1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 (?c-iKGc
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ~V-XEQA
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 IU[ [H#
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on T|p"0b A
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 N$DkX)Z
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 RpK@?[4s
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, '7/)Ot(
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 K
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9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ;,TFr}p`
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 aY
eR{Y]
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 Nl/dX-I
12. on one’s own account iwq!w6+
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 n?Q|)2 2
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 2|,VqVb
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 #ABCDi={zA
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. : +u]S2u{
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 GVz6-T~\>
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) @c#(.=
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. =v\.h=~~
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 5s
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 83m3O
D_y
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 jylD6
IT
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. RNL9>
7xV
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 #z(]xI)"
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 H+#FSdy#
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 C^){.UGmJ
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) LP-o8c
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ni<(K
0~
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 YR70BOxK
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vI?, 47Hj+
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 SJLis"8
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; JT?h1v<H]
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. e.%nRhSs3
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. h(4v8ae
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. cNrg#Asen&
32. have an advantage over 胜过. pCDmXB
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 5G#n"}T
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 }\f0 A-
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. qK+5NF|
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 l{9Y
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 #tHK"20
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. W_=f'yb:E
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 0Gk<l{o?^
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. [0of1eCSl
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 e.C)jv6qr
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; hxx.9x>ow
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. gi8FHSU|G
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. M}a6Vu9
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. #spCtZE
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ^~dWU>
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. [
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45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for LLo;\WGZ
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 0@(&eH=
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 j.Hf/vi`z
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. #R"*c
hLV
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 . vV|hSc
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 f 2.HF@
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. @- xjfC\d
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 'V {W-W<
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); %{|p j
+
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 L#J1b!D&<6
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. t!XwW$@
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ]`K2N
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ~ a:
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 }j%5t ~Qa
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 gJXaPJA{
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 e=
AKD#
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 +whDU2 "
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. <YY 14p
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 *pq\MiD/
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 2ESo2
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 HtFDlvdy]
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ueudRb
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) $i&zex{\
68. be based on / upon 基于 z_HdISy0
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 1#x0 q:6
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 mt
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71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) A
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 kmW4:EA%
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 'DR!9De
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 7dWS
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) R_C)
76. for the better 好转 A^g(k5M*
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. h{Y",7]!
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 h`q1
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 COlqcq'qAu
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 7#XzrT]
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ]Ze1s02(
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 0kh6@y3
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 e
,(mR+a8
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 kVgTGC"L=
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 3fj4%P"
86. take the floor 起立发言 tmq OJ
87. on business 出差办事. b6bHTH0
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Y2AJ+
|
89. last but one 倒数第二. Et$2Y-L.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 4?kcv59
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 H_a[)DT
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 E GU2fA7x
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 ?uu*L6
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 BPrt'Nc
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; M`_0C38
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 BmT! aue
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 G|Ti4_w
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) `5*}p#G
97. be cautious of 谨防 3o*YzwRt
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 w;M#c
Y
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. F59 TZI
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 inL(X;@yo
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 P \I|,
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) PCA4k.,T
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… C!gZN9-
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) tbr=aY$jY
in the charge of …由…管 !WlH'y-I
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) A/(a`"mK|'
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… gYj'(jB
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 )b)z m2;
108. comment on 评论
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109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 okXl8&mi
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. gw(z1L5
n
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 <@}9Bid!o
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. XW9!p.*.U
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 ~&O%N
113. compare…to… 把…比作… }]TxlSp!;
114. by comparison 比较起来 +\'t
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115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 Ac6=(B
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 g0H[*"hj
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ^Cmyx3O^
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 E^PB)D(.
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 oU|c.mYe
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 B!yr!DWv
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 !k%#R4*>
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 ijcm2FJcG
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; g`^x@rj`E
124. condemn sb. to 判决 =sFTxd_"iQ
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. )Z$!PqRw@u
in that = because 因为; u-TUuP
now that = since 既然 ,Q,^3*HX9}
for all that = although 尽管
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 Jwp7gYZ
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; ~
1 pr~
confess to a crime 承认罪行. Qd6F H2Pl
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 5;S.H#YOpO
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; ^.G$Q# y,
with confidence 满怀信心地; ] - .aL
have confidence in 对…有信心 -N@|QK>
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 5r_|yu
131. be confident of 有信心; #%s#c0TX
confidential 机密的
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 f5k6`7Vj]
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) $N\Ja*g
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 zJXplvaL;
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 /> Nt[o[r
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 P$sxr
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
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138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 4=.so~9odX
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 I|J/F}@p
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 |' .
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 i&k7-<
142. under consideration 在考虑中 TKjFp%
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 |M_UQ
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144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 _wOt39e&
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 '!$%> ||S
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 66 Tpi![
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 rH>)oThA#
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, X(C$@N
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 T)CP2U
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 }-fl$j?9E
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 6^Sa;
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 Vg23!E
153. on the contrary 相反 MfQ!6zE
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) c|1&lYal;
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 X jX2]
by contrast 对比之下 D-4f.Tq4#
156. contribute to 有助于 `XB
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 fX+
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158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 &
=Wlaa/,&
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ;GhNKPY
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 p$>l7
?h
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 q]M0md
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 `@
FYkH
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 rbCAnwA2
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 qv"$Bd:]r
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 <9%R\_@$H
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 $\! 7 {6a
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 J")#I91
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 CA#,THty
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 &w~d
_</
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 4{l,
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 f`/x"@~H5
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 OC:T
O|S:4
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 7`YEH2
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) ^BL"wk
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 2"S}bfrX
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ->{KVPHe{
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 S[T8T|_
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 Z`BK/:vo3H
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 65m"J'
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; fg{n(TE"8
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 Y)a^(!<H<
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 RAK-UN
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 v 6Vcjm
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 e NafpK
183. be dependent on 依靠
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 *
+wW(#[
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 d5z`B H.
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
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187. in despair 绝望 "v4B5:bmqW
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 c\V7i#u[d;
189. in detail 详细地 l?^4!&Nm
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 |
qZ1|
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 [R7Y}k:9U
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… AjgF6[B
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, t3Y:}%M
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 fe#\TNeQJ[
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; QS]1daMIK<
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 g
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 [bNx^VP*
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 ^4Ah_U
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
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199. in dispute 在争议中 }:*]aL<7_
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 Y0K[Sm>
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 W#C*5@ 8
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ,V:SN~P66+
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 X=8{$:
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 5=?\1`e1[
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 B=A [ymm
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 pK'V9fD5J
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 KC#q@InK
208. be due to 是由于 r[Hc>wBv
209. come off duty 下班 EJ:%}HhA
210. go on duty 上班 \3aoM{ztD
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 P{+T<bk|
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) K8.!_
c
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 -rli(RR)|
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 K_ ~"}
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 =k0_eX0
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 o;R2p $
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 j*jo@N|
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 u'W8;G*~
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 CxG#"{&
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 }YNR"X9*)/
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 D"?fn<2
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 | Aw%zw1@
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 }$Tl ?BRpU
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) D(RTVef
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 d]6#m'U
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 5ZK@`jkE
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 es&
vMY
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 #[~pD:qqM
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
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230. to that effect 是那个意思的… ?D*/*Gk{
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) (#RHB`h5
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 pd;br8yE$@
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 z'\_ja
j^
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 J| bd)0
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 0ANZAX5
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 ?_vakJ
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237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 D \sWZ
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 NzSoqh{R
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 sy"^?th}b
240. end up with 以…而结束
!0@Yplj
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 ZUR6n>r
242. end in 以…为结束 ahOM CZF|
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 o.G!7
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 6%Pdy$ P
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) OJ$]V,Z00x
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) Ry K\uv
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… D+z?wuXk
248. be equal to 等于 b6F4>@gjg
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 ~ZhraSI)G
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 6qaQ[XTxf
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 pDcjwlA%
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 dhr3,&+T2
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 PGBQn#c<