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主题 : 考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-07   

考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 v Z]gb$  
,nHz~Xi1t  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. oAvJ"JH@i  
@~63%6r#4M  
2) according to:按照,根据 <NJ7mR}  
^f`#8G7(  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 3ZZJYf=  
D ^ &!  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. "{V,(w8Dt  
b7>;UX  
3) admit to:承认 ~{5%~8h.0r  
(nE$};c<b2  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业  )bK<t  
zP9 HYS  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. xxV{1, H2  
T|{BT! W1E  
4) all for:完全赞成 9*2hBNp+  
8F[j}.8q  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 5#d(_  
CZa9hsM  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. F~DG:x~  
u j:w^t ][  
5) all in all:总的说来 uY;/3 ?k&  
tNUcmiY  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 w}(xs)`num  
lo(Ht=d  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. FF_$)%YUp  
+2?0]6EQ  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 m+u>%Ys`  
.i. |wY  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 6F(yH4  
UwM}!K7)G  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \u/5&[;  
@qe>ph[UA  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 )RkU='lB "  
 JA)gM  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 ^y3\e  
( ou:"Y  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. KXM-GIRUG  
.*f;v4!  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 3@&H)fdp6a  
'^J/aV  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 9D| FqU |  
.kYzB.3@]  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. q-o>yjT~  
c,- x} i0c  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 jK=*~I  
,mX|TI<*  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. czb%%:EJs|  
F*w|/-e  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 IMR|a*=`c  
:aqh8b v  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 T7T!v  
F@*l R(4C  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. `%XgGHiE  
:^s7#4%6  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Y1'.m5E  
4GfLS.Ip  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ?|8Tgs@+  
h.9Lh ;j  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. yki k4MeB  
)eFFtnu5  
12) bear in mind:记住 &0eB@8{N  
4@V] zfu^Q  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 Uaj=}p\+.p  
j'i42-Lt/p  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. i-FUAR  
],YYFU}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 NslA/"*  
N39nJqo>"  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 u,akEvH~a  
Doh|G:P]#  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {~^)-^Wt:  
UBi4itGD  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 cXY'>N  
hu|hOr8  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 V DKS_n  
oe |e+  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. M91lV(Z   
Dw=Z_+J  
15) by day:在白天 '98h<(@]  
~Ex.Yp8.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +q j*P9  
0['"m^l0S  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? freekaobo.com .Sr:"SrT  
p,iCM?[|  
16) can but只好……罢了 GD[ou.C}k  
B^_Chj*m  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 [u9JL3  
= b<<5N s  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) T_x+sv=|X!  
NVJ&C]H6  
17) come forth:出现,发行 0R}Sw[M.  
~$4.Mf,u  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. q[7d7i/r6  
k9) u 3  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) AM[jL'r|  
e[QxFg0E  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) $}nh[@  
R6Zj=l[  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. V(2,\+t  
F@ $RV_M  
19) consist in:包含在……中 http://www.freekaobo.comfreekaobo.com ^.#X<8hr  
免费考博论坛:http://www.freekaobo.com a_{io`h3&  
>7nV$.5S  
"%E-X:Il#  
b0YiQjS6>  
Ug7`ez4vw  
3qiJwo>  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 Kx- s0cw  
VU! l50   
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. /o ~qC<7  
]$~Fzs  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 dG\U)WA(p  
S jVsF1d_  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 !%c{+]g  
Y=vVxVI\  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. )bLGEmm  
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沙发  发表于: 2009-12-07   
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 Z_H?WGO  
v(DwU!  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 {<qF}i:V  
Y3-gUX*w0  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. t, U) ~wi  
pzp,t(%j  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 CuH2E>wz  
<W>++< -  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 )Im3'0l>  
sI_7U^"[  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch F{<5aLaYti  
yuOS&+,P  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 bS.s?a  
5%*w<6<_z  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 BZK2$0  
57wFf-P  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. u*3NS$vH  
vw2`:]Q+  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 x2co>.i  
~9\$5n)a  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 *U;'OWE[  
(hIF]>,kl  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. a5@z:i  
UiH!Dl}<  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) #]CFA9 z  
`ltN,?/  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 7FLXx?nLY  
?+~cA^-3T  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 X& M4MuL  
!M7<BD};  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 n`ViTwd]MQ  
7Ym(n8  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. 33'Y[4  
J NVr  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ]0c+/ \b&  
\(~wZd  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 .B72C[' c  
.pPm~2]z  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. zce`\ /:  
\3Pv# )  
28) good for:有益于 Z(u5$<up  
X(A.X:"  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 l[Q:}y  
fB1 TFtAh  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ^/U27B  
'sh~,+g  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 C NsNZJ  
\Q~8?p+  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. tZyo`[La  
$e1=xSQp4  
30) head up:领头;领导 *\}}Bv+9  
O.G'?m<: #  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 n DS}^Ba  
S! Rc|6y%  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ;-P)m  
fKH7xu!V4+  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ldha|s.*  
mw$r$C{  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. az0<5 Bq)  
E 99hlY~1:  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 q gIb/6;xQ  
`?T#Hl>j  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. X cr  =  
I V%zO+  
33) in charge of:负责 >~%e$a7}+  
,}oM-B  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 :NJ_n6E  
2M#M"LHo  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. P-F)%T[  
.2d9?p3Y  
34) in hand:控制 \(226^|j  
mxor1P#|  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 =q N2Xg/  
8!.ojdyn  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 8.F~k~srA  
SGb;!T *  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 *8~86u GU  
;iDPn2?6?x  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 2,ECYie^  
6'\6OsH  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. hW{j\@R  
U qG .:@T  
36) in possession of:占有 $w"$r$K9K  
o7IxJCL=Q  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 xsWur(>]  
F~A'X  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. SG6sw]x  
ySI~{YVM  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ~]ZpA-*@Ut  
(O0Ur m  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) f/CuE%7BR  
Z7 E  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. <&)v~-&O  
@ A)R_p  
38) keep up:继续,保持 o)'y.-@Q  
eh"3NRrN  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 \ U@rg4  
^MBm==heL  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. @LJpdvb  
610D% F  
39) look about:环视 aL\nT XakX  
J,b&XD@m  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ^e+a  
mFHH515  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .!JVr"8  
o/ui)U_   
40) look up:向上看 p ;|jI1  
dx ;k`r$w  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 a ^%"7Ri  
s|D>-  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
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板凳  发表于: 2009-12-07   
41) make one’s way:开路 T 6~_Q}6  
6)BR+U  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 p6vKoI#T  
pAk/Qxl3eo  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ,k G>?4  
8#Q$zLK42N  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 cm[c ze+*  
C{d7J'Avk  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 'FY JMIs  
y_.!!@,  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. h;jIYxj  
1nu^F, M  
43) more than:很,非常 Ve 4u +0  
N;+[`l  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ?:Bv iF);/  
}Nb8}(6  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. EKp@9\XBC  
4WB-Ec  
44) much as:虽然 $k$4% 7  
5K?}}Frrt`  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 #h@J=Ki  
x=#VX\5k:  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. K'h1szW  
&  =/  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 *x) 8fAr  
=v*.p=r  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 [ib P%xb  
$Q*<96M  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46k?b|Q  
,E.' o=Z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 M,5"b+mX[~  
|A8/FU2{  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 98.>e  
oc^Br~ Th  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. %e@HZ"V  
!@'%G6:.  
47. on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 3R&lqxhg  
!a~`Bs$'jr  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出 售的,上市的 SI KOFs  
N D<HXO  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 B:Z_9,gj-N  
C4}*) a  
48. once again:再一次 D/=5tOy  
&[&r2 >a  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 7$r jlVe  
)(7&X45,k  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. j w* IO  
M3~K,$@  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /\) a  
3/#:~a9Q  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 'Z`$n8  
jLJ1u/l>;  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ,E|m.  
d(:3   
50. refer to:提及,涉及 .Gcy> Av  
Jdy=_88MD  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 X{kpSA~  
?b!F a  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. dCu'>G\bP  
>h+349  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 7E!7"2e a  
*MI*Rz?4  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 @t1V o}c  
>]=j'+]  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. irk*~k ?  
FecktD=  
52. settle down:落下;定居 \(p{t  
an2AX% u  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 1|8<H~&  
1b9hE9a{j  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. E0oU$IB  
!AJ]j|@VBd  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 abxDB  
u-"c0@  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 [Vd z^_@Y  
m+ itno  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 7~M<cD  
V[a[i>,Z  
54. submit to:屈服于 U/;]zdP.K  
`Pc3?~>0HH  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ^6p'YYj"5  
`B8tmW#  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court
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地板  发表于: 2010-04-25   
        
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