvPAPy)uu  
.wEd"A&j  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ttaM.  
usive & TCkpS  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. e@L=LW>  
exert practice exercise impose avail x 77*c._3v  
5N#aXG^9  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. pQyK={7?`  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 5c@,bIl *  
  +RHS!0  
aj-Km`5r}  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come f$o_e90mu  
{UX!go^J  
Devotion is essential for work. &pxg. 3  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen vO H4#  
sable 3p$?,0ELH  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent `Y0%c Xi3  
sbfuzpg]*  
Nothing is everlasting. eFB5=)ld  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go Zcey|m*|  
od xBj 9y u  
The bird extended its wings in flight. \:P>le'1  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify {Ea b j  
"-E\[@/  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. `{8K.(])s!  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark <q)#  
:ffY6L+  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? f'F?MINJP  
In the favor mwO6g~@ `  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 1wii8B6  
B4Z Bq%Z_  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 5G}?fSQ>  
ing menacingly. M+oHtX$  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ,S\CC{!  
ot 9FF0%*tGo  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv B  5L2<  
ing license. eB2a-,  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. //B&k`u  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. }YQX~="  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd )Dm s  
ers UB@Rs|)  
+8T?{ K  
There are fine distinctions between the two. \Zk;ikEY  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant WpDSg*fk=Y  
W@>% {eE  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc VC Ywz B  
e. #-rH1h3*q  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   0J*??g-n  
P-[-pi@  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 3l]lwV  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver uuEV_"X  
/deal out 7jrt7[{  
/hand out/turn in wKh4|Ka  
O *C;Vqt  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ^^u5*n+5  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent _{ue8kGt  
E*& vy  
They grouped together in fours. t3WiomNCc  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato U)TUOwF  
rgerize/estimate !vi> U|rh  
Q>qUk@  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha j a[Et/r  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter [&[k^C5  
63iUi9P  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across p>,|50|  
Her new film is quite a hit. success @)+ AaC#-  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Z3e| UAif  
*tFHM &a  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 2ACCh4(/P  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide _%Bi: HG0  
She always holds to her convictions. z|uDy2  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Y|m +d T6  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. lgAoJ[  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near h f)?1z4  
ly half an hour. @n/\L<]t  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up S>+|OCl";  
fm%t^)E  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the @u+]aI!`-  
same as iXkF1r]i  
If only I were rich! LP^$AAy  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. eIF5ZPSZi  
Immoral vs amoral ;O5zUl-`  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ;C#F>SG\S  
德的) f`(UQJ  
ssA`I<p#  
It was he that initiated this project. atH*5X6d  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 2|y"!JqE1  
u#fM_>ML  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ,KZ~?3$y j  
K3&qq[8.e  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 539>WyG5  
s) t@ol  
We are in for trouble. *R,5h2;  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ?<,l3pwqa  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. h4}84}5d  
xu%k~4cB,  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. aK~8B_5k8  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc aKDKm Hd  
erned indifferent <=&`ZH   
T{^rt3a  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 8d{0rqwNE  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior Hio0HL-  
M0"_^?  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature #z%fx   
. ~=LE0.3[  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ^ +\d z  
ion UDFDJ m$  
4"ZP 'I;  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. G!##X: 6 '  
intangible invisible MjRHA^b  
4at?(B+  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ATyEf5Id_  
ll regret it. j;r- NCBnz  
JR|ck=tq  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after q i;1L Kc  
it had been robbed. Jpq~  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify $I>w]  
kZ:ZtE  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. t@;p  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. @HCVmg:  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. kTB 0b*V  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 0+ '&`Q!u  
n) vr l-$ii  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho j $:~Rek  
ld/bear/posess uzPV To|=  
33q}CzK  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. V!=,0zy~Z  
Want/be in need/ fall short A)!*]o>U  
ioCsV  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Llo"MO*sr  
By and large, the company has been good to me. e !Y~Qy  
T^KKy0ZGM  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. )akoa,#%6c  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re A/s?x>QA  
solution/statute =T@1@w  
# W']6'O  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. \b x$i*  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement vE?G7%,  
r19 pZAc  
She is the one that laid out the town. S\=Nn7"  
He was laid off for his ill performance. TJRCH>E[a  
R 9\*#c  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable %u 'u kcL7  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 7:1Lol-V  
p5iuYHKk?  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. i/4>2y9/F4  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ga+dt  
K0>zxqY  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 0l6.<-f{  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely &u !,Hp  
=^?/+p8 k  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. hgq;`_;1,  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot e^v oW"?%  
/site/situation 2+XA X:YD  
AwR =]W;j  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. z{QqY.Gu{G  
? J0y|  
2?Vd5xkt  
The mansion was splendid. H5|;{q:j  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful tw@X> G1 z  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira jP.dDYc  
culous >t+P(*u  
I can’t make out what she wants. {.Jlbi9!  
The ship made for the open sea. R;LP:,)  
What are we to make of his behavior? "AqB$^S9t  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. #'`{Qv0,  
He has made it up with her. HzsdHH(J  
t uX|\X  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. yHaGkm  
Mentioned quoted   referred to "[N!m1i:{  
er\|i. Y  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s |w=zOC;v  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   i6Gu@( 8Q  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. |s_GlJV.  
Can you really afford this amount? 1Y,Z %d  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 5)40/cBe  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. eO1lnO|  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. t{ >q|0  
The marks were below average. ]M3yLYK/P  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ,!9zrYi}  
W g! Lfu  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 6u%&<")4HP  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s /wv0i3_e  
cheme/design/ '%;m?t% q  
PY'2h4IL  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint CJyevMf'  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. k7^5Bp8=  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with HZOMlOZ  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e OrW  
ach other in many ways? F"kAkX>3}  
io w"n$/  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. >mkFV@`  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over A}w/OA97RO  
>Gu M]qn  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? O&&~NXI\  
He’d like a car of his own. y>LBl]  
Nobody owned up to the theft. fsXy"#mOkD  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful VaPG-n>Vf  
A(XKyEx  
They walked the path every morning. /V By^L:  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip _ dg\\c  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the U!]dEW|G  
country. q\)-BXw:  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u ( 5~h"s   
nique / notable/ particular   !m$jk2<  
$ Q0n  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. fy$1YI>!Q  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure `h;[TtIX4  
S>{~nOYt-`  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he V8(-  
will get angry with you. ce(#2o&`  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. N21smC}  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous GthYzd:'hJ  
4+ig' |o  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. M3AXe]<eC1  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. v0y(58Rz.  
There s no point in arguing further. r*Xuj=  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. SAz   
It is very rude to point at people in the street. j!ch5A  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles i9$ Av  
? n:X y6H  
popular populous populated 3a|\dav%  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater Wjc'*QCPl  
tricycle race. d'2A,B~_*  
saAF+H/=  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. c 9Yrw^  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Q.[0ct  
NO3/rJ6-  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. Z {R>  
Virtue will prevail over evil. h$*!8=M  
prevail triumph win 6nQq  
he4(hX^  
In private/ in secret / in person Z}QB. $&  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. xfQ1T)F3g  
z:;CX@)*  
They are privileged people in the society. HP =+<]?{G  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor c|%6e(g"L  
C]#,+q*  
She gave him a prompt reply. =}*0-\QG  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Dj+f]~  
+0~YP*I`/  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises xwr8`?]y  
future prospects) 9UkBwS`  
Y} /-C3)  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say : 'c&,oLY  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. G#CXs:1pd+  
?0SEMmp`H  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ( =$ x.1  
They decided to put aside their differences. 1,~D4lD|  
She help her put the toys away. K P"+e:a%  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ;,TFr}p`  
We had to put off our wedding until September. Kgv T"s.  
We can put you up for the night. ?(PKeq6  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -12U4h<e  
>0gW4!7Y  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. } #J/fa9 !  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture !W\+#ez  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. (mOtU8e  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere lk!@?  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. fox6)Uot  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. FlQGg VN  
He reached for his gun. >usL*b0%  
LscGTs,  
Her requirements are reasonable. 5tnlrqC  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ~>G^=0LT  
fiable @d_M@\r=j  
My favorite recreation is chess. i@q&5;%%  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ =%7 -ZH9  
fun [KQi.u  
8(De^H lO  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. vX>)je5#  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection _GPe<H  
FwK] $4*  
I have registered for the English course. rjP/l6 ~'  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form y} '@R$  
receive accept JC"z&ka  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. rOYx b }1  
[UR-I0 s!/  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. hoP]9&<T  
_{>vTBU4F  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos T|$H#n}  
ition of some other object or objects. mv><HqDL1  
I have little information as regards his past. o-\[,}T)M  
She said nothing regarding your request. l{9Y  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. VTM/hJmwJ  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. =|=(l)8  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 0Gk<l{o?^  
people. [0of1eCSl  
(attention regard intention stress) e.C)jv6qr  
F [M,]?   
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. H}!r|nG  
7pd$\$  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s c$,P ~W s'  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling w]H->B29C  
x:;kSh  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. a#4?cEy  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct _#niyW+?~  
IPk4 ;,  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist _-D{-Bu#  
you in this matter. +z( Lr=G  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about +TJCLZ..  
zda 3 ,U2o  
In this respect the film is a failure. S!UaH>Rh  
respectful   respective   respectable respected n]9$:aLZ  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew  Sf'CN8  
. %{|pj +  
L#J1b!D&<6  
His limp is the result of an accident. t!XwW$@  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion n[z+<VGwC  
sT)CxOV  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. rH-23S  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. %Zi} MPx  
The future of the whole company is at risk. N['  .BN  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 8=l%5r^cq  
,prf;|e?  
They rose up against foreign invaders. t# i #(H  
Rebel revolt   riot \dVOwr  
(HVGlw'`  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. DVA:C mh\  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. r&CiSMS*  
We are running out of time. Cy e.gsCT  
  ep8  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. D~m*!w*  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde A "]YM'.  
r/instruct V`- 9m$  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate V88p;K$+  
c)J%`i$  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 7! Nsm  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f DQ3<$0  
rom scratch. 8tL~FiHb"  
L0,'mS  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. COlqcq'qAu  
We all went to the airport to see her off. 7#XzrT]  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. IxU/?Zm  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 0kh6@y3  
I must set about packing now. q~3>R=t  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. G{}VPcrbC  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. fhiM U8(&  
She set out/forth at dawn. Ml_^ `vn  
He is set on going to university. !L(^(;$Kgr  
o!Zb0/AP)  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve [0!(xp^  
When are you going to marry and settle down. d{?LD?,)  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend pi(m7Ci"  
9[4xFE?|  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect XFl 6M~ c  
ations. h p1Bi  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 4hB]vY\T  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c wk^B"+Uhy  
uts. Oketwa  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ x2xRBkRg=  
ation. >4TO=i  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. `5*}p#G  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 3o*YzwRt  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. w;M#c Y  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. vM={V$D&   
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. # !=tDc &  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ZJoM?g~WFI  
8*X4\3:*N  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. +{]j]OP  
We are subject to the law of the land. ]L jf?tk  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme mpyt5#f  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Ry&6p>-  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. e-;}366}  
sO Y:e/_F  
attraction   temptation TeQV?ZQ#}  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. S:}7q2:  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 'u658Tj  
/Oono6j  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. +ZYn? #IQ  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. "@kaHIf[  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ]:;&1h3'7  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. %O<BfIZ  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. bt *k.=p  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool A&{Nh` q  
what he said is true. G}*hM$F  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Dq xs+  
L];b< *d  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out %y@AA>x!  
by turns. 'qi}|I  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. $>gFf}#C  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. eyaNs{TV  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 8t`?#8D}  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 8MBAtVmy  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. !k%#R4*>  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ex|F|0k4}  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) R+|hw;  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. g0 [w-?f  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character -di o5a  
wBzC5T%,  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. >/\'zi]L  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last {*KEP  
 OSJ$d  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Al'3?  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ,[Fb[#Qqb  
Q&&@v4L   
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine v:p}B$  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) [Q =N n  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? *A< 5*Db:F  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. }Lv;!  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. eQ"E   
We must not give way to their demands. aT<q=DO  
You can’t have everything your own way. $cR{o#  
He has done nothing out the way yet. p7Cs.2>M>S  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga $N\Ja*g  
ve in gave up) ca}2TT&t  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi s(^mZ -i  
s project.
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