2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 {155b0  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 [U.v:tR   
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Part II  Vocabulary -(IC~   
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Section A ."mlSW "Wm  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Qhy#r  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. }1QF+Cf  
A. at large  Q$a  
B. at random  <1@ (ioPH  
C. on end  4#)6.f~  
D. on average  Qn=$8!Qqa  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. yA;W/I4  
A. formidable  ^M[P-#X_  
B. feasible  zxKCVRJ  
C. favorable  W3JF5*  
D. fantastic  #Ufo)\x  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. LE;g 0s  
A. bioactive  ;pZ[|  
B. miniature  MR;X&Up6!  
C. bizarre  P))^vUt~  
D. invisible  ]P1YHw9  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. DTY<0Q.  
A. Neurology  z<n-Gzwk  
B. Physiology  FPv"N'/  
C. Pathology  !j^&gRH  
D. Etiology  f/ahwz  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. ja T$gAx  
A. subjected  o8S"&O ?  
B. submitted  qX6D1X1_  
C. committed  <z0WLw0'z  
D. confined  Ge \["`;i  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 1}g:|Q  
A. declares  ' Q7Y-V  
B. claims  }Dfwm)]Q  
C. expires  QL
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D. exclaims  Pe ~c  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  >k(MUmhX  
A. inherent  S4A q'  
B. indefinite  <bUe/m  
C. indispensable  ^mPPyT,(  
D. independent  cxP
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. U ?b".hJ2  
A. adequate  wij,N(,H  
B. apparent  rT6?!$"%.  
C. approximate  uzU{z;  
D. objective  jai|/"HSXw  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 9lzQ\}  
A. execute  lj[,|[X7`  
B. expel  f`$Gz  
C. endure  3Qn!y\#  
D. enhance  /yPXMJ6W~R  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. *dsX#Iz  
A. make out  "&o,yd%  
B. make off  xyeA2Y  
C. make for  b>=_*nw9  
D. make up  LJ To\^*  
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Section B  @!%n$>p/V  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. S]>wc yy=n  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. WI[:-cv  
A. admitted  }SfbCa)UO  
B. exposed  qRB7Ec_  
C. entitled  FQsUm?ac:  
D. ascribed  TJ_=1Y@z  

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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. uGH?N  
A. advantages  =?Fkn4t  
B. prospects  IQ!Fv/I<  
C. hazards  Z*!O:/B  
D. adventures oOU
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. @R6 ttx  
A. Category  mLbN/M  
B. directory  j]4,<ppWSH  
C. majority  Ve3 ;  
D. variety
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  m\u26`M  
A. go in for  7:=k`yS,  
B. put up with  2?7(A  
C. pay attention to  Zk-~a r  
D. get rid of !kuX,*}q  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  f'En#-?O  
A. wealth  <O~WB  
B. essence  %CnxjtTo  
C. circumstance  W#w.h33)#6  
D. issue w|Cx>8P8@  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. n`7f"'/:  
A. repetition  |9K<-y D  
B. co-therapy  \Q$
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C. incidence  A#h/B+  
D. mortality !vD{Df>  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. zDOKShG  
A. declare   A vJ,SQt  
B. conclude  ,YYVj{~2  
C. warn  -Sv"gLB  
D. claim t~7V{ xk  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. tB7}|jC  
A. employed  E-5_{sc  
B. explored  $(pF;_W  
C. allocated  ,3i,P(?(  
D. innovated  p,g1eb|E  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. Y/ot3[  
A. smoothed  @F*wg  
B. calmed  zvc`3  
C.touched  G9P!_7 2  
D. cared  T' -FV  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. ,B}I?vN.  
A. Hyperglycemia  7}O.wUKw%  
B. Hypoglycemia  S8Fmy1#  
C. Hyperplasia  (6 p]ZY  
D. Hypoplasia  <|Yj%f  
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答 案： h&3YGCl  
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Section A _96~rel_P  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C jVgFZ,  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A n(nBRCG)o  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ~9\WFF/  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A m4E)qCvy  
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