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主题句的位置 bt?)ryu
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: GoG_4:^#h
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 /Pa<I^-#
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 %l)~C%T
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 BsN~Z!kd
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 Tq5F'@e
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各类题型解题思路 OY(znVHU
n1.细节事实题: )jN fQ!?/
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 p2o66t
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 8\8%FSrc
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细节事实题 +PkN~m`
n迷惑人的手段: Gh9dv|m=[;
①单词替换 n!y}p q6
②颠倒因果 dLTA21b#
③扩大范围 8^dsx1U#
④常识判断 e\>g@xE%
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常见试题 %uhhQ<zs%
n•1 What do weknow about...? Bn{0-5nj
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? >@U
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n•3 The realcause is . _d/ZaCx'i
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . {p@uj_pS
n•5 The authorstates that . _a=
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n•6 The experimentshows that . E|Z7art
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. [u2)kH$
2.例证题 o] 7U;W
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate kXbd
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 H=k*;'
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 f*SAbDE
3.词汇题 h
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) <
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 1"CbuV
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 &c!=< <5M
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针对性解释 BO p&s>hI
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内在逻辑关系 cNG6 A4
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外部相关因素 $V8B =k~
构词法 Pne[>}_l/
4.句子理解题(长句理解) .W&rcqy
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 A4?_0:<
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 F#^ .L|d4
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6.推理题 >}/"gx
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. +-#| M|a
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 'F+O+-p+
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. y\@;s?QL
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . DRVvW6s
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. N[ArwV2O
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. h{ce+~X
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. mI in'M
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. W9V%Xc`LQ
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 2#1FI0,Pa*
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? mXF
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? zAB-kE\)
推理题 S,S_BB<Y[b
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply %_SE$>v^
⑵ 整体思路: Ed*`d>
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 |_[mb(<|
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7.作者态度题 6nGDoW#
8.判断题 PLo.q|%
标志: /'VCJjzZ
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 3+ i(fg_
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? /e{Oqhf[n
⑵ 整体思路: "?qu(}|
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 `&9#!T.
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 NKd
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⑶ 特别关注: J;T_9
①转折处 (uV7N7 <1
②最高级 'pm2C6AC
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) Q}fAAZ&7h
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 Y?%6af+
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion ;:$Na=
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 ]B,S <*h
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10.写作文体&手法 .PAkW2\#
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