2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 )v
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 ]MUuz'<
 
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Part II  Vocabulary 5Z`f)qE  
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Section A }4eSB  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 6"j
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. =P0~=UP  
A. at large  J,+| Fb  
B. at random  Bz7T1B&to  
C. on end  +uv]d
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D. on average  RUO,tB|(_;  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 5&+ qX 2b  
A. formidable  lm]4zs /A  
B. feasible  4Hk
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C. favorable  nJ'O(Wh,)  
D. fantastic  OU0\xx1/  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. P) GBuW  
A. bioactive  0Ba-VY.H  
B. miniature  vxZz9+UbF  
C. bizarre  "{L%5:H@  
D. invisible  Td"f(&Hk&  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. b_\aSEaTT  
A. Neurology  GG%j+Ed  
B. Physiology   ]|~],\  
C. Pathology  )}n`MRDB  
D. Etiology  nmS3  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. hpLo  
A. subjected 
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B. submitted  jyLpe2 S  
C. committed  Dr, {V6^  
D. confined  !u>29VN  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. YNHn# 98\  
A. declares  4+'yJ9~,B  
B. claims  tezsoR!.ak  
C. expires  6_`x^[r  
D. exclaims  K=+w,H#`C  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  FyQ   
A. inherent  Qh%7RGh_  
B. indefinite  {cq; SH
 
C. indispensable  E3_EXz9h  
D. independent  AX<TkS@wjb  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. EX=+TOkAf  
A. adequate  =JX.* MEB  
B. apparent  o/2\8   
C. approximate  J$j&j`  
D. objective  c^Rz?2x  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 3)EslBA7i  
A. execute  CNM/}|N^Si  
B. expel  >p}d:t/  
C. endure  Cdotl$'  
D. enhance  D0~WK stl  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was.  ]i=-/  
A. make out  !|}J{  
B. make off  3@XCP-`  
C. make for  C>:F4"0  
D. make up  tA3]6SIK@  
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Section B  %0Ulh6g;Dt  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. j/#kO?  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. )[~ #j6  
A. admitted  os/~6  
B. exposed  1AjsAi,7;2  
C. entitled  iL/(WAB_od  
D. ascribed  \-#~)LB ]M  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. )>\J~{  
A. advantages  OcQ_PE5\  
B. prospects  Y H 2iV  
C. hazards  fh b&_T  
D. adventures HdJLD+k/  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. E,c~.jYc  
A. Category  r{YyKSL1*K  
B. directory  CbQ@l@d]  
C. majority  T 2x~fiM  
D. variety i\3BA"ZX  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  $\81WsL'  
A. go in for  p$?c>lim  
B. put up with  `eND3c  
C. pay attention to  i>ORCOOU  
D. get rid of ,RCjfXa  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  %b\xRt[0v7  
A. wealth  yZ0;\Tr*J  
B. essence  2}$Vi$ R  
C. circumstance  v0"|J3  
D. issue {)4Vv`n  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. zHb<YpU  
A. repetition  oq8~P T
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B. co-therapy  g?`D8  
C. incidence  5CU< ?  
D. mortality T2Y`q'  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. Y1`.  
A. declare   ;Ic3th%u  
B. conclude  $XyGCn  
C. warn  @'C)ss=kj  
D. claim mG?a)P  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. u52;)"&=)  
A. employed  N..9N$+(  
B. explored  Ae ue:u>  
C. allocated  #y>oCB`EM  
D. innovated  u
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. []dRDe;#  
A. smoothed  ?7G[`@^Y  
B. calmed  !^8'LMY<I  
C.touched   K[?wP>s  
D. cared  l" sR\`~  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. W]M[5p]*  
A. Hyperglycemia  6PPvfD^  
B. Hypoglycemia  "4"L"lJ   
C. Hyperplasia  q5HHM HB  
D. Hypoplasia  Pv0+`>):  
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答 案： 4e%SF|(Y'h  
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Section A ^ )+tn  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C ]]7s9PCN  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 0&mz'xra  
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Section B ,>
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A sxuYwQ  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A 
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