2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁华
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开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1
、难度系数不好界定 AV2Jl"1)z 2
、考博要求有较大的词汇量 w-ald?` 3
、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 "Ot%{&:2 4
、借助真题背单词 X!LiekU!D 5
、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 ?i0+h7=6 <Tjhj* 题型的分类
词形相近类 Yb5@W/' 例如: ?m2FN<S A .commerce, B. commence, C. comment, D. commend
9&=%shOc+x CHv
n8tk commerce
商业 *~
6]IWN` comment
评论 ty~Sf-Pri commend
赞美 fJ.=,9:< jrN 5l1np 例如:并发症 _ymSo`IvR A .compensation B. complication C .contamination D. contemplation
EH2): ufR>*)_+ complication
并发症 85io%>&0 compensation
补偿或弥补(经济学) =v\}y+
Yh contamination
污染(放射性、化学性) um]*nXIr contemplation
冥思苦想 0K.$C~C g~K-'Nw 例如: E{JTy{z- A. emit B. emerge C. submit D. submerge
{)r[?%FMgV &f 'Lll emit
发射、发送 Q_,!(N emerge
突然出现 8cY5:plK
submerge
沉入、下沉 Uhh[le2 % submit
提交、递交、屈服、让步 2xuU[ 79)iv+nf\l 四选项有三项为近义词类 L67yL( d6a 例如: SP2";,%/9 A. fresh B. evident C. obvious D. apparent
b9.7j!W 同一场景类 CWp>8@v 例如: su\Lxv
A. parole B. penalty C. prosecute D. charge
,82?kky UeB
St. parole
假释、保释 fH,h\0 penalty
死刑或严重的惩罚 z9AX8k(B6 prosecute
(for
)= charge
(with
) 控告 aFrZ
;_ 固定搭配类 9ys[xOh
WM )buy2#8UW 例句: M _Lj5` (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
=%FhY^- (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven
’t heard from
V,tYqhQ3 you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
G8W^XD years ago. Whathappened to you?
3XjY Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
!Cm9DzG person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead
。 G"<} s
mB 第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.
The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. d{'u97GDc A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge ^j_t{h)W(0 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. olDzmy(=W* A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation gAGcbepX 3.
Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. 98l- A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested ~ln96*)M; 4.
The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. s)~H_, A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable Wf$P+i* 5.
Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. %Zu+=IZ A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent +u7nx 6.
On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. Ria*+.k@"B A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged 5fhe{d"si 7.
The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. M*jn8OE A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive
A,|lDsvM 8.
His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. -f[95Z3} A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent u#34mg.. 9.
The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 7;:Uv= A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical uQg&A`4 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. }%e
XGdC A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic <~!R|5sK 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. M6b6lhg A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing J{5&L &4 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. {[.<BU- A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative ob.=QQQs
13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Bso3Z ^X. A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive MXU8QVSY" 14.
While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. vb Mv8Nk A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent Tj*Vk $}0 15.
Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. @5\ns-% A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly [P23.`G~J 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. J'>i3eLq A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly RZ&T\;m,7 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. }EZd=_kAq~ A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly wtw 18.
The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. 1tQl^>r16 A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged UjU*`}k3 19.
The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. S @'fmjA' A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back #{kwl|c nZ 0rxx[V? 医学词汇
zebra 斑马
#\]:lr{>?4 doze 打盹
HsGyNkr?r yearling 一岁家畜
5h2@n0 duckling 小鸭子
*h>KeIB; yield屈服
,生产
T~rPpi& unyielding 不屈不挠的
5xawa:K eggshell 蛋壳
1c}
%_Z/ eggwhite 蛋清
*3A[C-1~. yolk 蛋黄
E$'Zd,|f= yeast 酵母
,发酵粉
CN$wlhs x=acec uc oc icien 生产,制造,做
#FBq8iJ defect 毛病,缺陷
-&u2C}4s sunsea seed earth KU> $=Rd sense理智
9o]h}Xc sensibility 情感
a;Q.R constitute 组成,构成
4_E{ constitution宪法
Ls#=R prostitute妓女,糟蹋
;L5'3+U destitute 困穷的
=W6AUN/%p semen 精子
"?Eh_Dw insemination 受精
K>2
mm!{ dissemination 传播
F8J;L](Dq sol 唯一的
I&oHVFY+ solo独奏,独唱
xbFoXYqgP
insulin胰岛素
Ub%al
D +)#d+@- 第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A
}vRs n-E@ Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
\>8"r,hG| 1.Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
A.conventional B.personal C.physical D.impersonal
2.This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
A.sensitivity B.simplicity C.creativity D.possibility
3.Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
A.worthwhile B.wholesome C.explicit D.nutritious
4.Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
A.presentation B.constituent C.compound D.allocation
5.If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
A.breakthrough B.break down C.break out D.break over
6.He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
A.cordial B.proud C.conceited D.exaggerated
7.The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
A.adequate B.apparent C.approximate D.objective
8.He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
A.wore on B.wore down C.wore out D.wore off
9.If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
A.approach B.conform C.respond D.abide
10.He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
A.fromheart B.at heart C.of heart D.by heart
11.At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
A.commodity B.morality C.diversity D.reality
12.An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn over D.turn round
13.Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
A.character B.therapies C.expertise D.specification
14.The method ______further investigation.
A.merits B.constitutes C.accomplishes D.appeals
15.They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
A.suspend B.supervise C.sustain D.suppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16.The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
A.passedaway B.died off C.took away D.died down
17.You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
A.retain B.load C.retrieve D.associate
18.The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
A.accessories B.finances C.accommodations D.returns
19.Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
A.advise B.conclude C.warn D.claim
20.We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
A.guts B.desire C.confidence D.zeal
21.The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
A.odd B.energetic C.generous D.subtle
22.Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
A.Lookingcasually B.Looking closely
C.Looking unintentionally D.Looking cautiously
23.Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
A.employed B.explored C.manipulated D.innovated
24.The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
A.astounded B.attacked C.retreated D.scattered
25.He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
A.bringingout B.taking off
C.makingout D.getting at
26.The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
A.orbital B.optional C.assertive D.disappointed
27.The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
A.replacement B.enforcement
C.substitute D.strengthening
28.If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
A.obstinate B.indignant C.obsessive D.furious
29.Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
A.inevitable B.unbelievable
C.reasonable D.unconquerable
30.Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
A.smoothed B.calmed C.touched D.cared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A
T-)Ur/qp Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
}+KSZ, 1
.we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______
!@9Vq6 A
.feed B
.maintain C
.absorb D
.consume
v,N*vqWS 2
.pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health.
c7mIwMhl~ A
.optimistic B
.optional C
.optimal D
.operational
8Yr_$5R 3
.A ______ effort is required toachieve health.
3;(6tWWLT A
.committed B
.restricted C
.composed D
.sophisticated
opQ%!["N b[<zT[.: <KF|QE 4
.A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience.
/
AFn8=9'^ A
.contradicts B
.shapes C
.summarizes D
.exchanges
yUF<qB 5
.Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas
{AbQaw A
.convey B
.voice C
.challenge D
.conform
^EGe%Fq*x] 6
.You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments.
fcd\{1#u A
.in relation to B
.with regard to
]iewukB4 C
.in contrast with D
.in harmony with
tG(# &54 7
.Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life.
H#IJ&w| A
.texture B
.mix C
.burst D
.peak
" (c#H 8
.The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide.
(9r\YNK A
.formula B
.coverage C
.interval D
.spectrum
F-?K]t# 9
.Work is a ______ of satisfaction.
VG*Tdaua~ A
.measure B
.terminal C
.source D
.resource
LeB
uPR$ 10
.If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance.
ZUJ! A
.find out B
.go into C
.pass by D
.come across
!|hxr#q=4 11
.Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time.
hu (h' A
.privilege B
.issue C
.principle D
.priority
T4,dhS| 12
.Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions.
+cQGX5 K A
.modify B
.adjust C
.develop D
.contrast
cn&\q.!fh 13
.The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______
0|<ER3xkx A
.subtle B
.sufficient C
.superficial. D
.superior
QXZjsa_| 14
.Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body.
J-t5kU;L{ A
.supreme B
.superb C
.sufficient D
.superfluous
Pt~mpRlH 15
.The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage.
pI2g\cH> A
.break up B
.dispose of C
.check out D
.hand out
va \5
@/i;/$\ Part B
[
t@ Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET.
asT:/z0 16
.The recent
deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government.
&{${ Fq A
.depression B
.deficiency C
.degeneration D
.deformity
>[TB8 17
.A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready
waning support.
8s6~l.v A
.depreciating B
.warning C
.declining D
.startlingl
]Igd< 18
.He was not
conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age.
C%8nr8po A
.prominently. B
.warily C
.consciously D
.conventionally
xBH`=e< 19
.The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of
wholesome water
sM)qzO2wh A
.available B
.hydraulic. C
.balanced D
.hygienic.
@i`*i@g 20
.Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly
assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat.
k2Yh?OH A
.detects B
.contaminates C
.occupies D
.attacks
Bw2-4K\"kc 21
.Most organisms must
fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized.
jUjgxP*7m A
.attach themselves to B
.succumb to
s'\PU1{ C
.lean on D
.adapt themselves to
4qq+7B 22
.Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in
insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases.
o.yuz+ A
.innocuous B
.gathering C
.filthy D
.inflammable.
,4$ZB(\ 23
.The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the
handicaps associated with mostdisabilities
~\A(xmW} A
.disadvantages B
.dispositions C
.disappointment D
.discomforts
nb}* IExd 24
.In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then
convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue.
J6Uo+0S A
.developed B
.reduced C
.transformed D
.decoded
j'Ry.8} 25
.Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they
inhibithis making an expected or desired social response.
C?6wIdp A
.discharge B
.trigger C
.restrain D
.defer
(`+%K_ 26
.The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to
pick up the pace.
*nUD6(@g A
.dilate B
.multiply C
.accelerate D
.enlarge
|^jl^oW 27
.How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint
involvement?
*FoH'\= A
.disorder B
.knuckle C
.dislocation D
.therapy
0M^7#), 28
.Amokers are more
prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen.
A[QUFk( A
.reliable B
.liable C
.reasonable D
.compatible
wc7gOrPpm 29
.The project was
hampered bya constant stream of visitors.
LQT^1|nq A
.held up B
.cut off C
.carried out D
.given up
tU2 8l. 30
.During the summer
sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community.
v'`VyXetl A
.term B
.climate C
.heat D
.portion
qcau(#I9. !1
:%!7 全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A
E^kB|; Ki Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
rro92(y 31
.An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______
ZmSe>}B= A
.capacities B
.facilities C
.authorities D
.warranties
Jq0aDf
f 32
.Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families.
?.1yNO*
s A
.. insensitive B
.interrogative C
.contraceptive D
.communicative
&h1.9AO 33
.Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus.
R42+^'af A
.miracle B
.myth C
.trick D
.legend
u#9 H 34
.Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart.
.Jk[thyU A
.constituting B
.decoding C
.drafting D
.encoding
xUT]6T0dB 35
.I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life.
*E$& A
.emotional B
.impersonal C
.compulsory D
.compassionate
qffVF|7 36
.By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being.
"+SnHpNx A
.yearned for B
.broke into C
.pass for D
.made for.
bT(}=j 37
.We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources.
"^/3?W> A
.originated B
.digested C
.deprived D
.derived
S\
$=b_. 38
.Obesity carries an increased riskof ______.
R@ksYC3 F A
.mortality B
.mobility C
.longevity D
.maternity
! @EZ 39
.The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts.
.%~m|t+Rt A
.compassion B
.acceleration C
.frustration D
.exertion
Sv&_LZ-"P 40
.Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain.
6"@`iY A
.curb B
.sue C
.detoxify D
.condemn
F3)w('h9c Section B
bU$4"_eA
B Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET.
lVb{bO9-O 41
.It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances
offset such a large reduction in farmland.
_JEe] A
.take in B
.make up C
.cut down D
.bring about
fXo$1! 42
.To begin with, it is impossible to
comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage.
z89!\Q A
.explain B
.oppose C
.represent D
.propose
l~",<bTc 43
.Politicians often use emotionalrather than
rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas.
%%uvia=e SM?rss.= A
.applicable B
.favorable C
.sensitive D
.reasonable
f2*e&+LjTP 44
.Tests are one way for a teacher to
assesshow much a student has learned.
}\#u~ k!l A
.observe B
.appraise C
.appreciate D
.induce
E\/J& . 45
.Through live television, the worldis now able to
witness historical events as they happen.
}BFX7X A
.reserve B
.confirm C
.perceive D
.transmit
q8m[ S4Q]g 46
.Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a
negligible effect on the country's economic problems.
!xD$U/%c A
.indefinite B
.indispensable C
.infinite D
.insignificant
^*g= 65!1 47
.I don't know how you could have
leftout the most important fact of all.
|BA&ixHe~C A
.omitted B
.fabricated C
.pinpointed D
.embraced
ro}WBv 48
.Family and cultural beliefs and
normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior.
UlNx5l+k A
.formulations B
.standards C
.principles. D
.notions
?1afW)`a.v 49
.There must be a systematic approachto
retrieving notes and analyzing them.
b )(si/]\ A
.regain B
.relieving C
.reversing D
.rectifying
I+GP`=\ 50
.To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to
plot the case on a map.
As>-9p>v A
.mark B
.allocate C
.erase D
.pose
MkK6.qV\z
s=8$h:^9> 全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%)
V*,6_-^l Section A
+*`>7m<^ Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
GeFu_7u!| 31
.Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English.
?910ki_ A
.frustrated B
.depressed C
.approved D
.distracted
v;.w*x8Jw 32
.The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all.
/Z1>3=G by A
.promised B
.committed C
.attributed D
.converted
f\u5=!kjN 33
.I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan.
70F(`; A
.in honor of B
.in search of C
.in place of D
.in favor of
|'QgL0?
34
.Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio.
tSX,*cz A
.accomplishment B
.qualification
N"Cd{3 C
.eminence D
.patent
3J}/<&wv 35
.This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer.
V8947h|& A
.tailored B
.administrated C
.entailed D
.accustomed
2
#_i_j 36
.The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______
NOQSL T= A
.in circulation B
.under consideration C
.on hand D
.at stake
4"et4Y7 37
.As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind.
7hAc6M$h; A
.wholesome B
.diet C
.tasteful D
.edible
|bX{MF 38
.He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately.
}&Ul(HR A
.shown up B
.piled up C
.put on D
.taken on
'fka?lL 39
.The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers.
O[5u6heNMr A
.irregular B
.illiterate C
.illegible D
.irrational
U&OE*dq 40
.A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
fctVJ{? A
.denoting B
.donating C
.relating D
.resorting
f}:W1&LhI? Section B
Stk'|-z Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET.
;|D8"D6] 41
.Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an
alarming rate.
*k
!zdV A
.appalling B
.appealing C
.alert D
.abnormal
F2C v,&' 42
.Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is
contaminated with bacteria
. sSsRn*LN-: A
.purified B
.multiplied C
.tainted D
.blended
KB a
43
.One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the
diversity of its people.
*:,y`!F=y A
.liberty B
.democracy C
.variety D
.origin
m:C |R-IL 44
.The
controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears.
q":0\ar&QT A
.resentment B
.consensus C
.notion D
.dispute
Ir$:e*E> 45
.As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are
retreating and becoming smaller every year.
l>?k>NEpP A
.retrieving B
.sprawling C
.consuming D
.withdrawing
]7
2wv#- 46
.The war's impact on the populationof the country was
catastrophic.
O_|p{65 A
.influential B
.disastrous C
.apparent D
.criticala
UO8./%'
47
.His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very
potent.
B$&&'i%
A
.bitter B
.irritant C
.effective D
.powerful
J/ZC<dkYQ 48
.Certain drugs can cause
transientside effects, such as sleepiness.
'/Ag3R A
.permanent B
.residual. C
.irreversible D
.fleeting
Q+=D#x 49
.Nervous illness may
stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood.
3PRK.vf A
.complain of B
.give rise to C
.originate in D
.dominate over
=J827c{. 50
.Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to
shape his chacter.
+EP=uV9t A
.form B
.correct C
.modify D
.improve
YfUUbV (VH0+ 全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A
2[TssJQ Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
r^$WX@ t& 31
.All the characters in the play are ______.
WJ
m:?, A
.imaginable B
.imaginary C
.imaginative D
.imagining
_5SA(0D#9 32
.The judge all the charges against Smith.
k5TPzm=y{ A
.dismissed B
.eliminated C
.refused D
. discarded
z! /
MBM 33
.The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer.
["
nDw<U A
.ignored B
.ratified C
.drafted D
.violated
ey! { 34
.At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants.
sN9
SuQ A
.annoyed B
.thrilled C
. trampled D
.reproached
/6d:l>4 35
.When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected.
Gw0MDV&[ A
.enforced B
.endorsed C
.follow up D
.put forward
z{ydP Ra 36
.The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism.
U8s&5~IPn A
.earned B
.bestowed C
.credited D
.granted
P},d`4Ty@ 37
.The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty.
_
ZC[h~9H A
.tackle B
.taper C
.suppress D
.tangle
0Rze9od]$ 38
.At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time.
#E#.`/4 A
.harmonizing with B
.clinging to
~lB:xVzn C
.depending on D
.adjusting to
O]N
8QH 39
.We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
>Vvjs A
.decline B
.ascend C
.descend D
.plunge
GO=3<Q{; 40
.Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children.
o,;Hb4Eu A
.let alone B
.let down C
.let off D
.let up
yqKERdm Section B
1} h''p Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET.
@Nk]f 41
.The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as
elevation increase.
\"^.>+ A
.altitude B
.aptitude C
.latitude D
.longitude
N&'05uWY} 42
.She was so
stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions.
Rr0@F`"R A
.unwilling B
.talented C
.obstinate D
.determined
U)g27*7 43
.On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours
decorating the room with flower chains.
(hv>vfY@ A
.modifying B
.ornamenting C
.disposing D
.packing
F"*.Qq eaGd:( 44
.Nobody can stand for long
agonyof a severe toothache.
t)hAD_sf A
.sufferance B
.suppuration C
.plague D
.torment
c5e
wG 45
.When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are
outaged.
Z 71
.* A
.enlightened B
.calmed C
.provoked D
.moved
y@?t[A#v 46
.Only native-born citizens are
eligiblefor the US.presidency.
=
rL
L5< A
.obliged B
.intelligible C
.competent D
.qualified
S66..sa 47
.Tomorrow's match has been
calledoff because of the foul weather.
T
UaW' A
.prevented B
.delayed C
.cancelled D
.forbidden
KnjowK 48
.Losing his job was a financial
catastrophefor his family.
Im* ~6[ A
.calamity B
.accident C
.frustration D
.depression
u:FFZ 49
.Children were expected to be
obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family.
ILQB%0! A
.smart B
.efficient C
.painstaking D
.submissive
YrWC\HR_ 50
.While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others
lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. 8^FAeV#
A.mourn B.delight C.prosecute D.condemn 5sc`L
Z1t?+v+Ro*