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主题句的位置 =fm/l-P@
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Te;`-EL
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 `":< ]lj
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 n{M!l\1
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 *<J**FhcMu
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 }pA0mW9
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各类题型解题思路 07n=H~yU
n1.细节事实题: Fq~de%y
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 VEJ Tw
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 jQc$
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n迷惑人的手段: fAXF_wj
①单词替换 K-sJnQ23'
②颠倒因果 ONg_3vD{
③扩大范围 S9-
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④常识判断 ;=aj)lemCr
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常见试题 qo/`9%^E?
n•1 What do weknow about...? rdSkGb
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? L~=h?C<
n•3 The realcause is . _I+QInD ;)
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . AfB,`l`k
n•5 The authorstates that . 274F+X
n•6 The experimentshows that . TZ3"u@ 06
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. <BEM`2B
2.例证题 3vepJ)D (
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 7M7sq-n5z
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 16Cd0[h?
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 rvouE:
3.词汇题 B
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 D?A3p6%
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 wk
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) n~_;tO
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 rUn1*KWbE
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 :yxP3e%rp
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6.推理题 03Uj0.Z|7
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. q8SHFKE
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. `}.jH1Fx/m
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. tfIUH'Ez>
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . xcE2hK/+
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. <g$b M;6%
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. l3N '@GO
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. yRy^'E~
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ech1{v\B|
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. ,8[R0wsBaz
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? ak_n
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? }Jo}K)>!
推理题 "M}3T?0 O
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply vyBx|
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⑵ 整体思路: s:xt4<
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 |-9##0H
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 B-p ]
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7.作者态度题 SoHw9FtS
8.判断题 Um!LF"Z
标志: ;"2(e7ir
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? _};T:GOT
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? ~? n)/i("
⑵ 整体思路: 1`2lq~=GV
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 uQl=?085
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 !DBaC%TGC
⑶ 特别关注: LHMA-0$ ?)
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②最高级 Q"k #eEA
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) mW)C=X%
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 [Qn=y/._r
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 72\o6{BiC
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 \ccCrDz
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10.写作文体&手法 /mQ9}E4X
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