2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 &P&LjHFK  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 <`*}$Zh  
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Part II  Vocabulary IbC(/i#%`  
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Section A 1"3|6&=  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Ar4E $\W  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. aO('X3?  
A. at large  V{;!
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B. at random  Mit,X  
C. on end  aYr?J Ol  
D. on average  ,ii*[{X?  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. *JE%bQ2Q  
A. formidable  1o)@{x/pd  
B. feasible  R;&C6S  
C. favorable  5G=<2;  
D. fantastic  dt(~)*~R  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. XL@i/5C[  
A. bioactive  `B k7W]{L  
B. miniature  t!RR5!  
C. bizarre  ~>&7~N8  
D. invisible  _O)xE9t#ru  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. Hs/ aU_  
A. Neurology  k8
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B. Physiology  I|69|^  
C. Pathology  YXI_ '  
D. Etiology  > p#`%S  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. Jb~$Vrdy  
A. subjected  rx2?y3pv  
B. submitted  ir/m.~?  
C. committed  ly"Jl8/<  
D. confined  cb!mV5M-g  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. ]&6# {I-  
A. declares  y4*i V;"  
B. claims  .4on7<-a  
C. expires  uQh dg4  
D. exclaims  ]v^/c~"${  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  I\e?v`e  
A. inherent  8K+(CS>xvO  
B. indefinite  ql"&E{u?  
C. indispensable  AGaM &x=  
D. independent  Z] ?Tx2|7  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. %smQ` u|  
A. adequate  \H(r }D$u<  
B. apparent  X3 [gi`  
C. approximate  eu=G[>  
D. objective  &\<!{Y<'  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. <JtH /oN  
A. execute  x)evjX=q  
B. expel  n(X{|?  
C. endure  W,sU5sjA  
D. enhance  2n]UNC  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. "53'FRj_\  
A. make out  ` =ocr8c  
B. make off  .<xzf4C  
C. make for  7 s+j)  
D. make up  zzlqj){F  
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Section B  '5^$v{  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. yH`4sd  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. [^N8v;O  
A. admitted  rbC4/9G\  
B. exposed  '(ZJsw  
C. entitled  z@70{*  
D. ascribed  qcN{p7=0  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 8S8^sP  
A. advantages  ,s=jtK  
B. prospects  Ark+Df/  
C. hazards  /KL;%:7  
D. adventures ;f]p`!] 3  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. \>B$x@-wg  
A. Category  +2DzX/3  
B. directory  \vH /bL  
C. majority  E?VPCx  
D. variety 3CKd[=-Z  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  zC@ ziH>{]  
A. go in for  \(4"kY_=  
B. put up with  2 }9of[  
C. pay attention to  a&sVcsX  
D. get rid of LnwI 7uvq  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  >A]U.C  
A. wealth  \d"uR@$3mG  
B. essence  rE&`G[(b  
C. circumstance  P#0U [`ltK  
D. issue ;s^br17z~  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. %OV)
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A. repetition  bOB<m4  
B. co-therapy  [Iwb7a0p  
C. incidence  _v[yY3=3  
D. mortality B}:/2?gQ  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. %Voq"}}N  
A. declare   ;Dw6pmZ  
B. conclude  We8n20wf<  
C. warn  T#o? @;  
D. claim >`0l"K<  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. 6Mh;ld@  
A. employed  >*wF~G*k  
B. explored  w!5@PJ)~U  
C. allocated  lI)RaiMr=  
D. innovated  t+H=%{z  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. I7S#vIMXR.  
A. smoothed  Y K WiZ  
B. calmed  21LJ3rW_  
C.touched  =*[98
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D. cared  t_+Xt$Q7C  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. NDqvt$  
A. Hyperglycemia  )' hOW
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B. Hypoglycemia  3jh: K  
C. Hyperplasia  +HpPVuV  
D. Hypoplasia  fqY;>Z  
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答 案： h{5K9$9=  
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Section A .^F(&c*['  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C g,YJh(|#{  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A }j_2K1NS{  
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Section B jI;iTKjB(  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A dln1JZ!  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A $-Yq?
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