全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) EKoAIC*?p
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 /=I&-gxC
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 #D M%_HXDi
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 *c4uCI:0t
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 /1
lIV_Z
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡
&SfJwdG*=
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 _Qg^>}]A1
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 0&T0Ls#
4
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 u}Vc2a,WV
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 gXN#<g,:^
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) hNs97
0i
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 k<RJ
SK8
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 w6DK&@w`'/
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 .4Ob?ZS(
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 s$`g%H>
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 Sp$~)f'
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 Y)^qF)v,d
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) ?Q1(L$-=
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 RaT(^b(
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素
S!Ue+jW
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 \hN\px
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 {o"X8
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 fD+'{ivN4
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 vw=OGjT_>m
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 AY4ZU CqI
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 -5,QrMM<
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 tu\;I{h=0
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 f1MKYM%^x
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 RG/M-
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 3qOq:ZkQ
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 kG_ K &,;@
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 |_L\^T|6
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 ULc oti=,
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 tWR>I$O8F
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 H~%HT
l
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 -=BQVJ_dK{
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 "?EoYF_
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 xCwd*lsM
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 K3*8JF7_F
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林
FEj{/
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ ~]f+
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 &LM@_P"T
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 W
LGk
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 >qh8em
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 0S8v41i6
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 v0euvs
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 *,qW9z
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 X,VOKj.%
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 2u 8z>/G
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 &}}c>]m
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 R2{ y1b$l
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 0'u2xe
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 ph\KTLU
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 o,l 3j|1
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 %oVoE2T{@
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) j2O?]M
}
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'aa
B b37F;"G
lx9tUTaus/
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 r;:5P%:
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 =7%1]
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 FPj j1U`C
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 ]BAM _
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 L
;5R*)t
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 Brw-"tmx
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 xEv]VL:
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 /H 3u^
BCG 卡介苗 p H&Tb4
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 \hGoD
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 vY|{CBGbd
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 E`vCYhf{
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 +EI+@hS
bile/bail/n.胆汁 T)%34gN
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 4`Com~`6"
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 Rou$`<{H
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 a/d'
(]
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 Q'?{_
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 ;O7CahdF
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 qRXQL"Pe_l
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 L,!3
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 :e9}k5kdk
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 SQ*dC
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 l| 1O9I0Gd
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 JNY;;9o
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 Fa
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 GLI 5AbQK
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) C>%2'S^.b
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 (r8R
b*OP
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 fiDwa
;,
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 7:fC,2+
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 4;G:.k!K
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 4F_*,_Y
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 5DgfrX
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 <b 0;Nf
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 6"+/Imb-
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 h.\V;6ly
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 5LVhq[}mP
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 /cn=8%!N
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 r>fx55dw
C X+l&MD
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 D&5>Op4U
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 ?L=@Zs
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 F :"CaDk
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 0IHcyb
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 CXqU<a&
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) Kk?P89=*
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 _c*0Rr
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 "S
6'<~s
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 ya7/&Z
)0
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 IY$H M3t7
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 ?m3,e&pB5
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 N*
.JQvbnr
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 V+7x_>!&)
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 O][R"5d
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 #DMt<1#:
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 TxZ ^zj
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 NFT&\6!o
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 Gi})*U]P|
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 x:bJ
1%
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 Y*-#yG9
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 8r@_b
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 o#V}l^uU=
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 ]qZs^kQ
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 -3
.Sr|t
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 T%kr&XsQX
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 (UWV#AR
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管
a6AD`| U8
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 RY=B>398:
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 qx3@]9
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 m[~fT(NI
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 4L(/Z}(
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 |l)z^V!
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 p8CDFLuV
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 sem:"
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 s+{)K
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 9sQ7wlK
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 rPf<
8oH
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 K.k%Tg[ ~
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 hV,)u3
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 /"w%
?Ea
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 |G^w2"D_Z
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 k+
Shhe1
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 F@</Ev
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 Z_iVOctP
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) .xnJT2uu'
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 Gt>*y.]
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞
9"T&P_
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 mUFg(;ya
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 ~?l>QP|o
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 /CRZ
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 KxZup\\:v
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 ;[pY>VJ(
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 ;- ~}g 7$
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 (-'Jf#&X^
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 Rd|#-7
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 X8l|^[2F
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 r$7zk<01
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 a!iG;:K
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 F#<$yUf%
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 F^La\cZ*'
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 {,kA'Px)
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 )SJ18 no|l
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 (c^ZFh2]
clone/kleun/v.克隆 %3ieR}:/e&
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 6S`J7[
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 J0%e6{C1
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 rV
*`0hA1
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 _VvXE572
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 m :M=De
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 1MVzu7
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 8ux?K5_
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 g#??Mz
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) BH@b]bEJ
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) gGdt&9z
%
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 c
N]e{|
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 Imv]V6"D=
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 Qj:`[#3?2
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 .|Ee,Un
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 N,oN3mFF
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 G; onJ>
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 =zetZJg
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 =Su~iOa
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 7ThGF
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 szZ8-Y
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 h#E ksX
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 >I*Qc<X91
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 j$%uip{
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 6/4?x)l3-
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形
B#Q=Fo 6
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 5:T)hoF@
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 94Hs.S)
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 2A,iY}R
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 zfexaf!
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 >}?4;:.=
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 7y/Pch
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 [0lu&ak[&
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 _7^4sR8=
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 reU*apZ/
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 c^%vyBMY
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 XZ3)gYQi
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 @y+Hb@ >.
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 3%J7_e'
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 Y*KHr`\C4
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 ~A X@o-WU
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 \_#Z~I{
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 CnvM>]
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 hj<h]dhp
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 #xlT,:_:)
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 ivi,/~L
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 j)vfI>
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 QEb
^'y
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 FFvF4]|L
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 B0&W wa:
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 Gfbeh %
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 Hyj<Fqr!.
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 ZB|
y
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 P%nN#Qm
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 ":G\
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 kM>Bk\
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 }qk8^W{
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 c8"9Lv
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 th 9I]g^=t
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 }CoR$K
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 ._$tNGI4
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 }0%~x,
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 SCU
sDr+.
cT计算机断层扫描 T]#S=]G
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 U
ql|32j
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 GIyb0XjTw
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 2^*a$OJ
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 [;E~A
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 5Lo
\[K>j
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) qMj'% 5/
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 pm.Zc'23
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 .0 [
zZ
<x^Ab#K"
D e{*-_j"I
@Z fQ)q\
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 B]""%&! O
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 `o;E
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 DF>LN%a~
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 ev$\Ns^g$3
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 M`~U
H\
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 sFvu@Wm'7W
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 )Td;2
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 ry2ZVIFa
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 FM80F_G^z
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 .d4L@{V
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 O:'ENoQ:&
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 ^ |xSU_wa
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 </
.
9QV
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 !sJ*0
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 Q"@x,8xW
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 TVVr<r
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 n[mVwQ(%
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 0G=bu5
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 ^uDNArDmj5
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 h^)R}jy+f
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 <hS %I
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 G~ldU:
?
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 G>>`j2:y
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 3Y
L
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 =Fd!wkB'{
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 g?}$"=B
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 dv_& ei
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 BeNH"Y:E
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 n'
XvPV|
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 C0eqCu)Q
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 6<uJ}3
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 V[w Y;wj
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 7eM:YqT/#
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 'R{XqHP
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 H(JgqbFB*
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 tiTJ.uz6
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 Nx%]dOa
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 iEA$`LhO\A
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 5`!Bj0Uf
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 -=
tf)
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ \hm;p
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 C9,|G7~*q
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 ]
ZkR~?
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 c7E|GZ2Hc
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 P
-O& X
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 eaG _)y
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 B"07:sO
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 0TD cQ
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 WDM^rjA|j
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 .nN>Ipv
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 xrXfLujn%
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 +b9gP\Hke
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 GG9YAu
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 fP:n=A{
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 6>fQe8Y
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 cl`!A2F1G#
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 3ih3O
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 &B3[:nS2
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 K
5h2 ~
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 +9tm9<F8
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻
)P>}uK;
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 0xSWoz[i6~
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 T3JM8
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 <{z*6FM!'
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 w;p:4`
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 ; qQ* p
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 |5;:
3K+
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 *(?tf{
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 /qKO9M5A
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 PQ#zF&gL9t
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 fFSQLtm?E
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 )Rlh
[Y& r
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 si!jB%^
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 |e]2 >NjQa
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 g5\EVcHkz
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 v
J_1VW
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 FxkxV GZ"
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) HRG2sv T4t
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 Jtv~n
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 W/
\M9
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 4D4Y.g_x
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 T2%{pcdV/
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 av!'UZP
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 v5/2-<6x
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药)
_[kZ:#
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 ,lUroO^^
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的
egd%,`
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 ij|+MX
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 `El)uTnuZ[
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 !e0OGf
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 9[9
ZI1*s
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. 'A#bBn,|
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 "lT>V)NB'
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 kzb%=EI
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 v<Ozr:lL
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 Vi5&%/Y
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 $Rd]e
C
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 m|%L[h1
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 `Cv@16
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, `+c8;p'q
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 DH*=IzcJf
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 E979qKl
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 Aq5@k\[
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ m`Dn R`+
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 yJ
MHm8OB7
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 o<f#Zi
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j -|/kg7IO\
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 pRTdP/(OQ
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j LL}b]B[
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j {-'S#04
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i &58TX[#
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 %CaUC'
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 (F.vVldBy
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 $(PWN6{\r^
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 Fu/{*4
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 B;6N.X(K
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 Q&;d7A.@
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 rjJ-ZRs\
KJ]ejb$
E zr1,A#BV
puPYM"
ECG心电图 w-3 B~e
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 Ts~)0
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 Zt7G
f
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的
Z?o?"|o
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 0s%rd>3
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 KDmzKOl
EEGn.脑电图 4 -dV%DgC
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 b#2$Pd:(
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 ?4&C)[^
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 dreEe s`|
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 i(l'f#
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) _);;@T
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 /j`vN
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 iOO1\9{@
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 'J=knjAT
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 6IQkP9P(
electron/rlektron/n.电子 G^ 2a<?Di
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 ,7{}}l
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 XJ.ER
LR.
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 g^qbd$ }
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 +l,6}tV9
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 R
Wd#)3
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 .-(s`2
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 JnT1-=t.
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 p7YfOUo
k
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 ]("5O V5
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 I}@m6D|\
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 xg>AW Q
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 mu!hD^fw
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 q[}[w! to
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 `iiZ
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 +-|D$@8S
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 #1v>3H(
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 bLHj<AX#>|
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 6,C,LT2^(
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 e0#/3$\aSV
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 LcA~ a<_
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 _v+mjDdQ
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 l^F%fIRp)
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 rX*ATN
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 '|\et aD
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 x 7;Zwd
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 !"dbK'jb^
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 CulU?-[i
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 l[2 d{r
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管
1Ugyjjlz
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 CFW\
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 G*;}6 bj|?
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 9P3jx)K
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 %("Bq"Q8
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 cdDMV%V
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 8"M*,?.]
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 fC2
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 C6XTId=y#_
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 [Z5Lgg&
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 y1JxAj
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 a:oZ5PX=
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 +P7A`{Ae
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) 5pBQ~m3
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 w>IYrSaa>
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 Dj<]eG]
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 D<rO:Er?*a
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 FTy`#*7Ul
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 /`3^?zlu"
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 K)Nbl^6x
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 rx*1S/\PPc
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 8 oHyNo
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 fq){?hk~O
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 Ul?Ha{W
"+REv_:
F p_$03q>oQ
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 W^2Q"c#7F
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 $X%GzrN
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 n%w36_
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 fCSM#3|,]
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 /;M0tP
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 }
N_9&I
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 +igFIoHTM
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 #&G^%1!
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 4-`C !q
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 DT # 1*&-
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 K1Tq7/N
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 30Nya$$A=
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 uG\+`[-{0
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 Bv$;yR
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 S] Gw}d]4
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 ]Au78Yom
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 >2gemTy
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 J<:qzwh
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 ,MwwA@,9-
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 y &\ J
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 -OZRSjmY
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 v709#/cR
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 x~xaE*
r
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 TuphCu+Oh
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 -IJt( X|
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 u >H^bCXI
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 yqqP7
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 OWCd$c_(
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 )Y
@
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 Py6c=&*
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 DY?`Y%"
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 XU.ZYYZ=
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 ;}3wT,=sN
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 zT0rvz1),M
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 m.-l&@I2/<
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 =-{+y(<"r
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 R{kZ
KD=
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 b mZRCvW>A
fIu/flu:/n.流感 c]F$$BT
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 :h?"0,
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 B[ooT3V
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 #b []-L!
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 * 4GJ
<
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 x;lIw)Ti
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 ^-P lTmT
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 ^~|P[}
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 J@(=#z8xS
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 {
dw m>a
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 e-H:;m5R
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 S #%
'Vrp
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 H:4r6-{
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 %Vrl"4^}t
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 j% !
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 ,g@U*06
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 ]K?z|&N|HK
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 =:v\}/
`Z>4}<~+
G #JeZA0r5
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 soA>&b!?
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 .?CDWbzq
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 }3j/%oN.(
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 SC74r?NFA
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 CspY+%3$
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿 h&L+Qx
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 i ;y<gm"
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 }E[S
%W[
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 #?YQ&o~gZ
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 DoX#+
07u4
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 GfD!Z3
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 {$bAs9L
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 !FZb3U@
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 0Q_AF`"
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 %L}9nc%~eP
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 #q9jFW8
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 `Q<hL {AH
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 IX']s;b
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的 UMpC2)5
genus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 0diQfu)Fi
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 }ARWR.7Cc
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 yDWzsA/X
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 l131^48U
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 F4M<5Yi
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 (\e,,C%;
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 R#`hT
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 Uxn_nh
gland/glaend/n.腺 @E{c P%fv
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 79n,bb5
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 MM3
X!
tq
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 Z`o}xV
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 `][~0\Y3m
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎
,u-i9`B
glottis/'glotis/n.声门 Mou>|U1e"
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 U`ey7
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 LUna stA^
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ QY8I_VF
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 Q[;!z1ur
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 w{?nX6a@p
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 v:PNt#Ta
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 {oy(08`6
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 'vgw>\X(
gout/gu:/n.痛风 8E H#IiP
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 ^DS9D:oE
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) S7P](F=n#
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 %0YwaxXPn7
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 O(!J^J3_z
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 l]%_D*<Y
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 Wo&MHMP
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 0t*JP
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 pFXDo4eH
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 lsCD%P
gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 RWP`#(&/&
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 ,)hUL/r6
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halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 (5]<t&M
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉 Tm-Nz7U^^
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 P#\L6EO.
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 %k_R;/fjW
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 ,
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hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 (s4w0z
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 &s->,-,
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 JOS,>;;F4
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 "X4OUk
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 x* *]@v"g
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 ~Os"dAgZFY
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 h-+9Bv]
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 v:
cO+dQ
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 ?M.n 9|}y
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 qX^#fk7]
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 =hxj B*")
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) j$'L-kK+
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 L}UJ`U
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 D+lzISp~e
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 I:CnOpR>A
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 srXGe`VL
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 }-?_c#G3
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 qL.1N~$2
histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 De%WT:v
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 28[hp[<
homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 :#s6,
homograft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 u&yAMWl
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 4*'5EBa1
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 Kmc*z (Q
humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 z )s{>^D
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度 =cI -<0QSn
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 )#n0~7
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hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 Wew'bj
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) \ofWD{*j
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 iU"jV*P]
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物 1)yEx1
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 >
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hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) ^kJ(bBY
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 j3 ,6UjlU
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 BwMi@r
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hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 {:BAh5e|
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 =?g26>dYo
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 qn)
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hyperactivity 4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进 reseu*5
hyperplasia /haipa(:)’plei3ia/ n.增生 :EJ8^'0Q
hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/ n.高血压 )7!q>^S{B
hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态 {=mf/3.r
hypnotherapy^hipna'Oerepi/ n.催眠疗法 ~,[-pZ<
hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全 gS{hfDpk,h
hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压 _RI`I}&9Z
hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的 )y>o;^5'
hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里 v0u
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icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的 kS_oj
id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的 "<