2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 mF}c- D  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 Tq9,c#}&  
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Part II  Vocabulary D_O5k|-V  
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Section A }W- K  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. A28ZSL  

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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. D /,|pC  
A. at large  zi?qK?m  
B. at random  A>qd2  
C. on end  ph Wc8[Q  
D. on average  Nb#H@zm  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. B ]|5?QP-  
A. formidable  ,\|n=T,  
B. feasible  [, \'V0  
C. favorable  
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D. fantastic  N&R '$w  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. =2ATqb"$w  
A. bioactive  Wh#_9);  
B. miniature  9`nP
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C. bizarre  DI$mD{  
D. invisible  Q1N,^ 71  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. !5g)3St  
A. Neurology   6Dr$
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B. Physiology  7|{%CckN  
C. Pathology  2vW,.]95M  
D. Etiology  !0d9<SVC  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. K|Ij71  
A. subjected  3'gd'`Hn/  
B. submitted  S+e-b'++?  
C. committed  eog,EP"a8Y  
D. confined  duiKFNYN  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. _UbR8  
A. declares  @Tj  6!v  
B. claims  QdG?"Bdt2  
C. expires  c,u$tnE)  
D. exclaims  hc4`'r;  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  Y9(i}uTi  
A. inherent  Nr*ibtz|D  
B. indefinite  |SJ% _#=i  
C. indispensable  h.+,
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D. independent  <?`e9o  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. Se]t;7j  
A. adequate  J~ gkGso  
B. apparent  k3htHCf*G$  
C. approximate  a0v1LT6  
D. objective  OG<]`!"  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. vXWESy  
A. execute  ;U:o'9^9T  
B. expel  ,;-cz-,  
C. endure  XS~w_J#q  
D. enhance 
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. ^ZZ@!Udy  
A. make out  &[\arwe)  
B. make off  R=f5:8D<-  
C. make for  ^ K@GK  
D. make up  'k) P(H  
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Section B  HH7
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Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 9# ay(g  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. "PM:&v  
A. admitted  T%b^|="@  
B. exposed  .Sth  
C. entitled  a*@Z^5f  
D. ascribed  m<;" 1<k  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. S 2` ;7  
A. advantages  ;5S7_p2]j  
B. prospects  Y2~{qY  
C. hazards  =|^W]2W$  
D. adventures DW O:  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. B}bNl 7 ~  
A. Category  )x $Vy=  
B. directory  :D7 !6}%  
C. majority  Y'":O W#oN  
D. variety 745PCC'FK  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  %5w)}|fw  
A. go in for  1Vvx@1  
B. put up with  MH(g<4>*  
C. pay attention to  FX%E7H  
D. get rid of JG$J,!.\  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  kKO]q#9sO  
A. wealth  Unk+@$E&  
B. essence  G*V 7*KC  
C. circumstance  oDK\v8w-  
D. issue fR{7780WZ  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. YkbLf#2AE|  
A. repetition  $x0F(|wxt  
B. co-therapy  1Tkz!  
C. incidence  7?@v}%w  
D. mortality A
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. G3n7x?4m  
A. declare   C5?M/xj  
B. conclude  s:{%1 /  
C. warn  U^I'X7`r  
D. claim pj`-T"Q  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. X88ZdM'  
A. employed  =lnz5H  
B. explored  ?*0kQo'  
C. allocated  J %t1T]y~  
D. innovated  jXQ_7  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. kp|reKM/  
A. smoothed  hb{(r@[WHv  
B. calmed  K.SHY!U}  
C.touched  ObUQB
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D. cared  D3OV.G]`  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. J.*=7zmw  
A. Hyperglycemia  %9K@`v-  
B. Hypoglycemia  TBzM~y  
C. Hyperplasia  jB;+tDC!Co  
D. Hypoplasia  RB!g
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答 案： Wd7*sa3T  
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Section A XxGm,A+>Ty  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C  :2?du  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A <MYD
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A 09F
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A _jtBU  
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