2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 wRdN(`;v  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 g"~`\xhx  
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Part II  Vocabulary #_Zkke~{  
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Section A ~g9~D}48k'  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. v.ow`MO=;  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 1,Es'  
A. at large  k]A=Q  
B. at random  r0wAh/J|  
C. on end  <isU D6TC  
D. on average  xU2i&il^!  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. W9{i~.zo  
A. formidable  qC=9m[MI  
B. feasible  uJ=d!Kn  
C. favorable  V*r/0|vd  
D. fantastic  :L6%57  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. U# I PYyV  
A. bioactive  ([|^3tM  
B. miniature  r" 7PSJ  
C. bizarre  *%\Xw*\0  
D. invisible  P)LQ=b}V#;  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 1;?w#/&t  
A. Neurology  q,_EHPc  
B. Physiology  Zl>wWJ3y  
C. Pathology  `
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D. Etiology  ZF h[xg'0  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. ?r*}1WsH  
A. subjected  +3M1^:  
B. submitted  <;@E .I\N  
C. committed  i-#Dc(9  
D. confined  TwF.UL@G%  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. bdvpH DA  
A. declares  (w+SmD  
B. claims  dtjb(*x  
C. expires  D51s)?  
D. exclaims  ]zj&U#{  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  (WP^}V5  
A. inherent  jwuSne  
B. indefinite  pAaNWm  
C. indispensable  '*Tt$
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D. independent  &O
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. bPkz=^-  
A. adequate  %sPq*w.  
B. apparent  %Na`\`L{F  
C. approximate  H(O|y2  
D. objective  ($8!r|g5#  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. I]pz3!On4,  
A. execute  fQ-IM/z  
B. expel  sXT8jLIf  
C. endure  \.GA"_y  
D. enhance  MUCes3YJH  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. /)dyAX(  
A. make out  ,% .)mf  
B. make off  o{l]


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C. make for  IJ:JH=8  
D. make up  5yj6MaqJ  
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Section B  9Sa6v?sRor  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. q$`>[&I~)  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. Um* &S.y  
A. admitted  -3m!970  
B. exposed  |eJR
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C. entitled  k@gQY_  
D. ascribed  S/l6 c P  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 9ESV[  
A. advantages  $ERiBALN:  
B. prospects  UgZL<}  
C. hazards  x`2du/ C  
D. adventures {M\n  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. CT'#~~QB  
A. Category  0Jq
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B. directory  fP$rOJ)P  
C. majority  .SNg
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D. variety PSyUC#;  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  fX>y^s?y  
A. go in for  g0-rQ
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B. put up with  
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C. pay attention to  p\.IP2+c  
D. get rid of I8YCXh  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  Wr'1Y7z  
A. wealth  %J1oz3n  
B. essence  %joU}G;"  
C. circumstance  /!`xqG#  
D. issue 432]yhQ  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. @rF|WT  
A. repetition  Sl@Ucc31  
B. co-therapy  h 9}x6t,  
C. incidence  S,Tc\}  
D. mortality ;mPX8bT  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading.
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A. declare   e^$JGh2  
B. conclude  9Hd_sNUu\  
C. warn  JV_VM{w{K  
D. claim 4yjIR?  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. gYe6(l7m  
A. employed  vhcp[=e :  
B. explored  tBX71d
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C. allocated  IDL0!cF  
D. innovated  c] t@3m  

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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. q alrG2  
A. smoothed  W|y;Kxy  
B. calmed  `#vbV/sM  
C.touched  ZY@ntV?  
D. cared  \ Ce
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. "/mtuU3rt  
A. Hyperglycemia  b4WH37,lA  
B. Hypoglycemia  ,>8w|951'  
C. Hyperplasia  Ks@cwY  
D. Hypoplasia  $*T?}r>  
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答 案： MU(I#Prpe  
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Section A X6 N&:<  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C HD/!J9&  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A m}\QGtJ6  
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Section B ]JV'z<  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ^|]Dg &N.  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A O#^H.B  
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