1.adherence 和 adhesion ktx| c19
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 }UB@FRPF
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter OM&GypP6&
of the law. nWY^?e'S
adhesion 是指物质上的。 ?\, ^>4x?
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan
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xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba bNVeL$'
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da -|uox
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quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu Q]/%Y[%|
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. p\ ;|Z+0=
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 2*V[kmD/3
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 "^\q{S&q2P
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 ~<n.5q
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boundary. qz>R"pj0g
3.admission 和 admittance G#7(6:=;,`
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 e@W+ehx"
但 admission 用于公共场合。 x'I!f? / &
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. WJnGF3G>
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 znwKwc8,
4. adopted 和 adoptive U*$xR<8v
adopted“收养的,过继的” ?e<2'\5v
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 y]fI7nu&
国家;adopted words 外来语。 l
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adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive KaNs>[a8
child; C'#)mo_@t
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 I1U2wD
5.averse 和 adverse S
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather 0yI1r7yNB+
conditions;an adverse reaction. Q7$o&N{
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 .PUp3X-
否定形式。 `Zm6e!dH-
6.advise 和 advice !ka* rd
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 7t:RQ`$:
7.affect 和 effect dWvVK("Wj
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected QkdcW>:a7
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. r[a7">n
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to GT&}Burl/n
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change F^75y?
in the party structure. PC#^L$cg}
8.all ready 和 already 2M-[x"\1/
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” &3[oM)-V
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. "%gsGtS
9.altogether 和 all together qq| 5[I.?
altogether(in total)“总共” FQDf?d5
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together {_O!mI*
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one go uU
field. ?FQ#I~'<
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10. allude 和 elude
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allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 *9aJZWf>V
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp Rm} ym9
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. >.iF,[.[F<
那个意义我摸不透。 69g{o
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11.illusion 和 delusion ai{>rO3 }I
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 to'7o8Z
存幻想。
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delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s Y^eN}@]?&
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 _v,0"_"
12.amended 和 emend ^`&'u_B!+
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 _QPqF{iI
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 FZr/trP~
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book C$OVN$lL`8
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. H3A$YkK [
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 <+roY"
13.amicable 和 amiable lB,1dw2(T
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 3
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amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were O$,Fga
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 p)y5[HX
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are i(}PrA
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 u "[f\l
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 i9;
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