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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 4*aNdh[t.  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Nd.Tda!Kg  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / %*wOJx  
surrender /withdraw ; (;J  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a V`z2F'vT  
dapt) U<lCK!85[  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Ood'kAH1B  
You have to keep ______ with the times. l TJqWSV=f  
Abreast/ fit in with T c{]w?V  
KGI0|Z]n~  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. P"WnU'+  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with I=3e@aTZ,  
[ZP8l'?  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a fjAJys)Q  
nd game HLy}ta\  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. VIxt;yE  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Eqg(U0k0  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand <4W"ne28  
m$xyUv1  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 3?vasL  
ing   fit) #(53YoV_8  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl O]n"aAu@  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to =Po!\[SBU  
*Bt`6u.>e,  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently jG0{>P#+  
FV/X&u8~  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe b\ %=mN  
ct/mind &DFe+y~PR  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal FhZ&^.:  
e/statement PiZt?r?5w|  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer @\_ tS H  
for say explain   explicate) <,l&),  
0*%j6*XDq9  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 5( lE$&   
ure DFs J}` $  
Etj*3/n|  
active He is very active in politics.   r+;C}[E  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic mj<(qZh  
%#NaM\=8v  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. !>/U6h,_  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $.(>Sj1  
9c806>]U^  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa / MSz{ %v  
miliar with) I?"cEp   
/Z>#lMg\.  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff -) $$4<L  
ic delays. d>  Y9g  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) SMgf(N3]  
#:{PA t  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. GfY!~J  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Qm,|'y:Tg  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon c3!d4mC:  
ey. F%6al,8P  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns zp"sM z]  
R#Id"O  
Aim His aim is to win the game. bWwc2##7jo  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination vhZpYW8  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. !3$Ph  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up j* g5f  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p $~50M5&K#  
ack/gang +K;(H']Z<-  
Figure/digit/measure d~O\zLQ;  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Am!$\T%2  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 5>"$95D  
intent upon a~7`;Ar  
G*mk 19Z  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !tmY_[\  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up lz faW-nu  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 3F[z]B  
4{X5ZS?CkI  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value %[-D&flKC  
4At%{E  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 8{@|M l  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme K]oFV   
nt/theory/outlook 55 Y BO$  
GG5wiN*2S  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.  4EJ  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known g03I<<|@  
zdzTJiY2[Z  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. U{} bx  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for fl!8\4  
s|dcO  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all w [D9Q=  
z^T/kK3I  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. _)yn6M'Dt  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ZC@ 33Q(  
&{]zL  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. `6)GjZh^  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. )AEJ` xC  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in B?`Gs^Y {z  
addition |`1lCyV\tE  
 ztKmB  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for WolkW:(Cg  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 2%'{f  
) gYsg  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. F"1)y>2k  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. U$&G_&*0a  
}A\s`H m  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove {`2! 3= "  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of {?!=~vp  
I`^ 7Bk.r  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. y3 {'s>O6  
As }:~Jy|  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise zP$0B!9  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from @E;'Ffo  
o@*eC L=  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. HX%lL }E  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h KX D&FDkF  
umiliating yB0xa%  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused qM= $,s*  
him. wCw-EGLR  
`Sgj!/! F  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w & mwQj<Z  
ith. E[q:65xl  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with {w:*t)@j  
/mingle with / relate   ~Cc%!4f'  
W%&t[ _21  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. T'_#Dwmj*  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 5:y\ejU  
O&BNhuW2  
assure I can assure you of my support. } DQ<YF+  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise >=Bl/0YH  
_G3L+St  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. X 4L"M%i  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 5i71@?q;  
JTGA\K  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe (h {"/sR  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 0\tV@ 6p2=  
. D+4oV6}~  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from <&w(%<;  
lU?8<X  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. `r#]d T[g  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 1fgO3N  
,4W~CkLD  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale kPRG^Ox8e  
s!73To}>  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next UP<B>Y1a  
year. OQnb^fabY  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co Cx~,wk;=  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation ee wlK]  
t[e`wj+qz  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this P~}Yj@2  
medicine on human patients. <@. !\  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. m>FP&~2  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. q%S^3C&  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn y.>1r7  
62.)fCQ^  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals bVxbQ$  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ,7:? Du}  
\+Nn>wW.  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 'Lu d=u{  
m!- R}PQC  
boom Production boomed. GI5#{-)  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro |S6L[Uo  
sper T)#e=WcP]  
>PS`;S!(  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 0<[g7BbR  
4k_y;$4WN  
We are bound for London.   Head make g0-~ %A,  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to @ JfQ}`  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Mp`!zw R  
+\x}1bNS%j  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 2{|mL`$04<  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) aY8QYK ;?^  
They have called off their engagement. [;Y*f,UG_-  
$tqr+1P  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. bLsN?_jy  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful X1XmaO% A  
We should not doubt his capability. qFE(H1hy  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency jZgCDA8Mr!  
X?aj0# Q  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good h$)4%Fy  
friends. g3| 62uDF  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation )|,Zp`2/  
-Oplk*  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. KY+BXGW*  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process a}g <<{  
HhB&vi  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 3S"kw  
ndition 4 3G2{  
center She centered her attention on the problem. q0*d*j F0u  
Focus concentrate fix @MxB d,P  
charge The charge against him was severe. n :yFmCLZaQ  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5ajd$t  
= `g@6S  
*?~&O.R"  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with -Mzm~@_s]  
it. ,56objaE  
flexible   changeable   changing i#%!J:_=  
RG6U~o1  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. #{g6'9PMz  
Selection/preference/option/alternative E`#/m@:|-  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. yk/BQ|G  
lpnPd{kE  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 3M"eAK([  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep h| N!U/(U  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe )\+1*R|H}  
m(国歌). s >7(S%#N  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. /TScYE:$HE  
Cznp(z  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 1q/Q@O  
heir creativity. A Eo  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Qsg([K  
EttQ<z_T  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. -J^t#R^$`  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ok/{ w  
QBLha']'%  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   e VRjU  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   jd+ U+8r  
-op(26:W<  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched Lz=GA?lk[\  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate V%JG :'6L  
94xWMX2  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 3?s1Yw>?  
Poets have compared sleep to death. _e$T'*q  
She is lovely beyond compare. ,XYtoZa  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. !T~C=,;  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Iz9b5  
Comparable/comparative W*9*^  
*d&+? !  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. "w:?WS  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt N.?)s.D(  
e#s-MK-Q  
He has formed a good habit. 'L8B"5|>  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b &nfG Rb  
uild -HUlB|Q8r  
Assemble/manufacture/produce e<r}{=1w  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required !EB[Lut m  
,g:\8*Y>'  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Rp_)LA  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ~'#,*kA:6  
comprehensive /Comprehensible @h!nVf%fe  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. WO{E T  
>6 A8+=  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware S94S[j0D  
Mh8s@g  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Z&Xp9"j,@;  
s card. (X~JTH:e/  
Difference between them: -;j ' =?  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic =p>IP"HJ  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful H,0Io  
!30BR|K*  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. N ^%7  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5LzP0F U  
?XB[awTD~  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag tFu"h1  
es. 4^_'LiX3[  
continuously vs continually P~M<OUg  
PIM4c  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express AI#.G7'O  
jW;g{5X  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. )<[) 7`  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed %![3?|8~  
up with b E6bx6=u  
handle treat $d5}OI"g  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the >,a$) z  
French one. &n~v;M  
'q\[aKEX=  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. QE+HL8c^s  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word W]I+Rlv)U  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. H cCT=x7:  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank /@Ec[4^=!.  
[Zne19/  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you z -uW,  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure MJ<jF(_=  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive +;bP .[Z  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 2:G/Oj h&]  
/~3kkM(Ty  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. c' Q4Fzj0'  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   mr>dZ)  
z!aU85y  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat @1s 2# )l(  
tern tendency fashion routine nature _*++xF1  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. t6Nkv;)>@  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon i-,_:z=J  
y distress <Yn-sH  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 65l9dM2  
eFC~&L;  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. sp6A* mwl  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce LAY~hF"  
7X<#  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 0t%`jY~%  
She was deeply interested in classical music. UB w*}p  
]h'*L`   
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ` 5SQ4  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. G UK %R C8  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re [D2<)  
flect/think over :{%~L4$HI  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. dg#w!etB  
Demand/require/call for S5[}kfe  
w d6+,B  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. NUh+ &M  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to ^*b11 /7  
7`tJ/xtMy;  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 7 lu_E.Bv  
The storms are dying down. {J-Ojw|Y b  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. a1z*Z/!5  
The members of the family had all died off. D!mx&O9  
This species has died out. IU\h,U g  
E.G]T#wt0  
Can you describe what he looks like? MP~+@0cv  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell n( zzH  
u<EPK*O*  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ))I[@D1b  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious c]NZG n*  
JtxitF2  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. [`' K.-?#  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous cG{  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Y?:" nhN  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / *9 (E0"  
desert / give away/ =d/$B!t{  
throw away/cast off/get rid of .: =5|0m  
\{= {{O  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. h]&o)%{4  
Her writings display natural talents. <(l`zLf4p  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present !*o{xq   
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. w`[`:H_z  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar oo|Nu+  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Px&)kEQ  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct XW:%YTv  
WQMoAPfqL  
pW_mS|  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. `E |>K\  
distinguish tell separate divide =b>e4I@  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 9[h8Dy  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r xW58B  
ecognized iB+ _+A  
/prominent/important/superior 4)Ew rU  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. .x1.`Y   
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 9Dd`x7$ a  
y/behold ~Xc1y!"9*  
6O"y  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari E5Lq-   
ous comprehensive |][PbN D  
0 O(Vyy  
He refused to disclose his name and address. P>Ru  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray N!<X% Ym  
EjP)e;  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Gn;^]8d  
The train drew in/into the station. pull &_' evZ8  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul a!.Y@o5Ku  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing F <{k~   
She drove her car into the forest. _5o5/@  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride zuF]E+  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage @*WrHoa2N  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop TRr%]qd{Hr  
The shoes are expensive but durable. =[0| qGzg  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong M$} AJS%8  
/1eeNbd  
It is your duty to go. i0~Af`v  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic fFXnD  
e/role J 2k4k  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo +y\o^w4sT  
yment/effort u.}H)wt  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 3teP6|K'g  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer z7pw~Tqlz  
than cheap ones. ED>P>Gg  
economic/economical/economy XJ1Bl  
  Q~`{^fo1  
He went to a very good elementary school. z~ua#(z1S  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i GQ sE5Vb  
nitial/primitive 27MwZz  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. |<%v`*  
The acid has no effect on the metal. s%G%s,d  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 9zm2}6r4  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif NTVaz.  
e sentence. "d2JNFIHb  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. wM}AWmH  
effect force power practice nuw7pEW@?  
She encouraged him to take this examination. B &3sV+  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire \5j#ad  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.  >` u8(  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. >?.jN|  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. h+Y>\Cxg  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. u"8KH u5C@  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w <` NtTG  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 M^G9t*I  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 7/iN`3Bz  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Bq,MTzxD  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. t ;fJ`.  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. _>3#dk  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. iDdR-T|  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower (-VH=,Md  
+W8kMuM!  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. `/<f([w  
equip provide X_)x Fg'k  
4}Lui9  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl n*Hx"2XF  
usive Z_>:p^id  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. l~[ K.p&  
exert practice exercise impose avail t0Inf [um  
5acC4v!T  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. O2xqNQ`d  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent (%G>TV  
  JURg=r]LI  
Y oZd,} i  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come g!i45]6[Nw  
w ^:@g~  
Devotion is essential for work. O%<+&Q7  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen +e#(p<  
sable h7S; 4]  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent &SPIu,  
e~nh95  
Nothing is everlasting. C; ME"4,(  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go rEWuWv$  
od Y5*A,piq  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ;zSV~G6-  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify )&-n-m@E  
VeH%E.:  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ssmJ?sl  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Ifq|MZ\  
mA #^Pv*  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? PGb}Y {  
In the favor iphdJZ/f  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 6!){-IV  
NkQain9  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach F |_mCwA  
ing menacingly. <!X]$kvG  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri S Z &[o&H  
ot p4K 8L'nZ  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv rWBgYh  
ing license. z] |Y   
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. /#}%c'  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. V_9\Ax'X  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd =g=Vv"B_  
ers iT1HbAT]  
\d w["k  
There are fine distinctions between the two. `?T8NK  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant [VOw:|Tt  
hiaTJE|J?  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 24Htr/lPCT  
e. eh3CVgH91;  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   ?\a';@h  
XP65  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ~ o5h}OU"  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver E8We2T[^M  
/deal out td2bL4  
/hand out/turn in }5"19 Go?  
zx5t gZd,N  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. uTP4r  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent j<i: rk|  
q5~fU$ ,  
They grouped together in fours. }5ONDg(I~  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato !q*]_1  
rgerize/estimate ;p)fW/<  
C6,W7M[c  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ,An*w_  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter F}#=qBa[  
U^$l$"~"  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across %:.00F([r  
Her new film is quite a hit. success (8.|q6Nww  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect `)eqTeW  
9=;ETLL "  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. zDof e*  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide YQ<O .E  
She always holds to her convictions. 81U(*6  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. i6h , Aw3  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. B (dq$+4  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 4*9:   
ly half an hour. c1p *}T  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 20H$9M=}  
W%RjjL J@  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the ?k*s!YCZ  
same as w0^T-O`<  
If only I were rich! u4[3JI>  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. &U8W(NxN  
Immoral vs amoral CzZm C]5  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ~?n)1Vr|  
德的) <ib# PLRM  
Awad!_VdHS  
It was he that initiated this project. G.a^nQ@e%  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice JY tM1d  
SD^6ib/]b  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. P=V=\T<4_  
dF%sD|<)  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) %vO b"K$X  
qwU,D6  
We are in for trouble. )_nc;&%w  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 0g@ 8 x_3  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 5M2G ;o  
S 5Q$dAL  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. zl j%v/9  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc eJrJ5mlI`  
erned indifferent .)>DFGb>H  
FXPw 5  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ^MesP:[2  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior t YmR<^  
qmcLG*^,  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature lk6*?EJ  
. F.b;O :  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit mT8($KQ  
ion  Yq.Cz:>b  
Brh<6Btl  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. uJ4RjLM`  
intangible invisible n; 0bVVMV  
2!/_Xh  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi t>h<XPJi  
ll regret it. N&!qu r \  
'~3a(1@8  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 8Vj]whE  
it had been robbed. +%G*)8N3  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify ee]PFW28  
1\q2; 5  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. xQa[bvW  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. CE>RAerY  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. #_}lF<k  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o x[3kCa|4A  
n) >+=)Q,|R  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 2jf-vWV_  
ld/bear/posess @4 m_\]Wy  
wxARD3%  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. }'dnL  
Want/be in need/ fall short *Wv]DV=\  
XB-pOtVm  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. P8e1J0A  
By and large, the company has been good to me. wHk4BWg-  
^u#!Yo.!(  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. BclZsU=xn  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re N\Bygjw|  
solution/statute Qw.""MLmN8  
0O?B!Jr]RM  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. L$h.VQv+  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement |HJdpY>Uu  
)+Wx!c,mb  
She is the one that laid out the town. k/O|ia 6  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ;g: TsYwM  
a<FzHCw  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable =L9sb!  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. &}VGC=F;d  
9]BpP0f\  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ,IxAt&kN  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of JJq= {;  
9zEO$<e o  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Ttb @98  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely afv? z  
s%>>E!Qi_  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. g AC}  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot B cd6 ~  
/site/situation ]<A|GY0q1  
[ECSJc&i  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 7qV_QZ!.  
V"*|`z)  
K!"[,=u_  
The mansion was splendid. BbA>1#i5]  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful EQ8jxr<p  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira @a)@1:=Rm  
culous Vc$x?=  
I can’t make out what she wants. FAJ\9  
The ship made for the open sea. : Sk0?WU  
What are we to make of his behavior? R8F[ 7&(  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. >,Zjlkh3  
He has made it up with her. @>B#2t&  
)}hp[*C  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. E< "aUnI  
Mentioned quoted   referred to rXuhd [!(P  
[MdVgJ9'  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s Bjq1za  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   28C/ ^4  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. {*ATY+  
Can you really afford this amount? ++-HdSHY  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 8 ]]uk=P  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. tm@&f  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. [0El z@.C  
The marks were below average. =LDzZ:' X  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual O;9u1,%w  
21bvSK  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. B BbGq8p  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s fPZt*A__  
cheme/design/ _?M34&.X  
No>XRG+  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint >N62t9Ll[  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. aTuD|s  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ~m8".Z"  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 6X~.J4  
ach other in many ways? j uG?kL.  
P}29wrIZ  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ,Md8A`7x~  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 1PpZ*YK3z  
:m]~o3KRy  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? u,AP$+Qk  
He’d like a car of his own. "XfCLc1 T  
Nobody owned up to the theft. kd )Q$RA(  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful c[J?`8  
4l7TrCB  
They walked the path every morning. _8A  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip y iO!ZT  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the p4GhT~)l:  
country. nF>41 K  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u w=:o//~6j  
nique / notable/ particular   $9+|_[ ]v.  
pqe7a3jr  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ~k\Dde  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure vz5x{W  
IR;l{q&`  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he R d'P\  
will get angry with you. ?+av9;Kg  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. @W}cM  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous K8#MQR2@  
xfoQx_]$Im  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. K&ZN!VN/p  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. TOapq9B]  
There s no point in arguing further. F t/yPv  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. $mxm?7ZVR  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. +t*V7nW  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles i(T[  
? (P!r^87   
popular populous populated {uUV(FzF6  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater >~@O\n-t  
tricycle race. 4Vtu g>  
Q$ +6f,m#W  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. YRg"{[+#]k  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will hL4T7`  
L0l'4RRm\  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. Zd 5Jz+f  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ~c,CngeL0  
prevail triumph win QB uX#bDV  
Q XSS  
In private/ in secret / in person .;rE4B  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. 9xi nX-x;n  
r[?GO"ej5  
They are privileged people in the society. R + ~b@  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor SzP`(}AU  
7|5X> yt  
She gave him a prompt reply. F f{,zfN+3  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready +m9ouF  
N5[^W`Qf  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises /KLkrW  
future prospects) SZ29B  
0iYo&q'n  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say |nCVM\+5T  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. #x qiGK  
beaSvhPU  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. O 1D|T"@  
They decided to put aside their differences. Zg$S% 1(Q  
She help her put the toys away. 5cGQ`l  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Fw\g\  
We had to put off our wedding until September. @R-11wP)M  
We can put you up for the night. OlB9z  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. fy]c=:EmD  
$xT9e  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ;L,i">_%u[  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture IyI0|&r2A  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 0-~s0R89A  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ^U5Qb"hz  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Nm !~h|3  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. )X;051Q  
He reached for his gun. J5(0J7C  
T/A2Y+@N;  
Her requirements are reasonable. m.p $f$A_  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi C{,^4Eh3r  
fiable e!PB3I  
My favorite recreation is chess. "={*0P  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ ?2l `%l5(  
fun jQxhR  
5x%Blkx  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. !ej]'>V,X  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection j g//I<D  
7*j!ZUzp  
I have registered for the English course. JOpH Z?  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form s;YbZ*oaMe  
receive accept J^`5L7CO  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. rrr_{d/  
]/kpEx  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. F|{uA/P{  
Pw| h`[h  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos l 9 wO x  
ition of some other object or objects. 2mn AL#  
I have little information as regards his past. oz>2P.7  
She said nothing regarding your request. :IU7dpwDl  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. /zt M'  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. z4:<?K  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the * eC[74Kng  
people. +^lB"OcOX@  
(attention regard intention stress) "5Y6.$Cuf!  
C &>*~  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. n Syq}Y3  
~<f[7dBv  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s K\rQb  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling jZzTnmm&?  
X0u,QSt' O  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. OIL8'xY.w  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct [p9v#\G; [  
(_zlCHB  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist >< $LV&  
you in this matter. M&j|5UH%.  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 7bzm5w@v  
X}v*"`@Q  
In this respect the film is a failure. ^~;ia7V&2  
respectful   respective   respectable respected :rUMmO-  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew ]alc%(=  
. gHLI>ew*QR  
(c(F1=K  
His limp is the result of an accident. Bzrnmz5S  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ::oFL#+  
(QiA5!wg  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. L'e^D|  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. <bKtAf  
The future of the whole company is at risk. </{Zb.  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose X ha9x,  
^m w]u"5\  
They rose up against foreign invaders. dtC@cK/,D  
Rebel revolt   riot wQ/* f9  
X ."z+-eh  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 'q-q4 QCB  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.  2h   
We are running out of time. KGy 3#r;Q  
OOqT0w N  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. {Yj5Mj|#  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde [tpiU'/Zl  
r/instruct ?bB>}:~j)  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate gF{ehU%  
)hZ7`"f,ZN  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ~T1W-ig4[*  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f t1FtYXv`/  
rom scratch. '47 b"uV  
b/'bhE=  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. z'q~%1t  
We all went to the airport to see her off. f$o^Xu  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. N(&{~*YE  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Hf`i~6  
I must set about packing now. uY& 1[(Pb  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. M~:_^B  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. h6h6B.\ Ld  
She set out/forth at dawn. <7^ |@L 6  
He is set on going to university. l00i2w  
o1.~g'!^  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 3B1\-ry1M  
When are you going to marry and settle down. O?e9wI=H  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend VE )D4RL  
@{y'_fw  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect g*V.u]U!i  
ations. pR S!  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. aCG rS{  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c {iD/0q  
uts. tu -a`h_NJ  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ n7!T{+ge  
ation. 2 2v"?*  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. UleT9 [M  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 51k}LH  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ReaZg ?:h  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 6FB 0g8  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. |bnd92fvks  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ,>j3zjf^  
kF|$oBQ  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. !1$x4 qxS  
We are subject to the law of the land. tia}&9;  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme `c Gks  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. G@7^M}  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 6N@= *0kh-  
;As~TGiT  
attraction   temptation C @Ts\);^  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. }i+C)VUX   
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce y_WC"  
:,8y8z$+  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. LK h=jB^bT  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ().C   
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. iA[T'+.Y  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. oiyvKMHz7  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. r]e{ ~v/  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool WA n@8!9  
what he said is true. AH,?B*zGj  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate fN9{@)2Mz  
U N?tn}`!  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out %<yW(s9{  
by turns. u$w.'lK  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. o#FctM'Z  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. cC8$oCR?  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Gb^63.}  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Dk\%,[4(  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ~criZI/  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ca=MUm=B  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) (s'xO~p  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. mLq0;uGL|  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character mpYBMSLM  
6F^/k,(k4  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ( %sf wv  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last MK tI 3vi?  
4H;g"nWqO  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ceg\lE:8  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit TrDT ay  
.Z 7t E?  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine T:j41`g%s  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 2-S}#S}2C  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ufR|V-BWx  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. hbXmIst  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. n_sV>$f-u  
We must not give way to their demands. ""`z3-  
You can’t have everything your own way. (ht"wY#T<(  
He has done nothing out the way yet. $jk4H+H-  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga i (rYc  
ve in gave up) Jn(|.eT|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi L{sFR^-G  
s project.
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