2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 y'C
  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 1!;4I@W(I)  
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Part II  Vocabulary SW7AG;c=  
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Section A <3laNk  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. =>L2 ~>[  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 6|QIzs<Z-X  
A. at large  6*:U1{Gl)  
B. at random  q<Y#-Io%3  
C. on end  !d&SVS^mo  
D. on average  H@'u$qr$:  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. %[on.Q'1]2  
A. formidable  KebC$g@W  
B. feasible  WNSEc%  
C. favorable  0E#?H0<OeG  
D. fantastic   {?Cm  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. c
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A. bioactive  *RFBLCt  
B. miniature  04:QEC"9mj  
C. bizarre  DK1{Z;Z  
D. invisible  E+J+fi  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. C)ic;!$Qhb  
A. Neurology  gSkY c{b  
B. Physiology  e8{!Kjiz  
C. Pathology  5:%`&B\  
D. Etiology  )\J~KB4  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. b1yS1i D  
A. subjected  x[mh^V5ld  
B. submitted  S7j U:CLJ  
C. committed  K;]Dh?  
D. confined  M|7][!<G!  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. =.qPjp_Qd  
A. declares  TWdhl9Ot  
B. claims  z&z5EtFUTh  
C. expires  : :928y  
D. exclaims  er<_;"`1  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  @XVx{t;g2  
A. inherent  d}wE4(]b  
B. indefinite  .2y
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C. indispensable  f6
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D. independent  ~I]aUN  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. 6iY(RYZ7-  
A. adequate  SPnW8  
B. apparent  KBA&s  
C. approximate  10_>EY`  
D. objective  >AWWwq -  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. tUGF8?& G  
A. execute  VRg y  
B. expel  hJ?PV@xy
 
C. endure  yc f)*0k  
D. enhance  WUb] 8$n  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. f67t.6Vw2+  
A. make out  ak{XLzn  
B. make off  $Qxy@vU  
C. make for  O"wo&5b_  
D. make up  ?>
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Section B  k h6n(B\  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. NMzq10M=6  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ^_BjO(b'e  
A. admitted  |Z8Eu0RSb  
B. exposed  p[}~Z|(  
C. entitled  8EU/}Ym  
D. ascribed  csV3mzP  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. q``/7  
A. advantages  X2{Aa T*M  
B. prospects  Lz!H@)-mr  
C. hazards  2SlI5+u  
D. adventures #VxN [770  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. V7B%o:FZo  
A. Category  +`!>lo{X  
B. directory  ]l`V#Rd  
C. majority  EAz>`~  
D. variety Y Azj>c&  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  n*caP9B  
A. go in for  @~FJlG(n  
B. put up with  RFq=`/>dG  
C. pay attention to  iO$ ?No  
D. get rid of ?QtM|e  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  l-5O5|C  
A. wealth  j$4lyDfD  
B. essence  5C9 .h:c4y  
C. circumstance  "![KQ  
D. issue ONUa7  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. ]deO\mB  
A. repetition  =@nW;PUZ  
B. co-therapy  M #%V%<  
C. incidence  i%MR<M  
D. mortality ?OGs+G  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. mS.!lkV  
A. declare   '=d y =  
B. conclude  RK_z!%(P  
C. warn  jU}  
D. claim 0:x+;R<P*w  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. "*KOU2}
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A. employed  #t VGqf  
B. explored  /q!_f!<q4x  
C. allocated  WK.,q>#  
D. innovated  \_+Af`  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. o Y<vKs^  
A. smoothed  $:?=A5ttuo  
B. calmed  t'C9;  
C.touched  W61:$y}8  
D. cared  #QW% ;^  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. L.a~vk 1  
A. Hyperglycemia  "azrcC  
B. Hypoglycemia  Bv`3T Af2  
C. Hyperplasia  1EHNg<J(  
D. Hypoplasia  \BSPv]d  
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答 案： BFn}~\wzK  
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Section A lpefOnO[  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C @'S !G"\  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A e#4 iue7U  
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Section B 8f#&CC!L  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ;#?+i`9'q  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A 9{{CNy p  
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