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主题句的位置 |`50Tf\J
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: It
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 klKd !
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 KNw{\Pz~w
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 vS$_H<;P
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 X\a*q]"_
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各类题型解题思路 <7;AK!BH
n1.细节事实题: ,GH;jw)P
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 (pFPuV
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 s^n}m#T
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细节事实题 #cRw0bn:
n迷惑人的手段: ]S=AO/'
①单词替换 )t-Jc+*A>
②颠倒因果 W]t!I}yPR
③扩大范围 ]^j'2nJv0
④常识判断 M^E\L
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常见试题 u6,NQ^4
n•1 What do weknow about...? *XCid_{(
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? +@QN)ZwVy
n•3 The realcause is . Q^iE,_
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n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . (|F } B
n•5 The authorstates that . bHi0N@W!vG
n•6 The experimentshows that . *,UD&N_)*6
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. <#hltP
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2.例证题 h
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⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Jf/X3\0N7
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 AV%?8-
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 T JB)]d<
3.词汇题 wClX3l>y
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) YSvZ7G(m>
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 C;T:'Uws
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ~4YLPMGKl
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) ;{n@hM*O
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 JJ50(h)U
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 +s*OZ6i [
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6.推理题
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n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. M~0A-*N
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. gaK m`#
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. lZY0A#
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . ){AtV&{$
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. s`j QX\{
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. W\'njN
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. pjC2jlwm*
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. CQf<En|1
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. sr0.4VU1
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? (x
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? bIFKP
推理题 +
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply
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⑵ 整体思路: vybQ}dscn
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 xW$F
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 [m9Pt]j
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7.作者态度题 16iy
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8.判断题 jpL'y1@Ut
标志: "
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? }pE8G#O&
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 'C
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⑵ 整体思路: XA
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 [C GFzxz$
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 JvA6 kw,
⑶ 特别关注: x^U
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①转折处 GZ L{~7n
②最高级 |{#=#3X
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) <
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 -IBf;"8f
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion Rp~#zt9:
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 O"otzla
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10.写作文体&手法 pRsYA7Ti
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