常考固定词组
e7sp =I, 动词短语:
()6wvu} break away脱离,逃跑
y#3j`. $3p break in 闯入,打断
6;ixa
hZV break into 闯入
UdpF@Q break off 断绝,结束
&tg&5_ break out突发,爆发
8;
0A
g break through突破
YTUZo
W2 break up终止,结束,打碎
gaZu;t2u bring about 带来,造成
}&wUr>= bring down 打倒,挫伤
CEX"D` bring forth 产生,提出
e
&&53? bring forward 提出
JvVWG'Z" bring out 使出现,公布
HTX?,C_ bring to 使恢复知觉
[OC5l> bring up 教育,培养
3=aQG'B burn out 烧掉
>n'o*gZM burn up烧尽
onz?_SAW call for 邀请,要求
)48QBz? call forth 唤起,引起
*Q?tl\E call off 放弃,取消
_Xk.p_uh call on/upon 拜访
UC
]\yUK1J call up 召集
pNepC<rY carry off 夺去
|H;F7Y_ carry on继续下去
Z
X9T YN carry out 贯彻,执行
cW@Zd5&0S back and forth 来回,往返
Br1&8L-|% back off 让步,退却
:XZU&Sr" back up 支持
,)Me check in 办登记手续
k/#&qC>] check out 结帐后离开
e7Xeo +/ check upon 校对,检查
oM2l-[- clear away 扫除
I&}L*Z?` clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
n.!#P| come off 实现,成功
nAW:utTB come on 清,来吧
8!O5quEc come out 出版,
JEXy%hl come round/around 来访,苏醒
e6@=wnoX u come through 经历,脱险
q
E&v ; come to 达到,符合
dP#|$1 come true 实现,达到
~$Tkn_w# come up with 提出,提供
^t` k0< cut across走捷径
*6sl cut back削减,降低
}\tdcTMgS cut down 减少
~
{E'@MU cut in插嘴,打断
_4"mAPt cut out删除
{@6=Q 6L cut short突然停止
Sj]T
die off相继死去
xHL( !PF die down渐渐消失,平息
xSktg]u Se die out 消失,灭绝
Yw4n-0g get along with进展,相处
f[<m<I get away离开,逃脱
KK&rb~ get down to开始,着手
q$I;dOCJ, get in进入,收集
',Y.v"']4 get off下车,动身,
tjIl-IQ get out of逃避,改掉
f\]sz?KY get over克服
g[1gF& get better of占上风,胜过
[$qyF|/K`n get through结束,完成
'qZW,],5 get together集合
9!6f-K give away泄露,分送
QqFR\6 give back送还
C<NLE- give in投降
f$+,HB give off 释放
I9/W;#
*~ give out分发,放出
#bUXgn> give up放弃
k3u"A_"c give way to给…让路
T ?$:'XJ go after追求
(zgW%{V
@ go ahead开始
d6'{rje( go along with随行,赞同
w$+&3t go by过去
/35R u}c go for支持
@LS@cCC,a go into进入,研究
mkYqpD7 go off爆炸,动身
m+b): go on继续,发生
S0B|#O%Z go over检查,复习
419x+3>} go through经历,经受
?j40}
B]]d go with伴随,协调
5 xppKt hang about 闲荡
|%J {RA hang on继续,稍等
v/](yT hang up挂断电话
W{5#@_pL in haste急忙
ur3(HL hold back退缩,阻止
'JCZ]pZ hold on坚持
OHeT,@(m
h hold on to紧紧抓住
Gcdd3W`O hold up举起,支持,阻挡
A;*d}Xe&J keep back阻止
PMNjn9d keep down控制,镇压
B.dH(um keep from使不做
C1jHz keep off不接近
mzeY%A<0^ keep on继续
P+s!|7' keep out of躲开,置身之外
UaWl6 Y&Vu keep to 坚持
~Lm$i6E< keep up保持
p^Ak1qm~e keep up with跟上
8vMG5#U[ knock down撞到
L\@I*Q
P knock out击倒,击昏
JBXrFC; lay aside搁置一边
}q $5ig lay down放下,制定
HkO7R
` lay off解雇
P>s[tM lay out陈列
2nSSFx r
let down使沮丧
'
0J1vG~c let go放开
}|g\ 8jq let in 让进入
np8gKVD let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
te3}d'9&| let out放掉,发出
vR s,zL$W live on/by靠…生活
K('hC)1 live through度过,经受过
E%rk[wI live up to做到,不辜负
{OXFN;2 fall behind落后
"JlpU-8[0@ fall back on求助于
| N[<x@ fall in with符合
NWMFtT look after照顾
0`X]o'RxS look back回顾
XZ^^%*ew look down on轻视
H."EUcE{ look for寻找
/ c AUl look into 调查
wB!Nc Y\p look on观看
j!U-'zJ look out留神
.P[ _<8 look over察看,调查
}+C2I look through仔细察看,浏览
@cFJeOC| look up to尊敬
xlA$:
M& make for走向
sj HrPs e make out看清
mt,OniU= Q make up 构成
j2QmxTa! make up for弥补
45,1-? -! pass away去世
OmIg<v0\; pass off中止
BYVY)<v/ pass out昏倒
LR".pH13 pay back偿还
^,/RO5 pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
PH+S};Uxv pay up全部付清
(9Ux{@$o[ pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
G
8g<>d{j pick out挑选
??M"6k pull down拆毁
\=:~ki=@B pull off 脱衣帽等
d@XV:ae pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
0n;<
ge&~R put away放好,收好
{ g/0x,-Z put down 记下,镇压
}\\KYyjY put forward提出
y5?RVlKJ put off推迟
n%-R[vW put on穿上,体重增加
* +"9%&
? put out熄灭,消灭
3%E }JU?MM put up建立
ST:A<Da" put up with容忍
@~!wDDS run for竞选
"alyfyBu'M run into撞上
JtEo'As:[ run out of耗尽
5ni~Q 9b run over浏览
UNom- set about开始
LBM ^9W set aside留出
+av@$} set back推迟,延缓
rH_\d?b set down放下,记下
&7PG.Ff!r set forth阐明,陈述
wO'TBP set off出发,使发生
9 7GV2]-M set out陈列,动身
Cs9.&Y set up建立
*
=]&&< show in领入
_ba>19csq% show off炫耀
9$cWU_q{ show up出现
t&H?\)!4 stand by袖手旁观,支持
piPR=B+ stand for代表
-I8=T]_D stand out突出
"P7nNa stand up for维护
b\yXbyjZ3. take…as..把…作为
JMrEFk take after相象
TW)c#P43K take apart拆卸
a1C{(f) take away消除
9oYgl1}d take down记下
hIy ~B[' take…for把…看成是
qTdh eX/ take in吸收,欺骗
)J2mM take off脱下,起飞
'u *DA|HC take on呈现,从事
[pbo4e,4O take over接管
O_`VV* take to喜欢,亲近
^E;kgED5 take ….for granted想当然
[tlI!~Z talk back回嘴
GeyvId03H talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
EMY/~bQW turn down关小,拒绝
2BQ
j turn in交出
e7^mmm turn into变成
)eUh=eW turn off关掉,断开
E{XH?_xo turn on接通
HVi
'eNgo turn out结果是
aOlT;h turn over转移,移交
@5N]ZQ9 turn to救助于
;rF\kX&Jh turn up出现
'~5LY!H(pT take turns轮流
*Fy2BZH%Q count on依靠
[4YTDEv% count up 相加
/Lfm&; draw up草拟
^yW L,$ dress up打扮漂亮
9B{k , 1
drop by 顺便来访
~-ia+A6GIV drop off减弱,减少
RSfQNc9Z drop out 退出
T. }1/S"m do away with废除
6/5YjO|a dwell on凝思
Vx$ \hcG cross out删去,取消
K18}W*$
d derive from来自 stem from
g2BHHL;` write off报废,注销
Lf16j*}-Q leave behind留下
=#;3Q~:Jl^ leave out遗漏
nL5cK: in step同步,合拍
DVG(Vw step by step逐步
B-xGX$<z step up提高,加快
o2nv+fyW out of step不协调
VrHv)lUr step in介入
1ct;A_48 stick out伸出,突出
<NR#Y%}-V stick to坚持
Bn^0^J- |9u OUE 名词短语:
8*W#D
H! by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
6g2a[
6G5 account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
%>yG+Od5Z on account of 由于
UxbjA- U[ take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
VF&(8X\ over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
l}a)ZeR1 take advantage of 利用
u__9Z:+ in the air 在流行中,传播中
{ME2ImD make allowance for 考虑,顾及
5-|:^hU9 in alliance with与…联盟
<->{ at the best 充其量,至多
18|m)(W make the best of充分利用
u#Pa7_zBj] in bulk大批,散装
7TgOK in any case 无论如何
Umz KY in no case 绝不
xmN
B29# in case 万一
Z)e/!~""] in chorus 一齐,一致
TC N8a/@z around/round the clock 昼夜不停
5 f@)z"j keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
pf2[,v/ by comparison 比较起来
|!1Y*|Q%s in consequence 因此
[/PR\'| on the condition that 条件是
[/,) in connection with/to 关于
zE336 on the contrary 相反
bo,_&4? in contrast to 与…相反
vV'EZ? out of control 失控
aB*
Bz]5;E under control在控 bring…under control
Bz_^~b7 at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
OtY`@\hy at the cost of以…代价
nxY\|@ on cue恰好在这个时候
Yw22z #K take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
Eav[/cU in danger危险中
QsGiclU out of danger脱离危险
iMt:9|yF}8 out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
a:+{f& to date到目前为止
q?,).x
nN up to date时新的
O1rvaOlr take delight in喜欢 enjoy
7WZrSC no doubt无疑,必定
jAGTD I off duty下班
`^91%f on duty当班
@M<|:Z %.@ bring into effect使生效
Y}@&h! in effect 有效,实际上
*xc_k"\ take effect生效,起作用
{.n"Z in essence 大体,本质上
2:*w~|6>}5 at all events无论如何
ImCe K in any event无论如何
ke{8 ^X~# in the event of万一
S,D8F&bg with the exception of除..外 except except for
?M$.+V{a in excess of超过
-_ I_W& in a sense从某种意义上说
d; [C6d make sense有意义
::o lN in sequence依次
6L:x^bM a series of一系列 serious
\:R%4w#Jv by way of经由
eD-#b| give way让步
0,r}o in a way在某种程度上
m[i+knYX in one’s way/in the way妨碍
F8hw#!Aq make/fight one’s way前进
k $M]3}$U make way开路,让路
"b?v?V0%C catch fire着火
J~=n`pW set fire to点燃
r/& sub"X be on a diet节食
a5 *2h{i make a difference 有影响
Z1zVwHa_ at work 在工作,忙于
ttXXy3G# out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
>Wh}f3C work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
~SQ?BoCI[ work up引起,逐渐上升
cQG
+$0( cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
& +4gSr in the light of按照
rxr{/8%f% in view of鉴于,考虑到
_C.BF
E_p with a view to 目的是
ANvR i+ _ in line排成一行
qL5{f(U4< in line with与一致
t(GR)&>.2 line up排队
wpN k+; little by little逐渐
;?W|#*=R out of order混乱
lJ+0P2@h* in order秩序井然
9k9_mjLZ put in order整理
{x:ZF_wbb on the verge of接近于
Ib|Rf;J~- all at once突然 all of sudden
iP@ZM=&wz at once立刻
Z?pnj8h
-& once for all一劳永逸
aUxGzMZ once more再次
.U"8mP=& take pains尽力,煞费苦心
1mfs4 in place在适当的位置
994`ua+ out of place不得其所的
DjI3?NN in place of代替
]BtbWKJBqe in the first place首先
ONx(] in the last place最后
vy_D
>tp take place发生
4%2~
Wi8 take the place of代替
;l&4V come to the point说到要点
k=4N(i/s on the point of即将…的时候
xfy1pS.[: point out指出
u)3 $~
m~ to the point切题
!_+8A/ bring/put…into practice实施
zrR`ecC(b in practice在实践中
t|9 GS| out of practice久不练习,荒疏
\%/#x V by nature天生
pWPIJ>2G: in nature本质上
=`*O1a on occasion有时
CPVjmRUF| all the time一直
CNr/U*+ at a time每次
{o!KhF:[ at no time决不
:ml2.vP at one time曾经
1z&Ly3 from time to time有时
uC8L\UXk in no time立刻
+Vo}F
in time及时,不久
28/ A
DZ on time准时
V$"ujRp once upon a time从前
Ypeiy`. take one’s time不急不忙
{r>.G7P6 by the same token同样地
ddfs
8\ keep in touch保持联系
~7$&WzD out of touch失去联系
L7= Q<D< touch on关系到
s
f OHl within one’s reach
[/ !;_b\X out of reach
uKz,SqX keep track of跟踪
G0`h % lose track失去联系
jn%!AH by turns轮流
`+zWu55; in turn依次,轮流
/0W9g by all means必定
v~T7` by no means决不
rQOWLg!" by means of借助于
~_9n .C at the moment现在
Ti2Ls5H} for a moment一会儿
v?0r`<Mn for the moment暂时
{ekCQeDo in a moment立刻
3#vinz more or less或多或少
Ul_M3"Z no more不再
V~T@6S no more than不过,仅仅
yMZHUd at most最多 at least
$B#6tk~u make the most of充分利用
Fhv2V,nZ< in honor of为纪念
W(25TbQ on one’s honor以名誉担保
[L6w1b, \XF}?*8 t
?h kL 介词:
@)>D))+ apart from 除去..外
aYn8^ aside from除去..外
[xfaj'j=@ on behalf of 代表
B_ja&) !s1 Ladies and Gentlemen,
R8-^RvG On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
\dlph to and fro来来回回
=39 ?:VoD in general通常
'.Ym!r~wL on guard警惕
Z?NEO>h7 in half一半
$&Kq*m 0g at intervals不时
:Pq.,s in itself本身
Q}*y$se! at large一般
b@t5`Y-+K at least至少
sM\lO in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
~AG$5! at length最后,详细地
NQ|xM"MqD at leisure从容,有空
JI|6B before long不久 long before 很久以前
Jqr)V2Y for long长久地
(QB+%2v no longer不再
0_ yP\m at a loss困惑,不知所措
wU`!B<,j in memory of纪念
cPn+<M# at the mercy of在…支配下
oc{EuW{Ag by mistake错误地
O'NW
Ebl/ in proportion to成比例
!OcENV in public公开
~2uh'e3 at random随机
DB`QsiC) at any rate无论如何
fT
Y/4( on a large/small scale大/小规模地
{SG>'KXZ ahead of schedule提前
F9XT
lA behind schedule晚点
\&}G] on schedule按预定时间
sI 4yG 2L\3S ukj 与身体有关
zuL7%qyv catch one’s eye引人注目
8NimZ( keep an eye on留意,照看
!rTmR@e$/ catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
G+"8l!dC? have an eye for 有判断力
8*!|8 BPj^ in the eyes of the law 根据法律
Fa3gJ[ZAqf keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
(TSqc5^H open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
\&A+s4c")
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
tfiqr|z shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
CJNG) p throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
cfoYnM with one's eyes open明明知道
Ly(P=M>"y in tears含泪
-S; &Q'Mt turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
ValS8V*N1 face to face面对面地
2eok@1 face up to大胆面对 face
G%w_CMfH in the face of面对
;; LuU<,$ be faced with面对
'M%5v'$y at hand在附近,即将到来
qw:9zYG}qW in hand在控制中
L:U4N* on hand在手头
e)pTC97^L hand down流传
%{ ~>n" hand in交上
kfpm=dKL hand in hand手拉着手
N+
>'J23d! hand on传下来
aG3k4 hand out分发 handouts
U6i~A9; hand over移交
ABWb>EZ8 on the other hand另一方面
oMTY)`me head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
|(%AM*n lose one’s head不知所措
<;KRj85"j at heart 实质上
@f=RL)$| heart and soul全心全意
Qg>L,ZO lose heart失去信心
7&t~R}&| keep in mind牢记
3L fTGO have in mind 有想法
kbq:U8+k make up one’s mind下决心
XWF7#xM never mind没关系
;E2kT
GT out of breath 喘不过气
x[}06k' catch one’s breath 屏息
*K!7R2Rat hunger for渴望
Q2R-z^pd in a word 总之
! [q}BU4 in other words换句话说
Cji#?!Ra? keep one’s word守信用
o~}1oN word for word逐字地
hwZ6. sick of厌烦
~"5C${~{ side by side肩并肩
Lkp&;+ at first sight乍一看
!Pe1o
-O catch sight of突然发现
-}AE\q
Xs/ in sight在视线内
$OT}`Te~ out of sight看不见
B^Bbso'{1 rkP4<E-M 其他:
Kd
TE{].d as a matter of fact 事实上
j`+0.Zlq
fail to do未能
u,!4vKx so far迄今为止
->Q`'@'|P in favor of赞成
[ArO$X3\ be fed up with厌烦
JgxA^>|9; feel like想要
f^ywW[dF as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
}Olr make a fool of玩弄
SAQs{M in force有效,实施中
'[n)N@h set free释放
nh
?9R& home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
ja L$LJV if only要是
%e(9-M4* many a许多
$8EV,
9^U at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
8Yo-~,Gb off and on断断续续
Ny]'RS- prey on捕食,杀害
!~ BZHi6\ rather than而不是
y @]8Ep ring off挂断电话
'E@2I9Kj give rise to引起
g"TPII$ all the same仍然,照旧
:~WPY9i` see through看穿
NW
}>pb9 serve as作为
&e/@yu)x, run short用完
t5I^1u6 for short简称
kQqBHA in short简言之,总之
*4r
s speed up加速
L7i}Ga!8 on the spot当场
Qx9>,e6+ at stake在危险中
iMP*]K-O in stock储备
5xG|35Pj in succession连续地
D{Hh#x8Y all of a sudden突然
iSSc5ek4 lose one’s temper发怒
J-@o@!o in terms of依据
_)HD4,` thanks to幸亏
va`l*N5 let alone 更何况
o(B<!ji~' nothing but只有
NqQM!B] up to..直到,胜任
O;"*_Xq(` make use of利用
&4w\6IR put into use投入使用
[HC8-N^.} use up用完
Ov0O#
` as usual照例
|_hioMVz a variety of各种
lpM>}0v by virtue of由于
oTplxF1 wipe out擦去
3p?<iVE on the whole总体上
@%I_&!d once in a while偶尔
xA[Wb' be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
1
Pw(.8P be accustomed to习惯 be used to
>|UrxJ7 by reason of由于
AF9[2AH=Y with regard to关于
\-$bo=s. with respect to关于
E3FW*UNg[y in relation to关于
gL[1wM%? in connection with/to 关于
okK/i in the long run从长远来看
T!^?d5uW# A-Q{*{^# 4."o.:8x [p:1]