我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? CpUk Cgg
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 : %l TU
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 ^n*)7K[
这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 \j@OZ
同样的原因产生同样的结果。 C)[,4wt,
他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 0.`/X6
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一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 ;km`P|<U
他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 H4WP~(__
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 U$O\f18
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! 3+) J
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1.常用结构 lUOF4U&r
1、...as ... as <wk!hTm W
A is as good as B. ih58 <Up5
A studies as hard as B. vLv@&lMW
A studies hard just as B does. {DV_* 5
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 \ ZgE
same as sth. sQYkQ81
similar to sth. D#_3^Kiawj
3. 利用介词来表达比较 F6|TP.VY_.
like 0\X\iz Q5
A is like B. "|x^|n8i
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 d2*fLEsF
In a similar way, ... u }#(.)a:
In the same way, ... ${<%" hR$
Likewise, ...
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Similarly ... P@,XEQRd`
下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” .iYJr;9`d
1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 ayn) 5q/z
Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. %vn|k[n D
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. g?c
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Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. F|IAiE
2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 +cJL7=V&
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. wy<\Tg^J
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. _?-E7:Sw
3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 ?fQ'^agq
It is the same with man as with animals. :,3C 0 T3r
Man and animals are the same in this. )%`c_FL@N=
Man and animals are similar in this. 9"N~yKa`"K
Man and animals are alike in this. j %Y#(Q>
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. )\1@V+!E%
4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 )Oq|amvC
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. ;(b 9#b.
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. 46}g7skD
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. B |5]Jm]
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 g1;:KzVv
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. l^!
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His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. d8DV[{^
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. EH- sZAv
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 w VvF^VHV^
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. R#s )r
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. 3# W T.4k
7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 / ?wt F4
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. hnffz95
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. L\37xJo
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. @T@< _ ?)
