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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

B\G?dmo  
AK]{^Hvz  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ;Kob] b  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; meA=lg?  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; nlOM4fJ(  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being;  \09eH[  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system t;!v jac  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system '/trM%<  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 8QDs4Bv|  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; >~8;H x].d  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 $O9Nprf  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, qpjtF'  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease QV,X> !Nz  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome #Mkwd5S|L  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; B8 ;jRY  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Q\|72NWS  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable ErIAS6HS'  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; |:BKexjHL  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 dfl| 6R  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission AlT41v~6  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation ^PA >t$  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate uTTM%-DMHT  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness H'7AIY }  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile {@, } M  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  q/w<>u  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension _yk} [x0>  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health o>* vG  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork WwG +Xa  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years l}od W  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth ;Yo9e~  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. AKs=2N> 7  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations #!V [(/  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; LoZ8;VU  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Q-;ltJ  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; B~z P!^m  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from . +_IpygQ  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. \;AW/& Ea  
There have been more deaths from drowning. n.zVCKN H  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? 5c6CH k`:  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto ;4 . D%  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to;  yH_L<n  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to pc w!e_"+  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 47I5 Y5  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; 0_JbE  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; +o&E)S}wP  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon B@!a@0,,_  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate +js3o@Ku{\  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy \ZrLh,6f.  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 8>q:Q<BB 2  
养老保险 endowment insurance i[FcY2  
退休养老金retirement pension I\ V33Nd  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 uYjJDLYoHl  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity wd*i&ooQ*L  
37.月经期menstrual period m'1NZV%#  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace bu"Jb4_a>  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care  N3^pFy`  
40.安乐死euthanasia u#=Yv |9  
41.得绝症的terminally ill g#FqjE|mx  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care { y 0*cC  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient dtjaQsJM^  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. , 6\i  
]OY6.m  
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