2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 zJ0'KHF}o  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 qf]OSd  
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Part II  Vocabulary nuv$B >  
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Section A 7]9s_13]  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. OEGAwP?F  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. /[#{#:lo2  
A. at large  kk5i{.?[  
B. at random  lR^dT4  
C. on end   Ez1*}  
D. on average  s9:2aLZ{  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. (U
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A. formidable  WE~3(rs#X#  
B. feasible  .y2<2eW  
C. favorable  u!`C:C'  
D. fantastic  b~1p.J4  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. FfgJ 2y  
A. bioactive  jh0$:6 `C  
B. miniature  Z "=(uwM  
C. bizarre 
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D. invisible  coFg69\^  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. M>J ADt_]  
A. Neurology  HgBg,1  
B. Physiology  4F4u1r+  
C. Pathology  Fi/G, [q  
D. Etiology  U?lu@5 ^Z  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. @Kr)$F  
A. subjected  `j<tI6[e  
B. submitted  #"{8Z&Z  
C. committed  GKtQ>39B  
D. confined  h^*{chm]  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. Madaxx  
A. declares  \-0`%k"&  
B. claims  a&hM:n4P  
C. expires  B~#@fI
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D. exclaims  x+e _pb   
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  K-u/q6ufK  
A. inherent  o?FUVK  
B. indefinite  fLoV cl  
C. indispensable  FO=1P7  
D. independent  [;Ac
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ^b %8_?2m  
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B. apparent  -(}1o9e\7  
C. approximate   0QqzS  
D. objective  a?~csP^?}  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. ~J{[]wi  
A. execute  "@w%TcA  
B. expel  ](:FW '-  
C. endure  gdE `UZ\  
D. enhance  g
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. UH-uU~  
A. make out  zf>^2t*\  
B. make off  |;m`874  
C. make for  \nAHpF  
D. make up  _JTxm>  
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Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. E+ 3yN\X(  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. FEZ"\|I|  
A. admitted  @PoFxv  
B. exposed  K}E7|gdG  
C. entitled  1~5q:X  
D. ascribed  ~J>gVg%66  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils.  ;[KriW  
A. advantages  omv6_DdZ  
B. prospects  c\)&yGE  
C. hazards  ]8m_*I!  
D. adventures O (D5A?tv!  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. &H4uvJ_<  
A. Category  :\+ {;;a@  
B. directory  !<=%;+  
C. majority  kUg+I_j6*  
D. variety +-aU+7tu  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  Z[k#AgC)  
A. go in for  "s>fV9YyZ  
B. put up with  fys5-1@-p  
C. pay attention to  X%a;i6pq  
D. get rid of -OrY{^F  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  *U;4t/(  
A. wealth  ,
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B. essence  *|LbbRu  
C. circumstance  -}Cc"qm  
D. issue I%}L@fZ  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. cc|CC Zl  
A. repetition  ;.ysCF  
B. co-therapy  x
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C. incidence  B*?ZE4`  
D. mortality 5Noe/6  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. Qm.z@DwFM{  
A. declare   5%<TF.;-J  
B. conclude  29"mE;j  
C. warn  YXF#c)#  
D. claim { EA2  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. "A%MVym."  
A. employed  )fNGB]%  
B. explored  9c#lLKrzG  
C. allocated  mR"uhm}q  
D. innovated  \).Nag+  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. y k?SD1hj  
A. smoothed  YVoao#!  
B. calmed  {3_Gjb5\\4  
C.touched  4 GUA&qs  
D. cared  <z,+Eg  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. Tj=gRQ2v  
A. Hyperglycemia  5`"iq "5Cf  
B. Hypoglycemia  yKYl@&H/%  
C. Hyperplasia  h{I`7X  
D. Hypoplasia  C?/r;  
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答 案： 6Z Xu,ks}  
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Section A #*^e,FF<  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C *#zS^b n  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A ?IILt=)<  
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Section B L!,d"wuD  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A )&:L'N  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A /D'M24  
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