2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 m8j#{[NE  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 ES:p^/=*  
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Part II  Vocabulary ::Ve,-0  
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Section A lf7H8k,-  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. h?O%XnD  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. <i`K%+<WO  
A. at large  JjL0/&  
B. at random  ?\ i,JJO  
C. on end  VE+ p&0  
D. on average  8B
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. cVt$#A)  
A. formidable  E"vi+'(v  
B. feasible  eXtF[0f  
C. favorable  fTnyCaB  
D. fantastic  B?>#cpWj  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. wz2)seZY  
A. bioactive  pl? J<48  
B. miniature  D_`)T;<Sp  
C. bizarre  [ }B{ e=`!  
D. invisible  !N2 n@bo  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. AZm)$@e)  
A. Neurology  JL+[1=uE1L  
B. Physiology  a[OLS+zf!P  
C. Pathology  kT3;%D^  
D. Etiology  3xR#,22:}  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. )qQg n]  
A. subjected  3B]+]e~  
B. submitted  yru}f;1  
C. committed  ' =s*DL`0  
D. confined  ~.=HN}E  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. (4gQe6tA  
A. declares  H_^u_%:e  
B. claims  `'t;BXedz/  
C. expires  GOgT(.5  
D. exclaims  o*S $j Cf?  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  |I<-x)joIK  
A. inherent  4B,A+{3yL  
B. indefinite  d|HM
 
C. indispensable  eNs
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D. independent  z-E4-\a  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. TniKH(w/  
A. adequate  PA[Rhoit,  
B. apparent  jv^L~<u  
C. approximate  K?I&,t_*R  
D. objective  vG}oo  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. ':dHYvP/UX  
A. execute  h0pr"]sO;$  
B. expel  Ku'U^=bVm:  
C. endure  m^+~pC5  
D. enhance   U$Z}<8  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. 5Yr$dNe  
A. make out  GjG3aqP&!  
B. make off  #{1fb%L{i  
C. make for  n-Y'LK40Os  
D. make up  >c eU!=>  
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Section B  xb\:H@92  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.  p-k
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. U4JN
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A. admitted  1doqznO  
B. exposed  QeoDq  
C. entitled  Q!v[ b{]8  
D. ascribed  o5 uwa{v  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. rg\w!L(  
A. advantages  `<q5RuU  
B. prospects  +fN0>@s  
C. hazards  "?SnA +)  
D. adventures 
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. |1o]d$3m  
A. Category  [@;Z xs  
B. directory  9tO_hhEQ@  
C. majority  H'2 =yhtVh  
D. variety
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  uY,FugWbl  
A. go in for  3-'|hb  
B. put up with  `0D
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C. pay attention to  .kVga+la?  
D. get rid of 0U'r ia:$  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  !wgj$5Rw.  
A. wealth  0Ko,S(M_  
B. essence  '5%DKz  
C. circumstance  LPC7Bdjz  
D. issue &N EzKf  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. <FP-]R)  
A. repetition  a <3oyY'  
B. co-therapy  ;$Y?j8g  
C. incidence  f5N~ K>  
D. mortality T*oH tpFj#  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. ]n{2cPx5d  
A. declare   , Le_PJY)  
B. conclude  HBt?cA '  
C. warn  7 ir T6O<.  
D. claim f:
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. xe5>)\18-  
A. employed  ?f%@8%px  
B. explored  IcA]<}0!"v  
C. allocated  \UXQy{Ex  
D. innovated  9U+^8,5  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. G",+jR]  
A. smoothed  U8moVj8w1  
B. calmed  &B))3WFy  
C.touched  KVK@Snn   
D. cared  m^TkFt<BM  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. +jHL==W&  
A. Hyperglycemia  ^f
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B. Hypoglycemia  -`rz[";n  
C. Hyperplasia  hGPjH=^EM  
D. Hypoplasia  |`,%%p|T%  
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答 案： gPDc6{/C<  
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Section A ;hRo} +\l  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C hMi`n6m  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A EWbFy"=  
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Section B kAU[lPt*R  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A 7n {uxE#U)  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A ?PLf+S  
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