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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 zR]!g|;f  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. +8itP>  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity DZ\K 7-  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. z0SF2L H  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into JPng !tvR  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. gt02Csdt  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding G'PZ=+!XO/  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. ~T-uk  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt U"+W)rUd  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? ^+CHp(X  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal nw%`CnzT  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well.  ms&1P  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing y1Z>{SDiq  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. %DXBl:!Y`  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled qq)}GK8K&  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. jlU6keZh`  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion yGAFQ|+  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. gD4vV'|  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with 4"(rZWv  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. ]77f`<q<}!  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting Bdb}4X rL  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. ~"SQwE|  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable NjOUe?BQ  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. 6uFw+Ya#  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia 4_ U"M@  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. t(uvc{K *  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally -$[&{ .B.  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. 5:f!EMb  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing /[\g8U{5B}  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. L8Tm8)  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely _avf%OS  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. prz COw  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed ;..z)OP_  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. _Tor9Tj  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate e7xBi!I)~  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____.  ,S=[#  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place _r{H)}9  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. k/wD@H N  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent S, AxrQc  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. *kFd#b+xB  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to `7: uc@  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. NOXP}M  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet zH}3J}  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. )PP yJ@M  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve tSJ#  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. o&E8< e  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused X_o#!  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. T3{~f  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as M x#L|w`r  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. BA2"GJvfIA  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding m.m6.  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. W4^zKnH  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor znsQ/[  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. ,X^3.ILz  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified jL\j$'KC  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. t2(X  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma qS/}aDk&  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. IRm}?hHf  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies \(i'iC  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. ]|CcQ1#|H  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization < bC'.m  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. Hp=BnN  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined w{*kbGB8s7  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. zK5&,/  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality TUnAsE/J&  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. LVB wWlJ  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted 1,+<|c)T?  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. f-|?He4O]  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced $WIVCp  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. rH`\UZ{cc  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted y<FC7  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. Q&]|W Xv  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns )&1v[]%S  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience.  7(+4^  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible ; R+>}6  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. tC'E#2  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional IQO|)53)  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. ^5E9p@d"J  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in N=\ zx^w,  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. Gf"TI:xa  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified nm1dd{U6^  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. J]TqH`MA  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable ({j8|{)+  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. wmGcXBHt$  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity 3Qe|'E,U  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. z='%NZY  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to 5bt>MoKxv  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. _ARG "  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive q|<B9Jk  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. CKn2ZL  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private x\G%  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. )7 *'r@  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to B$2b =\  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. J1}\H$*X  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step {d[Nc,AMb  
d. Centering on U/enq,-F^  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. 3l<qcKKc  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span 1M&Lb. J6  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. j_2g*lQ7a  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency lq:q0>vyI  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. "6'",  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to 5Qq/nUR  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. >"2jCR$/  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average %8n<#0v-|4  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. ;=,-C ;`  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel C!^A\T7p  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. u"qu!EY2  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal eV*QUjS~  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. A.r7 ks  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of (O J/u)W^  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. nKGQU,C  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable e=(Y,e3  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. }oZ8esZU2  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate w3(G!:  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. 5.5kH$;>  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke P{)D_Bi   
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. tlQ6>v'  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate 1!^BcrG.  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. SOR\oZ7  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree >;Hx<FKxP  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. Sk5 3Lc  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up  d\ #yWY  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. y 0p=E^Q M  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to enPtW  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. y?UJ <QAi  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined fh`Y2s|:7R  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. i{EQjZ  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require }'Ap@4  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. R7rM$|n=o  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt VL*5  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. !X7z y9  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated k I`HD  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. )>h3IR  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context ]7<$1ta  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. QswPga(-  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible F MCA~N  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. gtH^'vFZ  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic WY|~E%k  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. mIf)=RW  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated L$c 1<7LU  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. 7|=SZ+g  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion W= NX$=il  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. *H/)S5  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable 4;~xRg;u&*  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. 8Q/cJ+&  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent %62|dhl6  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. Q-h< av9  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist T#rUbi>""  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. 9*j"@Rm  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated i8Be%y%y  
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ACBDC   AADDA    CAACC     CCABB   XU"G  
AACCC   DACAA    BABAC     BABCD )LG!"~qiz  
BABCA   DDDCA    DDAC n=rmf*,?  
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