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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 hO \/  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 u h )o  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 R!6=7  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 oQ\&}@(V  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 A?A9`w  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 f@d9Hqr+l;  
  anemia 贫血 moZm0` WR  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 e)b%`ntF  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 {[W(a<%bXm  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 Q|c|2byb  
  angiitis 脉管炎 mp1ttGUtM  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 $(rc/h0/E  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 e<"/'Ql!k  
  apoplexy 中风 .Y\EE;8%  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 :o8MUXH$  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 pO]8 dE0  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 1m)M ;^_  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 pW|u P8#  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 =J/FJb  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 Qihdn66  
  carcinoma 癌  yWb4Ify  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 eB]R3j{  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 i zwUS!5e  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病  f^b K=#  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 3WUH~l{UJ  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 t'(1I|7  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 ar ^i|`D  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 $[ z y  
  diabetes 糖尿病 7wVH8^|  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 fZ{[]dn[  
  dysentery 痢疾 bw S*]!*  
  enteritis 肠炎 |J>WC}g@n  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 (K<9h L+X  
  gastritis 胃炎 jndGiMA  
  gout 痛风 vHKlLl>*2  
  hepatitis 肝炎 qJv[MBjk3B  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 Zv!{{XO2;  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 Q[u6|jRt  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 J/x2qQ$9  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 Da1aI]{I  
  hypertension 高血压 TO#Pz.)>B6  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 QlZ@ To  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 T.:+3:8|F  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 0C$vS`s&  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 ~r*P]*51x  
  influenza 流感 nk=$B (h  
  leukemia 白血病 wdas1  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 svhI3"r  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 [iS$JG-  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 G4-z3e,crr  
  malaria 疟疾 []pN$]+c  
  malnutrition 营养不良 X$n(-65  
  measles 麻疹 6 ,b"  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 Xyx"A(v^l  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 }"s;\?a  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 au@a8MP  
  nephritis 肾炎 ~N0 sJ%  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 8Cx^0  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 7<\C ?`q"  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 zw@'vncc  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 8At<Wic  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 &(pjqV  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 I:j3sy  
  pneumonia 肺炎 -G|a*^  
  pneumothorax 气胸 OS-f(qXd+  
  purpura 紫癜 A<MtKb  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 -0uV z)  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 X@A1#z+s0]  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 =6nD si bf  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 S=|@L<O  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 @* ust>7  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 DvXHK  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 ^%T7.1'x  
  septicemia 败血症 0ezYdS~o  
  syphilis 梅毒 n$L51#'  
  tachycardia 心动过速 mu]as: ~  
  tumour 肿瘤 [#^#+ |{\  
  typhoid 伤寒 '-$XX%TOAc  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 .^(/n9|o-  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 <[ Xw)/#  
  Neurology 神经科 "\%On >  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 l:B;zi`)oB  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 =qVP]  9  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 6 ,ANNj  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 g2cVZ!GIj  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 dtStTT  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 Dr<='Ux[5  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 "8)z=n  
  epilepsy 癫痫 +|cI:|H>  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 OTWkUB{  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 \ gwXH  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 dhPKHrS  
  migraine 偏头痛 q6#<[ 4?  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 b,H[I!. %  
  neurosis 神经官能症 .>g1 $rj  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 $"JpFT  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 F?+3%>/A @  
  psychosis 精神病 RrrK*Fk8=  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 < E|s\u  
Surgery 外科 M+>`sj  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 Y&bM CI6U  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 9;t]Hp_+K  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 B/f0P(7  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎   cc=gCE  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 `|O yRU"EK  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 0*%&>  
  anal fissure 肛裂 8ip7^  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 OWjJxORB  
  anesthesia 麻醉 I+ l%Sn#\  
  angioma 血管瘤 ;^u*hZN[Up  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 u+9<&)X0  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 $o?@ 0  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 ~,6b_W p/  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 oP?YA-#nc  
  burn 烧伤 yoe}$f4  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 _W!p8cB  
  carbuncle 痈 4NR@u\S  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 's x\P[a  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 CG]Sj*SA~  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 9W`Frx'h1  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 vEe NW  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 :6kjEI  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 &p UZDjo?  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 f7de'^t9  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 bF}V4"d,B3  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 &<'n^n  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 &:B<Q$g#  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 R5_i15<  
  erysipelas 丹毒 " K*  
  fracture 骨折 -C7]qbT }  
  furuncle 疖 hv$yV%.`  
  hemorrhoid 痔 cp Ear  
  hemothorax 血胸 h #Z4pN8T3  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 ,"}Rg1\4t  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 !| ?e7u7  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 5 x2Ay=s  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 :7N3N  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 }1 vT)  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 lt'I,Xt  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 v{x{=M]  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 v`q\6i[-  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 $.St ej1  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 eEc4bVQa  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 \Xrw"\")j  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤  0IM8  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 iP~,n8W  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 XV>JD/K2  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 R614#yn-+  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 Z@D*1\TG=  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 +~Cy$M CX  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 3M*Bwt;F_  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 m@Ev~~;  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 ^S)TO}e  
  pyothorax 脓胸 p 5u_1U0  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 De  *7OC  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 omZO+=8Q  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 iyx>q!P  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 UnWW/]E  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 _K2? YY(#>  
  tetanus 破伤风 d=.2@Ry  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 JEn3`B!*  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 ~IVd vm7  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 \@a$ '   
  trauma 创伤 vP!GJX &n5  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 D.!~dyI.,$  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 ,M !tm7  
  Paediatrics 儿科 EER`?Sa(  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 "pxzntY|  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 z:Sigo_z[  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 qL5I#?OMkU  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 z1OFc qm  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 td2/9|Q  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 pI +!92Z  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 =Yo1v=wxN  
  birth injury 产伤 =%)+%[wv  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 EC&@I+'8Q  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 Qq-"Cg@-/  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 D:\g,\Z  
  convulsion 惊厥 $>M<j  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 Rn%N&1 Ef  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 f67NWFX  
  hemophilia 血友病 u#7+U\  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 W" "*ASi  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 u),Qa=Wp  
  intussusception 肠套叠 3CjL\pIC  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 vh!v MB}}  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 c47")2/yO  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 /76 1o\Q  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 %m5Q"4O  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 NBh%:tu7M  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 EY`H}S!xy  
  premature infant 早产儿 fyz nuUl  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 O[17";P  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 "i.r@<)S  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 M/PFPJ >`  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 WzW-pV]  
  rickets 佝偻病 ~cAZB9Fa  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 fHrt+_Zn|  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 M x5`yT7  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 %ugHhS!  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 {cK^,?x  
  varicella 水痘 V=I"-k}RL  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 6Q4X 6U:WB  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎  , iNv'  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 8GPIZh'0 h  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 ymY1o$qWB}  
  abortion 流产 r90+,aLM#?  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 'PZ|:9FX!  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 TjWE_Bq]g  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 Gz I~TWc+G  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 VO3pm6r5  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 e;bYaM4 UX  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 ;?fS(Vz~  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 [./6At&|  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 ,:Jus  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 tary6K9K+  
  dystocia 难产 )O+}T5c=  
  eclampsia 子痫 S 6,4PP  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome C-eA8pYY/  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) )"(]Lf's  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 Zd^6 ulx  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 yfQ5:X  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 %m,6}yt  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 <>eOC9;VY  
  infertility 不育症 t9 \x%=  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 S>G?Q_&}?D  
  lochia 恶露 ]G.%Ty  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 k- V,~c  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 <P ,~eX(r  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 hDP/JN8y  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 U/ V  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 'crlA~&#/  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 ?SQE5Z  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 _$NIp `d  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 w&$d* E  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 y4Z &@,_{  
  premature birth 早产 *b *G2f^  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 8 a!Rb-Q:  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 H>Q%"|  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 bawJ$_O_  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 lPH%Do>K  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 .Xm(D>>k  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 !Bz0^ 1,L  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 AL/?,%F  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 U~{du;\  
  amblyopia 弱视 W)' *m-I  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 DU%w1+u  
  astigmatism 散光 .)1_Ew  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 Z nFi<@UB)  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 G 6VF>2  
  cataract 白内障 gh`m*@  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 3X9b2RY*L/  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 fA'qd.{f^  
  colour blindness 色盲 _'4 A|-9  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 [{4 MR%--  
  deafness 聋 EM>}0V  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 HW&%T7 a  
  glaucoma 青光眼 pEECHk  
  heterotropia 斜视 r&-m=Kk$  
  hyperopia 远视 wf, 7==  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ~['Kgh_;  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 f3`7tA  
  iritis 虹膜炎 <2C7<7{7  
  keratitis 角膜炎 NM)k/?fA  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 {M,,npl  
  laryngitis 喉炎 l & Dxg  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 }68i[v9Njk  
  myopia 近视 `1:{0p2q  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 @aJ!PV'ms  
  otitis media 中耳炎 j*xV!DqC  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 Uye|9/w8 !  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 Wg`R_>qQSm  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 Jk,;JQ  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 8p[)MiC5W^  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 1;<R#>&,*  
  acne 痤疮 #^+DL]*l  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 ybp -$e  
  bed sore 褥疮 Ty88}V  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 e<r,&U$  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 w3jO6*_ M  
  eczema 湿疹 6'xsG?{JY  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 DBP9{ x$  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 !ct4;.2 D  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 m,fAeln  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 4tY ss  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 G@j0rnn>B  
  wart 疣 F-6c_!  
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