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英语词汇讲义

2011医学考博英语词汇讲义
]|eMEN['  
主讲:翁华
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开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1、难度系数不好界定 AV2Jl"1)z  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 w-ald?`  
3、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 " Ot%{&:2  
4、借助真题背单词 X!LiekU!D  
5、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 ?i0+h7 =6  
<Tjhj *  
题型的分类
词形相近类 Yb 5@W/'  
例如: ?m2FN< S  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend 9&=%shOc+x  
CHv n8tk  
commerce     商业 *~ 6]IWN`  
comment      评论 ty~Sf-Pri  
commend      赞美 fJ.=,9:<  
jrN 5l1np  
例如:并发症 _ymSo`Iv R  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation  EH2):  
ufR>*)_+  
complication          并发症 85io %>&0  
compensation        补偿或弥补(经济学) =v\}y+ Yh  
contamination        污染(放射性、化学性) um]*nXIr  
contemplation        冥思苦想 0K.$C~ C  
g~K-'Nw  
例如: E{JTy{z-  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge {)r[?%FMgV  
&f'Lll  
emit               发射、发送 Q_,!(N  
emerge          突然出现 8cY5:plK  
submerge      沉入、下沉 Uhh[le2 %  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 2xuU[  
79)iv+nf\l  
四选项有三项为近义词类 L67yL( d6a  
例如: SP2";,%/9  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent b9.7j!W  
同一场景类 CWp>8@v  
例如: su\Lxv  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge , 82?kky  
UeB St.  
parole               假释、保释 fH ,h\0  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 z9AX8k(B6  
prosecutefor= charge with 控告 aFrZ ;_  
固定搭配类 9ys[xOh WM  
)buy2#8UW  
例句: M _Lj5`  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. =%FhY^-  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I havent heard from V,tYqhQ3  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten G8W^XD  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? 3XjY  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of !Cm9DzG  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead G"<} s mB  
第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. d{'u97GDc  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge ^j_t{h)W(0  
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. olDzmy(=W*  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation gAGcbepX  
3Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. 98l-  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested ~ln96*)M;  
4The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. s)~H_,  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable Wf$P+i*  
5Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. %Zu+=I Z  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent +u7nx  
6On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. Ria*+.k@"B  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable          Dobliged 5fhe{d"si  
7The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. M*jn8OE  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive  A,|lDsvM  
8His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. -f[95Z3}  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent u#34mg..  
9The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 7;:Uv=  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested          Dcritical uQg&A`4  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. }%e XGdC  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic <~!R|5sK  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. M6b6lhg  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing J{5&L &4  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. {[.<BU-  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative ob.=QQQs  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Bso3Z ^X.  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive MXU8QVSY"  
14While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. vb Mv8Nk  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent Tj*Vk $}0  
15Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. @5\ns-%  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly [P23.`G~J  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. J'>i3e Lq  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly RZ&T\;m,7  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. }EZd=_kAq~  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly wtw  
18The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. 1tQl^>r16  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged UjU*`}k3  
19The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. S @'fmjA'  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback #{kwl|c   
nZ 0rxx[V?  
医学词汇
zebra   斑马 #\]:lr{>?4  
doze    打盹 HsGyNkr?r  
yearling  一岁家畜 5h2@n0  
duckling   小鸭子 *h>KeIB;  
yield屈服,生产 T~rPpi&  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 5xawa:K  
eggshell  蛋壳 1c} %_Z/  
eggwhite  蛋清 *3A[C-1~.  
yolk  蛋黄 E$'Zd,|f=  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 CN$wlhs  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产,制造,做 #FBq8iJ  
defect  毛病,缺陷 -&u2C}4s  
sunsea seed earth KU> $=Rd  
sense理智 9o]h}Xc  
sensibility  情感 a;Q.R  
constitute  组成,构成  4_E{  
constitution宪法 Ls#= R  
prostitute妓女,糟蹋 ;L5'3+U  
destitute   困穷的 =W6AUN/%p  
semen  精子 "?Eh_Dw  
insemination  受精 K>2 mm!{  
dissemination  传播 F8J;L](Dq  
sol  唯一的 I&oHVFY+  
solo独奏,独唱 xbFoXYqgP  
insulin胰岛素 Ub%al D  
+)#d+@-  
第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ    Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A }vRs n-E@  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. \>8"r,hG|  
1Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
Aconventional       Bpersonal        Cphysical          Dimpersonal
2This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
Asensitivity         Bsimplicity       Ccreativity         Dpossibility
3Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
Aworthwhile        Bwholesome      Cexplicit           Dnutritious
4Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
Apresentation       Bconstituent       Ccompound         Dallocation
5If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
Abreakthrough      Bbreak down       Cbreak out         Dbreak over
6He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
Acordial            Bproud           Cconceited          Dexaggerated
7The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
Aadequate           Bapparent        Capproximate        Dobjective
8He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
Awore on           Bwore down       Cwore out          Dwore off
9If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
Aapproach          Bconform         Crespond           Dabide
10He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
Afromheart         Bat heart          Cof heart           Dby heart
11At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
Acommodity        Bmorality          Cdiversity          Dreality
12An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
Aturn up           Bturn down         Cturn over          Dturn round
13Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
Acharacter          Btherapies          Cexpertise         Dspecification
14The method ______further investigation.
Amerits            Bconstitutes        Caccomplishes      Dappeals
15They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
Asuspend          Bsupervise         Csustain            Dsuppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
Apassedaway      Bdied off            Ctook away          Ddied down
17You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
Aretain           Bload               Cretrieve             Dassociate
18The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
Aaccessories      Bfinances            Caccommodations      Dreturns
19Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
Aadvise          Bconclude           Cwarn                 Dclaim
20We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
Aguts            Bdesire             Cconfidence            Dzeal
21The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
Aodd            Benergetic           Cgenerous             Dsubtle
22Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
ALookingcasually                       BLooking closely
CLooking unintentionally                 DLooking cautiously
23Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
Aemployed       Bexplored           Cmanipulated       Dinnovated
24The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
Aastounded       Battacked           Cretreated          Dscattered
25He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
Abringingout                          Btaking off
Cmakingout                           Dgetting at
26The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
Aorbital         Boptional           Cassertive           Ddisappointed
27The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
Areplacement                          Benforcement
Csubstitute                            Dstrengthening
28If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
Aobstinate       Bindignant           Cobsessive          Dfurious
29Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
Ainevitable                            Bunbelievable
Creasonable                            Dunconquerable
30Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
Asmoothed      Bcalmed             Ctouched           Dcared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A T-)Ur/qp  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. }+K SZ,  
1we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ !@9Vq6  
Afeed           Bmaintain        Cabsorb        Dconsume v,N*vqWS  
2pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. c7mIwMhl~  
Aoptimistic     Boptional         Coptimal       Doperational 8Yr_$5R  
3A ______ effort is required toachieve health. 3;(6tWWLT  
Acommitted     Brestricted       Ccomposed  Dsophisticated opQ%!["N  
b[<zT[.:  
<KF|QE  
4A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. / AFn8=9'^  
Acontradicts    Bshapes           Csummarizes    Dexchanges yUF<qB  
5Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas  {AbQaw  
Aconvey         Bvoice             Cchallenge       Dconform ^EGe%Fq*x]  
6You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. fcd\{1#u  
Ain relation to                       Bwith regard to ]iewukB4  
Cin contrast with                     Din harmony with tG(#&54  
7Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. H#IJ&w|  
Atexture       Bmix               Cburst          Dpeak " (c#H  
8The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. (9r\YNK  
Aformula        Bcoverage          Cinterval        Dspectrum F-?K]t#  
9Work is a ______ of satisfaction. VG*Tdaua~  
Ameasure        Bterminal         Csource         Dresource LeB uPR$  
10If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. ZUJ !  
Afind out      Bgo into           Cpass by        Dcome across !|hxr#q=4  
11Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. hu (h'  
Aprivilege      Bissue             Cprinciple       Dpriority T4,dhS|  
12Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. +cQGX5 K  
Amodify       Badjust            Cdevelop        Dcontrast cn&\q.!fh  
13The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ 0|<ER3xkx  
Asubtle        Bsufficient         Csuperficial.     Dsuperior QXZjsa_|  
14Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. J-t5kU;L{  
Asupreme      Bsuperb           Csufficient       Dsuperfluous Pt~mpRl H  
15The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. pI2g\cH>  
Abreak up     Bdispose of        Ccheck out      Dhand out va \ 5  
@/i;/$\  
Part B [ t@  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. asT:/z0  
16The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. &{${Fq  
Adepression   Bdeficiency        Cdegeneration   Ddeformity >[TB8  
17A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. 8s6~l.v  
Adepreciating    Bwarning          Cdeclining      Dstartlingl ]Igd<  
18He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. C%8nr8 po  
Aprominently.     Bwarily            Cconsciously    Dconventionally xBH`=e <  
19The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water sM)qzO2wh  
Aavailable      Bhydraulic.        Cbalanced       Dhygienic. @i`*i@g  
20Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. k2Yh?OH  
Adetects       Bcontaminates     Coccupies       Dattacks Bw2-4K\"kc  
21Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. jUjgxP*7m  
Aattach themselves to               Bsuccumb to s'\PU1{  
Clean on                             Dadapt themselves to 4qq+7B  
22Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. o.yuz+  
Ainnocuous    Bgathering         Cfilthy          Dinflammable. ,4$ZB(\  
23The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities ~\A(xmW}  
Adisadvantages     Bdispositions     Cdisappointment    Ddiscomforts nb}*IExd  
24In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. J6Uo+0S  
Adeveloped     Breduced           Ctransformed    Ddecoded j'Ry.8}  
25Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. C?6wIdp  
Adischarge     Btrigger            Crestrain        Ddefer (`+%K_  
26The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. *nUD6(@g  
Adilate         Bmultiply         Caccelerate      Denlarge |^jl^oW  
27How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? *FoH '\=  
Adisorder      Bknuckle          Cdislocation     Dtherapy 0M^7#),  
28Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. A[QUFk(  
Areliable       Bliable            Creasonable     Dcompatible wc7gOrPpm  
29The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. LQ T^1|nq  
Aheld up      Bcut off           Ccarried out    Dgiven up tU2 8l.  
30During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. v'`VyXetl  
Aterm         Bclimate           Cheat           Dportion qcau(#I9.  
!1 :%!7  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A E^kB|; Ki  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. rro92(y  
31An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ ZmSe>}B=  
Acapacities       Bfacilities       Cauthorities       Dwarranties Jq0aDf f  
32Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. ?.1yNO* s  
A. insensitive     Binterrogative   Ccontraceptive     Dcommunicative &h1.9AO  
33Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. R42+^'af  
Amiracle          Bmyth           Ctrick             Dlegend u#9H  
34Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. .Jk[thyU  
Aconstituting     Bdecoding      Cdrafting          Dencoding xUT]6T0dB  
35I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. * E$&  
Aemotional       Bimpersonal     Ccompulsory       Dcompassionate qffVF|7  
36By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. "+SnHpNx  
Ayearned for      Bbroke into     Cpass for          Dmade for.  bT(}=j  
37We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. "^/3?W>  
Aoriginated       Bdigested        Cdeprived          Dderived S\ $=b_.  
38Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. R@ksYC3 F  
Amortality       Bmobility      Clongevity        Dmaternity  ! @EZ  
39The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. .%~m|t+Rt  
Acompassion     Bacceleration   Cfrustration       Dexertion Sv&_LZ-"P  
40Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. 6"@`iY  
Acurb            Bsue            Cdetoxify          Dcondemn F3)w('h9c  
Section B bU$4"_eA B  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. l Vb{bO9-O  
41It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. _JEe]  
Atake in         Bmake up       Ccut down        Dbring about fXo$1!  
42To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. z89!\Q  
Aexplain         Boppose        Crepresent        Dpropose l~",<bTc  
43Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. %%uvia=e  
SM? rss.=  
Aapplicable       Bfavorable       Csensitive         Dreasonable f2*e&+LjTP  
44Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. }\#u~k!l  
Aobserve          Bappraise        Cappreciate         Dinduce E\/J& .  
45Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen.  }BFX7X  
Areserve          Bconfirm         Cperceive           Dtransmit q8m[ S4Q]g  
46Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. !xD$U/%c  
Aindefinite        Bindispensable      Cinfinite           Dinsignificant ^*g= 65!1  
47I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. |BA&ixHe~C  
Aomitted          Bfabricated      Cpinpointed        Dembraced ro}WBv  
48Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. UlNx5l+k  
Aformulations    Bstandards      Cprinciples.       Dnotions ?1afW)`a.v  
49There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. b)(si/]\  
Aregain            Brelieving        Creversing         Drectifying I+GP`=\  
50To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. As>-9p>v  
Amark            Ballocate       Cerase             Dpose MkK6.qV\z  
s=8$h:^9>  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) V*,6_ -^l  
Section A +*`>7m<^  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. GeFu_7u!|  
31Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. ?910ki_  
Afrustrated         Bdepressed         Capproved         Ddistracted v;.w*x8Jw  
32The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. /Z1>3=G by  
Apromised          Bcommitted         Cattributed        Dconverted f\u5=!kjN  
33I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. 70F(`;  
Ain honor of        Bin search of        Cin place of        Din favor of |'QgL0?  
34Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. tSX,*cz  
Aaccomplishment                         Bqualification N"Cd{3  
Ceminence                                Dpatent 3J}/<&wv  
35This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. V8947h|&  
Atailored           Badministrated      Centailed          Daccustomed 2 #_ i_j  
36The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ NOQSLT=  
Ain circulation      Bunder consideration Con hand          Dat stake 4"et4Y7  
37As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. 7hAc6M$h;  
Awholesome       Bdiet              Ctasteful          Dedible |bX{MF  
38He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. }&Ul(HR  
Ashown up         Bpiled up          Cput on           Dtaken on ' fka?lL  
39The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. O[5u6heNMr  
Airregular          Billiterate         Cillegible          Dirrational U&OE*dq  
40A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. fctVJ{?  
Adenoting          Bdonating          Crelating          Dresorting f}:W1&LhI?  
Section B Stk'|-z  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. ;|D8"D6]  
41Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. *k !zdV  
Aappalling         Bappealing         Calert             Dabnormal F2C v,&'  
42Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria sSsRn*LN-:  
Apurified           Bmultiplied         Ctainted           Dblended KBa   
43One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. *:,y`!F=y  
Aliberty             Bdemocracy        Cvariety           Dorigin m:C|R-IL  
44The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. q":0\ar&QT  
Aresentment        Bconsensus          Cnotion            Ddispute Ir$:e*E>  
45As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. l>?k>NEpP  
Aretrieving         Bsprawling         Cconsuming       Dwithdrawing ]7 2wv#-  
46The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. O_|p{65  
Ainfluential        Bdisastrous         Capparent         Dcriticala UO8./%'  
47His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. B$&&'i%  
Abitter             Birritant            Ceffective         Dpowerful J/ZC<dkYQ  
48Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. '/Ag3R  
Apermanent         Bresidual.      Cirreversible       Dfleeting Q+=D#x  
49Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. 3PRK.vf  
Acomplain of       Bgive rise to       Coriginate in       Ddominate over =J827c{.  
50Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. +EP=uV9t  
Aform              Bcorrect             Cmodify           Dimprove YfUUbV  
(  V H0+  
全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A 2[TssJQ  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. r^$WX@ t&  
31All the characters in the play are ______. WJ m:?,  
Aimaginable      Bimaginary        Cimaginative       Dimagining _5SA(0D#9  
32The judge           all the charges against Smith. k5TPzm=y{  
Adismissed            Beliminated      Crefused           D discarded z!/ MBM  
33The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. [" nDw<U  
Aignored               Bratified          Cdrafted              Dviolated ey! {  
34At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. sN9 SuQ  
Aannoyed            Bthrilled         C trampled          Dreproached /6d:l>4  
35When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. Gw0MDV&[  
Aenforced            Bendorsed          Cfollow up          Dput forward z{ydP Ra  
36The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. U8s&5~IPn  
Aearned            Bbestowed            Ccredited            Dgranted P},d`4Ty@  
37The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. _ ZC[h~9H  
Atackle             Btaper            Csuppress           Dtangle 0Rze9od]$  
38At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. #E#.`/4  
Aharmonizing with                             Bclinging to ~lB:xVzn  
Cdepending on                                 Dadjusting to O]N 8Q H  
39We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. > Vvjs  
Adecline               Bascend             Cdescend              Dplunge GO=3<Q{;  
40Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. o,;Hb4Eu  
Alet alone          Blet down        Clet off          Dlet up yqKERdm  
Section B 1} h''p  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. @Nk]f  
41The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. \"^.>+  
Aaltitude             Baptitude          Clatitude          Dlongitude N&'05uWY}  
42She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. Rr0@F`"R  
Aunwilling            Btalented           Cobstinate            Ddetermined U)g2 7*7  
43On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. (hv>vfY@  
Amodifying            Bornamenting        Cdisposing             Dpacking F"*.Qq  
eaGd:(  
44Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. t)hAD_sf  
Asufferance      Bsuppuration        Cplague                 Dtorment c5e  wG  
45When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. Z 71 .*  
Aenlightened      Bcalmed              Cprovoked              Dmoved y@?t[A#v  
46Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. = rL L5<  
Aobliged         Bintelligible          Ccompetent            Dqualified S66. .sa  
47Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. T UaW'  
Aprevented          Bdelayed            Ccancelled            Dforbidden KnjowK  
48Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. Im*~6[  
Acalamity           Baccident          Cfrustration          Ddepression u:FFZ  
49Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. ILQB%0!  
Asmart           Befficient          Cpainstaking         Dsubmissive YrWC\HR_  
50While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. 8^FAeV#  
Amourn             Bdelight           Cprosecute           Dcondemn 5sc`L  
Z1t?+v+Ro*  
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