2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似

我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? Oe)d|6=  
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　　我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 y%Q0* _  
　　艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 t5| }0ID-  
　　这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 !^yH]v  
　　同样的原因产生同样的结果。 LD=eMk: ~  
　　他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 %ER"Udh  
　　一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 -JEiwi,  
　　他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 L@5j? N?F  
　　像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 OH\(;RN*  
　　如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! tx*L8'jlN  
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　1.常用结构 ,qT^e8E+  
　　1、...as ... as [u $X.=(  
　　A is as good as B. t/wo G9N  
　　A studies as hard as B. g@O H,h/  
　　A studies hard just as B does. ^ Fnag]qQ  
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　2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 2il`'X  
　　same as sth. 8.!+Hm4  
　　similar to sth. ELN1F0TneH  
　　3. 利用介词来表达比较 ;/h&40&  
　　like T4nWK!}z  
　　A is like B. !X[P)/?b0+  
　　4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 UhKd o  
　　In a similar way, ... *mJ\Tzc)  
　　In the same way, ... P;G]qV%  
　　Likewise, ... Ygbyia|  
　　Similarly ... l$&dTI<#  
　　下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” .(&w/jR  
　　1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 WM;5/;bB  
　　Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. b['v0x  
　　Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. kz/"5gX:  
　　Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. DDq? 4  
　　2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 SsEpuEn  
　　Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. ?Dl;DE1  
　　Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. VRZqY7j}g  
　　3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 vqAEF^HYry  
　　It is the same with man as with animals. v5 @9  
　　Man and animals are the same in this. AtUtE#K  
　　Man and animals are similar in this. m^~5Xr"  
　　Man and animals are alike in this. ]8htL#C  
　　There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. RrT`]1".  
　　4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 x_x_TEyyh  
　　This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. N^M6*,F,J  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases.
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　　This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. 44s 9\  
　　5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 sYfm]Faz  
　　His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. L]%!YP\<T  
　　His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. |@~_&g  
　　His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. >& 4):  
　　6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 )4h|7^6ji  
　　When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. @u`W(Ow  
　　The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. 3 l}9'j  
　　7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 M~7Cb>%<  
　　For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. (?g+.]Dt,  
　　For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. 3d]~e  
　　For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. &Nh zEl1