北京考博英语辅导班讲义 7e:7RAX
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 a sL!@YE
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 nnuJY$O;M
一、政治类： F-<c.
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ',s{N9
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society X=[`+
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 1i
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide ,A9{x\1!
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … l TJM} K
把握大局 grasp the overall situation bj=YF V+
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness !$!"$-5
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement TB#oauJm,
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ;|.IUXEgcF
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs #4{9l
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength +f\r?8s
打破僵局 break the deadlock o%l|16D R
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 6@J)k V
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 0[!38
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army \"Aw
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on IfpFs
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to u
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ym6 gj#2m
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government `AxhA.&V
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner &+7G|4 !y
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 5# $5ct
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption e]u3[ao
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world |d=MX>i|G
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ~
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform X
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public &#qy:
opinion ($ Y6hn+
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy VU
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坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase MYF6tZ*
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 9Sk?tl
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden $.-\ 2;U
解放思想 emancipate our minds "+:~#&r
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Oa|'wh ug
解决新问题 resolve new problems i-_ * 5%A
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world (
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进入新时期 enter a new period J\x.:=V
进行和谈 hold peace talks 8^%Nl `_2B
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment U> s$}Y:+Z
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on V+2C!)f(
开发西部 remake the west ds" q1
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) oN6X]T<
开拓前进 open up new ways forward N M_Xy<.~E
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education qg#|1J6e
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship JM-+p
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations P85@G
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step /vLdm-4
热爱和平 love peace :gJ?3LwTf
深化改革 deepen the reform x[5uz ))
审时度势 size up the situation }{.0mu9
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity lboi\GP|
实现民族独立 realize national independence :v>Nz7SB
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes qoXncdDHZ
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =~f\m:Y
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lEe<! B$d"
实行新政策 practice new policies ^<VJ8jk<
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide chF@',9t
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap vz-O2B_u
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation -]K9sy)I
维护世界和平 maintain world peace }[gk
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations U'(@?]2 <G
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) BQ7p <{G
响应号召 respond to the call Lm{qFu
修改法律 amend the laws :_f5(N*{5o
宣布…召开 announce the opening of (6Tvu5*4U
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends RMvq\J}w!
依法治国 govern the country according to law F?B`rw@xr
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 4Lb!Au|Y
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 8*iIJ
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another -0>gq$/N=^
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in f"}g5eg+
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power NlG~{rfI
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 3~o#1*->
international competitiveness ;LXwW(_6d
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey '=X)0GG
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality U7do,jCoa
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties \Qv o
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振兴西部 revive the west <1 %(%KdN[
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation aVvma=
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises .
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Oe~x,=X)
政务公开 make government affairs public LpYG!K l
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action p .^qB]%
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity X;&Iu{&=
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions b
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追求进步 pursue progress A+w
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追求真理 seek the truth YEPQ/Pc
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. /Bw
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 1) o6jGQ
遵循规则 follow the principles BICG@
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二、经济类 ?:$\
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 2<FEn$n[
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fg)VO6Wo&
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares >I@VHl O
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 4`GOBX1b.y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes %b[>eIJU#
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ?XbM
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures hm*cGYV/
承担风险 bear (take) risk OUk"aAo
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?o6X_UxW!
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) FS)"MDs
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand E|vXM "zFl
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand GEK7q<
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy F[v:&fle
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and c'.XC}
经验 management expertise !-t,r%CG
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 16ZyLt
促进改革 promote reform s IFE:/1,
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy e\em;GTy
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering D 5bPF~q
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ]OtnekkK$
打破垄断 break the monopoly L>h|1ZK
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… !Ii[`H
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… )n]" ~I^
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market p$t|e u
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages QC?~$>h! ?
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks f14^VTzP/#
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment }T0O~c{$i
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 1uO2I&B
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… DXo ]O}VF
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation hrm<!uKn
公证财产 notarize the properties |r*)U( c`
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with W qkb1~]#Y
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Y
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with :r@t '
活跃市场 enliven the market lXg5UrW
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development {l)$9!
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level *i}X(s fe
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring xora fL
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 43pe6 ^.
加快努力 speed up efforts n m<?oI*\
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks {O9(<g
加强管理 reinforce the management MoE&)~0u&
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation veHe
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 4 s ax
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency G[\T bPh
剪彩 cut the ribbon *X ( :vET
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation +rJ6DZ
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ICb!AsL
精简机构 streamline government organs &s='$a; 4
竟争上岗 compete for the post 0 muC4
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities P+0'^:J
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 6,A|9UX=`
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market HMCLJ/
开拓市场 exploit markets b!P, +!<
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) o GRk/@
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor jZ |M$I3*
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 7ocUFY0"
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary :YI5O/gsk?
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition -;7
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Sv T0%2
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy q1T)H2S
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) H-PVV&r
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point C gx:6TRS
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition gS5R EC4I/
申请专利 apply for a patent vN'+5*Cgy6
实现目标 realize the goal `q c"JB
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of fAgeF$9@
损失惨重 suffer great losses B/wD~xC?x
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 1z PS#K/3
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ]SCHni _
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Byc;r-Q5V
提高管理水平 raise the management level k ( :Bl
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ]E-/}Ysz
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure wa8jr5/k"
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ,VS\ mG/}s
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 9;+& }:IVS
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity SZF 8InyF
完善服务 perfect services ,)1C"'
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… \J+a7N8m,
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities X5iD <Lh
吸收游资 absorb idle fund h9QM
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment <[k3x8H'
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 5p#0K@`n/
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble M t4
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into dHDtY$/_
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products V
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 2 nyK'k
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ?{ )'O+s
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior &V?+Y2
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation KR ( apO
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Fqeqn[,
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ,7B7X)m{3
在…建立分公司 set up branches in LA6XTgcu
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on }!iopu
造成损失 cause a loss to 2H`r:x<Z-
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture nGVr\u9z
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market @ym:@<D
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I0F [Z\U
制订…法律 make a law of k{ f1q>gd
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy _/:- -Z
制造假象 create smoke screens to do u0wu\
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Qr
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) (')t >B1Z
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 12
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三、文化生活类 ~ ~{lIO)&
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site X
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Sqp91[,
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) eYv^cbO@:
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries CZzt= 9
不注重历史 neglect history mCnl@
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ]4O!q}@Cd
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past s1OSuSL>
and usher in the future HHx5 VI
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals !v3d:n\W8
和创造性 F4=X(P_6
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law v1$ }[&/
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city qi@Nz=t#HJ
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ~e|E5[-i
year and ring in the new) T pCXe\ W
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce [ !~8TF
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally .5HD i-
促进交流 promote the communication )l*3^kwL{U
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Eb,M
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support pvWNiW:~k
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of h 1'm[Y
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to fda2dY;
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to dR s\e(H'
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Yi-,Pb?
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 9AWP` ~l`
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China lNe5{'OrO
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) iqF|IVPoi
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Ut%{pc 7^F
改进教学 improve teaching and learning $5#DU__F/
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students zl, Vj%d
和…持相同观点 share views similar to sC f)#6mI
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars [IyC}lSW^-
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ?`:+SncI"b
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 8XCT[X
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 2Z9ck|L>
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ,7d#t4
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) +Lr`-</VF
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Lm^vS u
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm OSJL,F,
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 1Fs a}UK
净化因特网 purify the Net : t
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Yi`DRkp]3
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting i hct~y-9W
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;wHyX)&X $
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential zq$0 ?vGd
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) $F/xv&t
开设课程 offer courses 'O
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries M>*xbBl
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture I
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攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder (V}?y:)
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) nx!+: P ,
破除迷信 eradicate superstition H@|m^1
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Eb&=$4c=
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread e[QEOx/-h2
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit DnCIfd a2g
启发学生 enlighten the students .;
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容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 1_mqP Mm
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Q+IB&LdE
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet QwnqysNx4
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ] $F%
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice S<I9`k G
素质教育 'qoaMJxN`
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 1#XZVp;M
受到…的关注 receive attention from .sZ"|j9m
疏导游客 divert tourists ZQsVSz( 1
疏通关系 lubricate relationships @f#6N u
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image c`Ui zZ
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card dp }z
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陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) <,t6A?YoMP
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) QOv@rP/
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ^= qL[S6/M
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs yh+.Yn=+
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige xE6hE'rh.O
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education <@>l9_
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations wd2z=^S~
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence gAK"ShOhG=
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization / !pJ" @
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) kq> I?wg
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Pu,2a+0N
相互促进 help each other forward dTQW /kAHQ
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to N@I=X-7nh|
的成就 the world +6(\7?
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students qy/t<2'
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding =A_fL{ SM
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ^K: -r !v^
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Ed1y%mR>
的社会风尚 8-x)8B
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M[QQi2:&
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 0CK3jdZ+X
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate - ]Q\G
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !gJw? (8"
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health +9B .}t#
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education $t0JfDd6Ky
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries upGLZ#
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right LHSbc!Y'.
找工作 hunt for a job @]Lu"h#u=
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 0!M'z
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software kq@~QI?9
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education $CZ'[` +
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ]8 8qjKL
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people eg24.W9c
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四、科技环保类 Rx?ze(
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming =Q*3\ )7
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
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保持水土 preserve soil and water 13+. >
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ]'pL*&"X
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants .br6x ^\<
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland $=) Pky-~
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique zE~Xx p
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 1xInU_SPf
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city [2E( 3`-u
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities <. *bJ
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects '.k'*= cq0
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life RGrQ>'RL
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Je}0KW3G9L
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city bkS"]q)>
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ~S\> F\v6'
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 9Vo*AK'&U
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest v*%52_
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) b` va\ '&3
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 2_y]MXG+%
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control >H ?k0M`L
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city D: /
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection um}q @ BU
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction EC
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @5ud{"|2
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” M&/%qF
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles E&eY79
减少浪费 reduce waste K/
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life U7 ?v4O]D[
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans f t$R
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open o +7)cI
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals G!;PV^6x
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 9@yF7
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ,G g;:)k\
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge oLh ,F"nB
窃取密码 snatch password 1^^8,.'
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property f:O bI
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards <|jh3Hlp
使电脑死机 crash computers cw
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper zh*D2/ r
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ?- v WNv
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers {;u,04OVK
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level X F
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ?' z/S5&j
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources @ ,T Iw[p
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 2&>t,
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }!oEj
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants G<n7 5!
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings e ,/]]E/o
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State uC^
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants YM:sLeQ~c
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases c
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems %m\:AK[}
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 95z|}16UK
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection = IRot
战胜非典 defeat SARS AX 8~w(sv
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion J
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources e^>>" tr
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五、人口类 {MUi K 5:
不服从父母 disobey their parents N7_eLhPt*8
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Vb`Vp(>AU
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage P\7*q l`
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children id1cZig
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives UrizZ 5a
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” v"o"
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life _M%S
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning "kyCY9) %
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census KUUA
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments hT X [W%K
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human '6dVe 2V
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) _Hv+2E[4Z
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction wc;n=
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and }8ubGMr,Y
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 1y'Y+1.<
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society \sAaVdZJH(
缩小代沟 narrow the gap V%oZT>T3
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth VV$t*9w
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ? uq`| 1 `
提高人口素质 improve the population quality '[
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Y~I<L ocv
和发展权 development *U[yeE].
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights k XSX<b <%
situation Z10Vx2B
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition YZg#H) w%
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference =8\.fp
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure n
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优生优育 bear and rear better children R/hI XO
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population tqGrhOt
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts h@Q^&%w
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science cV+?j}"*+
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development g g
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment w 9dkJ o
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion :o
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money dvB=Zk] m
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 6zi>Q?] 1
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation vY4s U@+V
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights U) J
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六、体育类 %fj5 ;}E.
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against S I}s
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time .IeO+RDQ
表现完美 give some very good performance dHnCSOM<
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody -> cL)
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ){; XI2
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 8z9 {H
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 6mM9p)"$
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign EW
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record 3 !CUJs/W
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ^hIdmTf6
创新世界纪录 set a new world record /(dP)ysc
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 5 J5?cs-!
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium PYkhY;*
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle /DQYlNa
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) V b0T)C
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ( S[z
夺冠 take the crown )^j_O^T5
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs yXJhOCa
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ' )m!48
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 4EB\R"rWXf
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members a|ufm^ F
获得认可 gain recognition (V{/8%mWc
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^? fOccfQ{
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths IKD{3cVL
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 9[0iIT$q$
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 'a~@q~!
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup A}9Z%U
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw yaUtDC .|
面对强手 face strong rivals sZ `Tv[
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 8D*7{Q
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ! ]4u"e
取得经验 gain experience eM7@!CdA9q
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals `ecseBn3d
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final e5L+NPeM6v
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 59E9K)c3
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ]J7qsMw
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough SuE~Wb 5 &
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes R"nB4R0Uh
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life }lZEdF9GhG
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory bvox7V>
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests &^=Lr:I
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 8 lyIL^
挑选选手 choose players ;UdM8+^/V]
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach MO`Y&<g~A
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace :5YIoC
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion &Vl no*
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players *!5CL'
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams E7uIur=g!
与对手较量 take on an opponent bWFa{W5!
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams DUOoTl p
增进友谊 strengthen friendship sW>%mnx
展示技能 demonstrate their skills
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 8ro`lX*F@2
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games j=sfE qN).
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league , ZsZzZ#
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
