全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) L,y6^J!
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ d%l{V6
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a.营养的;消化器官的 h -iJlm
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alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 o7IxJCL=Q
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allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 F~A 'X
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alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 =zwOq(Bh W
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alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 zYl#
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ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 J\e+}{
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ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 1S@vGq}
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ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 \Qm
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anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 DBLO|&2!z[
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amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) ~on(3|$
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anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 W_0>y9?
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anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 52o x`t|
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anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 \W%UZs
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anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 _'#x^D
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ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 W\18{mbuy
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anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 Bn!$UUC
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anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) 1Z,[|wJ
C)cwAU|h#
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 UUMtyf
S(7ro]U9
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 ]^6c8sgnR
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antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 +}-@@,
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antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 ,6r{VLN
wfjnA~1h
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 8|$3OVS
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antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 C{d7J'Avk
'FY
JMIs
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 'ky b\q
pa{re,O"e
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 ]G2uk`
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antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 1 1cWy+8D
~ Uo)0
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 n>'Kp T9|
r$wxk 4%Rz
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 )TmHhNo
1J'3 g
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 D0N9Ksq
=H|6 GJ
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 K'h1szW
&
=/
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 CX m+)a-L
Y\0}R,]a-
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 ~l2aNVv;
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artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 YA&g$!
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arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 \qUKP"dr
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articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 KeNL0_Pw
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aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 Y-0?a?q2Fr
a[2vjFf#C
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 (
9]_ HW[
i%6;
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 %_Yx<wR%
4ikd M/
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 Pm$q]A~
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assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ V_Wwrhua
A_;8IlW
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 HV/c c"
I=;+n-
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 .Q)|vq^
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asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 %0Y=WYUH>
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atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 Cg616hyut
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atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 F}
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attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 +
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atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 6'W [{gzl
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audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 b~BIz95
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augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 s`Cy
a`
f+.T^es
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 0[<~?`:)
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auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 B-d(@7,1
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auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 ouHu8)q'r
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autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 ,_ag;pt9)
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autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 _IeU+tS
=:+0)t=ao
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) )IT6vU"-yd
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 IF*&%pB
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backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 =8=!Yc(>
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bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 }%n
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bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 6aOp[-Le
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bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 ezTZnutZ
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bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 NE|[o0On
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bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 =7
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barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 A[UP"P~u/
:46h+?
BCG 卡介苗 +?`b=6e(`
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bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 u@FsLHn
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beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 hv)7H)|l~]
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bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 9-jO,l
[~Hg}-c
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 i+M*J#'
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bile/bail/n.胆汁 :Eh'(
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biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 #A <1aQ
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bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 7S2C /f
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biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 H)J
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biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 #7z|mVzH
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biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 oP$kRfXS!<
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biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 C*wdtEGq
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biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 kP,7Li\
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biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 jEU'.RBN%
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biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 F2oJ]th.3
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biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 8gpB z'/,
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biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 BRtXf0~&p
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bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 T7GQ^WnA
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blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 91;HiILgT
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bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) ;F,qS0lzE
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bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 aiR5/
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blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 z_)`g`($
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blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 xK!DtRzsA
o>K &D$J;O
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 FAd``9kRT
V#H8d_V
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 }MjQP R
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bout/baut/n.一回;发作 ??+:vai2
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bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 Q%M_
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bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 EJ8I[(
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bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 DOT=U
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bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 2b!j.T#u
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buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 'FqEB]gu
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buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 Vbo5`+NAis
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caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 |""=)-5N
3)xb nRk
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 iT[oKD0)
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calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 OH0S2?,{>
k*OvcYL1A
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 UDVf@[[hN
U @)
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callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 (Hl8U
Q%I#{+OT
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) T0YDfo
)tScc*=8
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 2+,5p
Yg[ v/[]
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 B~WK)UR
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cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 6$;L]<$W>
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canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 D DQs42[
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canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 \Bt=bu>Z
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cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 RzpC1nd
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capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 v#iFQVBq
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capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 y!SF/i?Py
a#^_"GX
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 3T"#T&eL
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carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 {cmo^~[L$
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carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 Yr5iZ~V$
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carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 ylkpYd
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carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 P)Z/JHB
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carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 Y=5!
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cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 9@(O\ xr
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caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 Pbc`LN/s|
ny278tr Q7
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 :5r:I[FFy
h |s*i
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 "B3iX@C
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catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 x%b]ea
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cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 Iu)L3_+
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catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 &Tf=~6
B(S5+Y
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 2AdX)iF@
y&n1 Nj]^
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 &@mvw=d
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cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 0z#l0-NdQ
;y:#S^|?-z
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 pKOT Qf
-=-x>(pRW7
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 F!z! :yp
Ig40#pA
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 k#l'ko/X
o`<h=+a\
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 }M"-5K}
rXHHD#\oF
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 HB/
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TE*> a5C|
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 ?
RrC~7~
:Olj
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 O"2wV +9
Y(Z(dV!Po
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 !0d9<SVC
{ra Esb-X
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 E|8s2t
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cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 3'gd'`Hn/
S+e-b'++?
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 c'wU O3S
+Fkx")
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 ['9OGV\
)}zA,FOA*
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 Z{R=h7P
Wpg?%+Y
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 >P]I&S-.
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chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) |'l* $
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chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 hTNYjXj
fxf
GJNR
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 (*^E7
[w
5SPl#*W
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 /[)P^L`
\FaB!7*~
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 X|QX
1dl
a1Y _0
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 bKTwG@{/k
d ;Gm {g#
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 W} +6L|
oCru 5F
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 E(K$|k_>
CEJG=*3
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 ,C12SM*@
0BU:(o&
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 S
g_?.XZc[
1oVD Oo
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的
(fjXp75
[}g5Z=l
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 V:$1o
Y(;[L`"
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 ,Y/
>*,J
WlJRKM2
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 :.
o0<
N
pIlQaMo4
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 peP:5WB
{>qrf:
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 xuC6EK+
78}%{7YY
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 Kof-;T
I,q~*d
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 h-u*~5dB<&
S %%qn
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 ntUVhIE0
cF6@.)
clone/kleun/v.克隆 p5 PON0dS
R(#;yn
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 [&59n,R`
]-]@=qYu
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 Xrs~ove1V
B,qZwc|
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 Nr7.BDA
-x5bdC(d
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 =|^W]2W$
DW
O:
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 , 0ja _
=njj.<BO
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 }Qu
7o
|iThgq_\z
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 ijSYQ
T"lqPbK
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 ,S K6*tpI
$G.|5sEk
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) %zVv3p:
|/ 7's'