1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 Twr,O;*u=
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder \3%3=:
2. 心理健康: psychological health ~2yhZ
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 84i0h$ZZo
4. 心理保健: psychological health lz1cLl
m
5. 综合统计:consensus tp }Bz&V
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation (:%t
7. 咨询: consultation 4d}n0b\d
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) _JA)""
l%
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic +Jn\`4/J:
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion L|1~'Fz#w
11. 精神病: mental diseases l8_RA
12. 症状: symptom _J#oAE5]!
13. 自尽: suicide |}/KueZ
14. 情绪低落:depressed HCe/!2Y/%
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness T!pZj_ h=
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription x&m(h1h
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet E @Rb+8},"
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve d-W*`:Q
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy [9Tnp]q
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance 3/(eK%d4Xb
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation N+H[Y4c?F&
22. 青光眼:glaucoma BJLeE}=H
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system }g|9P SbJ
24. 烦躁:irritable ^EW6}oj[
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome 6x/o j`_[
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors qF`]}7"^
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder eu$"GbqY
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite P=y1qq
C
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation )|5mW
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse 3vQVk
!ZCxi
1999年考题:医学问题 AXnKhYlu
1. 社区: community Eq=JmO'gHs
2. 共同体: community { Q!Xxe>6
3. 共同价值: shared values :3J`+V}9;
4. 关系密切: close relationship $?LegX
5. 人情味: human kindness rg]z
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine oL!C(\ERh
7. 社会医学观: social medicine E5*pD*#
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine UF}Ji#fqn
9. 卫生改革: medical reform i~5'bSqc
10. 新潮流: new trend zY-?Bv_D
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service Y
7?q`
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self kn`O3cW/
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background )2u_[Jc=
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence +vV?[e
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine n*#HokX
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 8hSw4S"$
17. 需互补优缺: complementary ws
U @hqS
18. 连续性: continuity c s:E^
19. 系统性: systematicness |f$gQI!XW
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness *fLVzYpo
21. 方便性: convenience >]Dn,*R
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other `+0P0(bn
23. 误诊: misdiagnose zOy_qozk
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis OhM_{]*
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis ~ET XXu${I
26. 物化: materialization { /
,?3
27. 开个处方: prescription ]L3MIaO2T
28. 取药: get medicine ]7q|) S\
29. 打针: take an injection [LV>z
30. 人文精神: humanism Ak3V< =gx
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors B f.- 5
32. 全科医学: general family medicine hdH3Jb_hl(
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking 8}Q2!,9Q
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension L9!\\U
35. 血管: blood vessel ^#4<~zU
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge :edy(vC<
Q+O./1x*,
>^ E*7Bfp
:xY9eq=
2000年:医学建设 Lx|0G $
1. 预防医学preventive medicine
EQ>@K-R
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help Ian+0
?`e
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases K.b:ae^k
4. 模式: mode %{?9#))
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases %Y9CZRY9
6. 健康教育: health education 4v9d&
m!<
7. 公共卫生问题: public health b&9~F6aM
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases 1R7tnR@[u
9. 预防: prevention T`GiM%R;g
10. 健康服务: health service ((=T E
11. 健康教育: health education !.499H3
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output 7j88^
59
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO iV!V!0- @
14. 议程: agenda _ne
r
15. 纲要: sketch/schema '1~;^rU
16. 生活质量: living standards Xv+,Z<>iQ
17. 运行机制: mechanism h05<1>?|
18. 师资: teaching resources [$#G|> x
19. 体系: system p =-~qBw
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty TIK'A<
21. 人才培训: talent training 5=8t<v1Bn
22. 社区网络: community network A r<!F/
23. 社区服务: community service T 2Yc` +
24. 服务站service center: oN`khS]_v0
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders p6ryUJc6
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic D0>Pc9
27. 指导: guidance ,sT5TS
q
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center #)3 B
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center Wfy+9"-;s
30. 健康档案: health files WQbjq}R
fI
B:Awy/XMi
A6 `a
2001年:健身问题 +r&
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[
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises q([{WZ:6Oq
2. 滑冰:skating /_YTOSZjm
3. 滑雪: skiing dGz4`1(>
4. 晨练:morning exercises D4uAwmc
5. 冬泳: winter swimming +cKOIMu9
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism 7|GSs=
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension {s@ 0<!
8. 抵抗能力:resistance `5rfO6;
9. 维生素:vitamin K\59vtga
10. 膳食:food rm-;Z<
11. 卡路里:calorie hljKBx~
12. 脂肪:fat Od:-fw
13. 蛋白质:protein ~qIr'?D
14. 糖:sugar B|,d
15. 植物油:vegetable oil c?REDj2
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland @#$(Cs*{]
17. 疾病:diseases <q>d@Foi
18. 冷水浴: cold bath KY%{'"'u
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease W/}_ y8q
20. 溃疡:ulcer
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21. 关节炎: arthritis u[oV
Jvc
22. 月经期: menstrual period t\TxK7i
23. 酸: acid S#r|?GYua
24. 气管炎: trachitis p\9}}t7n
25. 喉炎: laryngitis {cb<9Fii
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis 6(uZn=
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease lI+^}-<
28. 鼻道: nasal passage Dln1 R[
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa SynRi/BRmw
PxGw5
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2002年:亚健康 $m
E3 FJP>
如何保持充沛的精力 {$i>\)
1. 情绪低落:depression nMfR<%r
2. 疲劳:fatigue I%GQ3D"=
3. 失眠:insomnia Cl-P6NlR".
4. 头痛:headache cofdDHXfQI
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration kS=nH9
6. 血糖: blood sugar F",TP,X
7. 代谢: metabolism u@`a~
8. 能量: energy 1q3"qYH
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) H(P]Z~et
10. 纤维素(cellulose) R=&-nC5e
11. 脂肪: fat \
AH5zdK
12. 薄荷(mint) t[|t0y8
13. 百花香味(fragrance) aq8./^
14. 维生素: vitamin -!\%##r7~
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) m'"H1~BW
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself :KA)4[#;W
17. 镁(magnesium) L8!yP.3
18. 铁: iron v}a{nU'
19. 锻炼: take exercises g,!.`[e'ex
20. 负离子: anion n%#3x
oa
21. 神经系统: nerve system k ,+,,W
22. 胃肠消化: digestion vmrs(k "d#
23. 肺部: lungs ^v'0\(H?P
24. 氧气: oxygen Rvx7}ZL!
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve eOF*|9
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide qHdUnW
Xq03o#-p+
+Ln^<!P
2003年:营养学 [+pa,^
健康从早餐开始 ,=4,eCS
1. 幼儿: infant IF5-@hag,
2. 蛋白质: protein +hr|$
3. 钙(calcium) `PL}8ydZ
4. 糖: sugar buN@O7\
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) yq k8)\p
6. 肥胖: obesity `y^\c#k
7. 饼干: biscuits Xb>SA|6[|
8. 馒头: steamed bread 8tQL$CbO
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones zEtsM
U
10. 维生素C: vitamin r(uo-/7z
11. 热量: energy La9}JvQoX
12. 大饼: pancake 43B0ynagN
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) !E?+1WDS0
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity W}TP(~x'N
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs w)zJ $l
16. 生理功能: physiological function p|A ?F0
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise d]O:VghY\
18. 膳食: food/diet gggD "alDx
19. 钙: calcium }BI6dZ~2A
20. 磷(phosphorus) 76@W:L*J$J
21. 热量: energy -"JmQ Fha
22. 脂肪: fat S%}G 8Ty
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate K=JDl-#!
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) pMHl<HH
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) JfWkg`LqL
26. 面条: noodles p
h6'(,
27. 肉松: dried meat floss Y=G`~2Pr=
28. 花生酱: peanut butter W@r<4?O
at
29. 消化: digestion lCp6UkE
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods jGz~}&B
31. 脂肪: fat oJQS&3;/r
32. 消化不良: indigestion P}5bSQ( a3
33. 胆: liver Z8bg5%
34. 胰: pancreas 3
c6e$/
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances EniV-Uj\D
36. 甜食: dessert P:.jb!ZU
37. 糖: sugar )SJM:E
38. 肾: kidney iu8Q &Us0P
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 2?q>yL! Gz
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases *|W](id7e
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis lAi5sN)|$
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension \ .
#Y
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases 6Y]P7j
z;oia!9z
ynM~&]fk#k
2004年:保健卫生 +W[f>3`VQ
入世后看病如何挑医院 .tG3g:
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital vFdI?(c-
2. 执业执照: license >v@3]a
i
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park QK6_dIvDz
4. 挂号: register at hospital 5\h 6"/6Df
5. 划价: have a prescription priced RN)XIf$@_
6. 交费: pay 59 g//;35@
7. 取药: get the medicine aQL0Sj:,
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation td%J.&K_*'
9. 健康教育: health education hu0z
36
10. 药品差价: drug price difference +d=f_@i
11. 民营医院: private hospital .^9khKJ;
12. 社会资本: social capital WcSvw
13. 私人诊所: private clinic :n13v@q
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner ^"|q~2
15. 卫生机构: health agency 8*/;W&7y
16. 医疗服务:medical service ]QJ5JtD-
17. 基础设施: infrastructure &aIFtlC
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment Rq+7&%dy
19. 技术水平: technological level ~;$QSO\2h
20. 收购: acquisition g`'!Vgd?M[
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals i9Bh<j>:J
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions `]l`t"x
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases \e4AxLP
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants Mn&_R{{=
25. 相辅相成: complementary i ?pd|J
26. 政府支持: government support g,iW^M
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies #J/RI[a
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint 'L3MHTM>[
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship *ilVkV"U
30. 正常化: normalization "#pxZ
B=
31. 管理体制: management system f@!9~s
32. 人事制度: personnel system %pxJ2 7Q
33. 环境: environment {06-h %qr
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system +`"Tn`O
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2005年:艾滋病 J?#vL\8
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 ^zT=qBl
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) 40
u
tmC
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) Ii}{{1N6
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system I*f@^(
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 5#|&&$)
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn
ZaaBg
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis 6:}n}q,V
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign O\cc=7
8. 复杂症状: complications g2?W@/pa
9. 病例: case =os!^{p7>
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers T; [T`
11. 血液: blood F
]D^e{y
12. 精液: semen zobFUFx
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge Vr&
GsT
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes gGCr~
.5
15. 炎症: inflammation gIRZ kT`
16. 溃疡: ulcer so.}WU
17. 渗出液: percolate Y
cL((6A
18. 唾液: saliva YwH Fn+
19. 泪水: tears !W&|kvT^
20. 汗液: sweat ;mD!8<~z.
21. 尿液: urine ZBU<L+#
22. 病毒: virus 8 *m,#
23. 传染性: infection &uaSp,L
24. 性传播:sex contact 01
+#2~S
25. 血传播: blood contact ODpAMt"
26. 母婴: infant contact #NMQN*J>D
27. 急性期: acute H%=;pD>o
28. 潜伏期: incubation .3XSF$;
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement Wo9=
cYC)
30. 晚期: later period x) %"i)
31. 发热: fever "tmu23xQ
32. 腹泻: diarrhea B\=T_'E&
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss Y nTx)uW
34. 二重感染: double infection F2(^OFh
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier rnMi
>?
36. 感染药物: infection drugs :zfMRg
37. 免疫: immune -~~R?,H'Z_
38. 中药: Chinese medicine $_a/!)bP
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy wB[
JFy"E
40. 公共设施: communal facilties 4/SltWU
41. 咳嗽: cough R
SM+si/
42. 喷嚏: sneezing o {q8An)
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite ,( hP /<
44. 性道德: sex morals JAwEu79sh
45. 注射器: syringe G%jV}7h
46. 吸毒:drug taking U~zy;MT
47. 输血: blood transfusion `J{{E,y
@
48. 注射: injection eq2LV=d{m
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ^#w9!I{4.
50. 血液制品: blood products F
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g'-hSV/@}@
p .~5k
2006年:走路与健康 ?IO3w{fmH
走路与健康 6UPGE",u
1. 运动: physical exercises Us>n`Lj@
2. 特殊设备: special equipment r6:nYyF$)v
3. 生命活力: vigor KWw?W1H
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy gi? wf
5. 做操: take exercise q6
4bP4K
6. 保健: health $yFR{_]
7. 关节: joint /hGu42YG
8. 筋骨: physique H Mfhe[A?
9. 气血流通: blood circulation cyI:dvg
10. 五脏: the five internal organs iSMVV<7
11. 血液: blood !ZN"(0#qz
12. 骨骼: bones D
rouEm
13. 肌肉: muscle t$uj( y>
14. 韧带: ligament KZ/2W9r_,
15. 呼吸: breathing \#'m([<e
16. 循环: circulation G^\.xk]
17. 消化: digestion jpfFJon)w
18. 泌尿: urinary 4?7OP
t6
19. 内分泌: endocrine HD}3mP
20. 神经系统: nerve system ^0"[l {
21. 内脏: internal organs $K~ t'wr
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium 'n!Sco)C
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism .iEzEmu
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis MSS0Sx<f
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility sHMZ'9b
26. 疼痛: pain 0hju@&