2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 Xu}U{x>  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 9lzQ\}  
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Part II  Vocabulary !iu5OX7K|  
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Section A EU+cca|qS9  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. e 
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. ;)hw%Z]Jj$  
A. at large  [~mGsXV  
B. at random  N|Cs =-+  
C. on end  5W? PCOh\  
D. on average  rpV1y$n<F  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. #/-_1H  
A. formidable  X
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B. feasible  %V_-%/3Z  
C. favorable  On_@HQ/FI  
D. fantastic  ]N)DS+V/  

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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. eEw.'B  
A. bioactive  kI\tqNJi  
B. miniature  C"V%#
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C. bizarre  `}gbc69  
D. invisible  y-aRXF=W  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. x_w~G]! /  
A. Neurology  .IrNa>J
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B. Physiology  DocbxB={I  
C. Pathology  #KpY6M-H  
D. Etiology  ^_5| BT@  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. z }4L=KR\v  
A. subjected  s4LO&STh{  
B. submitted  Q(7ob}+jQ  
C. committed  n%%7KTqu  
D. confined  -.I4-6~  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. cWAtju?L;  
A. declares  f
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B. claims  <O~WB  
C. expires  *s4\\Wb=  
D. exclaims  @\P4/+"9  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ?}p:J{  
A. inherent  C|-pD  
B. indefinite  vXj<  
C. indispensable  kyw/LE3$-  
D. independent  n| !@1sd  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. i{c@S:&@^  
A. adequate  h11.'Eej`  
B. apparent  ?Ke eHMu  
C. approximate  csZc|kDI  
D. objective  A=5epsB  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. FqFapRX66Z  
A. execute  "Dcs])7Q  
B. expel  $(pF;_W  
C. endure  ,3i,P(?(  
D. enhance  >JwLk[=j  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. Y/ot3[  
A. make out  \G@wp5  
B. make off  K5t0L!6<+  
C. make for  B$Z3+$h fF  
D. make up  BG&c
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Section B  /Dtd#OAdr  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. qSCv )S(  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. qo6 y %[  
A. admitted  0 H_!Kg  
B. exposed  $4FX(O0Q@  
C. entitled  g?v\!/~(u  
D. ascribed  xda; K~w  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. C`jM0Q  
A. advantages  (m[bWdANnW  
B. prospects  |wE3UWsy  
C. hazards  ixm&aW6<  
D. adventures }V;+l8  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. S\6[EQ65  
A. Category  6&Juv  
B. directory  H=g.34  
C. majority  ; |/leu8  
D. variety XNM a0  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  (R~]|?:wt  
A. go in for  Xb !MaNm)  
B. put up with  vzel#  
C. pay attention to  U'UQ|%5f  
D. get rid of /N>e&e[35\  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  X7UuwIIP  
A. wealth  G!8Z~CPF  
B. essence  , $Qo =  
C. circumstance  V~ ~=Qp+.  
D. issue e6X[vc|Y}  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. )yY6rI;:  
A. repetition  =&0wr6  
B. co-therapy  "xMD,}+5$$  
C. incidence  i`/+,<  
D. mortality D47 R  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. o]{uc,  
A. declare   S.B<pjgt  
B. conclude  )5%C3/Dl!  
C. warn  cH<q:OYi  
D. claim FVv8--  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. ;v17K  
A. employed  k"kJ_(  
B. explored  &2-L.Xb  
C. allocated  :RSz4   
D. innovated  Fg$3N5*
 
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. @ZN^1?][  
A. smoothed  .%'(9E  
B. calmed  GN#< yv$av  
C.touched  Q@e[5RA+]  
D. cared  O_$dI*RK  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. rQ4*k'lA:  
A. Hyperglycemia  0s#vwK13  
B. Hypoglycemia  lX:|i B  
C. Hyperplasia   6,1b=2G  
D. Hypoplasia  %I!:I Ta  
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答 案： ogM%N  
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Section A k)S.]!u&G  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C n<Svwa}  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A p6EDQwlf  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A SEQ%'E5-'  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A y<W8Q<9  
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