2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 0*F{=X~L  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 K5fL{2V?  
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Part II  Vocabulary $]Vvu{  
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Section A RvQl{aL  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. xsPE UK&g  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. Aqwjs 3  
A. at large  /~49.}yt  
B. at random  =2 3H/  
C. on end  2&f]v`|M|  
D. on average  *<PQp  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 39|4)1e  
A. formidable  "QWF&-kAI  
B. feasible  * vL2n>HH  
C. favorable  |hp_<F9.  
D. fantastic  FJ|6R(T_  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. eVobs2s  
A. bioactive  I.f)rMl+h  
B. miniature  "Dc6kn^}3  
C. bizarre  =@
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D. invisible  E|(T (4;  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. U#I8Rd I,  
A. Neurology  F__j]}?  
B. Physiology  x
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C. Pathology  Sn I-dXNF  
D. Etiology  @a08*"lbp  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 4z^ ?3@:K  
A. subjected  ^xWu7q  
B. submitted  wABaNB=9;  
C. committed  3ErW3Ac Ou  
D. confined  mE`OG8  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. |v,5s=}7  
A. declares  RoV^sbWFt  
B. claims  [D8u.8q  
C. expires  CdxEY  
D. exclaims  &d"c6il[  

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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  *h+@a  
A. inherent  gk"0r\Eq  
B. indefinite  pF)}<<C  
C. indispensable  'S_kD! BO  
D. independent  ^tWt"GgC  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations.
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A. adequate  W/z\j/Rgc  
B. apparent  ?vHow $  
C. approximate  KmuE#Ia  
D. objective  h8IjTd]z{$  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. q3+G  
A. execute  jy=dB-&  
B. expel  JNQiCK,)}M  
C. endure  B;SN}I  
D. enhance  ztSP4lW  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. =[
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A. make out  _%g}d/v}pO  
B. make off  LnQm2uF  
C. make for  J(BtGGU'  
D. make up  8&15kA  
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Section B  t;P%&:"@M  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. C$X )I~M  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. wJ_E\vP  
A. admitted  zWiMl.[  
B. exposed  _Je k;N  
C. entitled 
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D. ascribed  FA 1E`AdU  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. O.7Q*^_  
A. advantages  x`'2oz=,F4  
B. prospects  Wsb=SM7;  
C. hazards  0s
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D. adventures ># FO0R  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. Hu$]V*rAG  
A. Category  }8E//$J  
B. directory  u@SE)qg  
C. majority  hw`+,_ g  
D. variety jEBZ"Jvb  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  J~z;sTR  
A. go in for  tN|sHgs  
B. put up with  #84p
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C. pay attention to  kq6K<e4jO  
D. get rid of [V`j@dV  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  0*^)n&O  
A. wealth  LPbZ.  
B. essence  PezUG{q(  
C. circumstance  <Vp7G%"'W  
D. issue bu"R2~sb  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. d>:(>@wz  
A. repetition  | ]`gps  
B. co-therapy  Z~o*$tF/  
C. incidence  ywlN4=  
D. mortality za7h.yK}  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. cOra`7L`  
A. declare   ZjLzS]\a  
B. conclude  TEOV>Tt  
C. warn  QZk:G+$  
D. claim W5*%n]s~  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. ~*-ar
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A. employed  NtMK+y  
B. explored  Oy[1_qfP  
C. allocated  (A?{6  
D. innovated  9BB<. p  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. hb9X<N+p  
A. smoothed  R3F>"(P@tS  
B. calmed  YKLh$  
C.touched  &V1N a1`  
D. cared  a&)0_i:r  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. VE^NSkOa&  
A. Hyperglycemia  C1P{4 U  
B. Hypoglycemia  "^gZ h3  
C. Hyperplasia  Mm-FdP m  
D. Hypoplasia  qAm$yfYs`  
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答 案： `LH!"M  
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Section A 5/DTE:M<  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C $ZY EH  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A Vj4 if@Z  
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Section B "$+naY{w  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A "%urT/Fv&  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A m0]LY-t  
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