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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 `L# pN5  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. L kYcAY$w  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity ramYSX@  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. VRden>vKN  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into iY@wg 8ry  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. z OwKh>]  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding 2OT RP4U  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. ~4gOv  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt I_h u s  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? o>4mkh[3  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal Hwb+@'o  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. Rhw- 49AWx  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing @QOlo -u  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape.  SXqWq  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled <O<Kf:i&c1  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. ht>C6y  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion _PPZ!r(  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. WZ@hP'Zc  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with O$eNG$7  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. "FD`1  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting pseN!7+or  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person.  _BFDsQ  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable og[cwa_  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. /]1$Soo  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia F>F2Yql&W  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. kuq&8f~!  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally `{KdmWhW  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. c1ga{c`Z  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing W(jOD,QMB  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. =?3b3PZn  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely 88&M8T'AP  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. Te6cw+6  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed c4f3Dr'xw  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. JT p+&NS  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate a.z)m} +  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. >~;= j~  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place gs"w 0[$  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. rT|wZz9$@  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent 8B`w!@hf  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. JKz]fgOd$  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to ,hOi5,|?L  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. w IP4Z^  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet -L<FVB  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. )TEm1\  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve WEJ-K<A(  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. T|0+o+i  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused vt n T   
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. &YcOmI/MM  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as zWv0y8[ d  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. O;5lF   
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding 3m9b  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. 1;DRcVyS+  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor fUGappb  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. OScqf]H  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified 2P)O 0j\/  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. FUlhEH  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma zsd1n`r  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. Aq*?Q/pV  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies tXH;4K@  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. E>f{j:M  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization 1^2Q`~,g  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. Rw%?@X3m]  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined 9Li*L&B)  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. CoNaGb  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality 16Jq*hKU  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. :i4(cap&}F  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted GCq4{_B\Q  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. ruvfp_:  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced "n` z`{<n  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. MO0NNVVi%U  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted 3MFT P5~  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. YCh`V[0  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns hN6wp_  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. $zp|()_  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible T+&fUhSy  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. o]Ne|PEpO  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional Cj-&L <  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. 5rB>)p05[  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in qz]qG=wmL  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. .=J- !{z  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified $j\>T@  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. 1L4-;HYJm  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable h`\ $8 oV  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. 03v+eT  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity +5*bU1}O  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. LxhS 9  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to trwQ@ 7  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. 2K};-}eW  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive f;BY%$  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. $Bz};@   
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private 9gw;MFP)D  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. S._2..%G  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to 27Z qdHd  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. y4h =e~  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step Ue 9Y+'-x  
d. Centering on 56<UxIa~  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. '[liZCg  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span /Z:NoTGn  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. fub04x)  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency 4RVqfD  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. ) dk|S\  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to G8+&fn6  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. o|h=M/  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average ]>(pj9)  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. E&kv4,  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel Fdhgm{Y2s  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. N gF7$@S  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal z7IJSj1gQI  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. i \NV<I  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of \_,p@r]Q  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. m_0y]RfG  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable 1Mp-)-e  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. 8&8!(\xv  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate Nf!N;Cy?  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. }ZVond$y4  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke A{q%sp:3~  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. R]%"YQ V  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate W>a}g[Ad  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. +^(_S9CO  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree /gF)msUF  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. w*XM*yJHU  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up R q@|o5O  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. <}[ !k<  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to 9dA+#;?  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. b 3Q6-  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined 18NnXqe-m  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. 95#]6*#[4!  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require I1>f2/$z*  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. 3@x[M?$  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt =JE<oVP8  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. eG(YORkR  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated _@>*]g  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. el5Pe{j '  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context \wz^Z{U  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. bgE]Wk0  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible A<c<!N  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. Te}gmt+#%  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic JzN "o'  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. p9i7<X2&  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated X HJdynt/  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. ~\-=q^/!  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion aK6dy\  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. Y~*p27@fR  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable AoGpM,W]5  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. SPb` Q"  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent RvA "ug.*  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. 2UYtEJ(?`{  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist  Yf[Cmn  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. [r 7Hcb  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated )M7yj O!  
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