2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 i[!|0U`p  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 5H0qMt P  
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Part II  Vocabulary @N4_){s*  
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Section A !p &<.H_  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. %Jt35j@ Ee  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. \,Y .5?  
A. at large  msBoInhI  
B. at random  d@R7b^#g  
C. on end  5n3yc7NPP  
D. on average  gk%nF  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. ,HZ%q]*:~  
A. formidable  ihrf/b  
B. feasible  ^4n#'
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C. favorable  @+b$43^  
D. fantastic  C+ NN.5No  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. A9xeOy8e  
A. bioactive  g04^M(  
B. miniature  q} e#L6cM  
C. bizarre  2;v:Z^&  
D. invisible  "\o#YC  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. l U/Xi  
A. Neurology  cGV%=N^BE<  
B. Physiology  p1Ulo
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C. Pathology  j\ y!  
D. Etiology  /8l-@P.o  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. T?1BcY  
A. subjected  |S8$NI2  
B. submitted  A%D'Z85 -  
C. committed  kY]"3a  
D. confined  5;)^o3X>  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. !ZTghX}D  
A. declares  }b1G21Dc!  
B. claims  %+'Ex]B  
C. expires  X_78;T)uA  
D. exclaims  g *,O  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  FJ0I&FyWs  
A. inherent  hV@ N-u^  
B. indefinite  Htgo=7!?\3  
C. indispensable  `KZV@t  
D. independent  V*n$$-5 1-  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. yEWm.;&3=  
A. adequate  GFFwk4n1  
B. apparent  d[ 6 'w ?  
C. approximate  WaB0?jI  
D. objective  4. R(`#f  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 0d+n[Go+S  
A. execute  \ ITd\)F%N  
B. expel  LcGKYl(\K  
C. endure  i(%2t(wf+  
D. enhance  g|Lbe4?  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. L(|K{vHh]  
A. make out  {dxFd-K3  
B. make off  U5C]zswL  
C. make for  !L.R"8!  
D. make up  [;wJM|Z J0  
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Section B  8=$XhC  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Fj`k3~tUw  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. Y$>NsgQn6  
A. admitted  )jXKPL j  
B. exposed  i[[.
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C. entitled  E"'u2jEG^  
D. ascribed  9C)VW  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. j1`<+YT<#  
A. advantages  693"Pg8b  
B. prospects  @Y`Z3LiR$  
C. hazards  FdE?uw  
D. adventures &jY| :Fe  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. =COQv=GT  
A. Category  d-b<_k{p  
B. directory  iT:i '\~  
C. majority  iDcTO}  
D. variety <pV8 +V)  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  P>rRD`Yy\  
A. go in for  L+G0/G}O\  
B. put up with  {96MfhkeBv  
C. pay attention to  8H-yT1  
D. get rid of E[#VWM I  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  *lA+-gkK*  
A. wealth  ;6 W[%{  
B. essence  `Y.~eE  
C. circumstance  eI"pRH*f  
D. issue b>QdP$>  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. C{$iuus0  
A. repetition  1OExa<Zq  
B. co-therapy  5qH*"i+|s  
C. incidence  w>cqsTq  
D. mortality CR23$<FC  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. RtR@wZ2\s  
A. declare   niCK(&z  
B. conclude  , d $"`W2  
C. warn  0sU*3r?  
D. claim Z5(9=8h B/  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. oDu6W9+  
A. employed  sw}O g`U  
B. explored  b9X* 2pnWJ  
C. allocated  cQhr{W,Un  
D. innovated  =MQ/z#:-P  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. =[]6NjKS,  
A. smoothed  ;x\oY6:  
B. calmed  $4xSI"+M%  
C.touched  ~5&4
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D. cared  Q >/,QX  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. FiiDmhu  
A. Hyperglycemia 
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B. Hypoglycemia  0pMN@ Cz6  
C. Hyperplasia  7C7.}U  
D. Hypoplasia  t([}a~1}  
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答 案： rT[qh+KWe  
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Section A >E<ib[vK[  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C /jGBQ-X  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A DD$>3`  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A Kb?{^\FiU  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A d5m-f/  
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