我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? B5tJ|3!
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 *23
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 %81tVhg
这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 dB_\,%vAd
同样的原因产生同样的结果。 br'
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他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 n,AN&BZ
一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 .|iUDp6vz
他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 Z;%qpsq
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 qqkZbsN
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! +< 3t v&"
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1.常用结构 e?f[t*td
1、...as ... as _L:
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A is as good as B. xQmk2S`
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A studies as hard as B. (Ojg~P 4;&
A studies hard just as B does. g5Hs= c5=\
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 @&2T0UB
same as sth. yV`! Fq 1k
similar to sth. pf2$%lE
3. 利用介词来表达比较
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like " 3\) @
A is like B. %*/?k~53
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 ;
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In a similar way, ... < rCl
In the same way, ... ^:Dlr I$
Likewise, ... }~A-ELe:
Similarly ... xorFz{
下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” OS \co :
1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 os#j;C]l
Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. B8;ZOLAU
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. 2{&|%1Jg
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. x.4 5! 8Zb
2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 o^>*aQ!7<D
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. V {a 7@_y
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. I5 [r -r
3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 _c %~\LOk
It is the same with man as with animals. /e\}
qq
Man and animals are the same in this. xu_Tocvop
Man and animals are similar in this. @++
X H }
Man and animals are alike in this. t CA |sN
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this.
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4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 _}Z *%sT
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. {Y\hr+A
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. :Z`4ea"w
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. cZ o]*Gv.
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 ?#]c{T lpz
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. M@csB. '
His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. b_][Jye&P
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. } #%sI"9
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 U:8^>_
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. ~r@'k UXKK
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. .R:eN&Y 8y
7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 )vy<q/o+
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. kv) LH{
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. !.p!
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. =m-_0xo
