博士生考试基础词汇汇总 "~[Rwh?
E$1^}RGT)
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. iM956 3v
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay D~y]d
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up $?s^HKF~
7'8O*EoB'
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) -?]ltn9!
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay u qyf3bK
nY8UJy}<oL
Youhave to keep ______ with the times. Yn#8uaU
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with jG2w(h/"
a2 SQ:d
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. m3WV<Cbz
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with x3P@AC$\
Z\L@5.*ydE
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game IN"vi|1
$"i690
access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. BNy"YK$
Way/approach/solution/answer/ {#%xq]r_
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand Gw./qu-W
9,W-KM
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) O)Qz$
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to z(WpOD
hG@ys5
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 2tv40(M:<
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind AAW7@\q.
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement HFr3(gNj@
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) Ig<p(G.;}
@NIypi$T
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 2X*<Fma3C
Ic}o
fBK
active He is very active in politics. Q8x{V_Pot
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic @9h#o5y q
qJA.+q.e$e
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 0vp I#q
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit m3!M L>nLt
Y+GeT#VHe
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) )0mDN.
1VFqT'
admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. tTH%YtG
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) / yi :Q0
K]8wW;N4
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. r6JkoPMh
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample >e;STU
XL^N5
advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. 1`lFF_stkP
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Qiw4'xQm
|nN/x<v
Aim His aim is to win the game. ,,@`l\Pgd
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination b:Kw_Q
_|3TC1N$n
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. jHH
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up SRN9(LN
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang <C%-IZv$
Figure/digit/measure ~88 Tz+
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. Q5nyD/k4c
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon /
7X dV
otf%kG w
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. gH^$Y~Lx
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up v7F
RTrqjj
KM}4^Qc
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. iWM7,=1+
sum/measure/quantity/price/value @gSFvb bc
I.+)sB?5
angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect &rztC]jF
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment QeeC2
theory/outlook >'-w%H/
_Sgk^i3v
announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 207 O["Y
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown x)VIA]
xcZ%,7
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. NnLhJPh
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for YNC0Z'c9
c >
mu)('U
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all q"+ q
p~q_0Pg%
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. >[XOMKgQ](
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain
sO6g IPU^
M
eI2i
apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. X4} `>
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. YR|(;B
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition n-y^7'v
yxC Ml.
Hewas appointed member of the committee. (Gi+7GMV'
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor PUE'Rr(Q
ST:
v3*
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg X40la_[.
vfJ3idvo*w
apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. g]Xzio&w
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. P 34LV+e
kJur
UDo
approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove hsHVX[<5`
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of 2H?I'<NoC
Q(=Vk~v
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ~'^!udF-
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ;&+[W(7Sy
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up }\`(m\2xo
*Z]5!$UpC
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. nr<WO~Xw~
r^w\9a_
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ]RH=s7L
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 9UeVvH
<qbZG}u
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. * ?
K4!q'
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate ?%\mQmjas
_`bS[%CJ
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. pu/m8
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 2Vz'n@g=
CRZi;7`*1
assure I can assure you of my support. =cf{f]N
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise X'V+^u@W
KWFyw>*)
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. -Wl)Lez@
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Z|2Eb*
N4I^.k<-A
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 2}^+]5
=E;=+eqt
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. qTyg~]e9(
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from {iA^rv|
y._'K+nl
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. CdX`PQ
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ~_ *H)|
60`+9(^
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale CfQf7-
>HE,'
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. ,/~[S
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. KuA>"X
ground foundation D~Z=0yD
FI\IY
R
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. SEYG y+#K
As soon as before the second the minute the moment a]`itjL^
>Cvjs
Youcan’t blame all this on me. rqF"QU= l
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. d& hD[v
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn WKxm9y
V
Yq
J]7V\
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals M\dO({o
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team FZpsL-yx^N
AVv#\JrRW
boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off 9\>sDSCx
jXWNHIl)@
boom Production boomed. /~*Cp9F"]
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper .uKx>YB}
x{Sd
P$
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short )tD6=Iz^5
wLUF v(&C
Weare bound for London. Head make lbS?/f
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to {`F1u?l
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction ]`d2_mu
T(V8;!
call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) b_=8!Q.:
Theyhave called off their engagement. _88QgThb
!}
5*?k
g
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. On
&L#pf
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful B+Z13;}B
LN^UC$[tk
Weshould not doubt his capability. 0[)VO[
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %b=p< h'(
9afh[3qm
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. jV^C19
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation A,BEKjR~J
/.P9MSz0G
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. +j
[`,5oS
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process d0
-~|`5
+9[SVw8
case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition ~+HoSXu@E
Jq
.L:>x
center She centered her attention on the problem. p7C!G1+z
Focus concentrate fix O-
PdM`mqW
xmr|'}Pt[
chargeThe charge against him was severe. XlkGjjW#/J
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 9&K/GaG
%>y;zqZIU
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. =& -[TPW
flexible changeable changing vv.PF~:
l}}UFEA^
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .Xd0
Q=1h
Selection/preference/option/alternative IgM
v =^U
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. L.B~ax.|Z
}
`T8A
cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. U<Jt50O
Stick adhere hold grasp {QQl$ys/
<I2z&
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 6I |A-h
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Z]vL%Gg*!
s[AA7>]3
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. K]fp
Go
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 8S
U%
6RK\}@^=K
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. L"vj0@n'0
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join P`"mM?
u
]ii+S"U3
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark U7H
9/<&o
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark !wh&>3~
JNo8>aFOb
commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Gvx[8I
N
:W9},
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast DDw''
Poetshave compared sleep to death. r:9gf?(&
Sheis lovely beyond compare. U<bYFuS"
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Z8&'f,
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. YYUe)j{T
Comparable/comparative C2/}d? bki
P!<[U!<hH
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. /Ox)|)l
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ` |Fp^gM
CL3xg)x6
Hehas formed a good habit. j[e,?!8;
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build TlRk*/PlJ
Assemble/manufacture/produce u$\a3yi
EW(J5/mn
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required `}8&E(<
r@$ w*%
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. xPC"c*
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise j_Nm87i]
AH d-
comprehensive/Comprehensible KoHGweKl#
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. fx?$9(r,
d2jr8U
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware :zp`6l
[Z<Z;=t
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. 3S"] u}
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic aj8R
b&
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful C`K^L=8`{
?R
'Y?b
contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ^T079=$5
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 6STp>@Ch]"
FFcB54ALTf
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. D>
#l -{d
continuously vs continually ~5OL6Bi-q
mTf<
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express *e{PxaF!C
P:{<*`q
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ls
|LCQPx
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with ?<%=:
Yh
SvuTc!$?
correspond X0$@Ik
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. q,l)I+
sqO<J$tz
count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. &m'kI
Matter be of importance significant #h'@5 l
PLR0#).n
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. h*l&RR:i
believe depended count confide rely depend bank m $dV<
=1hr2R(V
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. wEEn?
Crucial urgent pressing decisive p 2O~>97t1
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic %s=Dj2+
eV!L^>>>
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. H3KTir"on
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break IOl+t,0x&
?=On%bh
Itis not my custom to give in. gPX
a>C
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature +RDJY(Y$
pbBoy+.>
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. T3,1m=
S
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress &0
\
ci9o
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish %,V
YiW0
S\ ,mR4:
decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. =
[@)R!3H
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce q9*MNHg}
i'HQQWd
deep They dived deep into the ocean. L'A)6^d@S
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. IApT'QNM
j;nb?;
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent c z'5iK
pmc=NTr&<
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. p~jlx~1-]
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover )P
Jw+5
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. wa09$4>_w
Demand/require/callfor J%rP$O$
d IB }_L
deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. ocR dbmS
refuse decline rejects turn down n D6G
> 0>
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. {3\R|tZh,`
Thestorms are dying down. q0xjA
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. Ty4S~ClO#'
Themembers of the family had all died off. -apXI.
Thisspecies has died out. ;O#g"8
p3951-D
Canyou describe what he looks like? !X^Ce)1K
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell k[|~NLB8
H
TjkR*E
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.
epD?K
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious (c\hy53dP
Gpj*
V|J
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother.
m]Y;c_DO:
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous B|=|.qp$)
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. IzLF'F
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ QrYa%D+
throwaway/cast off/get rid of cWAtju?L;
f'En#-?O
display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 3\$wdUFr
Herwritings display natural talents. b0<o
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present y*b3&%.ml
uBnoQ~Qd[z
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. `u'bRp
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 77 r(*.O|
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. P A;6$vqX
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct
W m&