(一)医疗、医院、医生 Up6OCF
1 、医生 `!$6F:d_l
① doctor medical worker wl&T9O;?
② physician 内科医生 h8X[*Wme
③ surgeon 外科医生 F]D{[dBf
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 (Ldvx_
⑤ intern 实习医生 4.^T~n G
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 6VVxpDAi:
2 、医院 X</Sl>[8
① hospital M[~{!0Uz
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 |'z24 :8
The general hospital 普通医院 _GFh+eS}
The community hospital 社区医院 AwjXY,2
The public hospital 公立医院 [NAfy~X
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The private hospital 私立医院 )
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② clinc 门诊 v0VQ
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 K1^7v}P
③ ward 病房 n~]"sTC}&
④ medical team 医疗队 /,\U*'-
3 医疗手段 >$TvCw
① drug therapy 药物治疗 |9=A"092{
② medical treatment 医疗 \8=)X} )
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 FR[I~unqD
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis G{]RC^Zo
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 *asv^aFpS
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ?&;_>0P
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 "~0`4lo:Xo
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 rR :ZTfJs"
⑨ TCM 中医 v@tEHRadz
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 NXFi*
(11) medical service 医疗服务 hNsi
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 ij;NM:|Sd
(13) health checkup 健康普查 A5J41yH
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 `
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; [U/h'A.j
4 、医疗体制 h{iuk3G`h6
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 3 a.!9R>
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 c0'ryS_Z9
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 8 5X}CCQ
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 m9A%Z bQ^
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 wR@>U.XT@
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 RW+u5Y
5 、医德 MGsQF #6]
(1 )medical ethics 医德 6T'UWh0S
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 4h@,hY1#
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 TLVsTM8P
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
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(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 2I [zV7 @t
(6 )resolute 果断的 HTT&T9]
(7 )service quality 服务质量 &Y?t
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people #4O4,F>e
6 、病人 b(GV4%
(1 )patient yy8-t2V
(2 )the sick jeWv~JA%L|
(3 )the invalid cl4z%qv*
(4) sufferer kZz'&xdv'.
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 /S]RP>cQ
⑴ suffer from (v ) 5OI.Ka
(2) contract (v ) /S"jO[n9b
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 E+O{^C=
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 y|ZL
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2 、必知疾病名称 aNEah
heart disease 心脏病 T<pG$4_
hypertension 高血压 X6G{. Vh"
kidney problem 肾病 U<w8jVE
stroke 休克 :,0(aB
the blood pressure 血压 .g*N+T6O
diabetes 糖尿病 Lmte ~oBi
obesity 肥胖 Dm)B? H"
terminal illness 绝症 z)^|.
incurable illness 不治之症 V+"%BrM
cancer 癌症 =:s`C,l.4
tumor 肿瘤 {h+8^
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 |&= -Nm
emergency case 急症 ]!/U9"_e"B
servious illness 重症 1 jidBzu<
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 `MSig)V
short breath 短气 &!CVF
syndrome 综合症 /9R0}4i7
complications 并发症 GJ*IH9YR
process 病程 " !EnQB=
bone loss 骨质疏松 UN.;w3`Oc
short-sighted (adj)近视 DU%E883
3 、其他相关词汇
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outbreak and spending Zt!# KSF7%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 s=n4'`y1
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 eG,x\
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 Q ]CMm2L^f
taboo 禁忌
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speed up blood circulation (v) ~b~Tq
improve the cardiac functions (v) Km(i}:6"
side effects 副反应 E#KZZ lbx
complain of 主述 5b}w
4 、传染病专题 H
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(1) 感染源 |c/=9Bb
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 U*C^g}iA
(2 )传染疾病 w6V/Xp][U
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 WA(x]""
influenza (简)flu 流感 Lm4`O%
infection contagion 传染病 dkw.o.e
infectious diseases 传染病 GmB&TDm
AIDS 艾滋病 O{l4 f:51
SARS x:FZEyalG
(3) 传染 zQyI4RHG[
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 PB@IPnB-
block the chanel (v) L/ 7AGR|;C
disseminate 传播 ?/o 8f7Z
cross infection 交叉感染 i3w~&y-
5 、疾病名称 ;?/5
Mr
illness >aA
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sickness h+W$\T)
disease @[g7\d
ailment SZKYq8ZA)V
suffering lbAhP+B
6 、疾病的转归 9G/!18 X?f
(1 )疾病的恢复 $2a"Ec!7
recover recovery 8ao-]QoMZ
recuperate T01Iu
resume 6nL^"3@
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recruit a?-&O$UHf\
reinstate zFjz%:0
(2) 疾病的恶化 p^8a<e?f~f
deteriorate >:-e
aggravate vaB ql(?'2
exasperate S~3|1Hw*tN
make worse wOf8\s1
worsen ~2Wus8X-
#p#副标题#e# )k Wxp
药物
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1 、药物名称 5mZ2CDV
medicine
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drug MDF_Xr-hZ
remedy 86{>X5 +
medicinal herbs I;w!
power Lng. X8D
tablet !.'D"Me>
pill 1'o[9-
2 、相关词汇 9qftMDLZJ\
drug therapy 药物治疗 o-@01_j
side effects 副反应 ZPH_s^
drug abuse 药物滥用 @*y4uI6&
drugstore 药房 K;6#v%
over the counter 非处方药 :GIBB=D9
drug allergy 药物过敏 `^[k8Z(
drug poisoning 药物中毒 0''p29
prescription 处方 A1prYD
expenses for medicine 药费 }? _KZ)
charges for medicine d}Pfj=W
drug rebate 药品回扣 ?SNacN@r
3 、药物用法 _[R(9KyF0f
开药 : q? ">
prescribe some medicine for some diseases |N`0G.#
write out a proscription +bE{g@%@+
服药 KyNu8s k
take a medicine TX=894{nGh
治…的疾病 wnC} TWxX
a remedy for some diseases 6-|?ya
ycBgr,Ynu<
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 ',R%Q0Q
subhealth 亚健康 Zye04&x9k
psychological benefits 心理健康 `D(V_WZ
psychological problem 心理问题 Zp7Pw
psychological consultation 心理咨询 7dY_b
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 $_F_%m"\
mental obstacles 心理障碍 rci,&>L"
psychological massage 心理按摩 /O:4u_
psychology 心理学/ 心理 HX2u{2$
psychotherapy 心理治疗 _ \4#I(
psychological expert 心理专家 v's1&
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2 、相关词汇 q%x i>H.:{
questionnaire Bug.>ln1
3 、情绪词汇 _G'ki.[S7
overcome c?CD;Pk
disappoint F{jxs/~
disappointed N~
flao^
shy , &j:e<{@
flush Pp }Z"
frustration 6#Z]yk+p
failure |aLK_]!
willpower e$s&B!qJ
optimism Z5v_- +K
optimistical 48wt
be sensitive to KNmU2-%l
nervous #8h7C8]&
tensional 8?82
p
sad agony pessimism pessimistic R*pPUw\yn
confident confidence
x(HHy,
stress pressure q
fXt%6L
depress depressed t|'%0
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depression depressive n>pJ/l%`
4 、疲劳相关词汇 YD[AgToo0
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 33<{1Y[Q6E
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 "y~*1kBu
nutrient 营养素 X~&8^?
protein 蛋白质 h;vY=r-
fat 脂肪 odca?
glucose 葡萄糖 m7i_Iv
vitamin 维生素 2p9^ =
sugar 糖类 <xSh13<
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 MJX4;nbl
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 J>#hu3&UOQ
soft drink beverage 软饮料 4z P"h0
cholesterol胆固醇 t0fgG/f'
2 、营养与饮食 rD21:1s
a well-balanced diet F(.`@OO
nutrition 营养 R\ 8[6H
nutritional 营养的 8y5"X"U