2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似

我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? 8+k\0fmy  
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　　我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。
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　　艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 0vbn!<:  
　　这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 N|O/3:P<,U  
　　同样的原因产生同样的结果。 D?44:'x+-  
　　他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 R^iF^IB  
　　一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 T\:Vu{|  
　　他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 :7KcD\fCj  
　　像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 ;2(8&.  
　　如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! \l?\%aqm  
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　1.常用结构 iOkRBi  
　　1、...as ... as 0j %s H  
　　A is as good as B. EdlU}LU  
　　A studies as hard as B. fW~r%u .y  
　　A studies hard just as B does. z|^:1ov,  
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　2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 u27K 0}  
　　same as sth. w6zB uW  
　　similar to sth. nsIx5UA_n  
　　3. 利用介词来表达比较 =+%QfuK  
　　like :V*c9,>ZO  
　　A is like B. i2j_=X-  
　　4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 M>nplHq   
　　In a similar way, ... LG0+A}E=C  
　　In the same way, ... {&nL'R  
　　Likewise, ... lqh+yX%*  
　　Similarly ... f40xS7-Q0  
　　下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” !LB#K?I  
　　1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。  G`8i{3:  
　　Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. LlOUK2tZ  
　　Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. !E"&#>r  
　　Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. j;}!Yn  
　　2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 r#hA kOw  
　　Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. ^h #0e:7<  
　　Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. =kFZ2/P2t(  
　　3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 V|9<*  
　　It is the same with man as with animals. TK^9!3  
　　Man and animals are the same in this. $fZVh%  
　　Man and animals are similar in this. P(AcDG6K  
　　Man and animals are alike in this. 1~rZka[s  
　　There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. 1 ? be  
　　4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 "g}mxPe  
　　This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. >F7v'-*{  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. DvL/xlN  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. xg*)o*?  
　　5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 N;N,5rxV  
　　His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. 'KL!)}B$h  
　　His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. -aj)
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　　His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. o m9zb&{tu  
　　6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 jiAKV0lX W  
　　When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. y?Vsp<  
　　The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. Y9^;TQ+#  
　　7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 ZDffR:An  
　　For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. Zq[aC0%+  
　　For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. iH&BhbRu_  
　　For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. fT
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