2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似

我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? Fv<3VKueK[  
!v. <H]s)  
　　我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 $Y M(NC  
　　艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 ~S\,  
　　这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 @,m 7%,  
　　同样的原因产生同样的结果。 t:"%d9
]  
　　他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 q$PO.#  
　　一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 i 0F6eqe=J  
　　他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 t;V^OGflv  
　　像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 liMw(F2  
　　如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! 7{\6EC}d[&  
　 ;3XOk+  
Mm;[f'{M)  
　1.常用结构 (TU/EU5  
　　1、...as ... as B=~uJUr  
　　A is as good as B. NQA2usb  
　　A studies as hard as B. 3$S~!fh  
　　A studies hard just as B does. h>F"GR?U_(  
　 izzX$O[=:  
　2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 1Tr%lO5?6  
　　same as sth. Lp(i&A  
　　similar to sth. #r/5!*3  
　　3. 利用介词来表达比较 k136n#KN1  
　　like `{m,&[n  
　　A is like B. ZQ>Q=eCs 1  
　　4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 >.I9S{7  
　　In a similar way, ... o=6 <?v7  
　　In the same way, ... =K_&@|f+B  
　　Likewise, ... *s<cgPKJ@  
　　Similarly ... DIfQ~O+u  
　　下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” =sAU5Ag68  
　　1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 !^o{}*]Pi  
　　Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. i[ >U#5  
　　Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. y` {|D*  
　　Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. s4QCun~m  
　　2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 rNurzag  
　　Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. uEf= Vj}G  
　　Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. u:Ye`]~o  
　　3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 mHV{9J  
　　It is the same with man as with animals. L|L|liWd  
　　Man and animals are the same in this. qWx{eRp d  
　　Man and animals are similar in this. _]-4UA-  
　　Man and animals are alike in this. (z8;J>7  
　　There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. (> _Lb  
　　4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 ( mn:!3H%  
　　This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. 2r;h">  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. q"6$#o{~U  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. ?@7!D8$9  
　　5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 seRf q&  
　　His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. k5J18S  
　　His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. #p7gg6 1  
　　His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. R\XS5HOE(  
　　6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 em5~4;&'  
　　When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. tW94\3)1  
　　The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. ^<;CIXo  
　　7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 {Z7ixc523  
　　For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. v+[S${  
　　For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. 97$Q?a8S@  
　　For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. WG@3+R>{