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主题句的位置 ZC
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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Y^ve:Z
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 ":?T%v>
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 M"^K0 .
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 #$'"cfRxc
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 =
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各类题型解题思路 \94j rr
n1.细节事实题: Sg*0[a3z
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 FY;+PY@I{
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 )xl6,bq3
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细节事实题 j=sBq.S
n迷惑人的手段: +GNWF%
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①单词替换 0my9l;X
②颠倒因果 M StX
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③扩大范围 ?s{C//
④常识判断 I^0t2[M
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常见试题 /#q")4Mf
n•1 What do weknow about...? wa3F
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 6mG3fMih.
n•3 The realcause is . 1i?=JAFfM
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . Yw"P)Zp
n•5 The authorstates that . @W9H9PWv&
n•6 The experimentshows that . GgdlVi 2
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. Y1r,2 k
2.例证题 V/H@vKN2
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate kEAhTh&g*
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 [@.B4
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 i_Ar<9a~
3.词汇题 hAa[[%wPhU
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) YC)hX'A\
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 I@
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 Y\8+}g;KR
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) #XL`S
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 MBv/
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 1w)
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6.推理题 3 9yz~
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. Nc"NObe
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. .SBc5KX
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. `
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . fT
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. y\z*p&I
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. L3g9b53\
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________.
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. YkVRl [
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. ,=x
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 0hb/`[Q
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? y78z>(jV
推理题 -2z,cj&E{
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply "s>
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⑵ 整体思路: %L28$c3p
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 =}"
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 s?5
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7.作者态度题 <TL])@da
8.判断题 >
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? \N6<BS
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? +&(Jn
⑵ 整体思路: sK#H4y+<
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错
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②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 ?{?Vy9'B
⑶ 特别关注: &^AzIfX}Gw
①转折处 %bEGv:88s
②最高级 Vn@A]Jx^
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) i'U,S`L6>
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 Zp^)_ 0
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion l.sm~/
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 $U\!q@'$
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10.写作文体&手法 /\6}SG;
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