阅读技巧 [ *Dj:A)V^
主题句的位置 X3}eq|r9
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: [=(8yUV'G
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 H\QkU`b
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 Li6|c*K'
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 <rE>?zvm
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 I%J>~=]n_
\+V"JIStUj
各类题型解题思路 I*N"_uKU
n1.细节事实题: :*KTpTa
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 Bn]=T
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 $b|LZE\bU.
"M5
o`c+eMwr(
细节事实题 C^"zU>W_
n迷惑人的手段: R0INpF
';
①单词替换 f/J/tt
②颠倒因果 Yc]V+NxxQ
③扩大范围 `*vO8v
④常识判断 M
]PZwW8
}%Mdf6LS64
R/v|ZvI
常见试题 2%WeB/)9
n•1 What do weknow about...? vm|u~Yd,s
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? QWOPCoUet
n•3 The realcause is . et+lL"&
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . `'s_5Ek
n•5 The authorstates that . CBd%}il
n•6 The experimentshows that . )58O9b
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ltuV2.$
2.例证题 p"hO6b%V
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Xq$-&~
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 v,}C~L3
E'\gd7t ;
;t +p2i
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 :(XyiF<Ud
3.词汇题 AVjRhe
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) fC'u-m?!Q'
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思
!LH;K
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 TI3xt-/
Mk#r_:[BS
p|-> z
针对性解释 sd\}M{U
vx?KenO}
>e!J(4.-
内在逻辑关系 G)~>d/
Pa{DB?P
Ru`afjc
外部相关因素 CL2zZk{u_
构词法 4OM
]8I!
4.句子理解题(长句理解) X$==J St
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 Ch?yk^cY
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 !KXcg9e
t'Yd+FK
aW:*!d#
6.推理题 HAE$Np|>a
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. kVsX/~$
<P1nfH
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. @; 9KP6d
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. prO&"t
>
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . G?F!Z"S
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. Vfd_nD^8oZ
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. x!I@cP#O
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. [i~@X2:Al
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. H)TKk%`7
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 9Q(Lnu
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? xs6!NY
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? zfUj%N
推理题 g#{7qmM
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply b6e2a/x
⑵ 整体思路: /!&eP3^
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 xPF.c,6b4=
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 9_*3xu<7i
*W |
l66 QgPA
7.作者态度题 \K2S.j
8.判断题 Wf:X)S7
标志: j5hQ;~Fa|
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? aAu%QRq
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 1N]-WCxQ
⑵ 整体思路: =*(_sW6;
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 &_QD1 TT
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 IL&R&8'
⑶ 特别关注: >0N$R|B&
①转折处 S2I{?y&K
②最高级 *W}nw$tnBX
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) +^,&z}(
Ak
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 t]t(/x#
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 4GJx1
O0Ol
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题
#s=\
=6'D/| 3
g
{?{N
10.写作文体&手法 KmF+3g~#s
S`spUq1o