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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 "~[Rwh?  
E$1^}RGT)  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. iM9563v  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  D~y]d  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up $?s^HKF~  
  7'8O*EoB'  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) -?]ltn9!  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay uqyf3bK  
nY8UJy}<oL  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  Yn#8uaU  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with jG2w(h/"  
a2 SQ:d  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. m3WV<Cbz  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with x3P@AC$\  
Z\L@5.*ydE  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game IN"vi|1  
$"i690  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. BNy"YK$  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ {#%xq]r_  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand Gw./qu-W  
9,W-KM  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) O)Qz$  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to z(WpOD   
hG@ys5  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 2tv40(M:<  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind AAW7@\q.  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement HFr3(gNj@  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) Ig<p(G.;}  
 @NIypi$T  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 2X*<Fma3C  
Ic}o fBK  
active  He is very active in politics.   Q8x{V_Pot  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic @9h#o5y q  
qJA.+q.e$e  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 0vp I#q  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit m3!M L>nLt  
Y+GeT#VHe  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) )0mDN.  
1VFqT'  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  tTH%YtG  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) / yi:Q0  
K]8wW;N4  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. r6JkoP Mh  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample >e;STU  
XL^N5  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 1`lFF_stkP  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Qiw4'xQm  
|nN/x<v  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  ,,@`l\Pgd  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination b:Kw_Q  
_|3TC1N$n  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  jHH   
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up SRN9(LN  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang <C%-IZv$  
Figure/digit/measure ~88 Tz+  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. Q5nyD/k4c  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon / 7XdV  
otf%kG w  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  gH^$Y~Lx  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  v7F RTrqjj  
  KM}4^Qc  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. iWM7, =1+  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value @gSFvb bc  
I.+)sB?5  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect &rztC]jF  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment QeeC2  
theory/outlook >'-w %H/  
_Sgk^i3v  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 207O["Y  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown x)VIA]  
xcZ%,7  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. NnLhJPh  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for YNC0Z'c9  
c > mu)('U  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all q"+ q  
p~q_0Pg%  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. >[XOMKgQ](  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain sO6gIPU^  
M eI2i  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  X4 }`>  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. YR|(;B  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition n-y^ 7'v  
yxCM l.  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. (Gi+7GMV'  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor PUE'Rr(Q  
ST: v3*  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg X40la_[.  
vfJ3idvo*w  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. g]Xzio&w  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. P34LV+e  
kJur UDo  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove hsHVX[<5`  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of 2H?I'<NoC  
Q(=Vk~v  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ~'^!udF-  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ;&+[W(7Sy  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up }\`(m\2xo  
*Z]5!$UpC  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. nr<WO~Xw~  
r^w\9a_  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ]RH=s7L  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 9UeVvH  
<qbZG}u  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. *? K4!q'  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   ?%\mQmjas  
_`bS[%CJ  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. pu/m8  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  2Vz'n@g=  
CRZi;7`*1  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  =cf{f]N  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  X'V+^u@W  
KWFyw>*)  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. -Wl)Lez@  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete Z |2E b*  
N4I^.k<-A  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   2}^+ ]5  
=E;=+eqt  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. qTyg~]e9(  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  {iA^rv|  
y._'K+nl  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. CdX`PQ  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct ~_ *H)|  
6 0`+ 9(^  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  Cf Qf7-  
>HE,'  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. ,/~[S  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. KuA>"X  
ground  foundation D ~Z=0yD  
FI\IY R  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  SEYGy+#K  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  a]`itjL^  
>Cvjs  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. rqF"QU=l  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. d&hD[v  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn WKxm9y V  
Yq J]7V\  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals M\ dO({o  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team FZpsL-yx^N  
AVv#\JrRW  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off 9\>sDSCx  
jXWNHIl)@  
boom  Production boomed. /~*Cp9F"]  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper .uKx>YB}  
x{Sd P$  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short )tD6=Iz^5  
wLUF v(&C  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  lbS?/f  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to {`F1u?l  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction ]`d2_mu  
T(V8; !  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) b_=8!Q.:  
Theyhave called off their engagement. _88QgThb  
!} 5*?k g  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. On &L#pf  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful B+Z13;}B  
LN^UC$[tk  
Weshould not doubt his capability. 0[)VO[  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %b =p< h'(  
9afh[3qm  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. jV^C19  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation A,BEKjR~J  
/.P9MSz0G  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. +j [`,5oS  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process d0 -~| `5  
+9[SVw8  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ~+HoSXu@E  
Jq .L:>x  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. p7C!G1+z  
Focus  concentrate fix  O- PdM`mqW  
xmr|'}Pt[  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. XlkGjjW#/J  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 9&K/GaG  
%>y;zqZIU  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. =& -[TPW  
flexible  changeable   changing  vv.PF~:  
l}}UFEA^  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .Xd0 Q=1h  
Selection/preference/option/alternative IgM v =^U  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. L.B~ax.|Z  
} ` T8A  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  U<Jt50O  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp {QQl$ys/  
<I2z&  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 6I|A- h  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Z]vL%Gg*!  
s[AA7>]3  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. K]fp Go  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key 8S  U%  
6RK\}@^=K  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  L"vj0@n'0  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join P`"mM? u  
]ii+S"U3  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   U7H 9/<&o  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   !wh&>3~  
JNo8>aFOb  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  Gvx[ 8I  
N :W9},  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast DDw''  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. r:9gf?(&  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. U<bYFuS"  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Z8&' f,  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. YYUe)j{T  
Comparable/comparative C2/}d? bki  
P!<[U!<hH  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. /Ox)|) l  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt `|Fp^gM  
 CL3xg)x6  
Hehas formed a good habit. j[e,?!8;  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build TlRk*/PlJ  
Assemble/manufacture/produce u$\a3yi  
EW(J5/mn  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ` }8&E(<  
r@$ w*%  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. xPC"c*  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise j_Nm87i]  
AHd-  
comprehensive/Comprehensible KoHGweKl#  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  fx?$9(r,  
d2jr8U  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware :zp`6l  
[Z<Z;=t  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. 3S"] u}  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic aj8R b&  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful C`K^L=8`{  
?R 'Y?b  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ^T079=$5  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 6STp>@Ch]"  
FFcB54ALTf  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. D> #l-{d  
continuously vs continually ~5OL6Bi-q  
mTf<  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express *e{PxaF!C  
P:{<*`q  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ls |LCQPx  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  ?<%=: Yh  
SvuTc!$?  
correspond  X0$@Ik  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. q,l)I+  
sqO< J$tz  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  &m'kI  
Matter  be of importance  significant #h'@5 l  
P LR0#).n  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. h*l&RR:i  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank m $dV<  
=1hr2R(V  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  wEEn?  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive p2O~>97t1  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic %s=Dj2+  
  eV!L^>>>  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. H3KTir"on  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   IOl+t,0x&  
?=On%bh  
Itis not my custom to give in. gPX a>C  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature +RDJY(Y$  
pbBoy+.>  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. T3,1m= S  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress &0 \ ci9o  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish %,V YiW0  
S\ ,mR4:  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  = [@)R!3H  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce q9*MNHg }  
i'HQQWd  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. L'A)6^d@S  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. IApT'QNM  
j;nb?;  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent c z'5iK  
pmc=NTr&<  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. p~jlx~1-]  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover )P Jw+5  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. wa09$4>_w  
Demand/require/callfor J%rP$O$  
d IB }_L  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. ocRdbmS  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  nD6G  
> 0>  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. {3\R|tZh,`  
Thestorms are dying down. q0xjA  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. Ty4S~ClO#'  
Themembers of the family had all died off. -apXI.  
Thisspecies has died out. ;O#g"8  
p3951-D  
Canyou describe what he looks like? !X^Ce)1K  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell k[|~NLB8  
H TjkR*E  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. epD?K  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious (c\hy53dP  
Gpj* V|J  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. m]Y;c_DO:  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous B|=|.qp$)  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. IzLF'F  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ QrYa%D+  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of c WAtju?L;  
f'En#-?O  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 3\$wdUFr  
Herwritings display natural talents.  b0<o  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present y*b3&%.ml  
  uBnoQ~Qd[z  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. `u'bRp  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 77 r(*.O|  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. PA;6$vqX  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct W m&  
g(x9S'H3l  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. n| !@1sd  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  aG`;OgrH  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. cW8\d  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized b-5y9 K  
/prominent/important/superior F _3:bX  
k0z&v <  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. |`d0^(X  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold `\u;K9S6  
M\<w#wZ  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive ow'Vz Ay-  
0IkM  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. vxQ8t!-u  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray o]n!(f<(*  
_6@hTe n`  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. $ <8~k^  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull yL4 T  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  yF._*9Q3hK  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing oEz%= {f  
D('2p8;2"7  
Shedrove her car into the forest. U5HK RO  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ]q5`YB%_  
T\s)le  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage b,TiMf9},h  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop |!SO G  
lfsqC};#\  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. F1%vtk;2?  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 7IlOG~DC  
b#)U UGmI  
Itis your duty to go. _Us*+ 2(4L  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role g.J N_ t5  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort FbnO/! $8  
nP~({ :l8X  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable X6+qpp  
nz1'?_5  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. Y<"7x#AB!  
economic/economical/economy AGP("U'u  
   ]'~vI/p  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. SHb(O<6  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ;{[>&4  
,5Pl\keY  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /%aiEhL  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. Z+`{7G?4m  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 8;Fn7k_Uf  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. XNM  a0  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. CRve.e8J  
effect  force power  practice  D0(xNhmKz  
w=h1pwY  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. W>(/ bX  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ZlYPoOq  
$GQ`clj<  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. WnUweSdW  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 8l?piig#  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. plu$h-$d  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. oBq 49u1  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. l:6,QaT1  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. wfL-oi'5  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. aKUS5jDu  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. 8By,#T".  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. LIU} a5  
+#b:d=v!  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. b5IA"w  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower Sx:Ur>?hd5  
kY,U8a3!  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. DcMJ^=r8O:  
equip  provide f"7M^1)h2%  
~A<H9Bw  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive Zn,>]X  
p5O",3,A4  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Sp}D ;7  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail [U#72+K  
Sx*oo{Kk%  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. H* ,,^  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   B,z<%DAE  
  9p 4"r^  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come % |q0-x  
,U*)2`[  
Devotionis essential for work. Q "oI])r  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable AeIrr*~]B  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent E6Rz@"^XV  
m`4R]L]  
Nothingis everlasting. @ P@c.*}s  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood V&soN:HS  
~,D@8tv  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. n I*/Mhx  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify SUWD]k>PH  
^^i6|l1  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. 8$|8`;I(  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark kE.x+2  
_u"nvgVz9  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ?#0snlah|  
Inthe favor TUL _TR  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous o sbHs$C  
EG'[`<*h  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. =1h9rlFj"D  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot , xx6$uZ  
]!:oYAm  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. HhA -[p  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 3`hUo5K  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. uBg 8 h{>  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders ?!w^`D0}o  
O^LTD#}$a)  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. !DjvsG1x  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant d {lP  
k .h`Cji@  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. mtic>  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   Ot&:mT!2  
T1B|w"In  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ArLvz5WV  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout kI*(V [i  
/handout/turn in ZZ/cq:3$P  
wYeB)1.  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. .=9 s1 ~]  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent n9LGP2#!  
pl*~kG=  
Theygrouped together in fours. ,Y_{L|:w  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate [{[N(g&d  
QrD o|GtE  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  <dA8 '7^  
dtM[E`PL  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 5`^o1nGO'  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success ofc.zwH  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect HCA{pR`  
~%w~-O2  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. R U"/2i  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Df07y<>7Q  
Shealways holds to her convictions. z,;;=V6 j  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. .r|*Ch#;P  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. zbw7U'jk  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 9~AWng  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up W-2i+g)  
?4t- caK^u  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as MKGS`X]<J  
$FM' 3%B[  
Ifonly I were rich!  8Vl!|\x5  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. qV1O-^&[f=  
g1m-+a  
Immoralvs amoral dZ2%S''\  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. R zR?&J  
>mu)/kl  
Itwas he that initiated this project. HB& &  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice ~&G4)AM  
uZjI?Z.A  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 'UwI*EW2S  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) $N+6h#  
,TC~~EWq  
Weare in for trouble. Bt~s*{3$8  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 4KpL>'Q=  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. hq_~^/v\  
3P=w =~e  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. iLq#\8t^  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent m@qqVRn#)  
is#8R:7.:  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. D!FaEN  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior jz:gr=* z  
Bku' H  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. IsYP0( L  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition 8OAg~mQ15(  
vZjZb(jlN  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. Ti= 3y497S  
intangible invisible 9{eBgdC  
gbGTG (:1S  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. zXre~b03ZS  
n6f3H\/P&  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. f'{>A Ki=C  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify HHS45kg[c  
4;<DJ.XlN=  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. J+2R&3;_O  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. nR'#s%K j  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. DP>mNE  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) a!t V6H  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 5u,sx664  
`"Dy%&U  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Z{}+)Q*Q  
Want/bein need/ fall short R<g=\XO'y  
[X|OrRA  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. Zr"dOj$Jf  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. AQ}l%  
6y@<?08Q  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. +"=~o5k3Q  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute )6G+tU'  
z(UX't (q  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. eCL?mhK  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Wf1-"Q  
rqC1  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. }}s) +d  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. X,53c$  
, CW%JIM  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable }2xb&6g~o  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. /O"0L/hc ^  
_6I>+9#C  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. j)@oRWL<  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Y D+QX@  
F\P!NSFZV  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. Sl~C0eO  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely A>y#}^ l]  
:\T_'Shq  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. &`5 :G LV  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation qZc)Sa.S  
b6$4Ul-.  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. CCwK8`%   
lZ+/\s,]|  
Themansion was splendid. 3~8AcX@  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 3g+ \? L-c  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous *xho  
w7[0  
Ican’t make out what she wants. j[BgP\&,  
Theship made for the open sea. 3pzOt&T|w  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? JCBnFrP  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. @u7%B}q7:  
Hehas made it up with her. Z'Zd[."s  
lK 9s0t'  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  P}b Dn;  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  Y-?51g[u  
gS0,')w  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   8~rT  
J78Qj[ v  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. aj+zmk~-  
A Z]Z,s6  
Canyou really afford this amount? an #jZ[  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion F5Cqv0H V  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. h/w]  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. K4BTk !  
Themarks were below average. ^!XU+e+:0  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual *s 1D\/H  
Z{j!s6Y@{  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 99=[>Ck)G  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ z0FR33-  
xUV_2n+  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint jauc*347  
\f ~u85  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   f[w jur  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  d{(s-  
Uj y6vgU;  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? Y, p2eAss  
([z<TS#Md  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. Zi15wE  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover vgd}09y  
@8}-0c  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 0Te)s3X  
He’dlike a car of his own. "oKj~:$  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 1VPfa  
AOq9v~)z-  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful |R:v<  
l=<F1Lz  
Theywalked the path every morning. v{\n^|=])  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ^+Y-=2u:  
8z3I~yL_`+  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. @8x6#|D  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    )SlUQ7f>  
\I`=JKYT  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. NC[GtAPD3  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ~L Bq5a  
V"D<)VVA  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. #E~WVTO w  
e P,XH{s  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. (Mire%$h  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous )b:~kuHi  
DFZ:.6p  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. dOYmt,  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. X?k V1  
There'sno point in arguing further. ")[Q4H;V  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 1RUbY>K#U  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 6pdl,5[x-  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? +8@`lDnr  
popular populous populated  o- e,  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. G:6$P%.  
?3E_KGI  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. i[BR(D&l_p  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ^xkppN2  
#SLxNAH  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. E( 4lu%  
:"+UG-S$6  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. +]~w ?^h  
prevail triumph win  BQJ`vIa  
_*?"[TYfX  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person {@F["YPxy  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. He_(JXTP  
,5 +X%~'  
Theyare privileged people in the society. Sph"w08  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 1S.e5{  
kpreTeA]  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   JW.&uV1Z  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready m ?"%&|  
V-U  ^O45  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) huD\dmQ:]  
[W|7r n,q  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  r-Xe<|w  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. <Ibr.L]  
wj5s5dH  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. BNoCE!  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. Ac(irPrD  
Shehelp her put the toys away. W me1w\0  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. w7?9e#> Z  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. V5@[7ncVf  
Wecan put you up for the night. :-@P3F[0  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. IV#f}NrfD  
# _L&  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ao5yW;^y  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture dv}R]f'  
_ ,1kcDu  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. bme#G{[)Y  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ~zC fan/  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. v6Wf7)d/1  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. UT7lj wT  
Hereached for his gun. qa`(,iN  
4xn^`xf9  
Her requirements are reasonable. G.ARu-2's  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable OiEaVPSI;  
My favorite recreation is chess. s/0FSv x  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun R:m=HS_  
kV9NFo22  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. %9)J-B  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection &: 8&;vk  
PH &ms  
I have registered for the English course. k8>^dZub  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form \eN/fTPm  
Px&Mi:4tG  
receive accept ;|,Y2?  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. BQf+1 Ly&  
<bppu>&  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. #T`+~tW'|  
wf$ JuHPt  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. Ap9w H[H  
Ihave little information as regards his past. d>psqmQ  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. !Shh$iz  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. S6Pb V}  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. bvTkS EN  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. >9|+F [Fc  
(attention  regard intention  stress) zKT<Q M!`  
P*sCrGO%  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. sxa (  
n K=V`  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling p4_uY7^6  
e|y~q0Q$  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. [wYQP6Cyy  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ghiElsBU  
3W0:0I  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. xbA2R4|  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about FgaBwd^W  
4{E=wg^p  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. vj0?b/5m  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected OD|&qsbL  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. {eV_+@dT  
+__Rk1CVh  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. mQJGKh&Pk  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 1cega1s3xR  
+a;j>hh  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. Mt>DAk  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. IK);BN2<L  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. HDOaN  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose _u; UU$~  
0:EiCKb)ol  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ]gZjV  
Rebel  revolt  riot  DGnswN%n1  
RZjR d  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Ycwb1e#  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. zO,sq%vQn'  
Weare running out of time. MRc^lYj{  
 CgWj9 [  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ?}.(k/  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct zoU.\]#C  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Yu=^`I  
ia[wVxd  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. ~A)$="  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. 1N &U{#4  
Jz6PqU|=  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 1 /`>Eh  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. #LZ`kSlv4  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. tkmW\  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? !Zrvko  
c?d#Bj ?  
Imust set about packing now. ?cJ$=  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. *=8)]_=f  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings.  ;"3Mm$  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. ) E\pQ5&  
Heis set on going to university. 1#V0g Q  
,-Na'n  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. (R, eWWF8~  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. Z6=!}a%  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend >@X=E3  
#df43_u   
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 5FMKJ7sC9  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. h\5 7t@A  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. g^idS:GtX5  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. %bsdC0xM  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 5*CwQJC<  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ;(sb^O  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. kK(633s  
ovl@[>OB  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. [  /D/  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. rEViw?^KT  
]Cj&C/(  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 4 qnQF]4  
$qvNv[  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. R[Rs2eS_  
Weare subject to the law of the land. C{Fo^-3  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme RPrk]<<1  
A;g[G>J  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. QhZ%<zN  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. R 'F|z{8  
WlY%f}l n  
attraction     temptation >3ODqRu  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. !xlVyt5e  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce o%d tf5}(,  
HqbTJ!a  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. i"b*U5k  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. qjWgyhL  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. hOq1 "kL  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. t^YDCcvoQ  
b/ynCf8X  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. &@RU}DnvM&  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  DJ\lvT#j  
Y 8P  
what he said is true. l 0 1Lg6+S  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate | zAey\  
T}zi P  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. [fb-G5x  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. |k^X!C0  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. c"| ^Lo.  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. Cjd +\7#G  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. L4dbrPE*0  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ^c2 8Q.<w(  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. J3$ihH .  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) :O{:;X)  
s^AYPmR6  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. 4b (iGLrt0  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character s2tEyR+gW  
Lrk^<:8;  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. )Ev [o#y  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last * "E]^wCn  
DZ EA*E>  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 9eV@v  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit *d%m.:)N  
;DRJL   
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) W}EO]A%f.\  
8`im4.~#%  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? {yJ{DU?%Y  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. f+)F-3  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. y(q1~73s  
Wemust not give way to their demands. a ZfX |  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. wK,t q  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. /  ]I]  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) $H5Xa[  
}+u<^7$g|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. XX/cJp  
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