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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 9]TvL h3  
7u7 <"?v=  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. fTc ,"{  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  n`)wD~mk  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up W&(98}oT  
  Ayi Uz  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) h 66X746  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 9d!}]+"d42  
IKV:J9  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  ew cgg  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with ?*8HZ1m#  
A/"p PO  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. tcxs%yWO1  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with #%i-{t+_>  
N~An}QX|  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game |.Pl[y  
#D{//P|;  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. h}_1cev?  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ' {:Yg3K  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand W}5H'D   
pQ Y.MZSA  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) Vhs:X~=qL  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to L){rv)?="  
XHlx89v7  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently ~=,|dGAa$  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind k+S 6)BQ7U  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement h?:lO3)TL=  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) sQS2U6  
^E7>!Lbvx  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure m dC.M$  
xe: D7  
active  He is very active in politics.   khb Gyg%  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic j]"Yz t~u  
iD|"}}01  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. g'`J'6Pn  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit D(&${Mna c  
}q(IKH\&  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) F^=|NlU&%  
MQQ!@I`  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  -9U'yL90B  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) dxkXt  k  
c(bh i  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. '7W?VipU  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample IrXC/?^h  
R9yK"  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. mhM=$AIq  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns d `Q$URn|  
d*1@lmV *  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  E<a~ `e  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 6yF4%Sz9  
11 .RG *  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  u:N/aaU=  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up -?!Z/#i4  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang D;<Q m,[  
Figure/digit/measure ~]A';xH&  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. yaA9* k  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon iYv6B6o/99  
0pu])[P]_[  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  (^9 q7 )n  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  c?eV8h1G  
  eF}Q8]da  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. :H\6wJ  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Os8]iNvW\  
*`);_EVc  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 2X)E3V/*  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ,vW.vq<{q3  
theory/outlook bR*T}w$<  
*u7C){)gr[  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. BaiC;&(   
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown KL.{)bi  
9|Jmj @9  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. aiw~4ix  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for @w6^*Z_hQ  
~@BV  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all p4Vw`i+DnH  
Lvv`_  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. c 2?(.UV  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain YcRjbF,|6  
2;[75(l6|}  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  A0O$B7ylQ  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. %'4dg k  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition +Z$X5Th  
~LO MwMHl  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. A[ /0on5r  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor $hn_4$  
pVt-7 AgW  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg yn!LJT[~2  
t ~U&a9&Z  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. dWD9YIYf  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. }#EiL !Pv  
u33+ikYv  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove B{s[SZ  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of i0p"q p  
kfm8F8sxl  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6=A ++H @  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise N[aK#o,  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up kX[I|Z=  
?PyI#G   
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. [^ 7^&/0  
HewVwD<C  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 2lAuO!%  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. u4z]6?,"e  
Om>6<3n  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. N ?V5gi  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   m>zUwGYEu  
ZW+{<XTof4  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. w4(DR?[nC  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  !R{L`T0  
.o|Gk 5)  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  Q9%N>h9  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  g[H7.  
aWe H,A%  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. w:M faN*  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete 2!]':(8mR  
N^mY/`2  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   zUwz[^d<C  
+ ` Em&  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. rf)\: 75  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  r<&d1fM;X  
<]CO}r   
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. <F GNV+?%e  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 4 !/{CGP  
~73YOGiGJH  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  j24BB}mBB  
X`J~3s  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. s'} oVx]  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. mKxQ U0`  
ground  foundation n/^wzG  
6"jq/Pu  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  'Ur$ jW  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  AO8`ItNZdT  
"hs`Y4U  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. WnUYZ_+e!  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. A5?[j QT0  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn -] J V  
8 b|&  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals \'E%ue_<9  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Ej6vGC.,  
#XC\= pZX  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off g<}K^)x  
a7OD%yQ  
boom  Production boomed. }v@w(*)h:  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper =AZ>2P  
oryoGy=(yk  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short MH!'g7iK8  
B{c,/{=O  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  /lAt&0  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to (AXS QI~y  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction N55;oj_K  
Q@ /wn  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) x:@HtTX  
Theyhave called off their engagement. OYy%aA}h  
N7}.9%EV  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ihf5`mk/$  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful V0ulIKck  
gWgYZX  
Weshould not doubt his capability. Z"% =  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ZZzf+F)T  
q.uIZ  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. j4+hWalm  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation lj'c0k8  
i n F&Pv  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. { S4?L8  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process Xk(c2s&  
IWuR=I$t  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition EJb"/oLla  
~*THL0]~  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. 6&$z!60  
Focus  concentrate fix  YeYF Pi#  
%+Mi~k*A'  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. tjuW+5O  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment a}0\kDe  
I zM=?,`  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. tiI>iP`!  
flexible  changeable   changing  }bAd@a9>3  
nPR_:_^  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. k IP~XV~  
Selection/preference/option/alternative dB^J}_wp  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Rfeiv  
g O gZ  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  pj?+cy v~  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp @X\Sh>H  
leg@ia  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 3)EslBA7i  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ?K|PM <A  
>p}d:t/  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. Cdot l$'  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key =@G#c5H*  
t`Mm  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  8 y/YX  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join  ]i=-/  
B`T|M$Ug  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   `jvIcu5c  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   ;!Ojb  
$_@~t$   
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  f?2Y np=@  
QKE$>G  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast [o*u!2 r  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. 43A6B  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. *~lD;{2  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ]Qkto4DQ5  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ;6e#W!  
Comparable/comparative d[k b]lC  
gD@ &/j7  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. [I4K`>|Z  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt E@JxY  
TEh]-x`  
Hehas formed a good habit. =c(_$|0  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build U#Wc!QN-t  
Assemble/manufacture/produce ig")bt3s5  
6pLB`1[v  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required $P866F  
?" {+m  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. `JG~%0Z?}  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise mB"zyL-  
bL)g+<:F  
comprehensive/Comprehensible JAC W#'4hV  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  ngsax1xO  
(|' w$  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware YQ,IdWav  
dsR{ P,!  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. Dr6Br<yi  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic }(a y(  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ,h #!!j\j6  
T55l-.>  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 7@fd [  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ,*E%D _  
D8m?`^Zz  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. >h[tHM O  
continuously vs continually a}i{b2B  
o4w+)hh  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express J:?t.c~$o  
g_0"T}09(  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  2Mu-c:1  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  p\+#`] Q7}  
7 aDI6G  
correspond  hf:n!+,C  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 1G.+)*:3  
y^;qT_)#  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  D.*JG7;=Z  
Matter  be of importance  significant 7c %@2  
Gk[P-%%b /  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. Cf`UMQ a  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank }s}9@kl;&  
>x2T '  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  ,Yi =s;E  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive wTIf#y1=9  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic elKQge  
  2mU}"gf[  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. Z: T4Z}4N  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   \R79^  
l' "<  
Itis not my custom to give in. &RR Ora  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature ^<y$+HcH  
~-W.yg6D{  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 5)T{iPU%X  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress "H G:by  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish A% Bz52yg  
!%Z1" FDm/  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  <7 PtC,74  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce YmF`7W  
{<kl)}  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. u{H_q&1  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. jBE= Ij  
m|f|u3'z$  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent xUSIck  
YO,GZD`-o  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. niA{L:4  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover {ld([  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 0f-gQD  
Demand/require/callfor 4cV(Z-\  
aX~iY ~?_  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. .0a$ E`V=D  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  D2?7=5DgS  
Wg$MKc9Vy[  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. L3kms6ch  
Thestorms are dying down. > 5 i8 %r  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. #[i({1 `^L  
Themembers of the family had all died off. _C*}14 "3  
Thisspecies has died out. a{-}8f6  
 Ng-3|N  
Canyou describe what he looks like? HZP`u >.  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell  UnO -?  
s\ ~r 8  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 2smLv1w@  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ].Et&v  
)D#*Q~   
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. 7Y$p3]0e+  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous SY C_=X  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 2} T" |56  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ &]ImO RN  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of C"YM"9JSJ  
jmAWto}.  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. hx:x5L>  
Herwritings display natural talents.  >Ks|yNJ  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present 0mCrA|A.  
  (A ?e}M^}  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. WAob"`8]  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar !rwv~9I  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. & }}o9  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct c"fnTJXr79  
_STN^   
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. }t]CDa_n  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  2AU_<Hr6  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. jMZ{> l.v  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized F7L+bv   
/prominent/important/superior :~g = n&x  
`F(KM '  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. IEO5QV:u:  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 9r8*'.K`Z  
VBsS1!g  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive 347p2sK>  
YB~}!F [(  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. *y F 9_\n  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 41,Mt  
p)Z$q2L  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. # (!>  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull [,$] %|6wt  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  $^d,>hJi  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing leX&py  
quVTqhg"  
Shedrove her car into the forest. KK}^E_v  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride iIA&\'|;i  
GR Rv0M  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ?nCG:\&;'=  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop %fo+Y+t  
`(.K|l}  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. JZ]4?_l  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ( n| PLi  
xP "7B9B  
Itis your duty to go. 2 D>WIOX  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role L "P$LEk  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ^#9 &Rk!t  
S{7A3 x'B  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable w =^QIr%  
{+F/lN@  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. "FwbhD0Gb  
economic/economical/economy 4U*J{''L  
   Oca_1dlx  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. 67wY_\m9I  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ~D PjTR  
^y]CHr  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. QX1QYwcmG  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. # y%Q{  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. *BF5B\[r?  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ^$}9 Enj+Y  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. : 9wW*Ix  
effect  force power  practice  d[9c6C:<q  
jeXv)}  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. ;P3sDN   
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire /7/d u[P6  
ACxOC2\n  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. X`JWYb4  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ~za=yZo7(  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. OOA %NKV  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ^1^k<  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. bi;?)7p&ZY  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 2oyTS*2u_&  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. rf^ Q%ds  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. /T1z z2l~  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. bL soKe  
})RT2zw}  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. R1OC7q  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower VtIPw&KHW  
Mwp[?#1j  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. j}$dYbf$  
equip  provide OjO$.ecT  
7yp7`|,p  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive banie{ e  
7oaa)  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. %.^8&4$+  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail $Gt1T[:QUX  
bL*;6TzRK  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. %SORs(4  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   3S='/ ^l  
  CY2DxP%  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come l*]9   
Ch-56   
Devotionis essential for work. +9Z RCmV  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable <q Z"W6&&  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent bDd$79@m  
LL3RC6;e  
Nothingis everlasting. tMGkm8y-A  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood T8Sgu6:*R  
}G n2%  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. W}B 4^l  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ]P/eg$u'I  
INwc@XB  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. {m5tgVi&  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark rhFa rm4a  
:&$4&\_F  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? pJ7wd~wF*  
Inthe favor $IUP;  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous n0:+D R  
8 OC5L1  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. cqeId&Cg  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot #f]R:Ix>  
}|f\'S   
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. lD2>`s 5  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. [ANit0-~  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. IDBhhv3ak  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders a AYO(;3  
6,  ag\  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. XboOvdt^|  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant _%l+v  
(]j*)~=V  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. d T/*O8  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   _5M!ec  
{d(PH7R  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 5WP[-J)  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout eFXxkWR)  
/handout/turn in /0SG  
aVuan&]*=  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. F-k1yZ?^  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent [k-7Kq  
R2Tvo?xI7  
Theygrouped together in fours. e^~t52]  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate EN.yU!N.4  
G+[>or}  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  e_]1e 7t  
F&lc8  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across B>X+eK  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success sp O?5#  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect nq/xD;q  
l0D.7>aj  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. }J`{g/  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 58e{WC  
Shealways holds to her convictions. G&C)`};  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 7M;Y#=sR  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. (!X:[Ah*$  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 4Hzbb#  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up $<s@S;Ri  
Z/-%Eb]L1  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as K&|zWpb  
P\zi:]h[Gh  
Ifonly I were rich!  ^* DKF  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. GMNf#;x  
kI[EG<N1k  
Immoralvs amoral A5H[g`&  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. #UWQ (+F  
uDo Se^0  
Itwas he that initiated this project. r1?LKoJOn  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice $^ >n@Q@&L  
WLh_b)V|  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. n,HWVo>([  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) i-ogeR?  
hcf>J6ZLT  
Weare in for trouble. ^9{ 2  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. uPo>?hpq+  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. *@BBlkcx  
a9 qZI  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. _%L3?PpF"  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent jcG4h/A  
l{pF^?K  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. U)l>#gf8  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior (f.A5~e  
bFJn-g n  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ?41| e+p  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition :- 5Mn3*  
=VSieh  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. Uis P 8/k  
intangible invisible E nUo B<  
dW5z0VuB$/  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. QMsnfG  
q_K1L  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. |JDJ{;o  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify {38aaf|'/  
@]7\.>)  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. =0-qBodbl  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. *Xo f;)Z^  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. >@|<1Fx|  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 4NzHzn  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 0CR;t`M@  
e8#3Y+Tc  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. `fRy"44nR  
Want/bein need/ fall short 'GyPl  
Qi}LV"&L  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. j AE0$u~.  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. i@6 /#  
~_&.A*Jh  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. P&Y aJUq.u  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute  {MtB!x  
buFtLPe  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. ba ?k:b  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement +g[B &A!d+  
m0,9yY::wj  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. D^{:UbN  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. E~P 0}'  
Uu+C<j&-  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable WZ&@ JB  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ,d> ~='  
Z!reX6  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. I;-5]/,  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of x 5Dt5Yp"o  
(H+[^(3d2  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. gc3 U/ jM  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely B:4qW[U#  
FM"BTA:C  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. O^weUpe\  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Az9J{)  
Os 2YZ<t  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Z'dI!8(Nf  
hX| UE  
Themansion was splendid. ( L\G!pP.  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |/=p  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous B4 Af  
5z w23!  
Ican’t make out what she wants. s*/ G- lY  
Theship made for the open sea. X/,1]  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? Z?v6pjZ?  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. W#7-%o T  
Hehas made it up with her. O\F^@;] F6  
| ,l=v`/  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  *5'6 E'  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  zHc4e   
gc:p@<  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   oy2d A  
_B7?C:8Q-  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. hPi :31-0  
*o\Y~U-so  
Canyou really afford this amount? }V#9tWW  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 0/00 W6r0  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. h-+a;![  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. *ez~~ Y  
Themarks were below average. aU]O$Pg{  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual bb0McEQy  
y7IbE   
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. OG?j6q hpl  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ IJBJebqL  
vH?+JN"A  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint g9weJ6@}M  
8&A|)ur4  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   NZ+?Ydr8k  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  W "\tkh2  
}!yD^:[ 5  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? <.7I8B7  
xX &>5 "  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. z1SMQLk  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover o + QzQ+ Z  
&(uF&-PwO4  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? G_,t\  
He’dlike a car of his own. .M53, 8X  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. qp~4KukL  
x+*L5$;h  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful qJFgbq4-  
v1X&p\[d  
Theywalked the path every morning. \BbOljM=  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip X\3 ,NR,  
il>x!)?o  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. i^s`6:rNu  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    }KaCf,O  
2NA rE@  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. gGI#QPT`X  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  Z*)y.i`  
k qY3r &  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ><#2O  
SN[L4}{  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. g@k#J"Q '[  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous /50g3?X,  
m>abK@5na  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. x8pbO[_|  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. _']%qd"%  
There'sno point in arguing further. *b6I%MZn  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. "J8;4p  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. y ;{^Ln4{  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ]e@0T {!  
popular populous populated  ]M+VSU  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. /slm ]'  
R%Ui6dCLo  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. _4.]A 3;}  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will \uU=O )  
M1/M}~  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Q )LXL.0h  
.pS&0gBo\  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. QQg8+{>  
prevail triumph win  c-4m8Kg?L  
V>b2b5QAH,  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person Pl rkgS0J  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. AW,v  
j4~7akG  
Theyare privileged people in the society. <*s"e)XeqF  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor j[ J 5y #  
prN hn:j  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   Zg -]sp]  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready !c3```*  
?QCmSK=L  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) +h0PR?  
uh]"(h(>  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  T n"e   
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. /@ y;iJk;  
Z[",$Lt  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. x(L(l=^"  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. WtEI] WO  
Shehelp her put the toys away. nz4<pv C,*  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. s}6+8fE"  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. +7,8w  
Wecan put you up for the night. t)YUPDQ@J  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. *)u?~r(F  
HF"Eys  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. H&M1>JtE  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture b"I~_CL|  
qu_)`wB  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. n-DaX kK  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ?hnx/z+uT  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. O|QUNr9  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. "!O1j r;  
Hereached for his gun. ((XE\V\}Z  
r'/\HWNP  
Her requirements are reasonable. zDD4m`2  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable )l&D]3$6K  
My favorite recreation is chess. 2-~|Z=eGW  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun Z7fg 25  
gH[,Xx?BN!  
They had to seed refuge from the storm.  OF[?Z  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection OO nX`  
`H>b5  
I have registered for the English course. afHaB/t{R  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form C-m*?))go  
yEq#Dr  
receive accept Q $~n/  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency.  4*TmlY  
Tk*w3c"$  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. F30 ]  
Tkw;pb  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. * RWm47  
Ihave little information as regards his past. <_Eg?ePW#  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. \=;uu_v$  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. $d/&k`  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. .m;G$X|3U  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople.  z [C3  
(attention  regard intention  stress) 7AwgJb hn  
<@G8n i  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. =Q<L eh=G  
G_ >G'2  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling cK@jmGj+  
I7n3xN&4"  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. #Yuvbb[  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct kM/Te{<  
@F~LW6K  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. 5GQLd  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about a.@qGsIH  
egk7O4zwP  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. uH@FU60  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected pZ(Fx&fy  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. D)@XoM(  
-%CoWcGP  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. Km#pX1]>e  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion .8WXC   
p\p\q(S">  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. %JZZ%xc  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. "LhvzM-<8  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. tK(g-u0N`(  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 44ed79ly0)  
ccFn.($p?,  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. D*PYr{z'  
Rebel  revolt  riot  %dST6$Z  
(ll*OVL  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. X-LA}YH=tS  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. e({9]  
Weare running out of time. =sJ _yq0#R  
{c?JuV4q?  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. %+>s#Q2d  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct G!N{NCq  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate N==ZtKj F  
*OJ/V O  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. mW2,1}Jv  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. / $  :j  
{`=0 |oP}  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 6VP`evan  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. 7?8wyk|x  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. /M;#_+VK<  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 1"7Sy3  
aprm0:Q ^  
Imust set about packing now. Wz4&7KY Y  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. `\`>0hlu  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. u] :m"L M  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. XqRJr%JH  
Heis set on going to university. Pg9hW  
hz;|N W{u  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. 4(}J.-B  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. ^, l_{  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ^;,M}|<h  
iv`O /T  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. fO'Wj`&a  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 8l}1c=A}Vi  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. <FMq>d$\  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. ? J} r  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. g%F"l2M  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. O#wpbrJ  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. xtP LR/Z  
\s3]_1F;t  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. y;mj^/SxK  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. U\/5;Txy(  
hA\K</h.  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. x21dku<6K[  
~~ /xR s  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. y/e 2l  
Weare subject to the law of the land. {t};-q!v$j  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme GgaTn!mJt  
R52I= a5,*  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. gP+fN$5'd  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. l5l>d62  
n wI!O  
attraction     temptation s1|/S\   
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. !`!| Zw  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce +[SgO}sF  
eZ"1gYqy  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 0%!rx{f#\  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. - 0?^#G}3}  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. '`1CBU$  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. P/&]?f0/  
q80S[au  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. EUsI%p  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  FI"`DMb}  
EyY.KxCB  
what he said is true. ^5r9 5  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate v&Kqq!DE  
Lg"C]  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. 64:fs?H  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. tGB@$UmfU  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. t4?DpE  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 2w)-\/j}  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. |lv|!]qAma  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. A)ipFB 6K  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Vb BPB5 $q  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) qC'{;ko  
a1Qv@p^._b  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. %e&9.  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character $['Bv  
H4]Ul eU  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. JmEj{K<3I  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last "kZ[N'z (  
/PsnD_s]5  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. dK>7fy;mv  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ?.Pg\ur  
vOg#Dqn-  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) }<'5 z qS  
s=[h?kB  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? H:"ma S\I  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. p<: !)kt  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. |g *XK6  
Wemust not give way to their demands. r [ K5w  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. bu51$s?B  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. \}]! )}G  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) |.wEm;Bz  
WVLHfkN  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. @}kv-*  
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