2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 0 fU>L^P_?  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 l/LUwDI{  
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Part II  Vocabulary ta(x
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Section A *TkABUL  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. tEj5WEnNE8  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. \Y $NGB=2[  
A. at large  4r*6fJ*bJ  
B. at random  ZHJzh\?  
C. on end  Pt+_0
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D. on average  f WXzK<  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. j3><J  
A. formidable  B|&<  
B. feasible  RZZB?vx  
C. favorable  g
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D. fantastic  7Fp2=j  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. h| Ih4  
A. bioactive  w#XJ!f6*_9  
B. miniature  o>YRKb  
C. bizarre  y[cAU:P?  
D. invisible  f
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. LYX+/@OU2  
A. Neurology  SO)??kQ{U  
B. Physiology  < 5ow81  
C. Pathology  3Wiu`A  
D. Etiology  Q7C'O @  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. w*+rBp,f  
A. subjected  C}!|K0t?
 
B. submitted  V;m3=k0U  
C. committed  <ANKoPNie  
D. confined  O/Fzw^  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. |89`O^   
A. declares  G -;Yua2\  
B. claims  6ugBbP +^  
C. expires   np~oF  
D. exclaims  ,Zdc  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  &t4j p x  
A. inherent  Sh"} c2  
B. indefinite  $, =n  
C. indispensable  TPkm~>zD.  
D. independent  5L4~7/kj  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. K$rH{dUM  
A. adequate  Q i
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B. apparent  -8-Aqh8|  
C. approximate  FO*Py)/rX  
D. objective  ?bbguwo~F  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. -FJ5N}R  
A. execute  5HmX-+XpK  
B. expel  lqu1H&  
C. endure  (zUERw\aX  
D. enhance  ^f>+
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. H+-9R  
A. make out  J5I
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B. make off  voCQ_~*)9  
C. make for  "]`!#5j^WP  
D. make up  :tNH Cx  
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Section B  2,'m]`;GNr  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. <T<?7SE+  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. BY72fy#e  
A. admitted  \Ua"gS2L  
B. exposed  Q]A;VNx  
C. entitled  cYq<.A(hVj  
D. ascribed  jv?`9{-  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. bncIxxe  
A. advantages  F2:?lmhL<  
B. prospects  SZea[~&  
C. hazards  }L3kpw  
D. adventures =i 4Ds  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors.
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A. Category  CfNHv-j DL  
B. directory   LkD$\i  
C. majority  $ z)r(N$  
D. variety S~.:B2=5K  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  2;VggPpT  
A. go in for 
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B. put up with  L1 1
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C. pay attention to  QqA~y$'ut  
D. get rid of *,A?lX,9A  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  uDJi2,|n  
A. wealth  #Cks&[!c  
B. essence  lS&$86Jo(  
C. circumstance  O:cta/M  
D. issue Yj99[ c#]  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. JfS:K'  
A. repetition  ~?TG
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B. co-therapy  '~Uo+<v$w  
C. incidence  \,| Xz|?C  
D. mortality F[uy'~;@  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. 'wB6-  
A. declare   k9H7(nS{  
B. conclude  0?59o!@h  
C. warn  /Ud<4j-  
D. claim HPJ\]HV(  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. uJ;7]  
A. employed  _hT-5)1r  
B. explored  #LRN@?P  
C. allocated  \z"0lAv"  
D. innovated  <-KHy`u  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. V/w:^@5+p  
A. smoothed  fh~"A`d  
B. calmed  a(}dF?M=  
C.touched  #sl_ BC9  
D. cared  7w}D2|+  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. \~V ZY  
A. Hyperglycemia  a^yBtb~,P  
B. Hypoglycemia  7P3PQ%:  
C. Hyperplasia  TMt,\g Td  
D. Hypoplasia  a[TR_uR  
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答 案： [hy:BV6H+  
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Section A rNzsc|a:  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C M6n9>aW4  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A F 8*e  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A X|.M9zIx  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A muLt/.EZ  
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