2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似

我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? a62'\wF>D
 
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　　我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 c*!xdK  
　　艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 $wm.,Vb  
　　这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 |a
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　　同样的原因产生同样的结果。 ,5XDH6L1  
　　他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 AqZ()p*z  
　　一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 xoB "hNIX  
　　他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 ^1\[hyZ!  
　　像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 yhsbso,5 a  
　　如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! hfL 8]d-  
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　1.常用结构 EmYu]"${1  
　　1、...as ... as gk^`-`P  
　　A is as good as B. 0 8W^  
　　A studies as hard as B. PBY;SG~  
　　A studies hard just as B does. Fu
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　2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达  B@K =^77  
　　same as sth.  KrqO7  
　　similar to sth. &m~
 
　　3. 利用介词来表达比较 <=g
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　　like mKZ^FgG  
　　A is like B. Y}hz UKJ  
　　4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 ;Ebpf J  
　　In a similar way, ... G1S:hw%rp  
　　In the same way, ... L.$+W}  
　　Likewise, ... V?C_PMa  
　　Similarly ... c 6$n:  
　　下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似”  |7wiwdD"  
　　1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 TM$Ek^fQ.  
　　Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. J>S`}p  
　　Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. [.*o< KP  
　　Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. 0ZpWfL  
　　2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 d+Bz pS@p  
　　Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. &xjeZh4-  
　　Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. CJ 9tO#R  
　　3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 ,';+
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　　It is the same with man as with animals. Gj(UA1~1  
　　Man and animals are the same in this. h| +(  
　　Man and animals are similar in this. wfc[B;K\  
　　Man and animals are alike in this. D$[/|%3  
　　There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. q'p>__Ox  
　　4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 )B'U_*  
　　This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. r]vD]  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. kg_f;uk+  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. 8!AMRE  
　　5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 yYvv;E  
　　His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. k^PqB+P!  
　　His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. SY}iU@xo  
　　His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. ,-XJ@@2gM  
　　6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 fKY1=3  
　　When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. SEXLi8;/  
　　The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. w5(GR AH  
　　7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。
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　　For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. It\ob7n  
　　For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. uGQCW\!"4  
　　For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. g/q$;cB