2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 0PO'9#  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 J4 [7*v  
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Part II  Vocabulary C9>tj=yEY  
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Section A ep`WYR|B  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. aC:Sy^Tf  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. /.{4 KW5  
A. at large  #G2~#\  
B. at random  .w=(
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C. on end  P(pw$ q$S  
D. on average  4q sIJJ[.  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. K.3)m]dCl  
A. formidable  ]7<} EG  
B. feasible  69#mj*p@+  
C. favorable  irj{Or^k  
D. fantastic  6*yt^[W  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. j8Nl'"  
A. bioactive  cp D=9k!*K  
B. miniature  !6y<jJ>  
C. bizarre  'a]4]d  
D. invisible  Wp2b*B=-  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. ;. jnRPo";  
A. Neurology  Bw5zh1ALC;  
B. Physiology  XLwmX i  
C. Pathology  yGGQ; !/  
D. Etiology  =W+ h.?  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. %x$1g)  
A. subjected  ~W?F.  
B. submitted  > %qk2h>  
C. committed  Gyo[C98  
D. confined  Zp5;=8wa;  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. syuW>Z8s
  
A. declares  F.9SyB$  
B. claims  )C?bb$ G  
C. expires  jg2UX  
D. exclaims  +TA'P$j  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  j$2rU'  
A. inherent  `2}Frw+?  
B. indefinite  kNC.^8ryz[  
C. indispensable  <Mdyz!  
D. independent  ,tt .oF|  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. RK7vR~kf<  
A. adequate  A&HN7C%X  
B. apparent  Vrwy+o>:X  
C. approximate  z
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D. objective  [r[IWy(}  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. *wH.]$  
A. execute  goE \C  
B. expel  $)HD`E  
C. endure  ^M:Y$9r_s  
D. enhance  8OS@gpz  

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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. 
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A. make out  cO8':P5Q  
B. make off  kp6{QKDj&  
C. make for  t2L}  
D. make up  >)Udb//  
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Section B  lQ8h-Tz  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Io(*_3V)B  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. >3C4S  
A. admitted  z[cs/x  
B. exposed  >U~{WM$"Y  
C. entitled  gNWTzz<[f>  
D. ascribed  rN3qT
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. F3?PlH:Y  
A. advantages  wHR# -g'  
B. prospects  rA\6y6dFs  
C. hazards  {^T_m)|n  
D. adventures L0Ycf|[s,  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. t:O"t G  
A. Category  ( kKQs")  
B. directory  /$U<S"  
C. majority  ${F4x"x  
D. variety 1iJaj  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  QFNw2:)  
A. go in for  PB(q9gf"1}  
B. put up with  {8pN]=SaJ~  
C. pay attention to  fe4Ki  
D. get rid of ;
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  _+6aD|7x  
A. wealth  tJvs ?eZ)  
B. essence  NZL$#bRB  
C. circumstance  O%)Wo?)HM  
D. issue };;k5z I%  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. C0 }@0c  
A. repetition  T&nIH[}v  
B. co-therapy  8)ykXx /f@  
C. incidence  ^oMdx2Ow#  
D. mortality 'w8p[h (,  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. n+57# pS7  
A. declare   awl3|k/  
B. conclude  IAi|4,y_L  
C. warn  [.'9Sw  
D. claim h f\/2Vl  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. P?h
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A. employed  QTospHf`  
B. explored  2QgD<  
C. allocated  \DcO.`L  
D. innovated  MNf^ml[  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. )lU9\"?o  
A. smoothed  ldnKV&N  
B. calmed  3<>DDY2bl  
C.touched  { u3giB  
D. cared  i`w)dS  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. `<-/e%8  
A. Hyperglycemia  G
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B. Hypoglycemia  yN/g;bQ  
C. Hyperplasia  _p'u!.a?!  
D. Hypoplasia  TZhYgV  
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答 案： P$.$M}rMv  
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Section A *M.,Yoj  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C 2BiFP||  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A [?bq4u`  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A 7\N }QP0"u  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A <7! "8e  
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