阅读技巧 ;x%"o[[>
主题句的位置 `%; Hj _X}
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: :e1kpQ
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 %|j`z?i|
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 >m]LV}">O
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ckGmwYP9
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 jaw&[f
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各类题型解题思路 '_d4[Olu
n1.细节事实题: xt_:R~/[
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 NNt
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 0civXZgj
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细节事实题 n{u\t+f
n迷惑人的手段: 3xT9/8*
①单词替换 CYRZ2Yrk?"
②颠倒因果 )fHr]#v
③扩大范围 {{jV!8wK
④常识判断 85YUqVi9
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常见试题 q`,%L1c4
n•1 What do weknow about...? D/?Ec\t
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? *,mI=1
n•3 The realcause is . -Arsmo
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . vfc:ok 1
n•5 The authorstates that . #l ZK_N|1x
n•6 The experimentshows that . =*&[K^
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. R
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2.例证题 ,Cb3R|L8
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate AH|gI2
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 qT48Y
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 PVsKI<
3.词汇题 0V4B Q:v
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.)
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 DsejZ&
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 <.Ws; HN}
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针对性解释 ZEAUoC1E1
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) -QrC>3xZR
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 H$KO[mW}
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 j*jUcD*
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6.推理题 aQCu3T
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. XBQt:7[<
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. \D7b
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. gc9R;B1
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . aD^$
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 4:`D3
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. $ik*!om5
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. tyu@aCK
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. UB/> Ro
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. l8\UO<^fY
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? NRi5 Vp2
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage?
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推理题 ,_2
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply i"^> sk
⑵ 整体思路: %;PpwI
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 '![oLy
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 |#oS7oV(
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7.作者态度题 Nwvlv{k'
8.判断题 KZm&sk=QM-
标志: $Ome]+0
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? +r:g }i
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②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? -@orIwA&
⑵ 整体思路: 7=!9kk 0
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 nhV"V`|d
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 ]v+<K63@T
⑶ 特别关注: PRKZg]?
①转折处 |Splbsk
②最高级 q7R]!zk
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) NYm"I`5w
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 FFHq':v
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion oMh$:jR $
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 ^D yw(>9
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10.写作文体&手法 K,b
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