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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 W5}.WFu  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. k<=.1cFh  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity yXY8 o E  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. )vO Zp&  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into gj\r>~S  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. h+zJ"\  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding kxoJL6IC  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. 4PTHUyX  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt TWl':}  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? v"O{5LM"  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal ywmx6q4MFL  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. LYGFE jS[  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing j9%u&  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. wke$  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled c; w cgU  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. RoM'+1nP:#  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion a~OCo  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. Ha$|9li`  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with ~Ht[kO  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. #g4X`AHB  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting ^O#,%>1J  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. {4CkF \  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable #1z}~1-  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. 7R<<}dA]  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia PQ@(p%   
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. `zC_?+  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally g[-'0d\1  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. +H/^RvUjF  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing vwZ2kk!|i  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. jFw?Ky2  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely FlD !?  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. -} 9ZZ#K  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed wjo xfPnf  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. ?5'UrqYSW  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate KSqWq:W+  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. CO0Nq/@  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place ~7 C` a$  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. `WC~cb\  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent MJ8z"SKnV  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. ^&h|HO-5  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to t 4{{5U'\  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. K) sO  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet #`<|W5  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. v#(wc +[  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve PD:" SfV,G  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. .AWRe1?  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused oslrv7EK  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. (VWTYG7  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as 1 BAnf9  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. y_Bmd   
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding A>xFNem  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. `V$i*{c:#  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor elJLTG  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. yg5Ik{  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified yw{GO([ZQ  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. ]p `#KVW  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma %_(e{Mf)  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. hof:36 <  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies bs kG!w  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. \.POb5]p0  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization MkRRBvk  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. (VI4kRj  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined Eii)zo8Xd  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. W+cmn)8  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality N*f?A$u/I  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. 'Wn'BRXq3  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted f2`[ skNj  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. G yvEc3|@  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced 7ykpDl^@  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. ,_!pUa l  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted f1rP+l-C<  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. #e}Q|pF  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns Y^M3m' d?  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. Kyq/'9`  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible ^a0{"|Lq  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. p`fUpARA!  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional 5V':3o;D__  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. ]u?|3y^ (  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in `aD~\O  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. --6C>iY[&u  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified zR_ "  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. <wfPbzs-V  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable 7hQXGY,q  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. /H/@7>  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity Ngi] I#V z  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. A=JPmsj.  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to j # G4A%_  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. !w2J*E\  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive F$.h+v   
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. $ @g\wz  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private w%~UuJ#i  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. PvF3a `&r  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to K~Nx;{{d  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. OIJNOuI  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step dD YD6  
d. Centering on w_qX~d/  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. dyWj+N5(  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span !-rG1VI_S*  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. e_=TkG1E6  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency =Ot|d #_  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. F3nYMf  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to ^E~F,]dV=  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. 7md,!|m  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average tE'^O< K  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. 7<GC{/^T  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel XM1; >#kz  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. Fz11/sKz  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal QNbV=*F?  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. {ooztC   
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of 6 &Lr/J76  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. z@I'Ryalyc  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable BTc }Kfae  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. V82HO{ D  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate uwl_TDc>%  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. rjK]zD9  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke 'VgEf:BS  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. ]*?lgwE  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate @U+#@6  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. mqtX7rej  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree hT`fAn_  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. .8wf {y  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up v]Fw~Y7l!  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. (/7b8)g  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to ?lE&o w  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. dd=ca0c7e  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined A(_HM qA]  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. W_L*S4 ~  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require LLc^SP j  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. J#W*,%8O  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt en>n\;U  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. IR:GoD+  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated L{&>,ww  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. tD* k   
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context X J`*dgJ  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. +BeA4d8b  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible 15 @2h  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. -4[eZ>$A|  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic o}DR p4;Ka  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. IQ$!y,VJ  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated ~s-bA#0S  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. _&~l,%) &  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion @0]w!q  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. ~/X8Hy!-  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable Nyt*mbd5 {  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. ,,H;2xYf  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent >fMzUTJ4  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. 118lb]  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist '<3h8\"  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. 5kGQf  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated BYu(a  
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