(一)医疗、医院、医生 ;47 =x1ji
1 、医生 n|PW^kOE/
① doctor medical worker F<
,"{L
② physician 内科医生 14y>~~3C4
③ surgeon 外科医生 ?Y9VviC
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ay=f1<a
⑤ intern 实习医生 W#9LK
Jj
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 0LP>3"Sm
2 、医院 1mx;b)4t
① hospital JOki4N
The specialized hospital 专科医院 *(VwD)*
The general hospital 普通医院 QO|jdlg
The community hospital 社区医院 4o@^._-R
The public hospital 公立医院 `h1>rP
The private hospital 私立医院 j,N,WtE
② clinc 门诊 &)EL%o5
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 PO=A^ b
③ ward 病房 v1E(K09h2
④ medical team 医疗队 W
1UqvaR
3 医疗手段 hQDl&A
① drug therapy 药物治疗 W-vEh
② medical treatment 医疗 rf$eg
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 2>inyn)S
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis pKk{Q0Rt
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 y Xi$w.gr
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | `Zz;[<*<
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 H=_k|#
/
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 /I q6'oo
⑨ TCM 中医 ~ponYc
.Y
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 {`[u XH?3d
(11) medical service 医疗服务 XO4r rAYvW
(12) complain of (v) 主述 1${Cwb/F
(13) health checkup 健康普查 p87VJ}
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 @*~cmf&FIQ
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; n0=[N'Tw3
4 、医疗体制 |", /
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 VW\~O
H
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 l":Z. J
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 pkEqd"G
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 %%k`+nK~
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 $5#+;A'Q+
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 z8n]6FDiE
5 、医德 n/-d56
(1 )medical ethics 医德 _#6ekl|%
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 AP_2.V=Sn
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 (8OaXif
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 "]D2}E>U;
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 F;_L/8Ov1
(6 )resolute 果断的 F
m{`?!
(7 )service quality 服务质量 A!j6JY.w
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people vFGFFA/K}N
6 、病人 WD,iY_'7u^
(1 )patient Jri"Toz0
(2 )the sick Up kw.`D`
(3 )the invalid H
{3A6fb<
(4) sufferer 5n'C6q "
d*xKq"+
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 _e3kO6X
⑴ suffer from (v ) 2,O;<9au<
(2) contract (v ) ^}4=pkJ;s
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 wx|eO[14
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ^s&1,
2 、必知疾病名称 Jr4^@]78o<
heart disease 心脏病
8'B
hypertension 高血压 `:XrpD
kidney problem 肾病 `kdP)lI
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stroke 休克 hw [G
the blood pressure 血压 71?>~PnbH}
diabetes 糖尿病 P]4C/UDS-~
obesity 肥胖 aa1^cw 5}
terminal illness 绝症 )J"Lne*"
incurable illness 不治之症 ):lq}6J#
cancer 癌症 od\Q<Jm}
tumor 肿瘤 HV^*_
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 $DOBC@xxzT
emergency case 急症 H *gF>1
servious illness 重症 5};Nv{km^2
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 bF'^eR
short breath 短气 4$oX,Q`#
syndrome 综合症 A
3C#wJ
complications 并发症 !dVth)UV
process 病程 E5P?(5Nv
bone loss 骨质疏松 R
Or..-[u
short-sighted (adj)近视 Jp<Y2-
3 、其他相关词汇
|.x |BJ
outbreak and spending .
FS`Fh;
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 h5-<2B|
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 D_%y&p?<Ls
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 k{3:$,
b
taboo 禁忌 `Tx1?]
speed up blood circulation (v) LY%`O#i.
improve the cardiac functions (v) M~Yho".
side effects 副反应 V/Q~NXN
complain of 主述 L=u>}?!,Fj
4 、传染病专题 `Trpv$
(1) 感染源 DS,"^K
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 jrGVC2*rD
(2 )传染疾病 <!#6c :(Q
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 &<Bx1\ ~V
influenza (简)flu 流感 9 |Cu2
infection contagion 传染病 v7+f@Z:N*
infectious diseases 传染病 =6Dz<Lq
AIDS 艾滋病 Y]ML-smN
SARS K8{U b
(3) 传染 |kL^k{=zV
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 S&jZYq**
block the chanel (v) KXEDpr
disseminate 传播 XOQj?Q7)U
cross infection 交叉感染 /
lh3.\|
5 、疾病名称 #F\}PCBe'
illness -,NiSh}A
sickness " >QNiR!
disease X p4x:N
ailment )BR6?C3
suffering UxZT&x3=)}
6 、疾病的转归 VU7x w
(1 )疾病的恢复 $+e
DoI'f
recover recovery &D,gKT
~
recuperate 9s\;,!b
resume Fw!CssW
recruit qrBo
'@7
reinstate TY[{)aH{S
(2) 疾病的恶化 "f|\":\
deteriorate WyH2` xxX
aggravate F%!ZHE7
exasperate y>T:fu
make worse ]*a3J45
worsen V3&_ST
#p#副标题#e# fMaUIJ:Q9
药物 `N%q^f~
1 、药物名称 >]?!c5=
medicine k
9 Xi|Yj
drug 5\Sm^t|Tx
remedy %k(V 2]WF
medicinal herbs IHCEu
K
power Id3i qAL
tablet $OK}jSH*v)
pill ,TY&N-
2 、相关词汇 ndEW$?W,
drug therapy 药物治疗 <
&[=,R0 @
side effects 副反应 1:S75~b-`
drug abuse 药物滥用 :=u Ku'~
drugstore 药房 ydFZ$W_}w
over the counter 非处方药 R1Jj 3k
drug allergy 药物过敏 ~Ti
drug poisoning 药物中毒 T\\Q!pY
prescription 处方 tkrRdCq
expenses for medicine 药费 S EdNH.|I
charges for medicine `[vm{+i
drug rebate 药品回扣 v^_OX$=,
3 、药物用法 n DLr17
开药 : vr#_pu)f4
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 4#H~g
@
write out a proscription 0mj^Tms
服药 Y/Yp+W6n
take a medicine F6 ?4E"d
治…的疾病 ooa>~!91P
a remedy for some diseases _B4H"2}[Y
}$-;P=k
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 {L 7O{:J
subhealth 亚健康 ZujPk-
psychological benefits 心理健康 nRKh|B)
psychological problem 心理问题 &_cMbFLBP
psychological consultation 心理咨询 !9+xKr99
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 QAiont ,!
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ~5e)h_y
psychological massage 心理按摩 AN;SRl
psychology 心理学/ 心理 *^cJn*QeL
psychotherapy 心理治疗 +c@s
psychological expert 心理专家 MpZ
#
2 、相关词汇 gp
Aqz Y
questionnaire WZkAlg7Z
3 、情绪词汇 EMyMed_
overcome |fYr*8rH
disappoint $6~ J#;
disappointed Kfho:e,
shy , 8sm8L\-
flush ;[
UGEi
frustration 1+\ZLy!5:
failure "5 \<.
willpower mx`C6G5
optimism zqqu7.`
optimistical @k_xA-a
be sensitive to ZMs$C3
nervous t;ZA}>/
tensional SM3Q29XIw
sad agony pessimism pessimistic |TCHPKN
confident confidence \nQV{J
stress pressure [se J'Io
depress depressed m:EO}ws=
depression depressive
[~cb&6|M
4 、疲劳相关词汇 e
C\;n
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary P GTi-o}
m0I/X$-Cl5
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 \^7D%a=;C
nutrient 营养素 9b
K K
protein 蛋白质 RRGo$
fat 脂肪 j6zZ! k
glucose 葡萄糖 ')ZM#
:G
vitamin 维生素 ";:"p6?
sugar 糖类 fQZ,kl
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 \*5`@>_
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 s zgq7
soft drink beverage 软饮料 2D,EWk/4
cholesterol胆固醇 07L
>@Gf
2 、营养与饮食 ~`7L\'fs
a well-balanced diet rnB-e?>
nutrition 营养 zCOzBL/1q
nutritional 营养的 [ArPoJt