2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似

我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? g}~s"Sz  
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　　我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 :[a*I6/^  
　　艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 Gza=
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　　这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 Y
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　　同样的原因产生同样的结果。 Q &/5B  
　　他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 ^Zl[#:EFP  
　　一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 MTt8O+J?P~  
　　他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 Q]5_s{kiz  
　　像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 2Ys=/mh  
　　如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! o2|#_tGNUy  
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　1.常用结构 ](I||JJa9f  
　　1、...as ... as 9T;>gm  
　　A is as good as B. w[a(I}x  
　　A studies as hard as B. ~!ei]UP  
　　A studies hard just as B does. JCxQENsVqB  
　 idHI)6!  
　2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 #n&/v'!\  
　　same as sth. f0@*>  
　　similar to sth. xi"ff.  
　　3. 利用介词来表达比较 +DQUL|\  
　　like T!?tyW  
　　A is like B. AP z"k?D0  
　　4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 )cL(()N  
　　In a similar way, ... m*1  
　　In the same way, ... VJ h]j(  
　　Likewise, ... Rkg)yme!N  
　　Similarly ... qh W]Wd"g  
　　下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” 7f3,c zW  
　　1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 ;t9!<L  
　　Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. T_s09Wl  
　　Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. }UcdkKq  
　　Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. |<3x`l-`  
　　2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 C}uzzG6s  
　　Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. 96;5  
　　Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. ^AI02`c.  
　　3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 J9;fqQCt  
　　It is the same with man as with animals. PPy~dp  
　　Man and animals are the same in this. }'}n~cA.{  
　　Man and animals are similar in this. ?vbAaRg50s  
　　Man and animals are alike in this. Nw9:Gi  
　　There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. "doiD=b  
　　4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 mA.,.<xE@  
　　This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. :_xfi9L~W0  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. Vh;|qF 9  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. yEjiMtQll]  
　　5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 #^]vhnbN  
　　His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. j[R.UB3J  
　　His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. g5pFr=NV  
　　His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. 8!.V`|@lt  
　　6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 $mAC8a_Zu  
　　When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. ?M|1'`!c8  
　　The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. l"+8>Mm  
　　7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 / yBrlf  
　　For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. {
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　　For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. c'3N;sZ*B  
　　For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. ;ltk}hJ]