O 2fc+PE
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act P&5vVA6K7
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched iK'A m.o+
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") u|EJ)dT?
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force T?u*ey~Tv
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water Of-gG~
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among rSW{1o'
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected _Bn8i(
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking 436SIh
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed R5uz
<
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed flBJO.2
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force {Y]3t9!\
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power p<@+0Uw2
• often - ad. many times ={ 190=\9
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel hE2{m{^A
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years Xa>c]j
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") L`^v"W()
• once - ad. one time only F
'HYWH0?
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") ?0s&Kz4B
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret )@.ODW;`
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons jz&= 8
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking Rg~[X5
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against :J5CmU$
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") <@@@Pl!~
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power Qcs0w(
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices (jE[W:
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet Y:'c<k
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws xoE,3Sn
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system y=}a55:qE
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") yLt?XhRlp
• our - ad. of or belonging to us e=Kr>~q=
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force (]<G)
+*
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in BQ~&gy{
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") FCYZ9L5uF
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force ~x+24/qT
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received v[?eL0Z
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself TUd=qnu
P VoUAFEcs
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body NslaG
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface :cTwp K
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking en gh3TZC
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing RFm9dHI27
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground JE+{Vx}
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary o"A%dC_
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment uI[lrMQYa
• parent - n. a father or mother V0
OT _F
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group !7[Rhk7bW
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something ;;- I<TL
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment Q1@V?`rkS{
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go >@d=\Kyu
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver Y3I+TI>x
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country niN$!k+Jr
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former +Gvf5+ 5VR
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves enJE#4Z5&s
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem x:Kca3p v_
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought QFf lx
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet jW+L0RkX
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") -xf=dzm)
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") (UTt_ry g
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes s&$Zgf6Z
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others Fu (I<o+T-
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions EkqsE$52
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time `+QrgtcEy4
• permit - v. to let; to make possible PF-
sb&q
• person - n. a man, woman or child CxtH?9# |
• physical - ad. of the body
D|n`9yv a
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 3u8H F
-
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera HtIM8z#/
• piece - n. a part of something larger (byFr9z
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat S-:l
60.
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter ^YKEc0"w(
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas ]baO{pJi
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country 8<6;X7<-
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") nK6{_Y>
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") 70m}+R(`
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth 810u+%fu
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things O- &>Dc
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater V5RfxWtm:
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment z/N~HSh!d
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount \ey3i((L
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal +B%ZB9
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions 5>JrTO5
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something \=4[v-3H
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health icHc!m?
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency (~N&ov
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business ,`MU
d0 n
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office
g
rnlJ=
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water *9((b;Ju
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality ep Eg6
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public &jf :7y
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country {(AYs*5
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm M"#xjP.
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization *<zfe.
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by s7iguFQ
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen InMF$pw
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time @%fNB,H`
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow ^c!"*L0E
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") &hEtVkK
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve cWP34;NNM
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit `\P#TBM
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby [ K;3Qf)
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") I8)x0)Lx
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization S
v$%
-x^t
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications f3]Z22Yq
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else {Tl5,CAz
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening B)O{+avu
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale &aqF||v%)
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime G<l+94(
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public r*fZS$e
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get o
nt8q8
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible ]
hGU.C"(
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer i<l_z&
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result +1~Y2
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture UmcPpZ
• profession - n. a job that requires special training {M96jjiInf
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university YD_hg#=n
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity /-)\$T1d
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show w5w,jD[
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal sa$CCQ
• project - n. a planned effort to do something X?&(i
s
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions +Kw:z?
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods :rd{y`59>&
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration :jlKj} 4A
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged E1 IT>_
• protest - v. to speak against; to object 7ESSx"^B
• prove - v. to show to be true CT,P Q
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted Hd]o?q\
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private 'c7C*6;a
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine #@FMH*?xX6
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine h|qT
MwPr
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push Htl2CcZ
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through ZOJ<^t}
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal x7\b-EC
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought >-U'mkIH
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean \PReQ|[ah
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal U;
-2)+
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull .n$c+
{
• put - v. to place; to set in position dRj2%Q f
Q [g)HoR=&
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") Z~R7 G
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed [$\KS_,Mn
• quick - ad. fast WH|TdU$V
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm {A^ 3<=|
R zF:
:?L~
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color 0O>T{<
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen m\zCHX#n
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous |"]#jx*8KC
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires p^.qwP\P
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something 2|`7_*\
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment 1t+uMhy*y
• rain - n. water falling from the sky -@7?N6~qZx
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase u~rPqBT{d3
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often /(oxK>*F
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold Ml,~@}
p
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to ._%8H
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to @L
SfP
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers GG&J
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing m@Hg:DY
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false xig4H7V
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are z`H|]${X
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains JU Xo3D~
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise QXI#gA
=
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country .(^%M
2:6
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent 73j\!x
• recent - ad. a short time ago qrHCr:~
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs ?`=
<*{_o
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government ke<l@wO
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something -!lSk?l
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") G#L6;
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood 3mQ3mV:
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut M1z ?E@kz
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition }0[<xo>K
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war _BEDQb{"|
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something 4`Cgz#v
{
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens o)wOXF
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe v4]#Nc$~T
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties Alv
"D
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public `z^50Vh|
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods mGpBj9jr1
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same (M?VB*sm0
• remains - n. a dead body z57q|
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget 5g`J}@"k
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office W!+eJ!Da
• repair - n. work done to fix something \'r;1W
• repeat - v. to say or do again 2K^xN]]rG
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed \j<aFOT(
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example 8M0<:p/
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force %(S!/(LWW
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for y(*5qa<>
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary 2uT@jfj:r
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil 9.:&u/e
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information Nx zAlu
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office >[N6_*K]
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent /!_FE+
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting rM4Ri}bS
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold @nnX{$YX
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") v5I5tzt*%H
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others a# Uk:O!
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group [B^V{nUBc
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger M=fhRCUB
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect qP+%ui5xR
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health ^Ge|tBMoKE
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back J!"m{ 8-
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government <J]N E|:
• rice - n. a food grain l xP!WP
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something <899r \
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat Pk8(2fAYk
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left <^+&A7Q-_
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people AY]rQ:I
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing /AIFgsaY
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury :FixLr!q
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean 0Rn`63#
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other ']sIU;h3
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal 2bf#L?5g/
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter "-Uqv@
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon cMfnc.P\K
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball s="cg0PD
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls g:>dF#
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil 602=qb
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying p S!N<;OWr
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well MENrP5AL
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle Zk #C!]=
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing ]Wc 2$
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals A:?w1"7gT
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy ZQ~EaI9R
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done XOzZ
tt
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking s`L>mRw`
S 5dLb`Gf
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") W0Q;1${
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person i^/D_L.
• sad - ad. not happy )eWg2w ]
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger ?tYc2R9x6"
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship !x
D_=O
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship Y.o-e)zX
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food |R>I#NO5
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others K/LoHWy+n*
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts S]DYEL$
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth $!"*h
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded YRP$tz+
_
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use 86f/R
c
• say - v. to speak; to express in words $g)X,iQu
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn t/:]\|]WB
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them RkBbu4uQ-
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean w24@KaKFo
• search - v. to look for carefully 31}k
Nc}n
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") )V*V
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") Uzd\#edxJ
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first (:T\<
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few L-(.v*
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") {KalVZX2R
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know a(`@u&]WZ
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow <f`G@
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") '#0'_9}
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.")
\py
\rI
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest 69u"/7X
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others \LpR7D
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money V3$Yr"rZ;
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress Q'S"$^~{
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place *R6Ed
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel myeez+@ m
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime G\ht)7SGgf
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different K=82fF(-
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order wR= WS',
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous %Cz&7 qf"
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help I
;Sm<P7*
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony L^0s
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit '{?7\+o.x
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place .v{ok,&
• several - ad. three or more, but not many aqk0+
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage 6eh\-+=
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young |8m;}&r$
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements ;NHZD
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks E9IU,P6a
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company j:;[Y `2
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain )E.!jL:g
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about u2G{I?
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair y7quKv7L}
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover TUQ+?[
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety ""JTU6]MS
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright hv.$p5UY*
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat [%alnY
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake 1@)kNg)*$
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot Wz~=JvRHh
• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun G'5
p /:
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall s^{hdCCl67
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") S~9K'\vO
• shout - v. to speak very loudly O#,
Uz2
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public `m.).Hda
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value 4'ym vR
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health '
DZYN {}
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health 7S_rN!E1i*
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body SM;*vkwz~
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information `u zR!^X
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message ?*36&Iq}
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound B^;P:S<yG
• silver - n. a valued white metal L9| 55z
• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same PJq;OM|
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex `OL@@`'^{S
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") g>m)|o'
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice raWs6b4Q
• single - ad. one only #y<KO`Es
• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid t<)C
bple\
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person 3@qy}Nm
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated }e7os0;s
• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time k`l={f8C
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is 5`TbM
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions %h}Q f&U_
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience n(i Uc1Y
• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals w\"~*(M
• sky - n. the space above the earth E[:eMJR
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another BHVC&
F*>
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed ))/NGa
• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface W'|NYw_B
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities ?IKSSe#,
• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large p<eu0B_V
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force !2.(iuE
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") -0QoVGw
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning #?OJ9pyG'
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough _d|CO
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold Wq5}SM
• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") %^bHQB%
• social - ad. of or about people or a group
9HsiAi*
• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud &kR*J<)V
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow B(pxyv)
• soldier - n. a person in the army i/vo
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas AiP#wK;
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle `D%U5Jb
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all m
4 k:uk7N
• son - n. a person's male child x%v[(*F#y
• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly 8l1s]Kqr
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something NmuzAZr
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard Y>/T+ub
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun ]<3n;*8k?
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things wD\viuq0
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group o2 ;
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind 9\zasa
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people O"M2*qiH
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done P=[_W;->}
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") Sx0/Dm
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident :>|dE%/e$
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death &o;d
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts z/I\hC9i
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill }Q?a6(4
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known 1KUM!DUD
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer [ *~2Ts
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country sTxgU !
_
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides +n%d,Pz
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon M
ZAz= )-
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place :5X^t
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer dC<2%y
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin
5SMV3~*P
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food 4J1_rMfh
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation A>ve|us$
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts 6U0BP
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal b8 E{~z
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") 6l PuYEmT
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying r;9 V7C
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water ;nx.:f
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances SsEpuEn
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal ?Dl; DE1
• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood VRZqY7j}g
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") vqAEF^HYry
• stone - n. a small piece of rock v5 @9
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end >m:n6M'r
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things
i-ww@ XOQ
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow .Y0O.
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined 4T TrHs
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking T/.U Mw
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns 0@um
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known Qo!F?i/ n
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village }4T `)
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider N4z[=b>
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands O')=]6CQ*
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed ;.Ld6JRunw
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building .^2.h
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight `-e9#diQe
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully XDAP[V
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent 3:G$Y:#P
• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about ]imVIu
• submarine - n. an underwater ship 1KY0hAx
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) Ir-QD!!<
• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another q7rb3d
• subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly
g\?v 5
• succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result yMu G? x+
• such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to 5]up%.
• sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation IdMwpru(
• suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness YXZP-=fB>i
• sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants *N4/M%1P
• suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider mQ<4(qd)
• summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn xMNQT.A
• sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth |5%T)
• supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others w;{Q)_A
• supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others M 87CP=yc
• support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve \q*-9_M
• suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.") X.S<",a{qz
• suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly pW@W-k:u
• sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question & !ds#-
• surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.") 7V8k =
• surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.") vb?.`B_>&
• surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected u8.
Tu7~
• surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat ^"D^D`$@
• surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something NN2mOJ:-
• survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation +v
3:\#
• suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty q?Csm\Y
• suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time [T,^l#S1
• swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth ,mHUo4h1O
• swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.") EpNN!s=Q
• sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar 7I'C'.6iM
• swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs lq "X_M$
• sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness ~tt\^:\3~S
• system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal