O =Xvm#/
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act '!A}.wF0
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched A5j?
Yts
• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") c1E{J<pZ
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force +ZbNSN=
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water [z"E"_r~%Y
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among @&G}'6vF!
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected z00X
?F
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking |= cc >]
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed 6:wk=#w
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed x:0
swZ5Z
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force v)np.j0V7
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power YZ<zlU
• often - ad. many times 5/Qu5/
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel 0S:&wb
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years
2OpA1$n6
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") x"sbm
• once - ad. one time only O[= L#wi
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") lv?`+tU2_
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret 4L:O0Ggz}
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons ?{aC-3VAT
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking lusUmFm'*
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against E} ]=<8V
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") C9?mxa*z
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power KDb j
C'3
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices <[n:Ij
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet Csy$1;"A
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws &lU\9
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system %\-E
R!b
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") kJl^,q
• our - ad. of or belonging to us "P?O1
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force qE2VUEv5Y
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in V-7l+C5
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world") }wRm ~
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force LI@BB:)[
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received 5-GS@fY
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself f8[O]MrO;
P -5
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body (/<Nh7C1c
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface ^%zhj3#
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking BFw_T3}zn
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing %w[Z/
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground UH6 7<_mK
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary wdP(MkaV
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment xE;O =mI
• parent - n. a father or mother &kzysv-_
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group 5b/ ~]v
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something UJh;Hp:
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 3e'6A ^#
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go Jn=;gtD-*
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver 11"r FZ
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country fWq*Op.]c
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former gZ^Qt.6Z
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves ;$&\:-6A#
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem 5z0VMt
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought .\_RavW23
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet \X&8EW
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") MAkr9AKb,
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") ciODTq?
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes u*Xp%vNe
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others 1}a4
AGAp
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions pAatv;Ex
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time G*+^b'7
• permit - v. to let; to make possible nI]EfHU
• person - n. a man, woman or child r~)fAb?
• physical - ad. of the body ,9bnR;f\
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy ^C'0Y.H S
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera -&Xv,:'?
• piece - n. a part of something larger TC/c5:)]
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat ]w6Q? %'9
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter "QdK
Md
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas oV:oc,
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country XJe=+_K9
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") 1]G)41
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") W#<1504ip
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth aq$ hE-{28
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things :Mu
*E5
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater t6nRg
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment WSHPhhM
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount }aRib{L
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal AV
pg
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions h )
Wp
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something
&Pr\n&9A
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health h`|04Q
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency tNTSy=
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business {=[>N>"
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office O6;"cUv
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water tVn?cS
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality Q|AZv>'!
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public >u$8Z
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country _HUbE /
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm zi-_ l
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization J3 _aHI
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by }sXTZX
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen y'_8b=*
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time {.:$F3T
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow 3gi)QCsk
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") ~ skp}g]
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve Py)ZHML
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit B ?VTIq>
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby "313eeIt%i
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") F_
F"3'[
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization }g}Eh>U
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications @[n#-!i
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else ^LMgOA(7
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening L^+rsxR
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale ]i*ucW4
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime z]G|)16
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 75^6?#GS
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get z:,PwLU
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible sl]<A[jR
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer Gnkar[oa&
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result 6CY&pbR
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture ?
5C'9 V
• profession - n. a job that requires special training ~r --dU
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university @Wu-&Lb
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity z5>I9R^q;
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show Mbi]EZ
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal *M.xVUPr
• project - n. a planned effort to do something fj_23{,/"g
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions DP ? dC`
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods '/W$9jm
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration 3A7774n=P
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged ^#/FkEt7bp
• protest - v. to speak against; to object 2{OR#v~
• prove - v. to show to be true sXIYl% d
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted V>{< pS
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private ht3.e[%'b
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine !|
cg=
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine .Mt3ec<
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push
EYAaK^ &
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through x$Dq0FX!%_
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal ^kez]>
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought G95,J/w
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean V2MOD{Maat
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal zzqJeIS
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull UtZ,q!sg
• put - v. to place; to set in position D &
@]
Q Fnw:alWr
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") qNp1<QO0
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed ZCiCZ)oc
• quick - ad. fast i|YS>Pw~j
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm a?cJl
R I2cz:U7
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color #
(8|9
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen 7e/+C{3v
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous okNo-\Dh!
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires TkbaoD
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something cr7MvXF-
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment =YO ]m<
• rain - n. water falling from the sky q'2vE;z Kb
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase _T=g?0
q
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often $o^Z$VmL
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold eim +oms
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to FMfpjuHk
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to DSGcx
M+
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers p{FI_6db
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing zM0NRERi
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false {|;a?]?
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are 8%@|/
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains G=dzP}B'WA
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise gr=h!'m
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country <N<Q9}`V
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent uOxHa>h
• recent - ad. a short time ago CSk]c9=
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs l,ENMKA^D
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government =;}W)V|X)S
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something xQy,1f3s+
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.")
&)eg3P)7
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood $YYWpeW
'
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut _IH" SVub
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition GK?ual1
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war V\V
/2u5-
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something YJi%vQ*]
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens cHFi(K]|1
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe _ k-_&PR
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties Zg;$vIhn
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public pO]gf$
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods *Cy54Z#
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same _03?XUKV
• remains - n. a dead body %>_[b,
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget $KHm5*;nd
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office !^J;S%MB:K
• repair - n. work done to fix something
~zp8%lEe
• repeat - v. to say or do again 37AVk`a
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed XTol|a=
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example U'jt'(
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force TS<d?:
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for )0{`}7X
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary .6?"<zdPU
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil =u~nLL
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information b
F=MQ
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office "CJVtO
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent ;m/e|_4;y
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting !\4x{Wa]
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold ?HEqv$
n
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") ldv@C6+J
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others -Cf)`/
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group sqkWQ`Ur
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger *X5)9dq
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect "k zKQ~
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health c-Gp|.C
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back 0b&