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社会学专业英语
社会学专业词汇中英文对照 #~URLN
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0BOhlK 暴民:mob ^mgI%_?1 fb0T/JTw 比拟法:analogical method >b4YbLkI# X[~f:E[1J 比例抽样:proportionate sample D2TXOPH p~,3A:i 不可知论:agnosticism E%k ]cZ }uvKE|umj 变态心理学:abnormal psychology XgiI6-B~ Q_dXRBv=n 不完全归纳:incomplete induction r\l3_t o]|oAN9 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility [al(>Wr9 k5fH; 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love (EOec5qXU n~"g'Y C ^^4K/XBve }j5R@I6P 丛众:conformity |i}+
t c6?c>*z 残疾人:the handicapped fw:7Q7
qo r{R[[]p 参考书目:bibliography k Z+ q %S
>xSqX 参考群体:reference group 9&[)(On74 ~zE 1' 成人教育:adult education (1kn): j{Yt70Wv 初婚年龄:age at first marriage Jo7fxWO_g Edf=?K+\!i 垂直流动:vertical mobility 4DQ07w ==-7F3QP 出身群体:descent group a gmeiJT v5&xY2RI7 抽样误差:sampling error @ 7Q*h
M&|sR+$^ 抽样范围:sampling frame S 0R8'Y ;x!,g5q"q 参与式观察:participant observation uD. {Ior.(D>Y D FSW3' VRtbHam 代沟:generation gap >%iu!H" c0!Te'? 对照分析:contrastive analysis QE7+rBa p&k0Rx0Q3 定性分析:qualititive analysis .K $p`WQ{ #@nZ4=/z 定量分析:quantitative analysis z{Hz;m:*_ 2.StG(Y! 定额抽样:quota sample QDIsC R19'|TJ 多重人格:multiple personality &tlR~?$e* Tx y]"_ 地位流动:status mobility pWMiCXnW @Djs[Cs<* 第一手资料:primary data pO\S#GnX V[#6yMU @ 第二手资料:raw data y.jS{r". RM)1*l`!E 单因素实验:single-factor experiment ,)Yao;Cvd b0y-H/d/} 地域性流动:geographical mobility {]+ jL1 =fY lzZh F UP\8w#~ +nU' ,E 法人:fictitions person _Mlhumt A$/KP\0Y2 反隔离:desegregation 4;?1Kb# .8-PB*vb 犯罪学:criminology |d5ggf.w ,x
Yg 父居家庭:patrilocal family [`q.A`Fd N[>:@h 父系亲属:agnate 3)dP7rmZ ri,2clp 父子关系:filiation 6KVV z/ OE6#YT 分析性研究:analytical research nZe\5` MdLj,1_T 封闭式监管:close custody &.hoCPo$ X#VEA=4{ 封闭型问题:closed question S45'j(S= $\+
"qs) 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample ^<!Ia
=<Hy"4+?. G }&mj.hGv 9wzwY[{ 规范:norms : sFo
fD0{ 5 更年期:menopause ^[0"vtb O
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过激主义:ultraism tO
7I&LNE n7@j}Q(&? 个案研究:case study r-*l1([eW u9BjgK(M 个人主义:individualism s~=g*99H J, r Xx: 归属需求:need to belong ssPI$IRg! %Or2iuO%-, 个人崇拜:personality cult ?x'w~;9R/ L -YNz0A 功能主义:functionalism @bE~@4mOu 4Q$!c{Y
r H sx:Hv1d 0juDuE? 行话,黑话:argot ^zHRSO jK e.gA 横坐标:abscissa j"i#R1T \<=IMa0 合理趋势:rational trend K\~v& G8noQ_- 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect (m/aV
RvR:e| 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment >J>>\Y(p Psp^@ 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis V'C-'Ythwf BD4`eiu" 黄金分割:golden section IKo;9|2U yZ5x88 > 互补角色:complementary role v~f'K3fLp #3.
\j"b J P,U$ %C! z,avQR& 家谱:family religrees KXq_K:r? :6zC4Sr^ 截点:cut-off point 4T%cTH:.9N S*xhX1yUi 拒答率:refusal rate _0.pvQ Gnk|^i;t 绝对值:absolute value TW2Z=ks= /'\;8A$J` 监护人:chaperonage Q-(Dk
?z{ NHAH#7]M&1 角色冲突:role conflict GkciA{ u1N1n;# 角色距离:role distance ?&xlT+JM 4\HsU9x 角色紧张:role strain pqH4w(; !*_K.1'
金钱崇拜:mammon worship =zOeb/ m!:.>y 间接暗示:indirect suggestion Oy%Im8.-A# / gu3@@h 价值中立:value free Zi
h ?Bm lJ&y&N<O 价值判断:value judgement Ka.Nr@Rq*~ ~&KX-AC@ 集体行动:collective action np=kTJ ul=7>";=| 家庭规模:family size ;'^, ,{ puF%=i 家庭不和:disharmony of family ?+\E3}: JGgxAd{L 家庭制度:family institution qtY
m!g ="3,}qR 近亲繁殖:inbreeding />F.Nsujy L/fRF"V 寄宿学校:boarding school Q;wB{vr$ ="dDA/,$VS 教育程度:educational attainment (tKMBxQo8 ;
RHNRVP 继嗣规则:descent rule c3W
BALdh Q1T@oxV 阶级分化:class differentiation 7=3O^=Q^Q l"5y?jT 教条主义:dogmatism mgcN( n1 jyQVSQs 经验主义:empiricism ]EN&S Wh ~-
<:+9m 介入变量:intervening variable 50Ad,mn< -l[
jEJS} 集思广益法:brainstorming method Rsn^eR
6^ VYigxhP7 经验我、客体我:empirical self q~h:<,5 \O? u* K }e2F{pQ ?0z)EPQ| 克己:self-denial
c[:Wf<%| (yGQa5v 控制论:cybernetics 2fbU-9Rfn xYwkFB$$* 控制组:control group TvM24Orct [+gzdLad 刻板印象:stereotype jsdBd2Gdc blp=Hk 可婚年龄:marriageable age qiU5{} )!a$#"' 框架分析:frame analysis zX~}]?|9 7E(%9W6P 跨文化方法:cross-cultural method = t-fYV HlRAD|]\ L {MxnIg7' 6|oWaA\gI 量变:quantitative change w+Vk3c5uI) I.9o`Q[8& 列表:tabulation [TEcg^ GA ik;R 理想类型:ideal type lM+ xU; s|gp 利他主义:altruism )UP8#|$#T uS-3\$ 利己主义:egoism 9`INC~h ~<eVl
l= 老年痴呆:senile dementia >b43%^yii _uJVuCc M ^9'$Oa,* 3KT_AJ4} 目测:eye measure x ;mJvfX yLB~P7K 民法:civil law 3&9zGy{V+ C
Oa.xyp 母爱:maternal love esteFLm`6 WvbEh|y 疯人院:mad house uOFnCy 4 fCr\u
6Tb 美国化:americanization 6y9C@5p}B ?rQc<;b 母居家庭:matrilocal family z{' 6f@] Th/{x
h 民意测验:public opinion poll P{Lg{I_w.B k{{hZ/om 描述性概念:descriptive concept Mlwdha0 -_HRqw,Z0 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment Zd+> /:KQAM0 迷惘的一代:lost generation `{<JC{yc? E#aZvE N >+SZd7p
KDBY9`08 能动性:activeness dxntGH< O A9iQ{l 年龄优势:age domination E$R_rX4x ", QPb3 年龄构成:age composition Gn[ *?=Vy q}e]*]dJZ 男性女化:effemination 4M7^
[G G\):2Qz!| 内化角色:internalized role 5)8. .5NZf4:C 男性本位论:androcentric theory jQkUNPHu Uqr{,-]5v P
C6CGj8G t+J)dr 普遍性:universalism 9[Y*k^.! Nv{eE<<6 平均年龄:mean age @T_O6TcY &62`Wr 0C 平向流动:horizontal mobility I IYL A( c9|I4=_K 普遍模式:universal pattern \k4M{h6
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V 配对分析:pair analysis VSx%8IM+X b~F!.^7Q 旁观者效应:bystander effect )S#j.8P'B H8(C>w-' Q aK!xRnY JTjzT2`A. 前言:preface g:;Ya?5N Qf"6PJ 弃婴:abandonment of infants A<a2TXcIE3 )ynA:LXx 亲属群体:kin group Q.*'H_Y on6<l 群体风气:group climate %}\ vW /E;;j9 群体思维:groupthink O\3r%=TF [f/vLLK 群众行动:mass action 3KDu!w@ {6-;P#Q0_ 趋势分析:trend analysis h 3eGq:!9 X
S6]C{ 情绪感染:emotional contagion $:xF)E |2WxcW]U.% 情绪创伤:emotional trauma XCKY
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h4J{j h. R aE%eJ)+K l2z`<2mp 人类学:anthropology aOaF&6'j XfD
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# 人口学:demography 6RR4L^(m 6GvhEulYR 人格分裂:dissociation of personality ;9 =}_h)] oHYD_8'f 认知需求:need for cognition uzat."`d' DQL06`pX/ 认同危机:identity crisis +!mNm?H[! Fh*q]1F 人道主义:humanitarianism z226yNlS l5
":[C$ S 8=ukS_?Vy 5`OK- 声望:prestige + MOe{:/6 X_^_r{ 索引:index "jkw8UVz Wl9I`Itg 失眠:agrypnia l^!0|/Vw te! ]9rR 术语:technical term F3H:I"4 :N+K^gI) 赡养费:alimony )-TeDIfm 5 b#"
G" 失语症:aphasia Q(!}t"u FrAqTz 受试人:experiment subject 0NuL9 '<{oYXZW3 社会人:sociological man Qzs\|KS 5~kW-x 宿命论:fatalism bH)8UQR% N('S2yfDR 上向流动:upward mobility !4b;>y=m cfy/*| 适者生存:fittest to survive ;s!ns N .SKNIct
M 深入访问:depth/intensive interview ;nAg4ll8Q ^V0{Ew/x 树型分析:tree analysis %gne%9nn k_|v)\4B 双重态度:dual attitudes &d|VH y+ )2<B$p 适当样本:fair sample !Sy'Z6%f tr9_bl&z 失常行为:aberrant behavior T$N08aju#
wEHrer 社会适应:social adaptation T0]%(F/8 >I8hFtAM 社会惯性:social inertia n[cyK$" YK=#$,6 受控试验:controlled experiment ]rX?n wor'=byh\ 试点调查:pilot investigation ^6NABXL dc@wf;
o 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect OSh mrz28 -z~ V 适应性反应:adaptation reaction )hZ}$P1 ]JCB^)tM 社会决定论:agelicism X#NeB>~ (.nJT"& 社会改善论:meliorism e#eO`bT *d,n2a#n5 生物决定论:biological determinism \z2hXT@D t-|=weNy 双职工家庭:dual-career family nKa;FaJ -_f0AfU/a 随机化设计:randomized design 1eR{~ , t T/*ZzMq# 实验室实验:laboratory experiment sbiDnRf
T9;o.f S 说明性分析:explanatory study $6?KH7lA :IKp7BS T SD.*G'N&2f D
'_#?%3^ 他杀:homicide DmpJzHj| d_|v=^; 胎儿:fetus ::b;4QL s#Y7*?Sm 推论:deduction |2]WA'q ?lna8]t 同化:assimilation )Zr0_b"V:e #^[N4uV 特殊性:particularism w`Aw+[24 "@|V.d@
退伍军人:veteran [eik<1=,~? O6 J<Lqgh 统计假象:statistical artifact L ]'CA^N mZ&Mj.0+~ 态度量表:attitude scale yBjWPx? PbH]K$mj{" 通俗文化:popular culture o)
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)# 逃避现实:retreat from reality qq{N; C Re ur#K 探索性研究:exploratory study +
~AI(h PG]mwaj]) W 4T^WRS Mo=-P2)>lt 问卷:questionnaire /Bu5kBC wZb@VG}% 伪科学:pseudo-science |*a>6y daNIP1Qn 文化促进:cultural acceleration Vjd
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.V+ mMWNUkDq 微观分析:microscopic MUl+Oy> {q4"x5| 外来援助:extrinsic aid sVnuSm " <AljgF 外显行为:manifest behavior 03;(v% DF =.G1 文献研究:library research Ut =y`
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lX 外向性格的人:extrovert \H(,'w7H R[t[M}q X K.7gd1I ~?r6Ax-R 酗酒:alcoholism
=ByW` \I]'6N= 信度:credibility -nSqB{s!SD )]R8
$S 刑法:criminal law G7?EaLsfQ v~3q4P 谢金:acknowledgement money 2XpGgG`2`C x.RZ!V- 享乐主义:hedonism {n'}S( v\C+G[MV7 雪球效应:snowball effect J)]W[Nk =t2epIr5 信息过滤:information filtering ]&
>)=b!, fBmx +7 文化偏见:bias of culture 3*
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ALYA=w/ 性别歧视:sexism lki(_@3 )uP= o 心理年龄:mental age AXFVsZH"zi *h1@eJHMz 心理满足:psychic gratification _DQdo Aj_}B. 心理治疗:mental healing y5I7pbe whshjl?a 下向流动:downward mobility l_WY];a u CXd%
CzE 现实主义:actualism ?zEgN!\R) n~Ix8|S h 学术自由:academic freedom f
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wc,]! 行动方案:action scheme i~4Kek6,I G>b1No3%k 系统抽样:systematic sample 7^1ikmYY Tn|reXc0e 线性趋势:liner trend !u"Hf7/ Z'E@sc 9 习得性无助:learned helplessness Y:wds=lA LxbVRw 小群体研究:small group research DE[y&]/C{ Tb[GZ,/%; 选择性记忆:selective retention qQb8K+ t aaBBI S 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate |laqy`D q+ .=f.+Z 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment Gfvz%%>l ,?}TSJKC Y ,PB?pp8C} ]b[3 th* 抑郁:dysthymia TZ/u"' ZS Ruf*aF( 因变量:dependent variable XjV7Ew^7 @8 pRIS"V 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire DP?gozm cD 1p5U 异常曲线:abnormal curve @?t) UE qRr;&M &t_ 意外受孕:accidental pregnancy n9#@
e}r jWm<!<~ 因果联系:causal nexus Ft07>E$/Q^ ej0q*TH. 原始资料:raw data \X(.%5xC U+\\#5$ 应用逻辑:logic-in-use >B iJ/[9 *@D.=i> 移情作用:empathy /m%;wH|6%
G=wJz 样本统计:sample statistics AH ;h#dT &n['#7 <(! 有限总体:finite population }4$UlTA' WzF/wzR 已分组资料:grouped data {`{U\w5Af `}1 8A.
K 一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family 9Y0w
SOSW h]I ^%7 Z v&|o5om W<\KRF$S; 自恋:autophilia E-CZk_K9 +dlN^P647 周岁:exact age :Oxrw5`= m$ "B=b2 择偶:mate selection WSUU_^. uq'T:d 资料库:data bank bIR7g(PJ.b [$$i1%c%Z< 自变量:independent variable 6V W&An[6r Db@$' 总体法:aggregate method z`XX[9$qm DYx3NDX7 专业词汇:special vocabulary C`Zz\DNG@ n2cb,b/7 罪感情结:guilt complex F@UbUm2o N
8 n`f 增长曲线:growth curve E&9BeU
a# ^-Bx zOp 长老统治:genocracy g\:(1oY c <Fr^8 自我暗示:autosuggestion WS6'R b*(74 >XY 自然选择:natural selection OlI|.~ b@`h]]~: 自我知觉:self-awareness y\k#83aU| \SKobO?qI 自我概念:self-concept Lh\ 1
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$(a4 自我表露:self-disclosure 4j_\_:$w< PUcxlD/a} 自我展示:self-presentation %^Zu^uu , Ox$W 自我监控:self-monitoring P@|
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Y 祖先崇拜:ancestor cult Sq:,6bcG Nk2n&(~$ 自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire Nux
FJQ=611@ 重点访问:focused interview tzJ7wXRr x4bmV@b 自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity n,D&pl9f FdGnNDl*e ~)CGwST[ vB<9M-sa0
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