2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 XB6N[E  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 v=dKcruR:  
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Part II  Vocabulary d#X&Fi  
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Section A azz#@f1  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. buMiJzU  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 'LtgA|c=  
A. at large  M6@'9E]|>  
B. at random  FZeN,  
C. on end  ,3fuX~ g  
D. on average  hY4)
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. ]4LT#  
A. formidable  ovo?lE-a0  
B. feasible  IPr*pQ{;c  
C. favorable  3:02`;3  
D. fantastic  9.MGH2^L?  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. ;|;h9
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A. bioactive  _{Fdw  
B. miniature  0NuL9  
C. bizarre  w|hyU4- ^  
D. invisible  Wf+Cc?/4  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. >? A `C!i  
A. Neurology  6qHvq A
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B. Physiology  1o5Y9#7  
C. Pathology  ?Uy*6YS  
D. Etiology  8g2-8pa{  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. e{rHO,#A>  
A. subjected  ` pv89aO  
B. submitted  tl,x@['p`  
C. committed  Y/e N)  
D. confined  X~Rk ,d3  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 
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B. claims  l
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C. expires  ja,L)b:  
D. exclaims  z7us*8X{  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  =Gg)GSL^  
A. inherent  w]5f3CIm  
B. indefinite  Ca k/#1  
C. indispensable  L8-[:1
  
D. independent  J ]l@ r  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations.
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A. adequate  XL&
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B. apparent  U=cWvr65  
C. approximate  {msB+n~WZ  
D. objective  ?[4khQt  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. $O</akn;  
A. execute  zvs 2j"lb  
B. expel  y7G|P~td  
C. endure  5J2p^$s  
D. enhance  2Lu{@*  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. Z 7ZMu  
A. make out  0c;"bA0>Sx  
B. make off  = Ow&UI  
C. make for  p{#7\+}  
D. make up  8lb `   
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Section B  WaK{/6?T,  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 2{tJ'3  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. iQR}) =Q  
A. admitted  rG%_O$_dO  
B. exposed  lxJ.h&"P  
C. entitled  ~SUl,Cs  
D. ascribed  F(n))`(  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. WD1$"}R
 
A. advantages  q&S .C9W  
B. prospects  1pr_d"#4  
C. hazards  x%7x^]$  
D. adventures KD*4n'm!>  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. C&" 2`ll  
A. Category  kpUU '7Q  
B. directory  5gEWLLDp  
C. majority  ^>28>!"1  
D. variety by[(9+/z$  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  :Djp\ e6!  
A. go in for  A84HaRlkF5  
B. put up with  p7tC~]r:L  
C. pay attention to  sVnuSm  
D. get rid of " <AljgF  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  M 4?3l  
A. wealth  |Ay#0uQ5Y  
B. essence  6w,xb&S  
C. circumstance  ,:,|A/U  
D. issue _ji%BwJ  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. &YMj\KmlSg  
A. repetition  \I]'6N=  
B. co-therapy  -nSqB{s!SD  
C. incidence  j>23QPG`6U  
D. mortality 39CPFgi<l*  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. 3 Gkw.  
A. declare   C5z4%,`f  
B. conclude  *UC^&5:  
C. warn  ?`$4ZDM  
D. claim ~Ua0pS?  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. WYL.J5O  
A. employed  .v{ty  
B. explored  vvCGzOv  
C. allocated  zZ63 P  
D. innovated  dWA7U6c<  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. P^UcpU,  
A. smoothed  6822 xk  
B. calmed  IkkrnG8  
C.touched  bmLNR  
D. cared  )I@iW\`7  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. #,sJd^uI  
A. Hyperglycemia  jp| wc,]!  
B. Hypoglycemia   2B#WWb  
C. Hyperplasia  s*;~CH-[  
D. Hypoplasia  eF9LZ"-s  
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答 案： $[d}g  
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Section A <mxUgU  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C <"-s N  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A ,F1$Of/'@\  
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Section B (HEjmQjE  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A w v1R
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A )}EwEM  
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