O ;3-ssF}k*
• obey - v. to act as one is ordered to act B
51LZP
• object - v. to show that one does not like or approve; to protest; n. something not alive that can be seen or touched
bhgh
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• observe - v. to watch; to look at carefully; to celebrate or honor something ("They will observe the anniversary of the day she was born.") qaQ
• occupy - v. to take and hold or to control by force 2ru6bIb;
• ocean - n. the area of salt water that covers almost seventy-five percent of the earth's surface; any of the five main divisions of this water 1DBzD%@Oz
• of - prep. made from; belonging to; about; connected to; included among ^8\pJg_0
• off - ad. away; at a distance; condition when something is no longer operating or continuing; not on; not connected SHaZ-d
• offensive - n. a military campaign of attack; ad. having to do with attacking =GpLlJ`-
• offer - v. to present or propose; n. the act of presenting or proposing; that which is presented or proposed LQS*/s0
• office - n. a room or building where business or work is done; a public position to which one is elected or appointed &wjOb
• officer - n. a person in the military who commands others; any person who is a member of a police force 1"k
+K~:
• official - n. a person with power in an organization; a representative of an organization or government; ad. of or about an office; approved by the government or someone in power <>R7G)w
F
• often - ad. many times E>[~"~x"pV
• oil - n. a thick liquid that does not mix with water and that burns easily; a black liquid taken from the ground and used as fuel $X{& KLM[
• old - ad. not young or new; having lived or existed for many years 1HZexV
• on - prep. above and held up by; touching the upper surface of ("The book is on the table."); supported by ("He is on his feet."); about ("The report on the meeting is ready."); at the time of ("He left on Wednesday.") 6$zUFIk
• once - ad. one time only XYn$yR\dj
• only - ad. being the single one or ones; no more than ("We have only two dollars.") x
1_(j
• open - v. to start ("They opened talks."); ad. not closed; not secret hIw*dob
• operate - v. to do work or a job; to cut into the body for medical reasons HgMDw/D(
• opinion - n. a belief based on one's own ideas and thinking 7j]@3D9[:p
• oppose - v. to be against; to fight against 9DT}sCLz:B
• opposite - ad. different as possible; completely different from; exactly the other way ("North is the opposite direction from south.") '3xSzsDn
• oppress - v. to make others suffer; to control by the use of unjust and cruel force or power 6m{3GKaW~
• or - conj. giving another of two choices; giving the last of several choices abK/!m
[q
• orbit - v. to travel in space around a planet or other object; n. the path or way an object travels in space around another object or planet fGxa~Unx
• order - v. to give a command; to tell someone what to do; n. a command; the correct or normal way things are organized; a peaceful situation in which people obey laws O
8fh'6
• organize - v. to put in order; to put together into a system t9=rr>8)
• other - ad. different; of another kind; the remaining one or ones of two or more ("That man is short; the other is tall.") ;m\(fW*ii
• our - ad. of or belonging to us Sz._XY^
• oust - v. to force to leave; to remove by force LPXwfEHOm
• out - ad. away from the inside; opposite of in -@QLE}~k[
• over - conj. above; covering; across, in or on every part of ("all over the world")
d2(n3Xf
• overthrow - v. to remove from power; to defeat or end by force KSexG:Xb
• owe - v. to pay or have to repay (usually money) in return for something received D4S>Pkv
• own - v. to have or possess for oneself S
5XFYQ
P ?$gEX@5h
• pain - n. a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body ZA# jw 8F
• paint - v. to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface PeG8
_X}u9
• pan - n. a metal container used for cooking 7[K$os5al
• paper - n. a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing ,,6e }o6
• parachute - n. a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground LX3 5Lt
• parade - n. a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary L-Hl.UV
• pardon - v. to forgive for a crime and release from punishment FPu,sz8
• parent - n. a father or mother ){,8}(|
• parliament - n. a government lawmaking group eHv/3"Og
• part - n. something less than the whole; not all of something /2YI!U@A
• party - n. a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment 3cs'Oz<w
• pass - v. to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go Mbi)mybM
• passenger - n. a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver BO1Mz=q
• passport - n. a document permitting a person to travel to another country .<tb*6rX>
• past - n. the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former ~UL;O\-b0
• path - n. a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves =XqmFr;h
• patient - n. a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem x&kF;UC
• pay - v. to give money for work done or for something bought BK-{z).)
• peace - n. the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet U/TF,JUI
• people - n. any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people") h>fY'r)DAx
• percent - n. a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.") RCsd
• perfect - ad. complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes n}YRE`>D
• perform - v. to speak, dance or sing in front of others []'BrG)!
• period - n. an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions 0(64}T)
• permanent - ad. never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time &'i>5Y
• permit - v. to let; to make possible _57i[U r
• person - n. a man, woman or child VJm).>E3k
• physical - ad. of the body U
t0oh
• physics - n. the study of motion, matter and energy 'w&,3@Z
• picture - n. something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera HD$W\P
• piece - n. a part of something larger rry 33
• pig - n. a farm animal used for its meat >+&524xc
• pilot - n. one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter Ia[e7
• pipe - n. a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas >12phLu
• place - v. to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country $(G.P!/
• plan - v. to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.") s)\%%CM
• planet - n. a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.") H71LJfH
• plant - v. to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth 6"z:s-V
• plastic - n. a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things >q"mI6F
• play - v. to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater #T&''a
• please - v. to make one happy; to give enjoyment '4ftclzL
• plenty - n. all that is needed; a large enough amount Qv|A^%Ub!
• plot - v. to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal 0M>+.}e+
• poem - n. words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions X=8y$Yy
• point - v. to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something )|zLjF$
• poison - n. a substance that can destroy life or damage health I ze+](
• police - n. a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency V+(1U|@~
• policy - n. an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business z;J"3kM
• politics - n. the activities of government and of those who are in public office JUHmIFjZ
• pollute - v. to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water Q9Sh2qF^2
• poor - n. people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality W9+H/T7!
• popular - ad. liked by many people; generally approved by the public ]QlgVw,
• population - n. all the people in a place, city or country B<%cqz@
• port - n. a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm 5bKM}?=L
• position - n. a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization 6j/g/!9c!
• possess - v. to have; to own; to control or be controlled by HRn
Q*
• possible - ad. able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen &{-r 5d23
• postpone - v. to delay action until a later time 6#hDj_(,
• pour - v. to flow; to cause to flow C-u'Me)H
• power - n. the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.") n@[_lNa4GD
• praise - v. to say good things about; to approve z@Pv~"
• pray - v. to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit /N '0@q
• pregnant - ad. carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby jlXzfDT
• present - v. to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.") A#k(0e!O
• president - n. the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization ,a
2(h
• press - v. to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications +-2o b90_m
• pressure - n. the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else P|j|0o,8p
• prevent - v. to keep or stop from going or happening n/9.;9b$I
• price - n. the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale JPO'1D)
• prison - n. a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime EmG':K(
• private - ad. of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public 2S,N9(7
• prize - n. something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get !B|Aq-
n,
• probably - ad. a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible w2X0.2)P2
• problem - n. a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer 2i0 .x
• process - n. an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result ?qC6p|H
• produce - v. to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture nwS @r
• profession - n. a job that requires special training }Wlm#t
• professor - n. a teacher at a college or university
Fc&3tw"g
• profit - n. money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity WwUhwY1o!L
• program - n. a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show FP=up#zl
• progress - n. movement forward or toward improvement or a goal |VX )S!
• project - n. a planned effort to do something =y^`yv 3
• propaganda - n. ideas or information used to influence opinions ,Iv eKk5W
• property - n. anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods B%7Az!GX
• propose - v. to present or offer for consideration ;NMv>1fI
• protect - v. to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged R?t_tmKXC!
• protest - v. to speak against; to object Yj CH KI"e
• prove - v. to show to be true ='vD4}"j
• provide - v. to give something needed or wanted Y1Q240
• public - ad. of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private ]z#+3DaH
• publication - n. something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine &t
~NR$@
• publish - v. to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine 38GkV.e}$
• pull - v. to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push >^6|^rc
• pump - v. to force a gas or liquid up, into or through T09 5]*Hm
• punish - v. to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal UY6aD~tD0
• purchase - v. to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought hp c &s
• pure - ad. free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean z+Guu8
• purpose - n. the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal 3+l8VX&u!
• push - v. to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull s\zY^(v4
• put - v. to place; to set in position Cag^$nj
Q #iKPp0`K*
• quality - n. that which something is known to have or be ("An important quality of steel is its strength."); amount of value or excellence ("Their goods are of the highest quality.") g`z;:ao
• question - v. to ask; to express wonder or disbelief; n. a sentence or word used in asking for information; a problem; an issue to be discussed 7W'&v+\
• quick - ad. fast SBy{sbx4&F
• quiet - ad. with little or no noise; having little or no movement; calm
Y\Z6u)
R CNe(]HIOH
• race - v. to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color :_,a%hb+8
• radar - n. a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen ~47 0LgpO1
• radiation - n. waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous 4.
Q[Tu
• radio - n. the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires \gu8 ~zK
• raid - v. to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something `_f&T}]
• railroad - n. a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment Egz6rRCvg
• rain - n. water falling from the sky u/<ZGW(&s(
• raise - v. to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase 2D(sA
• rare - ad. not common; not usual; not often 1`1jSx5}.
• rate - n. speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold sSf;j,7V
• reach - v. to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to -Bq]E,Xf)
• react - v. to act as a result of or in answer to WJxcJE
• read - v. to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers ^rs{
1S
• ready - ad. prepared; completed; organized; willing e_-7,5Co
• real - ad. true; truly existing; not false Ml9m#
c
• realistic - ad. in agreement with the way things are aS[y\9(**
• reason - n. the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains xbxzB<yL
• reasonable - ad. ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise ,cxe"U
• rebel - v. to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country r;)
31Tg
• receive - v. to get or accept something given, offered or sent ~Ad2L*5S
• recent - ad. a short time ago !4!qHJISa
• recession - n. a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs </Y(4Xwf=
• recognize - v. to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government $IS!GS&:
• record - v. to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something }D+ b`,
• recover - v. to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.") $9j>oUG
• red - ad. having the color like that of blood |'&$VzA
• reduce - v. to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut BeLqk3'/
• reform - v. to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition 3.Yg3&"Z
• refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war *iY:R
• refuse - v. to reject; to not accept, give or do something 5~Ek_B
• regret - n. a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens cHVJ7yAZI
• reject - v. to refuse to accept, use or believe WUjRnzVM
• relation - n. understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties
qou\4YZ
• release - v. to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public FfxD=\
• religion - n. a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods pH.&C 5kA
• remain - v. to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same mI{Fs|9h
• remains - n. a dead body '^C
*%"I]
• remember - v. to think about the past; opposite forget <"6\\#}VG
• remove - v. to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office livKiX`
• repair - n. work done to fix something pZK 1G
• repeat - v. to say or do again _yJz:pa
• report - v. to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed &o7PB`(l
• represent - v. to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example ^|zag
• repress - v. to control or to restrict freedoms by force UCjx
• request - v. to ask for; n. the act of asking for V_, `?>O
• require - v. to need or demand as necessary 2HSFMgy
• rescue - v. to free from danger or evil j1qU 4#Y
• research - n. a careful study to discover correct information
ja~Dp5
• resign - v. to leave a position, job or office aNY-F)XWa
• resist - v. to oppose; to fight to prevent JNXzZ4U
• resolution - n. an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting @[?ZwzY:9
• resource - n. anything of value that can be used or sold F .Zk};lb
• responsible - ad. having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.") +jZa A/
• rest - v. to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others #:N#i
• restrain - v. to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group 4i{Xs5z
k
• restrict - v. to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger n"aF#HR?0d
• result - v. to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect i ]8bj5j{
• retire - v. to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health mjg@c|rTG
• return - v. to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back %qo.n v
• revolt - v. to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government
Iox )-
• rice - n. a food grain `JDZR:bMaT
• rich - ad. having much money or goods; having plenty of something ZzgzeT+bv
• ride - v. to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat +>1?ck
• right - n. what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left Xe_djy'8
• riot - v. to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people 'h0>]A 2|X
• rise - v. to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing U^GVz%\
• risk - n. the chance of loss, damage or injury q78OP}
• river - n. a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean svDnw cl
• road - n. a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other YaSBIq{z
• rob - v. to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal <yX u!
• rock - n. a hard piece of mineral matter &v*4AZ['
• rocket - n. a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon et~D9='E
• roll - v. to turn over and over; to move like a ball #oa>Z.?_V
• room - n. a separate area within a building with its own walls 1Dc6v57
• root - n. the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil RD)Vb$.B:
• rope - n. a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying LFxk.-{=
• rough - ad. not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well F1_,V
?
• round - ad. having the shape of a ball or circle gl`J(
• rub - v. to move something over the surface of another thing Q>+rjN;
• rubber - n. a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals +x`pWH]2
• ruin - v. to damage severely; to destroy ko[d axUB
• rule - v. to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done fPKpV`Hr3
• run - v. to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking W?aP%D"(i
S :vEfJSA
1<
• sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.") Q<D_QJ
• sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person gt.F[q3
• sad - ad. not happy wE=I3E %
• safe - ad. away from harm or danger n!~ $Z/
• sail - v. to travel by boat or ship 4XVwi<)
• sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship @J5TDq @
• salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food z\UXnRL
• same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others @|t]9
• sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts A g+B*
• satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth "\}h
• satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded bfncO[Q,?
• save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use hg0{x/Dgny
• say - v. to speak; to express in words
<a=O
iY
• school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn #W8?E_iu
• science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them u8>aO>(bVg
• sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean Iq,h}7C8'
• search - v. to look for carefully $)KODI>|
• season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season") mejNa(D ^
• seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament") wL:7G
• second - ad. the one that comes after the first -eh .Tk
• secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few s1::\&`za
• security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.") O#[b NLV
• see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know dwUDhQt3Q
• seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow O9?.J,,mVh
• seek - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.") }vY^eOK.
• seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.") z(%tu
• seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest m(9I+`
• self X - n. all that which makes one person different from others |X XO0
• sell - v. to give something in exchange for money U" 3L
• Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress Hq<4G:#
• send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place VR1]CN"G
• sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel $")Gd@aR
• sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime V*2*5hx
• separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different /\mYXi\
• series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order E.Th}+
• serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous <{;'0> ToM
• serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help .XeZjoJ$z
• service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony M,ybj5:6
• set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit )l
m7ly8a|
• settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place ~J~R.r/
• several - ad. three or more, but not many Ho*B<#&(A|
• severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage G~u$BV'
• sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young keD?#yY
• shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements PcZ<JJ16F$
• shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks KTmwkZcfYD
• share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company zx:;0Z:S6>
• sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain "x;FE<I
• she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about GoX<d{
• sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair 37?X@@Z=
• shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover I
H#CaD
• shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety p-(V2SP/)t
• shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright o2$A2L9P
• ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat 6nsb)7a
• shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake AEWrrE
• shoe - n. a covering for the foot N
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• shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun p^w)@^f
• short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall ,+OVRc
• should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.") @QnKaZ8jW
• shout - v. to speak very loudly #fx"tx6
• show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public wfu`(4
• shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value A/lznBHR
• sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health !~7lY]_U
• sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health zd$iDi($
• side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body E;4d lL`*
• sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information mrG#ox4$
• signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message 8~.8"gQ
• silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound %Rr_fSoV
• silver - n. a valued white metal /']
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• similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same 9X#]Lg?b
• simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex h5aPRPU g
• since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.") N 5{w
• sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice
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• single - ad. one only 9-1
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• sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid Y37qjV
• sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person Sc}Rs
• sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated Ho&f[T
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• situation - n. the way things are during a period of time "_BWUY
• size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is B'vIL '
• skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions 1`Bhis9X8
• skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience ,ag*
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• skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals CL(D&8v8~
• sky - n. the space above the earth ?f:0GE7
• slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another [V;u7Z\r-
• sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed D
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• slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface ,CqGO %DY
• slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities !@T~m1L
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• small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large mv$gL
• smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force +^rt48${ y
• smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking") "1DlusmCCB
• smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning (v}l#M7w
• smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough i{HzY[
• snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold ?4W6TS
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• so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.") !L)|N<
• social - ad. of or about people or a group Yfz`o
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• soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud RO'b)J:j9
• soil - n. earth in which plants grow k&u5`F
• soldier - n. a person in the army BGu<1$G
• solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas Oo>Uu{{
• solve - v. to find an answer; to settle f/,8sGkX;
• some - ad. of an amount or number or part not stated; not all S[&yO-=p6
• son - n. a person's male child /|v
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• soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly m'ZxmsFo
• sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something {~Q}{ha
• sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard 3JF" O+@
• south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun z<cPy)F]"
• space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things vsB3n$2@u
• speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group bWZzb&
• special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind 9A\\2Zz6F
• speech - n. a talk given to a group of people MBol_#H
• speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done W#x~x| (c
• spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.") Fa X 3@Sd!
• spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident q-+_Y `_\
• spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death mw\Pv|
• split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts 2(9~G|C.
• sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill Z,,q mwd
• spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known ~(.&nysZ-
• spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer S\2@~*{-8
• spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country 92/_!P>
• square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides ?Vi U%t8J5
• stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon !qs3fe<uh"
• stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place ~=$d>ZNQ
• star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer #b;TjnC5{$
• start - v. to begin; to make something begin ?r.U5}PBI
• starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food H+N6VVnO
• state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation 9%?a\#C
• station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts s`dUie}y<
• statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal -9q3]nmT(
• stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.") !z+'mF?V+X
• steal - v. to take without permission or paying [85tZr]
• steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water BIjkW.uf
• steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances Fma#`{va
• step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal xGw|
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• stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood $1|65j[e
• still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.") di~ [Ivw
• stone - n. a small piece of rock *V@t]d$=#
• stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end O|&SL03Z8
• store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things 6LzN#g
• storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow w+{ o^O
• story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined VO7&<Y}{x
• stove - n. a heating device used for cooking S2~im?^21
• straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns cnU()pd
• strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known n,b6|Y0
• street - n. a road in a city, town or village 8 v<*xy
• stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider ujeN|W
• strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands #9]O92t2UV
• strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed f.ws\^v%
• structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building `_<O_
• struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight cbv%1DT3
• study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully XGDJC N
• stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent s'k}
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• subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about ,TQ;DxB}=E
• submarine - n. an underwater ship V6r*fEhrT_
• substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas) md/NMC
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• substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another r<