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主题 : 考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-07   

考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ;g9+*$Gw  
62"ND+D4  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. R+\5hI@ >i  
iq#Z\Y(  
2) according to:按照,根据 - M]C-$  
= 4If7  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 FD<~?-  
]WG\+1x9  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. }\W3a_,v)  
}Y[.h=X  
3) admit to:承认 Q|>y2g!  
VioVtP0  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Umq m5*P(  
`{ /tx!  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >g?,BK@  
K"pfp !Y  
4) all for:完全赞成 NS1[-ng  
G~JQcJFj  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 Na=q(OKN  
V{npK(  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. X#J[Nn>  
olqHa5qn  
5) all in all:总的说来 c[5>kQ-nq  
.Ee8s]h5W  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 csC3Wm{v  
%spR7J\"/  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. th]9@7UE,  
xzy9~))o  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 'K0Y@y  
Q/< $ (Y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Nk   7Q  
OvFZ&S[  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. AVi|JY)>  
 r6^DD$X  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 xQN](OKG  
6rRPqO j  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 4 0Du*5M  
w_9:gprf  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. tUt l>>6Iu  
ZJ!/49c*>  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 }C)   
N&=,)d~M  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 \ Xuu|]  
7)[4|I  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. NxN z(R $~  
~_R=2t{u _  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 VDscZt)y8  
BM:je(*p  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. )(, +o   
)'nGuL-w!i  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 e`Yx]3;u(  
C,K P!B{  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 N2C^'dFj  
8on2 BC2  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. :U?Kwv8s  
Dtelr=/s  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 [t ,7H  
3q<\ \8Y*  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 E_-CsL%  
]_j{b)t  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. %<K`d  
voCQ_~*)9  
12) bear in mind:记住 'kPShZS$b  
y&B~UeB:q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 a&|aK+^8;  
NO"=\Zn6  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Vhv<w O Ct  
2{g~6 U.  
13) begin with:以……为起点 `2 Vc*R  
Fn$EP :>  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 T[L  
D.4=4"qMi  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. p-r} zc9@  
r `VKb  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 wF[^?K '  
\Ua"gS2L  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 (Z;-u+ }.  
Sr/"'w;  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. j;)U5X  
o"J}@nF  
15) by day:在白天 u. gnv dU  
S~/zBFo-  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 bncIxxe  
O#uTwnW  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? freekaobo.com Y }aa6  
0sL R5A  
16) can but只好……罢了 b<~\IPY  
-P^ 6b(  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 rB~x]5TH  
;3-5U&Axt  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ECWn/4Aws  
U5[ xW  
17) come forth:出现,发行 TG~:Cmc  
m$Lq#R={Z  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. MD%_Z/NL  
l}A8  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) ]'3e#Cqeh  
J] ^)vxm3  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) J*vy-[w  
l\vtz5L  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7y1J69IK  
: n 4 ?  
19) consist in:包含在……中 http://www.freekaobo.comfreekaobo.com QWp,(Mv:r  
免费考博论坛:http://www.freekaobo.com o}C|N)'  
NguJ[  
vr+O)/P})  
 m_LW<'  
VHGOVH,  
q{gt2OWqX  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 =\GuIH2  
_h", ,"p#o  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. sDL@e33Yb  
|r[yMI|VR  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 g!;k$`@{E'  
n8n(<  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 JY8wo5H  
qPY OO  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. MQ>.^] B]o  
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沙发  发表于: 2009-12-07   
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +Gv{Apd"  
Sp8Xka~5*#  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Blv!%es  
SJ$N]<d  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. h&d%#6mB  
<\uz",e}  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 {?tK]g#  
DtkY;Yl  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $@k[Xh  
mv9k_7<  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch S0?4}7`A  
\7M+0Ul1  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 *{/ ww9fT  
y+D 3(Bsn  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Omy4Rkj8bh  
m>dZ n  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. >'IFr9&3  
#Hm*<s.  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 *xm(K +j  
<WXO].^  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 3exv k  
"JI FF_  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ZI"L\q=|0#  
Nu !(7  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 8vFt<k}G  
=@%;6`AVcp  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ke.{wh\0  
;A^0="x&  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 H U[a b  
9 =, ^^,q  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Jh1Q)05  
Hg8 n`a;R  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. dre@V(\;hQ  
}1]E=!?)&  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 3w&fN3 1  
a*4"j2j v  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 3$Ecq|4J:  
^qNh)?V?]I  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *69 yB  
 y!6+jrI  
28) good for:有益于 4%l @   
uP,{yna(  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 ml7nt 0{  
.Z=4,m>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 KP)BD;  
-$pS {q;  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为  & t b  
99XbpP55  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. e|wH5(V  
T';<;6J**  
30) head up:领头;领导 \Ol3kx|  
ibDMhW$n  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 /m,0H)w1  
xl5n(~g)p  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. X1*6qd+E  
JyPsRpi\  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 Mwdh]I,#  
/'|'3J]HP  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. j!r 4p,  
3[Pa~]yS  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 K GlO;Q~7  
hjiU{@q  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. j=v1:E  
O[RmQ8ll  
33) in charge of:负责 # k+Gg w  
{8M=[4_`l  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 Oq{&hH/'}  
pL$UI3VCP  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 2G"mm (   
^RkHdA  
34) in hand:控制 RMB?H)p+  
%h U8ycI*h  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 /'1UfjW>  
+3e(psdg  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. b?-%Uzp<  
[|UW_Bz  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 uR"srn;^  
=SLP}bP{:  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 U{D ?1tF  
JJ56d)37.  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]sO})  
JGIN<J85e  
36) in possession of:占有 0CY_nn#3  
ZZTPAmIr  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 io cr  
</<_e0  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ?[Q;275  
=HP_IG_  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 v:CYf_  
EA75 D&>I  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) BW:&AP@B  
|LKhT4rE  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -]5dD VSO  
mT@UQC G  
38) keep up:继续,保持 IGql^,b  
a#!Vi93  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 >U"f1q*$  
+n9&q#ah  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. c@ En4[a'  
] V]~I.  
39) look about:环视 65ijzZL;  
9{i6g+  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 A3&8@/6,  
B/E1nBobC  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. }<FBcc(n  
wias ]u|  
40) look up:向上看 |Uy hH^  
zDa*n:S  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :@_CQc*yB  
|Y/iq9l  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
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板凳  发表于: 2009-12-07   
41) make one’s way:开路 o,bV.O.W  
4,H}'@Db}  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 f=~@e#U  
*PL+)2ob  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  +tfmBZl^  
b^Rg_,s  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 ?3KI}'}EM  
Wf: AMxDm  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ( }JX ]-  
pPQ]#v  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Dvd.Q/f  
4pA<s-  
43) more than:很,非常 j?w7X?1(  
\,p)  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 h3@mN\=h'  
*%Gy-5hM  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 6_zL#7E'  
%5F=!( w  
44) much as:虽然 +#&2*nY  
#B+2qD>E  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 <YJU?G:@  
i9.5 2  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9QY)<K~a  
?c>j^}A/N  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ||Lqx#e=  
N{Is 2Ia  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 kv (N/G  
!*pK#  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 (V e[FhA  
b,318R8+G  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 1RcaE!\p  
rvr Ok  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 pazFVzT  
]Ff&zBJ  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ~@sx}u  
ze#LX4b I  
47. on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 Uyi_B.:`  
tb@/E  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出 售的,上市的 fMLm_5(H  
@+xkd(RfN  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 0c:CA>F  
LClPAbr  
48. once again:再一次 Xb;CY9&  
/{qr~7k,oQ  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 JLg_oK6  
wetkmd  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. (6JD<pBm  
YjG0: 9  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ]p#Zdm1EL  
A?6b)B/e?  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 6=  9  
E[_Z%zd^  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. P^1rNB  
`CHgTkv  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 G m.v-T$  
9prG@  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 f Z\Ev%F  
];Z_S`JR  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. rtUd L,Hx  
!)&-\!M>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 'l<kY\I!%  
F]Y Pq  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 orL7y&w(v:  
 ExnszFX*  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. _ k>j?j-  
DpTQPu9  
52. settle down:落下;定居 s]=kD  
SZyPl9.b  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 KXdls(ROP  
D{G#|&;  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. -|ee=BV  
,@>B#%Nz  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 U>:p`@  
.0s/O  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 9$Hgh7'hvs  
r2H]n.MT  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. tb_}w@:kU  
%=NqxF>>  
54. submit to:屈服于 ]bX.w/=  
&uk?1Z#j  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交  ^mG-O  
R':a,6 O  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court
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地板  发表于: 2010-04-25   
        
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