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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 a .B\=3xn  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. Zz wZ, (  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity Z.Lx^h+U  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. xX[{E x   
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into y$"~^8"z  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. P<g|y4h  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding ,(5dQ`hA0  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software.  k,o=1I  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt qugPs(uQ  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? gPn%`_d5  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal 'R-JQ E-]  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. GHJQ d&G8G  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing +$an*k9  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. _dB0rsCnU%  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled {&Gk.ODI7  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. ^y;OHo  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion 8EVF<@{]  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. [0%Gu 5_\  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with A,A-5l<h]?  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. -;DE&~p  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting 1&>nL`E[3  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. =QO1FO  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable 71.:p,Z@z  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. c Gaz$=/  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia J.+?*hcw  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. 9  lazo  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally D;T r  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. f%"_U'  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing n3@g{4~  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. \?`d=n=  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely Cg%I)nz  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. w[$Wpae  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed FlA$G3  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. ?p/kuv{\o#  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate qytGs@p_  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. K Lv  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place Y.hH fSp  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. S:GUR6g8D  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent .f!eRV.&  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. 4uE5h~0Z  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to GLcZ=6)"'  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. =)UiI3xHk  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet 9+;f1nV  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. $@f3=NJ4k  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve 4lKbw4[a  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. LB ^^e"  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused rL+n$p X-  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. _q 9lr8hx  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as gB{R6 \<O  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. %T*+t"\)  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding i3WmD@  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. g~sNY|%  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor )BTs *7 j  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. {%k;V ~  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified *A9{H>Vq  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. Ip|^?uyrk  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma Fmle|  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. ovoI~k'  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies # i=^WN<V  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. \ ozy_s[  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization =F-^RnO%\  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. #UN{ J6{  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined ; xH'%W9z  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. M<m64{m1  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality &rWJg6/  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. RSee z P6#  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted #zD+DBTAu  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. ur[bh  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced b!P;xLcb  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. Ym2m1  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted .7rsbZzs  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. 8~+Msn:  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns sjkl? _  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. LtIZgOd<  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible x G"p .  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. bxHk0w  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional ;.a)r  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. dju{&wo~4  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in TI&J>/z;$  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. @V u[Tg}J  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified &bx,6dX  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. {IwYoRaXa  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable 2*FZ@?X@r  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. Q+N @j]'  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity 4B pm{b  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. #2=30   
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to Bqj *{m  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. %"V,V3kw4  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive $6Psq=|  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. YJ`>&AJ  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private Jy$-)  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. 0\A[a4crj  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to ;kA2"c]m  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. SOJHw6  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step cl5:|)  
d. Centering on SM?<woY=*  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. rv>6k:(  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span YTsn;3d]}  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals.  VPzdT*g]  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency MI 3_<[  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. 4BX*-t  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to EO^0sF<  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. uv4jbg}Z+3  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average J<D =\  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. 2t%)d9r32  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel iZF{ 9@  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. F{S.f1Bsp  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal -!" 8j"pA:  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. |tkmO:  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of  E2l.  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. 0td;Ag  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable 6Z 7$ZQ~  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. wP'`!O[W  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate j"]%6RwM]  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. !&kOqc5:t<  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke 7u;B[qH  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. f>o@Y]/l  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate - >2ej4C  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. NGxuwHIQ8  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree "D+QT+sD  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. +oc}kv,h]  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up 6%? NNEM  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. W'[!4RQL  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to NEvt71k  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. W`KkuQ4cM  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined }I]9I _S  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. S5;q)qz2J  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require UV=TU=A\o  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. U6{ RHS[  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt /H)l\m +  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. i''dY!2  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated 0pu'K)Rb  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. pz(clTOD:  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context cq/)Yff@:  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. &" b0`&l  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible Q)v8hNyUmA  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. bw@tA7Y  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic E3`KO'v%  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. i cZQv]  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated b*,R9  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. :QN,T3i'/3  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion 9t=erhUr  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. GSl\n"S]=  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable )p&xpB(  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. &:Q""e!  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent rq$%  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. ) m?oQ#`m  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist -5.>9+W8I  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. #* w$JH  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated 7m8L!t9  
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