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主题 : 考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-07   

考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 "!~o  
v8)"skVnFG  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. %WgN+A0  
z Fo11;*D  
2) according to:按照,根据 |M7cB$y  
hbJ>GSoZ,  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 |5bLV^mv]i  
83n%p S4x  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. {drc}BL_  
pFvu,Q"  
3) admit to:承认 Qc; kj  
u= NLR\  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 $-iEcxsi  
p+;& Gg54  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. `7CK;NeT  
p49]{2GXb  
4) all for:完全赞成 k, HC"?K  
rO'DT{Yt  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 l3>S{  
9;E=w+  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. JE=t e(a  
SIe!=F[  
5) all in all:总的说来 EY,jy]|#  
'<R>cN"  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ={qcDgn~C  
[3 Pp NCY  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. Zw.8B0W  
 =<HDek  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 EB~]6.1  
!@xO]Jwv  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 \|]mClj#  
LeKovt%  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 2KlQ[z4Ir  
 I//=C6  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 p3I"LY   
r |Ui1f5  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 {&  o^p!  
!"rPSGK*  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ~b f\fPm  
qt/K$'  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 x:Y9z_)O  
XYE wn_Y  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 1F@k9[d~  
"6B7EH  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. ,eXtY}E  
K\Ea\b[  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 ~>2uRjvkwB  
Z_d"<k}I  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. K7 e~%mY  
O'y8q[2KE  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 }3pM,.  
N]<(cG&p  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 +>$]leqa  
_Nx /<isdL  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 2MkrVQQ9g  
m,l/=M  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 x 7j#@C  
hHs/Qtq  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7_0 p& 3  
-YRIe<}E -  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. _z\/{  
u v%Q5O4  
12) bear in mind:记住 >lI7]hbIs  
Zt=|q$"  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 lCi{v.  
.~z'm$s1o  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. *$f=`sj  
b 2gng}  
13) begin with:以……为起点 *S$v SDJCW  
SI( f&T(  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 .;#T<S "  
h`[$ Bp  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. tUn >=>cWP  
4l D$'`  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 qJ ey&_  
Di9RRHn&q  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 @s5=6z]=H  
R@e'=z[%1  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. exRw, Nk4  
yR}. Xq/  
15) by day:在白天 UwN Vvo  
m5Bf<E,c  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 $|4@Zx4vf  
^r}c&@  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? freekaobo.com NvK9L.K  
&@=Jm /5  
16) can but只好……罢了 \#sD`O  
q0sf\|'<}  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 `oRyw6Sko  
n#_B4UqW%  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) MK< y$B{}  
(;NJ<x  
17) come forth:出现,发行 Im]@#X  
=lacfPS  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. yD[d%w  
_H]\  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) *v<f#hB"  
?Y=aO(}=h  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) mh+T!v$[n)  
0TN28:hcD  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. jkeerU6  
iFIGJS  
19) consist in:包含在……中 http://www.freekaobo.comfreekaobo.com )\wkVAm  
免费考博论坛:http://www.freekaobo.com "M%R{pGA7  
]:%DDlRb  
2- iY:r  
HcRw9,I'  
4[ uqsJB  
O]:9va  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 ~DH 9iB  
'1u?- 2  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. fy+5i^{=  
hB [bth  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^}  {r@F  
VuLb9Kn  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 n%Oi~7>  
SQMl5d1d:  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. 'O a3 6@  
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沙发  发表于: 2009-12-07   
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 5V 2ZAYV  
^i@anbH  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 B=Kr J{&!  
}NDl~5  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 3$hIc)  
E6 oC^,ZRy  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )>2L(~W  
aEdA'>  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 +cfcr*  
*I :c@iCNJ  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch qu^g~"s  
ZtZ3I?%U3  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 OUWK  
=r+K2]z,L  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 N]F RL\K  
+TbAtkEF*  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1j<uFhi>  
\k5"&]I3  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ~QSX 1w"  
/"J 6``MV  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 (Y'cxwj%  
a4UwhbH  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ~AjPa}@ f  
WowT!0$  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 2.WI".&y=  
w71YA#cg  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 /e"iY F  
T1qbb*  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 W`PJ flr|  
G@/iK/>5|`  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 d4ecF%R  
wH8J?j"5>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. {U2AAQSa  
tTBDb  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .;g kV-]  
M?YNK]   
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 KANR=G   
]=t}8H  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 6HZtdRQF  
9HO9>^  
28) good for:有益于 N `:MF 9  
_%R^8FjH*  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 W+ ;=8S  
vD@|]@gq  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Pw<'rN8''  
g;=VuQuP|  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 n4!RGq.}  
]fzXrN_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. +Kb 7N, "  
_U &HXQ8X  
30) head up:领头;领导 aC`>~uX##V  
lGr=I-=  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 _!1LV[x!s  
>BO$tbU5b  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Fc@R,9  
C0[U}Y/r2  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 d eT<)'"  
s s% ,  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. wp&G]/4m  
*JDz0M4f  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 BL 1KM2]  
V5(_7b#z``  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. 60^j<O  
<~5O-.G]  
33) in charge of:负责 pM@8T25=  
=oI[E~1<  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 3bWGWI  
vQLYWRXiA  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. PolJo?HZ  
Qz(2Iu{E]  
34) in hand:控制 P4Pc;8T@!  
s0dP3tz>  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $h p UI  
Cd)g8<  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. *|Vf1R]  
N_NN0  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 Rb:H3zh  
FzX ;~CA  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 G/p\MzDko  
r1< 'l  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. AB/${RGf+  
3XlQ4  
36) in possession of:占有 zN!W_2W*  
S'34](9n6  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 cEu_p2(7!B  
0a89<yX  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +@?Q"B5u}  
VQpt1cK*  
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 d]e36Dwk  
K sOSPQDGE  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) "'[M~Js  
,nYa+e  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. }&=l )\e  
Hj>9#>b  
38) keep up:继续,保持 @`KbzN_h/  
 #B~ ;j5  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 y_Lnk=Q ^  
O~qRHYv  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. (E0WZ $f}  
.\oW@2,RA9  
39) look about:环视 YaS!YrpI  
dYISjk@  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 @I4HpY7:  
;g?PK5rB(  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. J'WzEgCnU  
x~}& t+FK  
40) look up:向上看 cZN<}n+q  
1;~s NSTo  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 <7`k[~)VB  
m&=Dy5  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
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板凳  发表于: 2009-12-07   
41) make one’s way:开路 ep3VJ"^  
bJPKe]spJ=  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 0B 1nk!F  
rx| ,DI  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 1:<n(?5JI  
TXYO{  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 y`m0/SOT  
yqx!{8=V  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @>VX]Qe^X  
*?Wz/OJ0  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. gcwJ{&  
-}xK> ["  
43) more than:很,非常 ,^ ,R .T  
s w >B  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 *lZ V3F  
+Goh`!$Rj9  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. KgYQxEbIW  
?2o+x D2  
44) much as:虽然 Q& d;UVp  
*>aVU'  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 07qjWo/t  
ShtV2}s|  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 9:%')M&Q  
c'?EI EP  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ORX<ZO t1  
 7a_u=\,  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 -{A64gfFxT  
<aF B&Fm  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ]n1#8T&<*z  
o6 x8j z  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 YJwI@E(l$  
mbhh  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |LZ+_  
\ D>!&   
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [70 _uq  
ZZ}HgPZ  
47. on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 NP\/9 8|1  
d@ZXCiA},  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出 售的,上市的 {6)H.vpP  
]~3a~  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 .db:mSrL  
&F0>V o  
48. once again:再一次 [BKTZQ@G@  
A)SnPbI-p  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 1D"EF  
?6\A$?  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ~2Mcw`<  
R6GlQ G  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 "5sUE!)f  
}p9#Bzc  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 \Z/0i|  
 k^UrFl  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. f0{ tBD!%  
XS0NjZW  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 >O1u![9K|w  
O~Dm|hP  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 VRv.H8^{  
lz#@_F|.*  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Io7 =Mc4  
!1+!;R@&H>  
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 n3hlo@gYW  
,f~8:LHq  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %SMP)4Y/R  
b~rlh=(o#_  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. @7Nc*-SM  
^12} #I  
52. settle down:落下;定居 rY=dNK]d  
_ba.oIc  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 EhIa31>X  
l\=He  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. }~NWOJ3;  
9>L{K   
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 vau#?U".}>  
-~=:tn)0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ")GrQv a  
p( [FZ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. sC RmLUD  
oIY@xuj  
54. submit to:屈服于 x4S0C[k  
_dw6 C2]P  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 eRwm>l"fVV  
x;>~;vmi  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court
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地板  发表于: 2010-04-25   
        
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